DOCSLIB.ORG

Approaches to Inuit Literature in Nunavut

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Approaches to Inuit Literature in Nunavut STORIES IN A NEW SKIN: APPROACHES TO INUIT LITERATURE IN NUNAVUT by Keavy Martin A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Comparative Literature University of Toronto © Copyright by Keavy Martin (2009) Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your Tile Votre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-81230-3 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-81230-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privee, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont ete enleves de thesis. cette these. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n'y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. 1*1 Canada ABSTRACT "Stories in a New Skin: Approaches to Inuit Literature in Nunavut" Keavy Martin Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (2009) Centre for Comparative Literature University of Toronto This dissertation examines the ways in which the work of Inuit writers and storytellers from Nunavut might achieve a more prominent position in literary studies. The project engages with a wide range of material (the classic stories and songs of the oral tradition, life narratives, oral histories, and contemporary fiction, poetry and film) in order to examine the idea of an Inuit literary tradition, and to formulate ways in which these texts might be brought into southern classrooms. The first chapter discusses the way in which traditional and contemporary tales about the Tuniit (or Dorset) people work to articulate an Inuit identity, and so lay the foundations of an Inuit 'national' literary tradition. The second chapter proposes a series of strategies for reading unikkaaqtuat - the myths, or classic tales - as literary texts, and thereby aims to expand the definition of 'sovereign' Indigenous literary criticism. The third chapter reads contemporary elders' oral histories alongside Minnie Aodla Freeman's autobiography, Life Among the Qallunaat, and asks whether a definition of the 'literary' might be found in the distinction between unikkaaqtuat (classic stories) and inuusirminik unikkaat (life stories). The final chapter explores the song traditions recorded by the Greenlandic Inuk anthropologist Knud Rasmussen along with their later iterations in the work of Igloolik Isuma ii Productions, and discusses the possibilities and pitfalls of fitting these songs with the label of'poetry.' The dissertation therefore re-dresses Inuit literary forms in 'new skins' - or conceptual frameworks - in order to redress southern misunderstandings (or ignorance) of Arctic intellectual traditions. This approach is inspired by the work of the Indigenous Literary Nationalists, and also draws upon theories of nation, oral tradition, and literary history. Most broadly speaking, this project aims to locate aspects of an Inuit literary criticism by exploring the ways in which the texts - and the language of their expression - might instruct readers and listeners in the use, interpretation, and enjoyment of Inuit literature. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was generously funded by a Canada Graduate Scholarship from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, as well as by an Ontario Graduate Scholarship. I am also grateful for travel funding provided by the Centre for Comparative Literature. I would like to thank the authors and publishers who granted permission for the use of their materials: Tom Lowenstein, Nunavut Arctic College (for Aupilaarjuk et al.), Oberon Press (for Colombo), Education Development Center, Inc. (for Field), Igloolik Isuma Productions (for Kunuk and Cohn), and the Canadian Museum of Civilization (for Spalding). The maps were provided by The Canadian Encyclopedia, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, McGill-Queen's University Press, and Natural Resources Canada. The enclosed recording of Emile Imaruittuq's [Immaroitok] song is from Igloolik Isuma Production's CD Unikkaat Sivunittinnit: Messages from the Past, and is included with their kind permission. I am grateful to the many scholars and experts who took the time to provide me with feedback, advice, and to lend me materials. Thanks to Richard Dauenhauer and Nora Marks Dauenhauer, Louis-Jacques Dorais, Maurizio Gatti, Kenn Harper, Jonathan Hart, Peter Irniq, Peter Kulchyski, Frederic Laugrand, John MacDonald, Mick Mallon, Robin McGrath, Saila Michael, Terry and Leslie Ryan, Susan Sammons, Marianne Stenbaek, Andrew Stewart, and Christopher Trott. I would also like to say qujannamiik to Sim Akpalialuk, Ooleepeeka Arnaqaq, Evie Anilniliak, Silasie Anilniliak, Seemeeonie Moe Evic, Levi Ishulutak, Jaco Ishulutaq, Annie Maniapik, Alukie Metuq, Noah Metuq, Joanasie Qarpik, and Hannah Tautuajuk from Pangnirtung and Marie Uvilluq from iv Igloolik for their hospitality, their patience with my language-learning, and for everything that they have taught me. I am also grateful to the administrative faculty and staff at the Centre for Comparative Literature - John Fleming, Aphrodite Gardner, Barbara Havercroft, Roland Le Huenen, and Bao Nguyen - for their assistance and sound advice. Meanwhile, the friends and colleagues who supported, fed, questioned, and consoled me made the last five years not only manageable but also enjoyable. Thanks to the students at the Centre for Comparative Literature, to the students of the 2007 Pangnirtung Summer School program, and especially to Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm, Jonathan Allan, Jason Bornstein, Joe Culpepper, Laurie Maag-Woodward, Heather Macfarlane, Ian MacRae, Meaghan Marian, Sam McKegney, Stephanie Mooney, Annie Mullins, Ronald Ng, Joshua Nichols, Sara Osenton, David Reibetanz, Erin Runnalls, Niigonwedom J. Sinclair, Richard Van Camp, Kyle Wyatt, and Martin Zeilinger. Thanks also to Lindsay and Jay Durgan for their warmth and support, to Nadia Burger for her help with French, and to Michael Martin for his trusty editing. My greatest debts are to my committee. Alana Johns first introduced me to Inuktitut, and with Saila Michael has kept me learning and laughing. Daniel Heath Justice has provided me with a model of rigorous scholarship, as well as with straight talk when I needed it. Linda Hutcheon inspired me from my first days in grad school, and I am grateful her for her patient advice and encouragement. Finally, I would like to thank Ted Chamberlin, who first got me thinking about stories and songs. I owe the best parts of this work to him. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract / ii Acknowledgements / iv List of Appendices / vii List of Maps/ viii Introduction: The Lost Ones /1 1. 'It Was Said They Had One Song': 'Tuniit' Stories and the Origins of Inuit Nationhood / 22 The 'Apolitical' Inuit / 22 The Meaning of Nation / 31 Reading Stories of 'Others' for Nationalist Themes / 36 The 'Problem' of Inuit Diversity / 63 2. A Very Strange Set of Tracks: Reading Unipkaaqtuat, the Classic Inuit Tales / 68 The Lost Classics / 68 Myth as Literature / 76 Sovereign Hermeneutics / 85 "Angusugjuk and the Polar Bears" / 96 3. Tall Tales and Truth-Telling: Inuit Life Writing, Oral Histories, and Literary Criticism /115 Inuit Life Narratives / 119 Oral History and Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) / 129 Bringing IQ into Literary Studies /139 Life Among the Qallunaat as a Literary Text / 151 4. 'Let Me Sing Slowly and Search for a Song': Inuit 'Poetry' and the Legacy of Knud Rasmussen /161 Ivaluardjuk, the 'Little Thread' /168 Emile Imaruittuq and the Ikiaqtagait (Adapted Songs) /175 Editors, Ethnographers, and the Aesthetic of the Fragment /186 Isuma, or the Day When the Mountain Speaks Back / 201 Conclusion: Literate Landscapes / 212 Appendices/216 Glossary / 246 Bibliography / 247 VI LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A: "Angusugjuk and the Polar Bears" / 216 I. Morphemic Translation / 216 II. Literary Translation / 227 Appendix B: Six Versions of Ivaluardjuk's Song / 230 I. Rasmussen's Danish (1921) / 230 II. Trans. W. E. Calvert and W. Worster (1929) / 230 III. Trans. Tom Lowenstein (1973) / 230 IV. Trans. Aenne Schrmicker (1947) / 232 V. Ivaluardjuk's song in The Journals of Knud Rasmussen (Inuktitut) / 233 VI. Ivaluardjuk's
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ecological Consequences of Sea-Ice Decline Eric Post Et Al
    SPECIALSECTION 31. K. B. Ritchie, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 322,1–14 (2006). 52. C. Moritz, R. Agudo, Science 341, 504–508 (2013). 71. A. J. McMichael, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109, 32. B. Humair et al., ISME J. 3, 955–965 (2009). 53. C. D. Thomas et al., Nature 427, 145–148 4730–4737 (2012). 33. D. Corsaro, G. Greub, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19,283–297 (2006). (2004). 72. T. Wheeler, J. von Braun, Science 341, 508–513 34. W. Jetz et al., PLoS Biol. 5, e157 (2007). 54. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary (2013). 35. B. J. Cardinale et al., Nature 486,59–67 (2012). for Policymakers. Climate Change 2007: The Physical 73. S. S. Myers, J. A. Patz, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 34, 36. P. T. J. Johnson, J. T. Hoverman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth 223–252 (2009). 109,9006–9011 (2012). Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on 74. C. A. Deutsch et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 37. F. Keesing et al., Nature 468, 647–652 (2010). Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2007). 6668–6672 (2008). 38. P. H. Hobbelen, M. D. Samuel, D. Foote, L. Tango, 55. S. Laaksonen et al., EcoHealth 7,7–13 (2010). D. A. LaPointe, Theor. Ecol. 6,31–44 (2013). 56. O. Gilg et al., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1249, 166–190 (2012). Acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by an NSF 39. T.
    [Show full text]
  • Nunavut Impzem 1 Ntation Commission
    Nunavut ImpZem1 ntation Commission 1&hy by: JLC ~epro~r iC In: 1997 Reports of the Nun a vut lmplemen tation Commission June 30, 1998 Table of Contents 1. The Future of Work in Nunavut Conference: Final Report March 3-5, 1997, lqaluit June 30,1997 2. Integrating Inuit Rights and Public Law in Nunavut: a Draft Nunavut Wildlife Act October 17,1997 THE FUTURE OF WORK IN NUNAVUT CONFERENCE 3 - 5 March 1997 lqaluit This document is also available in French, lnuktitut and Inuinnaqtun, as well as in multiple formats: large print, audio cassette, braille and computer diskette. ISBN 1-896548-24-5 0~4~L<LL\cnPYC Nunavut Hivumukpalianikhaagut Katimayit Nunavut lmplementation Commission Commission d'etablissement du Nunavut June 30, 1997 To the Reader The creation of Nunavut is the result of 25 years of effort by the people of Nunavut to regain control of their destiny. The people of Nunavut will have come a long way in a very short period of time. April 1,I 999 represents a major milestone on the long hard road to self-determination. It also marks the beginning of the real work that remains to be done - the daily challenge of improving the quality of life in the communities. In preparation for the post-1999 period, the Nunavut lmplementation Commission has begun to shift its focus from designing the Nunavut Government to addressing social and economic policy issues. A government administrative structure is an empty shell without a social and economic agenda to guide it. The Future of Work in Nunavut Conference succeeded in putting us back in touch with our common goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmology and Shamanism and Shamanism INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS
    6507.3 Eng Cover w/spine/bleed 5/1/06 9:23 AM Page 1 INTERVIEWINGCosmology INUIT ELDERS and Shamanism Cosmology and Shamanism INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Mariano and Tulimaaq Aupilaarjuk, Lucassie Nutaraaluk, Rose Iqallijuq, Johanasi Ujarak, Isidore Ijituuq and Michel Kupaaq 4 Edited by Bernard Saladin d’Anglure 6507.5_Fre 5/1/06 9:11 AM Page 239 6507.3 English Vol.4 5/1/06 9:21 AM Page 1 INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Volume 4 Cosmology and Shamanism Mariano and Tulimaaq Aupilaarjuk, Lucassie Nutaraaluk, Rose Iqallijuq, Johanasi Ujarak, Isidore Ijituuq and Michel Kupaaq Edited by Bernard Saladin d’Anglure 6507.3 English Vol.4 5/1/06 9:21 AM Page 2 Interviewing Inuit Elders Volume 4 Cosmology and Shamanism Copyright © 2001 Nunavut Arctic College, Mariano and Tulimaaq Aupilaarjuk, Bernard Saladin d’Anglure and participating students Susan Enuaraq, Aaju Peter, Bernice Kootoo, Nancy Kisa, Julia Saimayuq, Jeannie Shaimayuk, Mathieu Boki, Kim Kangok, Vera Arnatsiaq, Myna Ishulutak, and Johnny Kopak. Photos courtesy Bernard Saladin d’Anglure; Frédéric Laugrand; Alexina Kublu; Mystic Seaport Museum. Louise Ujarak; John MacDonald; Bryan Alexander. Illustrations courtesy Terry Ryan in Blodgett, ed. “North Baffin Drawings,” Art Gallery of Ontario; 1923 photo of Urulu, Fifth Thule Expedition. Cover illustration “Man and Animals” by Lydia Jaypoody. Design and production by Nortext (Iqaluit). All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without written consent of the publisher is an infringement of the copyright law. ISBN 1-896-204-384 Published by the Language and Culture Program of Nunavut Arctic College, Iqaluit, Nunavut with the generous support of the Pairijait Tigummivik Elders Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of Members' Absences from Sittings of the House
    REPORT OF MEMBERS' ABSENCES FROM SITTINGS OF THE HOUSE AND MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES AND CAUCUSES TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NUNAVUT For the period: July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 ` Pursuant to section 36 of the Legislative Assembly and Executive Council Act Legislative Assembly of Nunavut Report of Members' Absences from Sittings of the House Members of the 5th Legislative Assembly July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 Sitting Official Constituency Member Medical Other Total Days Business Absent ~ Total Days Absent ~ Aggu Quassa Paul 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 Aivilik Netser Patterk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Amittuq Kaernerk Joelie 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 Arviat North - Whale Cove Main John 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Arviat South Savikataaq Joe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Baker Lake Mikkungwak Simeon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cambridge Bay Ehaloak Jeannie 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gjoa Haven Akoak Tony 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Hudson Bay Rumbolt Allan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Iqaluit - Manirajak Arreak-Lightstone Adam 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Iqaluit - Niaqunnguu Angnakak Pat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Iqaluit - Sinaa Sheutiapik Elisapee 16.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 Iqaluit -Tasiluk Hickes George 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kugluktuk Kamingoak Mila 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 Netsilik Qirngnuq Emiliano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pangnirtung Nakashuk Margaret 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Quttiktuq Akeeagok David 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rankin Inlet North - Chesterfield Inlet Towtongie Cathy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rankin Inlet South Kusugak Lorne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Baffin Joanasie David 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tununiq Qamaniq David 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Uqqummiut Keyootak Pauloosie 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Notes: Management and Services Board (MSB), Regular Members' Caucus (RMC) and Full Caucus (FC) are held on Sessional and Committee Meeting Days.
    [Show full text]
  • Dukes County Intelligencer
    Journal of History of Martha’s Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands THE DUKES COUNTY INTELLIGENCER VOL. 55, NO. 1 WINTER 2013 Left Behind: George Cleveland, George Fred Tilton & the Last Whaler to Hudson Bay Lagoon Heights Remembrances The Big One: Hurricane of ’38 Membership Dues Student ..........................................$25 Individual .....................................$55 (Does not include spouse) Family............................................$75 Sustaining ...................................$125 Patron ..........................................$250 Benefactor...................................$500 President’s Circle ......................$1000 Memberships are tax deductible. For more information on membership levels and benefits, please visit www.mvmuseum.org To Our Readers his issue of the Dukes County Intelligencer is remarkable in its diver- Tsity. Our lead story comes from frequent contributor Chris Baer, who writes a swashbuckling narrative of two of the Vineyard’s most adventur- ous, daring — and quirky — characters, George Cleveland and George Fred Tilton, whose arctic legacies continue to this day. Our second story came about when Florence Obermann Cross suggested to a gathering of old friends that they write down their childhood memories of shared summers on the Lagoon. The result is a collective recollection of cottages without electricity or water; good neighbors; artistic and intellectual inspiration; sailing, swimming and long-gone open views. This is a slice of Oak Bluffs history beyond the more well-known Cottage City and Campground stories. Finally, the Museum’s chief curator, Bonnie Stacy, has reminded us that 75 years ago the ’38 hurricane, the mother of them all, was unannounced and deadly, even here on Martha’s Vineyard. — Susan Wilson, editor THE DUKES COUNTY INTELLIGENCER VOL. 55, NO. 1 © 2013 WINTER 2013 Left Behind: George Cleveland, George Fred Tilton and the Last Whaler to Hudson Bay by Chris Baer ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New Facts and Additional Information Supporting the Cop16
    NOVEMBER 2012 NRDC ISSUE PAPER IP:12-11-A New Facts and Additional Information Supporting the CoP16 Polar Bear Proposal Submitted by the United States of America About NRDC NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council) is a national nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Montana, and Beijing. Visit us at www.nrdc.org. NRDC’s policy publications aim to inform and influence solutions to the world’s most pressing environmental and public health issues. For additional policy content, visit our online policy portal at www.nrdc.org/policy. NRDC Director of Communications: Phil Gutis NRDC Deputy Director of Communications: Lisa Goffredi NRDC Policy Publications Director: Alex Kennaugh Lead Editor: Design and Production: www.suerossi.com Cover photo © Paul Shoul: paulshoulphotography.com © Natural Resources Defense Council 2012 n October 4, 2012, the United States, supported by the Russian Federation, submitted a proposal to transfer the polar bear, Ursus maritimus, from OAppendix II to Appendix I of the Convention in accordance with Article II and Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP15) on the basis that the polar bear is affected by trade and shows a marked decline in the population size in the wild, which has been inferred or projected on the basis of a decrease in area of habitat and a decrease in quality of habitat. Pursuant to the Convention, “Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade.” CITES Article II, paragraph 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Hagenbeckallee.Pdf
    33 | Biographien von A bis Z Hagenbeckallee mus befriedigen, zudem kolonialrassistisches Stellingen, seit 1928, benannt nach Carl Überlegenheitsgefühl gegenüber „fremden Völ - Hagenbeck (1844–1913), Tierhändler, „Völker- kern“ bestätigen, die als vermeintlich „primi- schau“-Ausrichter sowie Gründer und Zoodirek- tiv“ und „naturnah“ vorgeführt wurden, un- tor des Hagenbeck Tierparks geachtet ihrer tatsächlichen Lebensumstände. Siehe auch: Hagenbeckstraße, Stellingen (1949) Entsprechend hatte etwa die Schau 1899 den Siehe auch: Jacobsenweg, Stellingen, seit 1964, marktschreierischen Titel „Wildes Afrika“. Die benannt nach Adrian Jacobsen (1853–1947), gewollte Dramatik der Darbietungen beschrieb Forschungsreisender im Auftrag vom Tierpark Hagenbeck in seinen Lebenserinnerungen: Hagenbeck und Anwerber für die „Völker- „So ,überfielen‘ plötzlich zu Beginn des Spiels schauen“ Sklavenhändler dieses friedliche Dorf. Araber hoch zu Dromedar umritten mit Geschrei und 1866 übernahm Carl Gottfried Wilhelm Heinrich Gewehrgeknatter die eben noch schmausen- Hagenbeck von seinem Vater, dem ehemaligen den Dorfbewohner. (…) Dann erschienen euro - Fischhändler Gottfried Claes Carl Hagenbeck, päische Tierfänger, verjagten in einem Feuer- dessen Tierhandlung auf dem Spielbudenplatz gefecht die räuberischen Beduinen und an- in Hamburg-St. Pauli. In dieser Zeit wurden schließend gab es ein großes Friedensfest, bei zahlreiche zoologische Gärten gegründet; die dem unter heimischer Musikbegleitung ge- Nachfrage nach exotisch wirkenden Schau- tanzt und alle Riten
    [Show full text]
  • Statutory Report on Wildlife to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly Section 176 of the Wildlife Act
    Statutory Report on Wildlife to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly Section 176 of the Wildlife Act 1.0 Review of Wildlife and Habitat Management Programs for Terrestrial Species in Nunavut…………………………………………………………….1 1.1 Wildlife Act and Wildlife Regulations………………………………………………..2 1.2 Qikiqtaaluk Region……………………………………………………………………2 1.2.1 Qikiqtaaluk Research Initiatives…………………………………………………….2 a. Peary caribou………………………………………………………………………….2 b. High Arctic muskox…………………………………………………………………...3 c. North Baffin caribou…………………………………………………………………..4 1.2.2 Qikiqtaaluk Management Initiatives………………………………………………...5 a. Peary Caribou Management Plan……………………………………………………...5 b. High Arctic Muskox…………………………………………………………………..5 c. South Baffin Management Plan……………………………………………………….6 1.3 Kitikmeot Region……………………………………………………………………...8 1.3.1 Kitikmeot Research Initiatives………………………………………………………9 a. Wolverine and Grizzly bear Hair Snagging………………………………………….. 9 b. Mainland Caribou Projects……………………………………………………………9 c. Boothia Caribou Project……………………………………………………………...10 d. Dolphin and Union Caribou Project……………………............................................10 e. Mainland and Boothia Peninsula Muskoxen………………………………………...11 f. Harvest and Ecological Research Operational System (HEROS)…………………...12 g. Vegetation Mapping……………………………………………………………….....12 1.3.2 Kitikmeot Management Initiatives…………………………………………………12 a. Grizzly Bear Management…………………………………………………………...12 b. Bluenose East Management Plan…………………………………………………….12 c. DU Caribou Management Plan………………………………………………………13 d. Muskox Status
    [Show full text]
  • Montreal, Quebec May 31, 1976 Volume 62
    MACKENZIE VALLEY PIPELINE INQUIRY IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATIONS BY EACH OF (a) CANADIAN ARCTIC GAS PIPELINE LIMITED FOR A RIGHT-OF-WAY THAT MIGHT BE GRANTED ACROSS CROWN LANDS WITHIN THE YUKON TERRITORY AND THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, and (b) FOOTHILLS PIPE LINES LTD. FOR A RIGHT-OF-WAY THAT MIGHT BE GRANTED ACROSS CROWN LANDS WITHIN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF A PROPOSED MACKENZIE VALLEY PIPELINE and IN THE MATTER OF THE SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT REGIONALLY OF THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND SUBSEQUENT ABANDONMENT OF THE ABOVE PROPOSED PIPELINE (Before the Honourable Mr. Justice Berger, Commissioner) Montreal, Quebec May 31, 1976 PROCEEDINGS AT COMMUNITY HEARING Volume 62 The 2003 electronic version prepared from the original transcripts by Allwest Reporting Ltd. Vancouver, B.C. V6B 3A7 Canada Ph: 604-683-4774 Fax: 604-683-9378 www.allwestbc.com APPEARANCES Mr. Ian G. Scott, Q.C. Mr. Ian Waddell, and Mr. Ian Roland for Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry Mr. Pierre Genest, Q.C. and Mr. Darryl Carter, for Canadian Arctic Gas Pipeline Lim- ited; Mr. Alan Hollingworth and Mr. John W. Lutes for Foothills Pipe- lines Ltd.; Mr. Russell Anthony and pro. Alastair Lucas for Canadian Arctic Resources Committee Mr. Glen Bell, for Northwest Territo- ries Indian Brotherhood, and Metis Association of the Northwest Territories. INDEX Page WITNESSES: Guy POIRIER 6883 John CIACCIA 6889 Pierre MORIN 6907 Chief Andrew DELISLE 6911 Jean-Paul PERRAS 6920 Rick PONTING 6931 John FRANKLIN 6947 EXHIBITS: C-509 Province of Quebec Chamber of Commerce - G. Poirier 6888 C-510 Submission by J.
    [Show full text]
  • Hagenbecks „Völkerschauen“
    AB SEK II Anders sein / Internationale Beziehungen / Macht und Ohnmacht / SEK II: Imperialismus Kultur und Vergnügungen /Kolonialismus / Kaiserzeit Hagenbecks „Völkerschauen“ Schon im römischen Reich und wieder im Absolutismus wurden in Europa Menschen aus entfernten Weltgegenden wegen ihrer fremden Lebensweise und ihres anderen Aussehens ausgestellt. Es waren meistens Menschen aus Ethnien, deren Gebiet erobert wurde. Eine Blüte erfuhren diese „Menschenzoos“ in der Zeit des Kolonialismus. Im deutschen Reich war der Hamburger Carl Hagenbeck ein Großunternehmer in diesem Gewerbe. Seine Anwerber begaben sich in Kolonien und abgelegene Weltgegenden und versuchten, möglichst große Gruppen der dortigen Einwohner zu einem Aufenthalt in Europa zu bewegen – mit Überredungskraft, finanziellen Anreizen und auch mittels Druck. Carl Hagenbeck eröffnete seine erste Menschenausstellung mit Lappländern 1874 in Hamburg, dann folgten Berlin und Leipzig. 1876 kamen drei „Nubier“ nach Deutschland. 1880 folgten die Inuit, von deren Aufenthalt die untenstehenden Schriftquellen stammen (Siehe auch „Zeitgenosse“ Abraham Urikab). 1884 organsierte Hagenbeck eine „Kalmücken“ (richtig Oiraten) – Schau, darauf folgte eine Ceylonschau. Alle Schauen wurden so inszeniert, dass künstliche Gebäude im „Stil“ des Herkunftslands als Behausungen zu sehen waren und die Fremden „ihre“ Handwerke, Gesänge und Tänze vorführten. Den ganzen Tag lang wurden sie bei einem künstlich wiedererschaffenen Alltagsleben angeschaut. Hagenbecks Erfolg war überragend. 1908 konnte er den Zoo
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 36, No. 4 Winter 2013
    Volume 36, No. 4 Winter 2013 Journal of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Canadian Region Regional Executive Committee, CPA (December 5, 2013) PRESIDENT REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES Gene Zwozdesky, Alberta Russ Hiebert, Federal Branch Ross Wiseman, Newfoundland and Labrador FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Gene Zwozdesky, Alberta Dale Graham, New Brunswick CHAIR OF THE CWP, CANADIAN SECTION SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT (Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians) Linda Reid, British Columbia Myrna Driedger, Manitoba PAST PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE SECRETARY-TREASURER Jacques Chagnon, Québec Blair Armitage Members of the Regional Council (December 5, 2013) HOUSE OF COMMONS SENATE Andrew Scheer, Speaker Noël Kinsella, Speaker Audrey O’Brien, Clerk Gary O’Brien, Clerk ALBERTA NOVA SCOTIA Gene Zwozdesky, Speaker Kevin Murphy, Speaker David McNeil, Secretary Neil Ferguson, Secretary BRITISH COLUMBIA ONTARIO Linda Reid, Speaker Dave Levac, Speaker Craig James, Secretary Deborah Deller, Secretary CANADIAN FEDERAL BRANCH PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Joe Preston, Chair Carolyn Bertram, Speaker Elizabeth Kingston, Secretary Charles MacKay, Secretary MANITOBA QUÉBEC Daryl Reid, Speaker Jacques Chagnon, Speaker Patricia Chaychuk, Secretary Catherine Durepos, Secretary NEW BRUNSWICK SASKATCHEWAN Dale Graham, Speaker Dan D’Autremont, Speaker Donald Forestell, Secretary Gregory Putz, Secretary NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Ross Wiseman, Speaker Jackie Jacobson, Speaker Sandra Barnes, Secretary Tim Mercer, Secretary NUNAVUT YUKON George Qulaut, Speaker David Laxton, Speaker John Quirke, Secretary Floyd McCormick, Secretary The Canadian Parliamentary Review was founded in 1978 to inform Canadian legislators about activities of the federal, provincial and territorial branches of the Canadian Region of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and to promote the study of and interest in Canadian parliamentary institutions. Contributions from legislators, former members, staff and all other persons interested in the Historic postcard image showing objectives of the Review are welcome.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arctic, the Arctic Council, and the Law of the Sea
    CHAPTER 2 The Arctic, the Arctic Council, and the Law of the Sea Erik J Molenaar* 1 Introduction The international community’s interest in the Arctic increased spectacularly in the period between 2004 and 2008. Prior to that, international coopera- tion on the (marine) Arctic mainly involved Arctic States, and regional coop- eration occurred largely by means of non-legally binding instruments and informal fora, rather than through legally binding instruments and intergov- ernmental organisations. The launch of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA)1 in 2004 contributed to broadening recognition within the internation- al community that climate change is largely driven by anthropogenic pollu- tion. This recognition grew even more after the dramatic Arctic sea-ice loss in 2007,2 which spread a sense of alarm and urgency within the international community. Another game changer was the Russian Federation’s planting of its flag on the geographical North Pole’s deep seabed in 2007, during the gathering of data on the outer limits of its continental shelf. The Russian Federation’s flag plant- ing triggered a number of reactions and counter-reactions. The first of these was the incorrect perception by many—e.g., media, academics, environmental non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the European Parliament—that the flag planting heralded the last land-grab on earth and a resource bonanza that was unchecked due to an international law vacuum. This incorrect per- ception was then followed by the incorrect assumption that it would be logical * Email: [email protected]. The author is very grateful for assistance and/or comments re- ceived from Bob Beckman, Tore Henriksen, Henning Dobson Fugleberg Knudsen, Amy Merten, Alex Oude Elferink, Ashley Roach, Jan Solski and Jorden Splinter on an earlier ver- sion.
    [Show full text]