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Montreal, Quebec May 31, 1976 Volume 62
MACKENZIE VALLEY PIPELINE INQUIRY IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATIONS BY EACH OF (a) CANADIAN ARCTIC GAS PIPELINE LIMITED FOR A RIGHT-OF-WAY THAT MIGHT BE GRANTED ACROSS CROWN LANDS WITHIN THE YUKON TERRITORY AND THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, and (b) FOOTHILLS PIPE LINES LTD. FOR A RIGHT-OF-WAY THAT MIGHT BE GRANTED ACROSS CROWN LANDS WITHIN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF A PROPOSED MACKENZIE VALLEY PIPELINE and IN THE MATTER OF THE SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT REGIONALLY OF THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND SUBSEQUENT ABANDONMENT OF THE ABOVE PROPOSED PIPELINE (Before the Honourable Mr. Justice Berger, Commissioner) Montreal, Quebec May 31, 1976 PROCEEDINGS AT COMMUNITY HEARING Volume 62 The 2003 electronic version prepared from the original transcripts by Allwest Reporting Ltd. Vancouver, B.C. V6B 3A7 Canada Ph: 604-683-4774 Fax: 604-683-9378 www.allwestbc.com APPEARANCES Mr. Ian G. Scott, Q.C. Mr. Ian Waddell, and Mr. Ian Roland for Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry Mr. Pierre Genest, Q.C. and Mr. Darryl Carter, for Canadian Arctic Gas Pipeline Lim- ited; Mr. Alan Hollingworth and Mr. John W. Lutes for Foothills Pipe- lines Ltd.; Mr. Russell Anthony and pro. Alastair Lucas for Canadian Arctic Resources Committee Mr. Glen Bell, for Northwest Territo- ries Indian Brotherhood, and Metis Association of the Northwest Territories. INDEX Page WITNESSES: Guy POIRIER 6883 John CIACCIA 6889 Pierre MORIN 6907 Chief Andrew DELISLE 6911 Jean-Paul PERRAS 6920 Rick PONTING 6931 John FRANKLIN 6947 EXHIBITS: C-509 Province of Quebec Chamber of Commerce - G. Poirier 6888 C-510 Submission by J. -
Proquest Dissertations
Seeking Unanimous Consent Consensus Government in the Northwest Territories By Stephen J. Dunbar, B.A.H. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario Canada © Stephen J. Dunbar, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43456-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43456-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Tukitaaqtuq Explain to One Another, Reach Understanding, Receive Explanation from the Past and the Eskimo Identification Canada System
Tukitaaqtuq explain to one another, reach understanding, receive explanation from the past and The Eskimo Identification Canada System by Norma Jean Mary Dunning A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Faculty of Native Studies University of Alberta ©Norma Jean Mary Dunning, 2014 ABSTRACT The government of Canada initiated, implemented, and officially maintained the ‘Eskimo Identification Canada’ system from 1941-1971. With the exception of the Labrador Inuit, who formed the Labrador Treaty of 1765 in what is now called, NunatuKavat, all other Canadian Inuit peoples were issued a leather-like necklace with a numbered fibre-cloth disk. These stringed identifiers attempted to replace Inuit names, tradition, individuality, and indigenous distinctiveness. This was the Canadian governments’ attempt to exert a form of state surveillance and its official authority, over its own Inuit citizenry. The Eskimo Identification Canada system, E- number, or disk system eventually became entrenched within Inuit society, and in time it became a form of identification amongst the Inuit themselves. What has never been examined by an Inuk researcher, or student is the long-lasting affect these numbered disks had upon the Inuit, and the continued impact into present-day, of this type of state-operated system. The Inuit voice has not been heard or examined. This research focuses exclusively on the disk system itself and brings forward the voices of four disk system survivors, giving voice to those who have been silenced for far too long. i PREFACE This thesis is an original work by Norma Dunning. The research project, of which this thesis is a part, received research ethics approval from the University of Alberta Research Ethics Board, Project Name: “Tukitaaqtuq (they reach understanding) and the Eskimo Identification Canada system,” PRO00039401, 05/07/2013. -
Naming in Inuit Communities: the Attack on Tradition with the Goal of Assimilation
0 Naming in Inuit Communities: The Attack on Tradition with the Goal of Assimilation Jenna Stewart 0669425 Dr. Martha Walls HIST 2210 30 November 2016 1 First came a desire to tame the North. The Canadian government had relatively little to do with its northern territories for a prolonged period of time and minimal contact with the Inuit people who had lived there for countless generations. Inuit communities spanned all the Canadian territories, Northern Quebec and some parts of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Inuit had built lives in the snow and ice embracing the cold temperatures. Their cultures and traditions that were unique to communities; and unique to the Inuit people as a whole. Like the majority of cultures, the tradition of naming held great importance in identifying who a person was within their community. Although, like many cultures differed from the European style of naming. The Inuit names proved difficult for Canadian government official to record or pronounce. As such, two large projects, one a reaction to the first, were implemented by the government to try and solve this, so called, problem. The first one being a disc identification system that started in the early 1940s. Which gave each Inuk a small disc that would be their form of identification. After issues arose eventually there was a new program put in place called “Project Surname”, one of Project Surname’s goals was the elimination of the disc identification system. These programs were implemented without thought or consideration to the Inuit culture and traditions. Along with the Inuit not being considered Aboriginal people, at the time, the Canadian federal and provincial/territorial governments did not treat them as full citizens. -
Nunavut Hansard 2619
Nunavut Canada LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NUNAVUT 5th Session 1st Assembly HANSARD Official Report DAY 50 Wednesday February 27, 2002 2619 – 2681 Iqaluit Speaker: The Honourable Kevin O’Brien, M.L.A. Legislative Assembly of Nunavut Speaker Hon. Kevin O’Brien (Arviat) Ovide Alakannuark Hunter Tootoo Hon. Jack Anawak (Akulliq) (Iqaluit Centre) (Rankin Inlet North) Minister of Culture, Language, Enoki Irqittuq Hon. Ed Picco Elders and Youth (Amittuq) (Iqaluit East) Deputy Chair, Committee of the Minister of Health and Social Hon. Manitok Thompson Whole Services; Minister Responsible for (Rankin Inlet South-Whale the Nunavut Power Corporation Cove) Uriash Puqiqnak Minister of Community (Nattilik) Hon. Paul Okalik Government & Transportation Deputy Speaker (Iqaluit West) Premier; Minister of Executive Hon. Olayuk Akesuk Glenn McLean and Intergovernmental Affairs; (South Baffin) (Baker Lake) Minister of Justice Minister of Sustainable Development Hon. Kelvin Ng Donald Havioyak (Cambridge Bay) (Kugluktuk) Jobie Nutarak Deputy Premier; Minister of (Tunnuniq) Finance and Administration; James Arvaluk Minister Responsible for the (Nanulik) David Iqaqrialu Nunavut Housing Corporation; (Uqqummiut) Government House Leader Hon. Peter Kilabuk Deputy Chair, Committee of the (Pangnirtung) Whole Hon. Peter Kattuk Minister of Education; Minister (Hudson Bay) of Human Resources Rebekah Williams Minister of Public Works and (Quttiktuq) Services Officers Clerk John Quirke Deputy Clerk Clerk of Committees Law Clerk Sergeant-At-Arms Hansard Production Leona Aglukkaq -
Nunavut, a Creation Story. the Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE August 2019 Nunavut, A Creation Story. The Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory Holly Ann Dobbins Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Dobbins, Holly Ann, "Nunavut, A Creation Story. The Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory" (2019). Dissertations - ALL. 1097. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1097 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This is a qualitative study of the 30-year land claim negotiation process (1963-1993) through which the Inuit of Nunavut transformed themselves from being a marginalized population with few recognized rights in Canada to becoming the overwhelmingly dominant voice in a territorial government, with strong rights over their own lands and waters. In this study I view this negotiation process and all of the activities that supported it as part of a larger Inuit Movement and argue that it meets the criteria for a social movement. This study bridges several social sciences disciplines, including newly emerging areas of study in social movements, conflict resolution, and Indigenous studies, and offers important lessons about the conditions for a successful mobilization for Indigenous rights in other states. In this research I examine the extent to which Inuit values and worldviews directly informed movement emergence and continuity, leadership development and, to some extent, negotiation strategies. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Role of Fur Trade Technologies in Adult Learning: A Study of Selected Inuvialuit Ancestors at Cape Krusenstern, NWT (Nunavut), Canada 1935-1947 by David Michael Button A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF EDUCATION GRADUATE DIVISION OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH CALGARY, ALBERTA August 2008 © David Button 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44376-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44376-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Nunavut Language Policy Conference: Report and Recommendations
NUNAVUT LANGUAGE POLICY CONFERENCE: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS IQALUIT, NUNAVUT MARCH 24-26,1998 Nunavut Implementation Commission ISBN 1-896548-28-8 L<LL5cn?YC Nunavut Hivumukpalianikhaagut Kat~mayit Nunavut Implementation Commission Commission d'etablissement du Nunavut Letter to the Reader June 30, 1998 Nunavut is fortunate to be one of a few jurisdictions in Canada in which the day-to-day use of an Aboriginal language remains widespread throughout the general population. Because so many of our people still speak Inuktitut, it provides the Nunavut Government with a rare opportunity, in a world increasingly dominated by the use of English, to promote an Aboriginal language as a functional and official language of government and society. Doing so, though, requires making sensible policy choices; ones that successfully marry the linguistic needs of the population with the practical realities of communication and the fiscal limitations of the modern world. It was with this problem in mind that the Nunavut Implementation Commission (NIC) recommended in Footprints 2, that the three parties the Nunavut Political Accord "... jointly convene ... a special Developing a Language Policy Conference, as a necessary step in pulling together an adequate societal consensus on the place of language in the future of Nunavut, with particular attention to the preservation and promotion of the lnuit language". It was hoped through a conference of this nature, enough sound policy advice would be provided, to enable decision makers to institute a balanced language policy. Nunavut at its outset, will be home to three Official languages; Inuktitut, English and French. English and French under the federal Official Languages Act are the official languages of Canada, with the language rights of all citizens protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. -
The Constitutional Development of the Northwest Territories
Aboriginal Self-Government in the Northwest Territories Supplementary Booklet 2 The Constitutional Development of the Northwest Territories Executive 1999 The Constitutional Development The Constitutionalof Development of thethe NorthwestNorthwest Territories Territories WhatWhat is is a Constitution? a Constitution? A constitution is the basic laws and rules that set out how a nation, people, region or group is governed. The Constitution Act of 1982, describes the Constitution of Canada as "the supreme law of Canada". Some writers use the term "constitution" in a wider sense than others. One of Canada’s constitutional experts, the late Eugene Forsey, describes Canada’s constitution as "the set of arrangements by which we govern ourselves." In this sense, documents like the Constitution Acts of 1867 and 1982 are "the skeleton, not the whole body." This view is consistent with that of the NWT’s Constitutional Working Group which, in Partners In A New Beginning, describes the constitution of the NWT as made up of: • The Northwest Territories Act (NWT Act) • Political traditions, called 'conventions' • Important territorial acts like the Elections Act • Treaties • Aboriginal land claim agreements • Aboriginal traditions and practices • Other federal acts (e.g. DIAND Act, Territorial Lands Act ) • Principles established by the courts. Described in this way, the "constitution" of the NWT is not rigidly fixed. It changes frequently and includes feder- al, territorial and Aboriginal authorities, institutions and practices. Nevertheless, the NWT Act is of particular importance for setting out the legal framework of the The first permanent Legislative Assembly building of the NWT (opened, Government of the Northwest 1993). Territories (GNWT). photo: Jiri Hermann ConfederationConfederation In 1867, the British Parliament passed the British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act, 1867 ) to set up the Dominion of Canada. -
Alberta, NWT Pledge Closer Ties on Transportation, Energy and Natural Resources
Creating Opportunity February 13, 2009 Alberta, NWT pledge closer ties on transportation, energy and natural resources Yellowknife... Discussions on the present economic situation, its effects, and issues related to transportation, energy and natural resources were on the agenda for Alberta Minister of Finance and Enterprise Iris Evans and Northwest Territories Minister of Finance J. Michael Miltenberger, at a meeting in Yellowknife February 13. The Ministers met in their capacity as Co-Chairs of the Alberta - Northwest Territories Memorandum of Understanding for Co-operation and Development. They were joined by Northwest Territories Premier Floyd Roland, Northwest Territories Minister of Industry, Tourism and Investment Bob McLeod and Alberta MLA Robin Campbell, chair of the Northern Alberta Development Council. “The goal of our discussions was to identify areas where we benefit from working together with our close neighbours and friends in Alberta,” Miltenberger said. The Co-Chairs received a Memorandum of Understanding being developed to facilitate the co-operation of their two governments in the protection and recovery of shared populations of boreal woodland Caribou. The Co-Chairs also discussed mutual transportation issues with a view to improving trade flows between the two jurisdictions, and were pleased to confirm that their governments are developing an agreement to further co-operate in the management and suppression of wildfires along the Northwest Territories/Alberta border. “This ongoing co-operation between our jurisdictions builds a solid foundation to move forward on issues that are important to the residents of the Northwest Territories and Alberta” said Miltenberger. “Considering our similar geology and geography, and the natural resource development capabilities in Alberta and the Northwest Territories, it makes sense that we work together to take action and develop the North in a way that is mutually beneficial,” Evans said. -
Inuk Magazine
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Poverty Reduction Policies and Programs
Poverty Reduction Policies and Programs Northwest Territories By Jeffrey Wilson, Alternatives North Social Development Report Series, 2009 Commissioned by the CANADIAN COUNCIL ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Poverty Reduction Policies and Programs in the Northwest Territories By Jeffrey Wilson, Alternatives North Social Development Report Series, 2009 Commissioned by the Canadian Council on Social Development ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author thanks Aggie Brockman, Julia Christensen, Arlene Hache, Mira Hall, Ben McDonald, and Kathy Tsetso for providing valuable information and reviews. Thanks also to Shelagh Montgomery and Henry Wong for their generous sharing of office space. The author takes sole responsibility for content. Jeffrey Wilson Jeffrey Wilson is a freelance researcher, policy analyst and Senior Research Associate of Anielski Management Inc. He has extensive experience doing full cost accounting, developing quality of life and sustainability indicators, and developing natural and social capital accounts. He is currently completing his PhD at Dalhousie University. About Alternatives North Alternatives North is a coalition of church, labour, and environmental organizations, as well as NGOs, women’s groups, and individuals working for social and environmental justice in the Northwest Territories (NWT). For the past 13 years, the coalition has conducted research into issues of concern to the public interest with the goal of integrating inclusive social policy and legislation. Alternatives North is a registered society of the NWT operating with