Subchapter F—Air Traffic and General Operating Rules
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SUBCHAPTER FÐAIR TRAFFIC AND GENERAL OPERATING RULES PART 91ÐGENERAL OPERATING 91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations. 91.117 Aircraft speed. AND FLIGHT RULES 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General. 91.121 Altimeter settings. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS 91.123 Compliance with ATC clearances and SFAR No. 29±4 instructions. SFAR No. 50±2 91.125 ATC light signals. SFAR No. 51±1 91.126 Operating on or in the vicinity of an SFAR No. 60 airport in Class G airspace. SFAR No. 61±2 91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity of an SFAR No. 62 airport in Class E airspace. SFAR No. 64 91.129 Operations in Class D airspace. SFAR No. 65±1 91.130 Operations in Class C airspace. SFAR No. 66±2 91.131 Operations in Class B airspace. SFAR No. 67 91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas. SFAR No. 71 91.135 Operations in Class A airspace. SFAR No. 77 91.137 Temporary flight restrictions. SFAR No. 78 91.138 Temporary flight restrictions in na- SFAR No. 79 tional disaster areas in the State of Ha- SFAR No. 82 waii. 91.139 Emergency air traffic rules. Subpart AÐGeneral 91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties. Sec. 91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of 91.1 Applicability. space flight operations. 91.3 Responsibility and authority of the 91.144 Temporary restriction on flight oper- pilot in command. ations during abnormally high baro- 91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring metric pressure conditions. more than one required pilot. 91.145Ð91.149 [Reserved] 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness. 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, VISUAL FLIGHT RULES and placard requirements. 91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in VFR 91.11 Prohibition against interference with conditions. crewmembers. 91.153 VFR flight plan: Information re- 91.13 Careless or reckless operation. quired. 91.15 Dropping objects. 91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums. 91.17 Alcohol or drugs. 91.157 Special VFR weather minimums. 91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, 91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level. and depressant or stimulant drugs or 91.161Ð91.165 [Reserved] substances. 91.21 Portable electronic devices. INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES 91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in 91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in IFR leases and conditional sales contracts. conditions. 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: 91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required. Prohibition against use of reports for en- 91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR oper- forcement purposes. ations. 91.27Ð91.99 [Reserved] 91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan re- quired. Subpart BÐFlight Rules 91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR. 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR oper- GENERAL ations. 91.101 Applicability. 91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level. 91.103 Preflight action. 91.181 Course to be flown. 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations. 91.183 IFR radio communications. 91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder har- 91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio com- nesses, and child restraint systems. munications failure. 91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated instru- 91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled ment flight and certain flight tests. airspace: Malfunction reports. 91.111 Operating near other aircraft. 91.189 Category II and III operations: Gen- 91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water op- eral operating rules. erations. 91.191 Category II and Category III manual. 167 VerDate 03<MAR>99 14:18 Mar 11, 1999 Jkt 183041 PO 00000 Frm 00163 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\183041T.XXX pfrm02 PsN: 183041T Pt. 91 14 CFR Ch. I (1±1±99 Edition) 91.193 Certificate of authorization for cer- 91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection pro- tain Category II operations. grams. 91.195Ð91.199 [Reserved] 91.417 Maintenance records. 91.419 Transfer of maintenance records. Subpart CÐEquipment, Instrument, and 91.421 Rebuilt engine maintenance records. Certificate Requirements 91.423Ð91.499 [Reserved] 91.201 [Reserved] Subpart FÐLarge and Turbine-Powered 91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required. 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard Multiengine Airplanes category U.S. airworthiness certificates: 91.501 Applicability. Instrument and equipment requirements. 91.503 Flying equipment and operating in- 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters. formation. 91.209 Aircraft lights. 91.505 Familiarity with operating limita- 91.211 Supplemental oxygen. tions and emergency equipment. 91.213 Inoperative instruments and equip- 91.507 Equipment requirements: Over-the- ment. 91.215 ATC transponder and altitude report- top or night VFR operations. ing equipment and use. 91.509 Survival equipment for overwater op- 91.217 Data correspondence between auto- erations. matically reported pressure altitude data 91.511 Radio equipment for overwater oper- and the pilot's altitude reference. ations. 91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: 91.513 Emergency equipment. Turbojet-powered civil airplanes. 91.515 Flight altitude rules. 91.221 Traffic alert and collision avoidance 91.517 Passenger information. system equipment and use. 91.519 Passenger briefing. 91.223Ð91.299 [Reserved] 91.521 Shoulder harness. 91.523 Carry-on baggage. Subpart DÐSpecial Flight Operations 91.525 Carriage of cargo. 91.527 Operating in icing conditions. 91.301 [Reserved] 91.529 Flight engineer requirements. 91.303 Aerobatic flight. 91.531 Second in command requirements. 91.305 Flight test areas. 91.533 Flight attendant requirements. 91.307 Parachutes and parachuting. 91.535 Stowage of food, beverage, and pas- 91.309 Towing: Gliders. senger service equipment during aircraft 91.311 Towing: Other than under § 91.309. movement on the surface, takeoff, and 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Op- landing. erating limitations. 91.537Ð91.599 [Reserved] 91.315 Limited category civil aircraft: Oper- ating limitations. Subpart GÐAdditional Equipment and Op- 91.317 Provisionally certificated civil air- craft: Operating limitations. erating Requirements for Large and 91.319 Aircraft having experimental certifi- Transport Category Aircraft cates: Operating limitations. 91.601 Applicability. 91.321 Carriage of candidates in Federal 91.603 Aural speed warning device. elections. 91.605 Transport category civil airplane 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weight limitations. weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska. 91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes carry- 91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating ing passengers for hire. limitations. 91.609 Flight recorders and cockpit voice re- 91.326Ð91.399 [Reserved] corders. 91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with Subpart EÐMaintenance, Preventive one engine inoperative. Maintenance, and Alterations 91.613 Materials for compartment interiors. 91.615Ð91.699 [Reserved] 91.401 Applicability. 91.403 General. Subpart HÐForeign Aircraft Operations 91.405 Maintenance required. and Operations of U.S.-Registered Civil 91.407 Operation after maintenance, preven- Aircraft Outside of the United States tive maintenance, rebuilding, or alter- ation. 91.701 Applicability. 91.409 Inspections. 91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. 91.411 Altimeter system and altitude report- registry outside of the United States. ing equipment tests and inspections. 91.705 Operations within airspace des- 91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspec- ignated as Minimum Navigation Per- tions. formance Specification Airspace. 168 VerDate 03<MAR>99 14:18 Mar 11, 1999 Jkt 183041 PO 00000 Frm 00164 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\183041T.XXX pfrm02 PsN: 183041T Federal Aviation Administration, DOT SFAR No. 29±4 91.706 Operations within airspace designed APPENDICES TO PART 91 as Reduced Vertical Separation Mini- mum Airspace. APPENDIX A TO PART 91ÐCATEGORY II OPER- 91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada ATIONS: MANUAL, INSTRUMENTS, EQUIP- and the United States. MENT, AND MAINTENANCE 91.709 Operations to Cuba. APPENDIX B TO PART 91ÐAUTHORIZATIONS TO EXCEED MACH 1 (§ 91.817) 91.711 Special rules for foreign civil air- APPENDIX C TO PART 91ÐOPERATIONS IN THE craft. NORTH ATLANTIC (NAT) MINIMUM NAVIGA- 91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban TION PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS registry. (MNPS) AIRSPACE 91.715 Special flight authorizations for for- APPENDIX D TO PART 91ÐAIRPORTS/LOCA- eign civil aircraft. TIONS: SPECIAL OPERATING RESTRICTIONS 91.717Ð91.799 [Reserved] APPENDIX E TO PART 91ÐAIRPLANE FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS Subpart IÐOperating Noise Limits APPENDIX F TO PART 91ÐHELICOPTER FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS 91.801 Applicability: Relation to part 36. APPENDIX G TO PART 91ÐOPERATIONS IN RE- 91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of ap- DUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMUM plicable regulations. (RVSM) AIRSPACE 91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes. 91.807 Phased compliance under parts 121, AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 1155, 40103, 125, and 135: Subsonic airplanes. 40113, 40120, 44101, 44111, 44701, 44709, 44711, 44712, 44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 91.809 Replacement airplanes. 46316, 46504, 46506±46507, 47122, 47508, 47528± 91.811 Service to small communities exemp- 47531, articles 12 and 29 of the Convention on tion: Two-engine, subsonic airplanes. International Civil Aviation (61 stat. 1180). 91.813 Compliance plans and status: U.S. op- erations of subsonic airplanes. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION 91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting air- REGULATIONS planes: Noise operating limitations. 91.817 Civil aircraft sonic boom. SFAR NO. 29±4ÐLIMITED IFR 91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that do not OPERATIONS OF ROTORCRAFT comply with part 36. 91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise lim- 1. Contrary provisions