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Ali Wardhana VOLUME XIV / NO. 145 /OKTOBER 2019 EDISI KHUSUS ALI WARDHANA Usianya terbilang muda kala beban negara dipercayakan padanya. Warisan persoalan ekonomi menunggu dibereskan. Di tangan Ali dan timnya, hiperinflasi dicundangi, institusi keuangan dibenahi, penerimaan negara dikukuhkan, pun kualitas hidup masyarakat dieskalasi. Kecakapan dan kejujuran nurani jadi modal lima belas tahun mengampu Menteri Keuangan. VOL. XIII / NO. 145 / OKTOBER 2019 1 ISSN 1907-6320 Daftar Isi 4 SAMBUTAN MENTERI KEUANGAN 6 EKSPOSUR LAPORAN UTAMA 8 Ali Wardhana, 1928 - 2015 12 Infografis 14 Tuan Pelopor Pembaruan Birokrasi 17 Sang Penegak Reformasi Pajak 19 Tegas Tuntas Membenahi 8. 14. 22 Agar Berkah Minyak Tak Jadi Musibah 24 Berimbang dahulu, Bertumbuh Kemudian 26 Penakluk Hiperinflasi 32 Vokal di Forum Global 36 Mengenal Sisi Personal Sang Legenda 17. 19. 22. 44 KATA MEREKA KOLOM 46 Menteri Dengan Nurani Intelektual 48 Kontribusi Prof. Dr. Ali Wardhana bagi Indonesia 50 Mengenang Prof. Dr. Ali Wardhana 24. 26. 32. 36. BUGAR 52 Dari Sepak Bola Sampai Teka Teki Diterbitkan oleh: Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan. Pelindung: Menteri Keuangan Sri Mulyani Indrawati. Pengarah: Wakil Menteri Silang Keuangan Mardiasmo. Penanggung Jawab: Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan Hadiyanto. Pemimpin Umum: Kepala Biro Komunikasi dan Layanan Informasi Nufransa Wira Sakti. Pemimpin Redaksi: Kabag Manajemen Publikasi, Rahmat Widiana. Redaktur Pelaksana: Yani LOKAL Kurnia A. Dewan Redaksi: Ferry Gunawan, Dianita Suliastuti, Titi Susanti, Budi Sulistyo, Pilar Wiratoma, Purwo Widiarto, Muchamad Maltazam, Sri Moeji S, Alit Ayu Meinarsari, Teguh Warsito, Hadi Surono, Ali Ridho, Budi Prayitno, Budi Sulistiyo. Farida Rosadi, Reni Saptati Tim Redaksi: 55 Alunan Mendayu Nan D.I, Danik Setyowati, Abdul Aziz, Rostamaji, Adik Tejo Waskito, Arif Nur Rokhman, Ferdian Jati Permana, Andi Abdurrochim, Muhammad Mengalun Jauh Fabhi Riendi, Leila Rizki Niwanda, Kurnia Fitri Anidya, Buana Budianto Putri, Muhammad Irfan, Arimbi Putri, Nur Iman, Berliana, Hega Susilo, Ika Luthfi Alzuhri, Agus Tri Hananto, Irfan Bayu Redaktur Foto: Anas Nur Huda, Resha Aditya Pratama, Fransiscus Edy Santoso, Andi Al Hakim, Muhammad Fath Kathin, Arief Kuswanadji, Intan Nur Shabrina, Ichsan Atmaja, Megan Nandia, Sugeng Wistriono, Rezky Ramadhani, Arif Taufiq Nugroho. BUKU Desain Grafis dan Layout: Venggi Obdi Ovisa, Dimach Oktaviansyah Karunia Putra, A. Wirananda, Victorianus M.I. Bimo,. Alamat Redaksi: Gedung 56 Pak Ali, Sang Arsitek Djuanda 1 Lantai 9, Jl. Dr. Wahidin Raya No. 1, Jakarta Telp: (021) 3849605, 3449230 pst. 6328/6330. E-mail: [email protected]. Ekonomi www.kemenkeu.go.id KemenkeuRI Redaksi menerima kontribusi tulisan dan artikel yang sesuai dengan misi penerbitan. Redaksi berhak KemenkeuRI KemenkeuRI mengubah isi tulisan tanpa mengubah maksud dan substansi. Bagi tulisan atau artikel yang dimuat akan mendapatkan imbalan sepantasnya. @KemenkeuRI majalahmediakeuangan 2 MEDIAKEUANGAN VOL. XIII / NO. 145 / OKTOBER 2019 3 Sambutan Menteri Keuangan Assalamu’alaikum warrahmatullahi inflasi yang sangat tinggi. yang sangat berharga bagi administrasi wabarakatuh. Di saat yang sulit itu, Ali Wardhana perpajakan hingga saat ini. Salam sejahtera untuk kita semua. melakukan restrukturisasi utang Dalam rangka Hari Oeang 73, Media sehingga Indonesia memiliki jangka Keuangan mengangkat perjalanan Ali Wardhana adalah seorang waktu yang cukup lama untuk dapat hidup Ali Wardhana sejak Beliau kecil pembaharu. Ia memiliki visi yang jelas, melunasi utang-utang luar negerinya. hingga dewasa, dari masa mengabdi cerdas memilih strategi, memiliki Dalam jangka waktu itu, Ali Wardhana di Kementerian Keuangan selama 15 kepemimpinan yang kuat dan yang bersama dengan Widjojo Nitisastro tahun, peranannya sebagai teknokrat tidak kalah penting, punya nyali membangun fondasi-fondasi ekonomi di Universitas Indonesia, hingga kiprah dan determinasi. Kualitas pribadi baru di bidang fiskal dan moneter. Beliau yang sangat dikenal di dunia Ali Wardhana sejajar dengan tokoh- Defisit APBN diperhitungkan dengan internasional. tokoh pembaharu lainnya yang secara matang, pembiayaan melalu pinjaman Semoga seluruh pembaca Media sungguh-sungguh menggunakan segala juga dikelola dengan prudent. Lalu Keuangan dapat memetik hikmah kemampuannya untuk membangun nusa pembiayaan defisit juga tidak dilakukan dan pelajaran yang bermakna dari dan bangsa Indonesia pada masa-masa dengan cara mencetak uang. perjalanan hidup Bapak Ali Wardhana. yang tidak mudah. Sebagai Menteri Keuangan terlama Semangat pembaharu, kerja keras dan Di awal pemerintahan Orde Baru, yang menjabat selama 15 tahun, Ali pengabdian pada tanah air semoga Ali Wardhana menjadi pembaharu dalam Wardhana merupakan pembaharu di dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi seluruh meletakkan fondasi kebijakan makro organisasi yang kita cintai ini. Ia adalah pegawai Kementerian Keuangan untuk ekonomi yang prudent, artinya Indonesia pelopor reformasi birokrasi sehingga mengerahkan segala kemampuannya memiliki kebijakan fiskal dan moneter Kementerian Keuangan bisa lebih bersih untuk bangsa dan negara. yang menjadi alat stabilisasi ekonomi dan lebih profesional. Integritasnya Saya juga berharap agar Media untuk tumbuh, bukan sebaliknya. Di ditegakkan demi kinerja Kementerian Keuangan Edisi Khusus “Ali Wardhana” awal kepemimpinannya sebagai Menteri Keuangan yang lebih baik. Bahkan beliau dapat memberikan manfaat seluas- Keuangan tahun 1968, kondisi APBN pernah membubarkan Bea Cukai karena luasnya serta menciptakan nilai tambah Indonesia sedang mengalami defisit pada saat itu korupsi sangat mendarah bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia untuk yang cukup besar, salah satunya karena daging. kita teladani bersama. Selamat Hari kondisi politik yang masih membutuhkan Di sisi perpajakan, Ali Wardhana Oeang ke-73! anggaran militer yang sangat besar. dengan Dirjen Pajak salah satunya Mar’ie Menkeu Sri Mulyani dan Ali Defisit tersebut ditutup dengan utang Muhammad, juga meletakkan fondasi Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi Wardhana saat dan mencetak uang, karena Dewan untuk pengelolaan pajak di Indonesia. wabarakatuh. Peluncuran Buku Ali Wardhana Moneter (Bank Indonesia) belum Dimulainya self assessment pajak independen, sehingga mengakibatkan merupakan perubahan fundamental Foto Antara Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia 4 MEDIAKEUANGAN VOL. XIII / NO. 145 / OKTOBER 2019 5 Eksposur DE TJOLOMADOE: Saksi Bisu Semanis Madu Foto Anas Nur Huda useum yang terletak di Karanganyar (eks- Karesidenan Surakarta) ini menempati komplek bekas pabrik gula Mpertama milik bumiputera. Bangunan megah yang berhasil direstorasi konsorsium BUMN ini mempertahankan bentuk dari hasil renovasi besar di tahun 1928. Simbol kejayaan industri gula tanah air, sekaligus saksi bisu lahirnya Ali Wardhana. Di tahun yang sama beliau dilahirkan di Surakarta. 6 MEDIAKEUANGAN VOL. XIII / NO. 145 / OKTOBER 2019 7 Laporan Utama Ali Wardhana, 1928 - 2015 ktober selalu menjadi bulan spesial bagi institusi Teks Nufransa Wira Sakti Kementerian Keuangan. Sebab pada bulan ke-sepuluh O ini, Kementerian Keuangan memperingati Hari Oeang setiap tahunnya. Dalam peringatan Hari Oeang ke-73 yang jatuh pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2019, Media Keuangan kembali menerbitkan edisi khusus profil mantan Menteri Keuangan. Kali ini, kami mengangkat profil mantan Menteri Keuangan yang menjabat sebagai Menteri Keuangan terlama dalam sejarah. Dia adalah Prof. Dr. Ali Ali wardhana Wardhana. dikenal sebagai Selama 15 tahun menjabat sebagai menteri termuda Menteri Keuangan (1968 – 1983), Ali Wardhana menjadi tokoh penting Foto yang pernah dimiiki oleh bangsa Perpusnas Indonesia. Bagaimana tidak? Pada masa 8 MEDIAKEUANGAN VOL. XIII / NO. 145 / OKTOBER 2019 9 terbatas pada bidang makro ekonomi dengan curah pendapat bersama Salim (kolega dan sahabat), dan JB. dan moneter saja. Ali juga menorehkan sejarawan publik, Erwien Kusuma. Dari Sumarlin (mantan Menteri Keuangan jasa di bidang pendidikan. Sebagaimana sini, kami mendapat sejumlah data sekaligus sahabat). Proses wawancara diketahui, Ali merupakan Dekan informasi dan semakin meyakinkan dengan para tokoh senior ini menjadi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia kami bahwa sosok Ali Wardhana sangat pengalaman yang istimewa bagi tim LAHIRNYA terlama yang memegang amanah layak untuk diangkat pada edisi khusus penulis. Selain beroleh kesempatan hingga sepuluh tahun. Sementara pada ini. Guna menyempurnakan informasi emas bertemu langsung dengan para LOGO KEMENTERIAN institusi Kementerian Keuangan yang yang tersebar, kami mengundang tokoh nasional senior, berbincang KEUANGAN dipimpinnya, Ali sangat memperhatikan redaktur pelaksana investigasi sebuah dan mendengar secara langsung pengembangan kompetensi sumber media nasional, Bagja Hidayat, untuk testimoni dari mereka menjadi daya manusia, khususnya bagi para membantu proses pembabakan tema, pengalaman berharga bagi kami *** pegawai di lingkungan pemerintah. sekaligus pencarian narasumber yang yang rata-rata berasal dari generasi Dengan kata lain, Ali Wardhana menjadi tepat. Direktur pemberitaan media milenial. Meski sayangnya, terdapat ogo Kementerian Keuangan seorang teladan birokrat sekaligus harian nasional, Usman Kansong, juga rencana tim penyusun yang tidak yang sampai dengan saat ini teladan pendidik. Atas dasar inilah, kami libatkan untuk proses pendalaman berhasil diwujudkan. Media Keuangan L digunakan rupanya ditetapkan kami memutuskan untuk mengangkat dan penyempurnaan unsur jurnalistik rencananya akan mewawancarai salah pertama kali oleh Ali Wardhana
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