From Algiers to the Moon
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In Memory of Astronaut Michael Collins Photo Credit
Gemini & Apollo Astronaut, BGEN, USAF, Ret, Test Pilot, and Author Dies at 90 The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) is saddened to report the loss of space man Michael Collins BGEN, USAF, Ret., and NASA astronaut who has passed away on April 28, 2021 at the age of 90; he was predeceased by his wife of 56 years, Pat and his son Michael and is survived by their daughters Kate and Ann and many grandchildren. Collins is best known for being one of the crew of Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land humans on the moon. Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy on October 31, 1930. In 1952 he graduated from West Point (same class as future fellow astronaut, Ed White) with a Bachelor of Science Degree. He joined the U.S. Air Force and was assigned to the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing at George AFB in California. He subsequently moved to Europe when they relocated to Chaumont-Semoutiers AFB in France. Once during a test flight, he was forced to eject from an F-86 after a fire started behind the cockpit; he was safely rescued and returned to Chaumont. He was accepted into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in California. In 1960 he became a member of Class 60C which included future astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Irwin, and Tom Stafford. His inspiration to become an astronaut was the Mercury Atlas 6 flight of John Glenn and with this inspiration, he applied to NASA. In 1963 he was selected in the third group of NASA astronauts. -
Appendix a Apollo 15: “The Problem We Brought Back from the Moon”
Appendix A Apollo 15: “The Problem We Brought Back From the Moon” Postal Covers Carried on Apollo 151 Among the best known collectables from the Apollo Era are the covers flown onboard the Apollo 15 mission in 1971, mainly because of what the mission’s Lunar Module Pilot, Jim Irwin, called “the problem we brought back from the Moon.” [1] The crew of Apollo 15 carried out one of the most complete scientific explorations of the Moon and accomplished several firsts, including the first lunar roving vehicle that was operated on the Moon to extend the range of exploration. Some 81 kilograms (180 pounds) of lunar surface samples were returned for anal- ysis, and a battery of very productive lunar surface and orbital experiments were conducted, including the first EVA in deep space. [2] Yet the Apollo 15 crew are best remembered for carrying envelopes to the Moon, and the mission is remem- bered for the “great postal caper.” [3] As noted in Chapter 7, Apollo 15 was not the first mission to carry covers. Dozens were carried on each flight from Apollo 11 onwards (see Table 1 for the complete list) and, as Apollo 15 Commander Dave Scott recalled in his book, the whole business had probably been building since Mercury, through Gemini and into Apollo. [4] People had a fascination with objects that had been carried into space, and that became more and more popular – and valuable – as the programs progressed. Right from the start of the Mercury program, each astronaut had been allowed to carry a certain number of personal items onboard, with NASA’s permission, in 1 A first version of this material was issued as Apollo 15 Cover Scandal in Orbit No. -
Production Notes
Production Notes ABOUT THE FILM Timed to the 50th anniversary of NASA’s celebrated Apollo 11 mission, Apollo 11: First Steps Edition is a thrilling cinematic experience that showcases the real-life moments of humankind’s first steps on the Moon. In this special giant screen edition of Todd Douglas Miller’s (Dinosaur 13) critically acclaimed Apollo 11 documentary, the filmmakers reconstruct the exhilarating final moments of preparation, liftoff, landing, and return of this historic mission—one of humanity’s greatest achievements, and the first to put humans on the Moon. It seems impossible, but this project was possible because of the discovery of a trove of never-before-seen 70mm footage and uncatalogued audio recordings—which allowed the filmmakers to create a 47-minute version of the film tailored exclusively for IMAX® and giant screen theaters in science centers and museums. Apollo 11: First Steps Edition is produced by Statement Pictures in partnership with CNN Films. The film is presented by Land Rover, and distributed by MacGillivray Freeman Films. “The Apollo 11 mission was humanity’s greatest adventure and we’re pleased to be bringing this edition to science centers and museums everywhere,” says director Todd Douglas Miller. “This film was designed to take full advantage of the immersive quality of IMAX and giant screen theaters.” But how did it happen? How did this one-in-a-lifetime batch of footage remain undiscovered for fifty years? Miller explains that as his team was working closely with NASA and the National Archives (NARA) to locate all known Apollo 11 footage, NARA staff members simply discovered reels upon reels of 70mm, large-format Apollo footage. -
The Legacies of Apollo 11 Gregory A
John Carroll University Carroll Collected 2019 Faculty Bibliography Faculty Bibliographies Community Homepage 5-2019 The Legacies of Apollo 11 Gregory A. DiLisi John Carroll University, [email protected] Greg Brown Armstrong Air and Space Museum Follow this and additional works at: https://collected.jcu.edu/fac_bib_2019 Part of the Physics Commons Recommended Citation DiLisi, Gregory A. and Brown, Greg, "The Legacies of Apollo 11" (2019). 2019 Faculty Bibliography. 9. https://collected.jcu.edu/fac_bib_2019/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Bibliographies Community Homepage at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2019 Faculty Bibliography by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Legacies of Apollo 11 Gregory A. DiLisi and Alison Chaney, John Carroll University, University Heights, OH Greg Brown, Armstrong Air and Space Museum, Wapakoneta, OH ifty years ago this summer, three men aboard Apollo 11 that at the time of his address, NASA had only a 15-minute traveled from our planet to the Moon. On July 20, 1969, ballistic flight by astronaut Alan Shepard to its credit. From at 10:56:15 p.m. EDT, 38-year-old commander Neil 1958 to 1963, the 11 flights (six crewed) of Project Mercury FArmstrong moved his left foot from the landing pad of the successfully put a man into orbit and returned him safely to lunar module (LM) Eagle onto the gray, powdery surface of Earth. From 1964-1966, the 12 flights (10 crewed) of Project the Sea of Tranquility and became the first person to step onto Gemini established that humans could indeed survive in the lunar soil. -
Endnotes First Man FSM
Notes Abbreviations Used AB: Alan Bean AC: Andrew Chaikin AF: Arthur Frame ALSJ: Apollo Lunar Surface Journal ALSK: Alma Lou Shaw-Kuffner ATEOS: At the Edge of Space (Thompson) BA: Buzz Aldrin BAP: Bruce A. Peterson BEC: Bruce E. Clingan BG: Bob Gustafson BJC: Bruce J. Clingan BL: Betty Love CCK: Christopher C. Kraft Jr. CDF: Charles D. Friedlander Jr. CE: Cincinnati Enquirer CKA: Carol Knight Armstrong CP: Cincinnati Post CPD: Cleveland Plain Dealer CSM: Charles S. Mechem CTF: Carrying the Fire (Collins) DAA: Dean Alan Armstrong DAG: Donald A. Gardner DJH: Dora Jane Hamblin DS: Dudley Schuler DSS: Donald S. Stephenson EC: Eugene Cernan EFK: Eugene F. Kranz 1 EMB: Ernest M. Beauchamp FB: Frank Borman FOM: First on the Moon (Gene Farmer and Dora Jane Hamblin) GER: George E. “Ernie” Russell GJM: Gene J. Matranga GLW: Gene L. Waltman GWW: Grace Walker-Wiesmann HAG: Herbert A. Graham HCS: Harold C. Schwan HG: Herschel Gott HSC: Harry S. Combs JAH: June Armstrong Hoffman JBB: John “Bud” Blackford JEL: James E. Lovell JG: John Glenn Jr. JGM: John G. McTigue JM: John Moore JSA: Janet Shearon Armstrong JZ: Jacob Zint KCK: Ken C. Kramer KKS: K. K. “Kotcho” Solacoff L: Life magazine LBJ: Lyndon Baines Johnson LN: Lima News (Ohio) MC: Michael Collins MOT: Milton O. Thompson MSC: Manned Spacecraft Center NAA: Neil Alden Armstrong NK: Ned Keiber NM: Norman Mailer NO: The National Observer 2 NPRC: National Personnel Records Center (St. Louis, MO) NYT: New York Times OBR: Onboard Recorder OFM: Of a Fire on the Moon (Mailer) PFB: Paul F. -
NEWSLETTER Cbirleo F
WORLD WAR TWO STUDIES ASSOCIATION (formerly American Committee on the History of the Second World War) ISBN 0-89126-060·9 NEWSLETTER CbIrleo F. DelzeI V_ Unlva'Iity Anbur 1. funt ISSN 0885-5668 GainaYille, fIoridlI No. 50 Fall 1993 ~H~California, tls.no;J, CONTENTS P~.!.Torp1ia Tenna cqJiriDc 1993 WWISA General Information 2 Dean C. Allard Naval HiitorlcaJ Center TheN~~~u 2 SlcI>bcn E. Ambrooe Onivenity of New Orleans Annual Membership Dues 3 Robert DaM Notes from the Chairman, by Donald S. Detwiler 3 Univcnity of California, Loo AnsCJcs Harold C. DeulKb St. Pau~ Minnesota FORTHCOMING CONFERENCES RK.fIiot "&bcnoo,G.."p "MacArthur's Return to the Philippines, 1944" 5 David Kahn "The Holocaust: Progress and Prognosis, G.- N<ek, New Yod 1934-1994" 5 Ric:banI tl K.obn U~ of Nonh CatoIina at Ulapd HiG "World War II in the Pacific" 5 Carol M. PeIiIIo American Historical Association Annual Meeting 6 Booton~ Robert W~e Other Conferences 6 National An:bM:s Tenna c:qJiriDc 19M RECENTPROGRAMS Jamc:o 1. C<>Uios. Jr. Micldlcburs. V"qinia ''America at War, 1941-1945, Part 1: From the Jobn Lewis Oaddio Beginning to the 'End of the Beginning, , Obio Um-wity Robin Higl>Bm 1941-1943" 8 1'8..- SIaIe Univcnity "World War II: 1943-1993; A 50-Year Warren P. Kimball Rutg:n Univcnity, Ncwart Perspective" 9 Aancs P. PcIcnOD t100vcr Insliwlion on War, "Wartime Plans for Postwar Europe (1940 RcvoIulion and Peace 1947)" 11 RUSICII F. Wciglcy TettlpIe Univenily Naval History Symposium 12 Roberta Woblaldler "Eating for Victory: American Foodways ~ ~=-'~fomia and World War If' 13 J"'lfn=- of California, l.oo AnFlco Society for Historians ofAmerican Foreign Tenna c:qJirin& 1995 Relations 13 Martin BlumcnJon ''American Women During the War" 14 Wubinp1n, D.C. -
1942 4851 Senate
1942 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD--SENATE 4851 3004. Also, petition of Alma Sanders, of struggling for the maintenance of justice terial at Government-owned esta·blishments; McL<mth Methodist Church, and 51 others, and human liberty. Let Thy Divine and for other purposes; asking for legislation which will provide the compassion be with the suffering, the S. 2469. An act for the- relief of William best protection for the men in our Army ·and Edward Fleming; Navy against the influence of vice and alco sorrowing, and the dying in all lands and S. 2470. An act for the relief of Eileen Col holic liquors; to the Committee on Military with the homeless refugees driven forth lins Treacy; · Affairs. by cruelty and oppression. S. 2490. An act to amend th Coast Guard 3005. By Mr. McGREGOR: Petition of Edna Strengthen and protect all those who, Auxiliary antl Reserve Act of 1941 (Public M. Souers, of New Philadelphia, and several at home or abroad, are serving this Law, 8, 77th Cong.), as amended by section hundred residents of Central Ohio, urging country or our Allies, that they may be 10 of th.e act entitled "An act to amend and the enactment. of legislation prohibiting the preserved evermore in all perils. clarify certain acts pertaining to the Coast diversion of grains, useful for foods so neces Guard, and for other purposes," approved sary to the maintenance of health standards Hasten the advent of a righteous and July 11, 1941 (Public Law, 166, 77th Cong.); of our Nation and of our Allies, for the manu lasting peace and the establishment of and facture of liquors which are deleterious to Thy kingdom. -
How Women's Integration Transformed the Army, 1964
STROHMER, THERESE M., Ph.D. Soldiers, Not Wacs: How Women’s Integration Transformed the Army, 1964-1994. (2016) Directed by Lisa Levenstein. 380 pp. In 2016, the Secretary of Defense opened all ground combat jobs in the military to women, permitting work in a field that had been off limits to them since the inception of the Women’s Army Corps in 1948. Yet little is understood about female soldiers’ journey to attain these roles. This dissertation shows how the 2016 decision did not emerge out of nowhere; earlier generations had laid the foundation. That foundation reflected both advocacy and achievement on the part of military women to gain access to a range of noncombat jobs on the battlefield. Women’s integration into these positions changed the meaning of combat from a geographic space exposing soldiers to hostile action, to a soldier’s specific direct ground combat role attacking the enemy. Women’s integration fundamentally transformed the Army workplace. Between 1964 and 1994, their presence in the Army increased from one percent to thirteen percent. As their numbers grew, they increasingly infiltrated the leadership ranks; by 2016, over seventeen percent of Generals were women. Having women in these leadership positions meant they commanded men, established plans for war and led troops in battle. Many ordinary soldiers pushed for policies that enabled mothers to serve, allowed women access to professional military education, and they consistently forced the military to confront the problem of sexual violence. Lesbian soldiers consistently pushed the Army for inclusion, by 2010 their efforts resulted in the right of all homosexuals to serve openly. -
Defining the Goals for Future Human Space Endeavors Is a Challenge Now Facing All Spacefaring Nations
- 1 - Chapter 22 LIFE SUPPORT AND PERFORMANCE ISSUES FOR EXTRAVEHICULAR ACTIVITY (EVA) Dava Newman, Ph.D. and Michael Barratt, M.D. 22.1 Introduction Defining the goals for future human space endeavors is a challenge now facing all spacefaring nations. Given the high costs and associated risks of sending humans into Earth orbit or beyond – to lunar or Martian environments, the nature and extent of human participation in space exploration and habitation are key considerations. Adequate protection for humans in orbital space or planetary surface environments must be provided. The Space Shuttle, Mir Space Station, Salyut-Soyuz, and Apollo programs have proven that humans can perform successful extravehicular activity (EVA) in microgravity and on the Lunar surface. Since the beginning of human exploration above and below the surface of the Earth, the main challenge has been to provide the basic necessities for human life support that are normally provided by nature. A person subjected to the near vacuum of space would survive only a few minutes unprotected by a spacesuit. Body fluids would vaporize without a means to supply pressure, and expanded gas would quickly form in the lungs and other tissues, preventing circulation and respiratory movements. EVA is a key and enabling operational resource for long- duration missions which will establish human presence beyond the Earth into the solar system. In this chapter, EVA is used to describe space activities in which a crew member leaves the spacecraft or base and is provided life support by the spacesuit. To meet the challenge of EVA, many factors including atmosphere composition and pressure, thermal control, radiation protection, human performance, and other areas must be addressed. -
Jambalaya [Yearbook] 1902
^^gjB&fitsasBSHKassssi a \^o oQdyCo^^^M^ -^4^^^^^. THE TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA NEW ORLEANS EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, LL.D.. President. COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES:—Classical Course, Literary Coui'se, Scientific Course. COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY:—Mechanical (and Elec- trical) Engineering Course, Chemical Engineering Course, Sugar Engineering Course, Civil Engi- neering Course, Architectural Engineering Course. H. SOPHIE NEWCOMB MEMORIAL COLLEGE:- Classical Course. Modern Language Course, Scientific Course. Art Department. ..... MEDICAL DEPARTMENT:- -With Pharmacy Course. LAW DEPARTMENT. TuLANE University makes leaders in all vocations. There ai'e more than .5,000 Alumni. Its facilities for instruction in Engineering are unsurpassed in the South. There are one hundred and seventy- five scholarships in the Academic Department open to Louisiana boys. Board and accommodation in Dormitories at lowest rates. Opportuni- ties afforded for self-help. No worthy boy, if needy, shall be turned away from its doors. For catalogue, address, RICHARD K. BRUFF, Secretary. NEWCOliB COLLEGE LIBRARY udson-Kimberly H "Publishing ^C o_. Kansas City 'OPENING." l^ 1^'\- BRANDT VAN BLARCOM DIXON, Respectfully Dedicated to BRANDT VAN BLARCOM DIXON, President of Newcomb College. CONTENTS Page. Frcntispiece 3 Photo cf Dr. Dixon 3 Ded-caticn 7 Introductory . 19 Biography cf Dr. Dixon 11 Board of Administrators ; ].3 Officers of Instruction and Administration li University Guests and Lecturers 17 Officers of Alumni Association IS History of Alumni Association 19 Founders of Parish Chapters of Alumni Association 20 Newcomh Alumn.-i? Association '. 22 Academic Department 23-68 Newcomb College 67-lOU Newcomb Art Department lOl-lOfi Medical Department 107-12S Page. Law Department 129-13S Fraternities 139-211 In Memoriam 212 Literary Societies 213-224 Publieafons 225-238 Athletics 239-24G Clubs 247-25S Miscellany 259-2S5 Xbe End 286 Advertisements ; 2ST-S00 INTRODUCTORY. -
Carrying the Fire: an Astronauts Journey Free Download
CARRYING THE FIRE: AN ASTRONAUTS JOURNEY FREE DOWNLOAD Michael Collins,Charles Lindbergh | 544 pages | 03 Apr 2001 | Cooper Square Publishers Inc.,U.S. | 9780815410287 | English | Lanham, United States Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut's Journey Aug 17, Auryn85 rated it it was amazing. Biography Memoir. While this was written several decades ago it feels timeless and important. Collins clearly feels something of a lack Carrying the Fire: An Astronauts Journey his communications with these other men, in that they interact almost purely technically without sharing their inner experiences: one gets the feeling he would have liked to hear more from them, but realised he could never open them up. His first spaceflight was Gemini 10, in which he and command pilot John Young performed two rendezvous with different spacecraft and Collins undertook two EVAs. Collins is frequently witty, Carrying the Fire: An Astronauts Journey, self-deprecating, and he's unafraid to level withering criticisms at some of the madness of being an astronaut. Chapter 3. Carrying the Fire. I've always been fascinated by space, and I've read many books on the subject. NASA astronaut Michael Collins trained as an experimental test pilot before venturing into space as a vital member of the Gemini 10 and Apollo 11 missions. And Collins wrote it without a ghostwriter, which is pretty impressive since his writing is very good. Whether Armstrong and Aldrin kept a weather-eye open for the Moon rabbit is rightly not recorded. While he orbited the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made the first manned landing on the lunar surface. -
Defend, Deter, Or Disentangle
COLD WAR CREDIBILITY IN THE SHADOW OF VIETNAM: THE POLITICS AND DISCOURSE OF U.S. TROOP WITHDRAWALS FROM KOREA, 1969-1979 A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Leon J. Perkowski August 2015 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation written by Leon J. Perkowski B.S., Cornell University, 1993 M.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1995 Masters of Military Operational Art and Science, Air University, 2006 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by ________________________________________ Mary Ann Heiss, Associate Professor, History, Department of History, Doctoral Advisor ________________________________________ Clarence Wunderlin, Jr., Professor, History, Department of History ________________________________________ Kevin Adams, Associate Professor, History, Department of History ________________________________________ Steven W. Hook, Professor, Political Science, Department of Political Science ________________________________________ Andrew Barnes, Associate Professor, Political Science, Department of Political Science Accepted by ________________________________________ Kenneth Bindas, Professor, History, Chair, Department of History ________________________________________ James L. Blank, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………...........................…….iv CHAPTERS I. Introduction………………………………...........….....................1