<<

Art Foundation’s Igloo Tag Program ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖓᑦᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖓᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ Inuit Art Foundation’s Igloo Tag Program ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖓᑦᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖓᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ Snow Goose Gallery Bilingual Tag ᑲᖑᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖓ Snow Goose Gallery Bilingual Tag ᑲᖑᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖓ Inuit Art Foundation’s Igloo Tag Program ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖓᑦᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖓᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ • The Canadian federal government introduced the Igloo Tag Trademark in 1958 in order to identify artworks made by Canadian Inuit. • ᒐᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᙵᖑᐊᕐᒥᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᒥᑦ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ 1958ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᒪᓪᓗᑎᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐃᓄᖕᒋᓐᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ. • The purpose of the Igloo Tag Trademark was primarily to separate Inuit-produced from mass-market, mass-produced, fraudulent works not produced by artists of Canadian Inuit origin. • ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᓪᓚᑦᑖᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ, ᐃᔾᔪᐊᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᙳᐊᕈᓗᖕᓂᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐃᓄᖕᒋᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ. • In March of 2017, Indigenous and Northern Affairs (INAC) transferred ownership of the iconic Igloo Tag Trademark, and its management and administration, to the Inuit Art Foundation (IAF). • ᒫᔅᓯᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ 2017ᒥᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᑐᖃᖅᑯᑦ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᖏᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖑᔪᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᒥᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖓᓄᑦ. The Igloo Tag Trademark is only applied to Inuit Art, including: ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑐᐊᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ, ᐅᑯᓂᖓ:

• Sculptures ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᓄᑦ • Textile art ᒥᖅᓱᒐᓄᑦ • Crafts ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ • Ceramics ᒪᕋᕐᒥᑦ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ • Jewellery ᓯᐅᑎᕈᑎᑦ, ᐅᔭᒦᑦ, ᐊᒡᒐᐅᑏᑦ • Fashion goods, such as: shoes, boots, hats, scarves, socks, gloves and mitten ᐊᓐᓄᕌᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ: ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ, ᑲᒦᑦ, ᓇᓴᐃᑦ, ᖁᖓᓯᕈᐃᑦ, ᐊᓕᖅᓰᑦ, ᐊᒡᒑᑦ, ᐳᐊᓗᐃᓪᓗ There are 3 license categories ᐱᖓᓲᕗᑦ ᑎᒦᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅᑖᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ

• Artist Association or Non-Profit Organization ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐅᕙᓘᕙ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᖅᑎᐅᓇᓱᒐᑎᒃ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ • Inuit Art Retailer ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᖃᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᓂᒃ • Inuit Art Distributer ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᖃᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᓂᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ᑯᐊᐸᒃᑯᑦ Licensees ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ 1. La Guilde (formerly) Canadian Guild of Crafts 2. La Fédération des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec ᐃᓚᒋᓴᖅ (ᓄᓇᕕᒃ) 3. The Northwest Company ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᖅ 4. Co-operatives Limited (Canadian Arctic Producers)ᑯᐊᐸᒃᑯᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥᑦ 5. West Baffin Co-operative (Dorset Fine Arts)ᑭᙵᐃᑦ ᑯᐊᐸᒃᑯᖏᑦ 6. Coppermine Cooperative ᖁᕐᓗᖅᑑᑉ ᑯᐊᐸᖏᑦ 7. Government of Canada ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᒐᕙᒪᖓᑦ 8. Government of Nunavut, Department of Economic Development &Transportation ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᖓᑦ 9. Central d’artisans du Québec ᑯᐸᐃᒥᐅᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᑐᓕᕆᔩᑦ 10. The Canadian Arctic Co-operative Federation Limited ᑯᐊᐸᑯᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᖓᑦ 11. Nunavut Development Corporation ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑯᐊᐸᕇᓴᖓᑦ New Licensees ᓄᑖᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ

12. Carvings Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦᒥᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔩᑦ 13. Winnipeg Art Gallery ᕕᓂᐱᐊᒃᒥᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ 14. Snow Goose ᖃᖑᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᒃ 15. Inuit Gifts ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑐᔫᓯᐊᖏᑦ Why is it important? ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᖅᐸ? The Igloo Tag Trademark establishes provenance allowing collectors, curators and dealers to connect an Inuit artist with their work as well as by adding tangible value to the artwork. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔾᔪᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔫᑉ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖓᓂᒃ, ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᒃᐸᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᓂᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᓂᒃ, ᓴᓇᔨᐅᔫᓪᓗ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑭᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᕈᓂ. The Inuit Arts Economy Study (2017), commissioned by Indigenous and Northern Affairs, concluded that consumers are willing to pay an additional $117 on average for pieces sold in association with the Igloo Tag Trademark. ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᐸᒃᑕᖏᑕ ᒥᒃᓵᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᐅᓚᐅᑐᖅ (2017ᒥᑦ) ᑎᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓐᓂᑦ, ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᒃᐸᒃᑐᑦ $117ᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᖓᑕ ᖄᖏᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᑐᐊᖅᐸᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᕋᓱᒃᑕᖓᑦ. This adds approximately $3.2 million annually to the Inuit arts economy. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑎᓪᓗᒍ $3.2 ᒥᓕᐊᖑᔪᓂᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᓲᖑᕗᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᖅᐸᒃᑕᙱᓄᑦ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᒃᑯᒃ. Many collectors will not purchase an Inuit art piece if it does not come with an Igloo Tag Trademark. ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᒻᒪᐃᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᙱᑐᐊᖅᐸᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᓐᓇᔪᔾᔮᖏᑦᑐ. Other ᐊᓯᖏᑦ

• Should other media be marked with the trademark Do other types of contemporary Inuit art also need to be protected ? • ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᑕᑯᒥᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᓯᕆᐊᖃᕆᕙᖅᑲᐃ?. • Would subject matter have to be specifically “Inuit” for the trademark to apply. Should the trademark’s use be expanded to include music, would it have to have something about it that made it distinctly Inuit, like throat-singing or drum dancing? • ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᖑᐊᖑᐃᓐᓇᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐹᑦ, ᐃᙱᑦᑏᑦ ᐱᓯᖏᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᕆᐊᖃᕆᕚᑦ? ᐅᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᕿᓚᐅᔭᖅᑐᑦ ᑲᑕᒡᔭᖅᑐ • Collaborative Works: There are many Inuit artists who work with other non-Inuit artists on a regular basis, which presents an issue for the application of the trademark. • ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᒪᑕ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓄᒻᒪᕆᐅᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᓲᖑᖕᒪᑕ, ᑕᐃᒪᓕ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᓯᖅᑕᐅᓇᔭᖅᐸᑦ? Consultations ᐋᔩᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ

As part of its management of the Igloo Tag Trademark, the Inuit Art Foundation is undertaking comprehensive stakeholder engagement to determine how the use of the Igloo Tag Trademark can be expanded to better support Inuit artists across the country.

ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖓᑦᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖓᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᕕᒐᙳᐊᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᒥᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ, ᓱᓕ ᐋᔩᖃᑎᖃᕋᓱᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᓂᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᑦ ᐊᑐᓲᖑᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᒧᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᒐᖅᑎᓂᒃ. Nunatsiavut Specific

Current production of arts and crafts in Nunatsiavut today include: Stone and antler carvings, jewellery, grass work (basket, ornaments), textile art, sealskin garments, caribou hair tufting

Potential license holders: Nunatsiavut Government Inuit Community Governments (ICG) Illusuak

C

D

m i

t

p d

I u

T

d s

t I

o i

t c

A i

.

, , , ,

d

g n t

o g t

t

h f h

r

y y y

s s s s s

s s

p

h o

i

n

o n n

e p

d d d g d d

i s

s s

k

k k

l

r

i

t e

r o

i

s

l

o

e

l e e

c

t

r

r r

e b r e e

e e

a

i a

m

o u a

m d

i e o

n n

n

p

w a

o

p t

c

o m

a a

v n

k

o

e s

i

a

c

a

o T

e

o r o

h

f

s c p i

k o n a a a

t

s

e o

d r

o d

s o

f

i F

p

t p l e

I

t i p

m t o

t y r

l

s

g

n s

e e u

i

t

b p

c

a

,

a r

l t u

, x

a

i r

w

w i

r

d

o fi c a a

m

s

v

o

a

l

g n a

c

l

f

s

e

n

t

t

a g t

n

o t

o T

e

e

r

u r

i a

e w

l

l k

a

c u p

e i

e h u

l u

r

r

e r

c

t t

f o

l o

e

m

p r

o

b t

e

l

g a

t

o

o l

m

t

b

m a n

m

a l

a

i

n i r

e l

i r d

a

a

e

e n

h

r t

r

n

p

e

o f e v

n

a

c

T

g

o

n . r

t

o e

i

n a t s t

i

e

l

f d

p t o

o

t

i r a

d

a

g

e b

h

o i

r

o

e

o l o

o

r

l e

n

e n

r

n

h a

. e

c

I

w

t r i

c

u

s t y

d k d

t f t

t

c e h

d s

i

f h e

e

a

l

c y

l

n

o f r

o

a

r a

u

u

T

e

s

u ,

r

a e z

e r n

l

y

n

a

a n

s

i

i s

h t

i

s

d

I

t e

s i ?

c

f t o

a m

e u -

s

c

n

t r p

o

i

p t

f

i e t p .

h

a t

g

n

a

o

v

h

e

o t

a

h

o o n

n o

s

t

a

T

n s e

e l g

g t

s

t 0

t

a

e h

o k d

o

n

n

c

i t t

t

t m

o l

i

e g

n

h

h r

a a

g

i a

r

d i f

r t

o d

k

a

h

s a o

o

o

t

T

r i l

k 6

p n

o

s

i

i c

h h c

e n

t

t n r

t

r t

l n

e

i

r e

i t g

m o r

a d

i

t o

o h r

p

t l

n

g i

i i

s

l t

t e

e a t

t a

o

a e l

.

f

g d

I e - e

o

t

c

a

a a a

a r

a f a

i

a

p h

h

n n t w

r o

s a

w

c p

e o c e

m

r v a

v

I

f p

e w

i

a

T

t

e s c

s

z

b

n l

e e

l r e

t

n

, c

g a w

w e

i

f

t a u

i r

u

l u e

, l

i

r u t

a r

e r

e p

m

p h

t i I

u

e

e i

a

a F d

a

a i

w

y d

n

l

n T

l

m

?

s i

r

n

t a n

c t

b

u

o e

t

r d i e f

e o

w

a d

o e

I

r

d o

r t s

i

s y

t s

l

t

n

A

o t

a t r

d n

s

e u

C e ’ l ,

d e t

a t

e

e

o

d s

o

n fi n n

I

l t

v h

o

a

o

d

s

r

h l o

i

e

a i v

n

I

r i

l

o t

l r

n

a

k r l u o

r

i

d

c

t e

A F

s

d e

g

d

o e

a

,

e e y

a

a t

e

e t

r

a h

e n

a

a

r

s

u n p

T

o

g e

u

e

o

r m p

h

s

g

T t

A

r

a

t w

t

i

t n e

i I

r w n

h

k ?

e o

S

s

t I c

7

d

o

r

i w n

d

T

m

t t

i o

h

p

l a

e

o a l

r t

a

s

p

t c

r

I

e

o h

t t

e

t o o

l

r

i r

c o l

o

i

h

r e a

1

a

r

n

T

o

g

i

t

n g w

,

r h

l t

v

o n b y

t

h o

f h

e n

t

e

t i

F

n h

b

t r

f o i i d

e

l

h t

i g

o

,

v

a

r o a

y

r

d 1

a

l

r

o f

l n

l

e d

n

a p a

h

c .

f o i

n

i

a

o .

k

i

e

n t e

e

g

i 2 m

h

T e T a

,

t

m a

n

o i

s b

n

n

i

s

n

s $ v w

r e

t s

.

e o c m a

t

e u

s r n

T l

c

s

F e

T s

n s

o

l

0

i

w

m

h u

e e

a

r i d z

o

k

o

r

u

a u g s

l s r p t

f

t

o

c t e i

o

i t

h n

s

w u

n i t

n

g

r

a

d

g r

n

o s

o

d

o

1

r

s

t

s

s e a r

s o

t

o d

a l e

n o

t o e

n

l s

o a

i

t

i

e d

i l

e

i f

p l

w t

n

e

/ s a

t

l

o n

o n

o e a

i u

w a

r t t s

t

8 r t

o

l

r

i n

e i

o m l

a

d

s

o

t

c

e o

u a a l

g n

d t r r

a

i

r s

r

c

r s n

r

o

b h o l

i

f

n

i l

o

e o

I

i

h

c

g .

o i

t m

a m

u i n

g s f

l

d

n

t t

f

r c i n

o

i d fi g

o i a

a d t m

a

c

I

i

E

a e

u

g s e i

h

i i

e

t

t r

n

t

e

v e r

t

I

o o

e e i i

a

a n

y u

t d

t t t

t

a

a t

s u n

y

h

v e v

c C

y o t l

h

a s t t

i i i a

d

l h s

I

w

d

t

n n

t

b

e n

n a

a h

t

d d

o h

e r n n

r

e

u r r

l

t

e y a

o

a e e

h h l

u

i r

u u u

a

d n i

o k

n

s ’

r l d

r r e

d e

f f f f n

e

n e

d s d

u o o

y h

s

s

s o r

y s

I r

a

h h h

n n n

,

.

,

T

a W T p c I a a A t a s W O t I A c m c H t p b o o T f o I o u

, ,

l

t t

y

s s s

s

e i e

o

n

g d d

s

s

t

o

t

o

c

s

t

e e

n

:

a u u

r

o

o

e

n

i

C

S 1 S

S I G

Q S

s

l i o

l

i

i

t 2 o n t

n P i

m

n

T n o n

o

l r

t r a n

q

o E

t i

i r

b g

I

m i

g

n u

g

5 C

e u

e

o

r

u e

o

T a

p I

y m

g

a

e I

a u

o

g

a t

t

n

A

h

N o

i o

n r n

z 3

g

a

f

a o

b

g

f

e p r

L t o

t e

i b

e

e

a t

n

e

e

@

i @

t

@ c

u

i

o

r

z

a a

r o

i A

,

a

4

u

r

d

e

a

t

o

l

g s

.

a n

a

u

I R

e w

a h t i

t r

n

s

r a s p

T

l t

a ,

o

I n

t

I

I

n l U o

g

a

y n i

m

p u I

r

t

n n

u

a

t

t n k

o l S

e

I

l

e

r w

,

s

p

p

n

i

c

y

a a

e

f T

,

r

a n

g o

i t

t t e

e

r

c

m

u u a

n

u

o n h i

o

i O

r

p P

f

v a

A d

I

s

u w

o

a

i s r

h

c

n r

t

d

o e

e F

e

i l

i

n

n i

i

u o

r

u r

h

o

F t

e

t

e

t

t

C

s

t

i

n

s

u

e

a

t

.

E

d

U r n

g

a

h

A

l

A

A C

i s

i n m t

d

r

v

t

b F R

e

s

n

d

t

y

fi n

C

n

v , u

a

a

a i d

o

o

r

r r

e

e

n d e

s

o

o

m

a i

e

o

e s n

l

n

e

u T

u

t s ,

l

t t

y

t e f

r n

i

i

s

u e

a

k a

t

o

n

n

a

F d

n

F

t F

a

l

t

a

n

n i

e

t d i

m

r d g

i

o

i

u

p

d r s

r t

o

t

n

e

t

d o

e

o t

c

e

t

i

n

a a l

g e r

e

w

,

a

h

a S a

s

n i

h o

i

l

t

e h

: r s

o e c

t

t u a r

r

n

u o t

a

t (

o s

f

o r

o l

i

b

e i r

o B

e

a c s g

u s a

i o

l

a

b

o z - n

g

t

m

t t

e

n e

n

n t k

t e s

d N i

a g

n s n

p e

u n f

r

s

t

n

I

s e

’ e n

e

h

h

d a

d o m

c .

a

s

u

t

i a m

n

e r i

s

a t

o e #

t 1 a

o t

t

u s i

s v

y

f c

o

t

F

d

i

o

a

u (

o a l

n

t

,

e i

.

1 r t i

a

w u y z r

e

d

# w

o

r a

m

i

r 0 l

u

o

b

l

n

t

a 2

s t

e A

u

t

s n

e

g 9

i

h e

e d r u

o

i

n

e

g n

u

I

o

r .

r

i b

i y i o u

f

n

1

r

f

,

r s l

e

a 8

e

r o

e

h o

n d u

d

I o c s

.

s a n g a

i o

T

r

k

t 0

n

I

c

r

g t

e 0

n l s o

y

c

h

y

t m

n

r

n r t

e a i

l a q o e

o 3

a

t

c

l i s

O

t

u 1

a

o

.

s

r e i

t

l

e

t e l

r

i

t t

n

g

e

t 3

n a

u

t

t t 4 t

n

y i i s o

e

g

o

r

e r

t

v

e l

g

s p

r g

,

n i l

a

7 t

t

a

p

r 0

c o

R D i

, I

o

r

r

s

o t

d e

e s

g

n

c

o

r i 2

l

e m m

y

n a t

T a 2

u

s n

n

i

k

e

e r

$

r

r

t

i

s t

s

o n

a

t t

4 d

c

t r r

t

r 8

r r

a

p

e

o

e

t

i

o ’

n

a

p r r

u

h

o R k s a a

t

h

o

c

a

u e 2

r . 5

i

A

a c

o

e

l

n

a a

i

t i

s f

p o t

h

r

d R t

l

l

o

) h

c

e

s o

e

A A

s i o

r

t e

d

l

P

e

i

e s t m o

t

l

u

e

i l l

n 0

u

r a

a

p

o

t

a

i

a l

,

F

i

t

m b

-

s d

h

l

t g o

t t

+

e

s r r

s

e r 0

i

a

i h f

h

s r

t

e n o

g

t

i i i

s i

n

u

t

e g

e t r

A

w I

o n 0 I n

T a F

u

e

e

s a

a

t i

t

r

x

I

u r

w

w

r

u u

r

1 I

n

n

b r e

n

x d t y

e A c r

o

a

I

a

d

e

e

d d d d

l e e

) t A e o

e

g l

n n

e e

. p

e

t

a e

c

l

S T C C A I I a

F

J

a s a

h n N

v i l

n n n n l

u

h h r

r

a

e n

h h o

n d

y

F t

A r a t a T a i t o a c T t • • • • • • T u • • • L i a T

x

t

d

:

A

.

l

l

f

s

l

e

e

h

g g

s

o

m

o t

t

a

u

h

a

d

n

r

f

b

i t o i

o

u

T

r

w

a v

t

f

b

w

m

o

o

n

y

e

r

l

k

s .

k

i

o e

i

s s

l

r

t

p

a

k

v

o

t

o

r

a t

g

m

s

u e

o

I

i

o

r

o t

h

s

n

t

t

m

i k

r

r

e

r

w ,

y

v

s

d

I

l

e

a

h

a

t

t

m

n

v e

t

t e

F

e

t n

n a z

o

o

t

h

i f

m

n i

A i

i r

i

t

e

e I

t

u o l

e

n

r

G

g

u

c

r

n , l

n u

d g

o

n

I

u

e

u

I

r

.

o

a 8 d

o

t

u

e

e

r

c

r

s

p

c

u t

o

5

r

h

h

r

t T

r

t

t t

n

a e

n

s

t

9

o

c e o

r i

r

p

t

f

i

o

f

1 e

h

i

I

c

t

, t

c ,

i

g

F

m

e

o

d

y

7

t a

l

e

A u

r

n

g

d

t

o l

c

I

T

i e

y

i v

1 r

l

i p

n n

o

y

f

l

c

c

i

0

s

i e

a

c

n a

u

t

d

d

a

n

2 h

o

o

n

k

d b n

n

p d

e

t

T e

I

r

i

o

o

e o

a

l

n

h

i

.

h

a

r

h

t

h

l

y

s

p a

g

a

e

l d s

i

t

p

I

a

x

l r

r

m

r

d -

d

e u

s

u

l

n

e

b t e p

t

e

s

J

a

r

a

s

a a

s

d

n

e o

n i

y

e

e

t d

m

t

a

e

t

a

a

s

f

w

h r

n r o

r

n n

T i

o E c m I o T C a c a

L F