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In Memory of Astronaut Michael Collins Photo Credit
Gemini & Apollo Astronaut, BGEN, USAF, Ret, Test Pilot, and Author Dies at 90 The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) is saddened to report the loss of space man Michael Collins BGEN, USAF, Ret., and NASA astronaut who has passed away on April 28, 2021 at the age of 90; he was predeceased by his wife of 56 years, Pat and his son Michael and is survived by their daughters Kate and Ann and many grandchildren. Collins is best known for being one of the crew of Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land humans on the moon. Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy on October 31, 1930. In 1952 he graduated from West Point (same class as future fellow astronaut, Ed White) with a Bachelor of Science Degree. He joined the U.S. Air Force and was assigned to the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing at George AFB in California. He subsequently moved to Europe when they relocated to Chaumont-Semoutiers AFB in France. Once during a test flight, he was forced to eject from an F-86 after a fire started behind the cockpit; he was safely rescued and returned to Chaumont. He was accepted into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in California. In 1960 he became a member of Class 60C which included future astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Irwin, and Tom Stafford. His inspiration to become an astronaut was the Mercury Atlas 6 flight of John Glenn and with this inspiration, he applied to NASA. In 1963 he was selected in the third group of NASA astronauts. -
Appendix a Apollo 15: “The Problem We Brought Back from the Moon”
Appendix A Apollo 15: “The Problem We Brought Back From the Moon” Postal Covers Carried on Apollo 151 Among the best known collectables from the Apollo Era are the covers flown onboard the Apollo 15 mission in 1971, mainly because of what the mission’s Lunar Module Pilot, Jim Irwin, called “the problem we brought back from the Moon.” [1] The crew of Apollo 15 carried out one of the most complete scientific explorations of the Moon and accomplished several firsts, including the first lunar roving vehicle that was operated on the Moon to extend the range of exploration. Some 81 kilograms (180 pounds) of lunar surface samples were returned for anal- ysis, and a battery of very productive lunar surface and orbital experiments were conducted, including the first EVA in deep space. [2] Yet the Apollo 15 crew are best remembered for carrying envelopes to the Moon, and the mission is remem- bered for the “great postal caper.” [3] As noted in Chapter 7, Apollo 15 was not the first mission to carry covers. Dozens were carried on each flight from Apollo 11 onwards (see Table 1 for the complete list) and, as Apollo 15 Commander Dave Scott recalled in his book, the whole business had probably been building since Mercury, through Gemini and into Apollo. [4] People had a fascination with objects that had been carried into space, and that became more and more popular – and valuable – as the programs progressed. Right from the start of the Mercury program, each astronaut had been allowed to carry a certain number of personal items onboard, with NASA’s permission, in 1 A first version of this material was issued as Apollo 15 Cover Scandal in Orbit No. -
Production Notes
Production Notes ABOUT THE FILM Timed to the 50th anniversary of NASA’s celebrated Apollo 11 mission, Apollo 11: First Steps Edition is a thrilling cinematic experience that showcases the real-life moments of humankind’s first steps on the Moon. In this special giant screen edition of Todd Douglas Miller’s (Dinosaur 13) critically acclaimed Apollo 11 documentary, the filmmakers reconstruct the exhilarating final moments of preparation, liftoff, landing, and return of this historic mission—one of humanity’s greatest achievements, and the first to put humans on the Moon. It seems impossible, but this project was possible because of the discovery of a trove of never-before-seen 70mm footage and uncatalogued audio recordings—which allowed the filmmakers to create a 47-minute version of the film tailored exclusively for IMAX® and giant screen theaters in science centers and museums. Apollo 11: First Steps Edition is produced by Statement Pictures in partnership with CNN Films. The film is presented by Land Rover, and distributed by MacGillivray Freeman Films. “The Apollo 11 mission was humanity’s greatest adventure and we’re pleased to be bringing this edition to science centers and museums everywhere,” says director Todd Douglas Miller. “This film was designed to take full advantage of the immersive quality of IMAX and giant screen theaters.” But how did it happen? How did this one-in-a-lifetime batch of footage remain undiscovered for fifty years? Miller explains that as his team was working closely with NASA and the National Archives (NARA) to locate all known Apollo 11 footage, NARA staff members simply discovered reels upon reels of 70mm, large-format Apollo footage. -
The Legacies of Apollo 11 Gregory A
John Carroll University Carroll Collected 2019 Faculty Bibliography Faculty Bibliographies Community Homepage 5-2019 The Legacies of Apollo 11 Gregory A. DiLisi John Carroll University, [email protected] Greg Brown Armstrong Air and Space Museum Follow this and additional works at: https://collected.jcu.edu/fac_bib_2019 Part of the Physics Commons Recommended Citation DiLisi, Gregory A. and Brown, Greg, "The Legacies of Apollo 11" (2019). 2019 Faculty Bibliography. 9. https://collected.jcu.edu/fac_bib_2019/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Bibliographies Community Homepage at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2019 Faculty Bibliography by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Legacies of Apollo 11 Gregory A. DiLisi and Alison Chaney, John Carroll University, University Heights, OH Greg Brown, Armstrong Air and Space Museum, Wapakoneta, OH ifty years ago this summer, three men aboard Apollo 11 that at the time of his address, NASA had only a 15-minute traveled from our planet to the Moon. On July 20, 1969, ballistic flight by astronaut Alan Shepard to its credit. From at 10:56:15 p.m. EDT, 38-year-old commander Neil 1958 to 1963, the 11 flights (six crewed) of Project Mercury FArmstrong moved his left foot from the landing pad of the successfully put a man into orbit and returned him safely to lunar module (LM) Eagle onto the gray, powdery surface of Earth. From 1964-1966, the 12 flights (10 crewed) of Project the Sea of Tranquility and became the first person to step onto Gemini established that humans could indeed survive in the lunar soil. -
Endnotes First Man FSM
Notes Abbreviations Used AB: Alan Bean AC: Andrew Chaikin AF: Arthur Frame ALSJ: Apollo Lunar Surface Journal ALSK: Alma Lou Shaw-Kuffner ATEOS: At the Edge of Space (Thompson) BA: Buzz Aldrin BAP: Bruce A. Peterson BEC: Bruce E. Clingan BG: Bob Gustafson BJC: Bruce J. Clingan BL: Betty Love CCK: Christopher C. Kraft Jr. CDF: Charles D. Friedlander Jr. CE: Cincinnati Enquirer CKA: Carol Knight Armstrong CP: Cincinnati Post CPD: Cleveland Plain Dealer CSM: Charles S. Mechem CTF: Carrying the Fire (Collins) DAA: Dean Alan Armstrong DAG: Donald A. Gardner DJH: Dora Jane Hamblin DS: Dudley Schuler DSS: Donald S. Stephenson EC: Eugene Cernan EFK: Eugene F. Kranz 1 EMB: Ernest M. Beauchamp FB: Frank Borman FOM: First on the Moon (Gene Farmer and Dora Jane Hamblin) GER: George E. “Ernie” Russell GJM: Gene J. Matranga GLW: Gene L. Waltman GWW: Grace Walker-Wiesmann HAG: Herbert A. Graham HCS: Harold C. Schwan HG: Herschel Gott HSC: Harry S. Combs JAH: June Armstrong Hoffman JBB: John “Bud” Blackford JEL: James E. Lovell JG: John Glenn Jr. JGM: John G. McTigue JM: John Moore JSA: Janet Shearon Armstrong JZ: Jacob Zint KCK: Ken C. Kramer KKS: K. K. “Kotcho” Solacoff L: Life magazine LBJ: Lyndon Baines Johnson LN: Lima News (Ohio) MC: Michael Collins MOT: Milton O. Thompson MSC: Manned Spacecraft Center NAA: Neil Alden Armstrong NK: Ned Keiber NM: Norman Mailer NO: The National Observer 2 NPRC: National Personnel Records Center (St. Louis, MO) NYT: New York Times OBR: Onboard Recorder OFM: Of a Fire on the Moon (Mailer) PFB: Paul F. -
Defining the Goals for Future Human Space Endeavors Is a Challenge Now Facing All Spacefaring Nations
- 1 - Chapter 22 LIFE SUPPORT AND PERFORMANCE ISSUES FOR EXTRAVEHICULAR ACTIVITY (EVA) Dava Newman, Ph.D. and Michael Barratt, M.D. 22.1 Introduction Defining the goals for future human space endeavors is a challenge now facing all spacefaring nations. Given the high costs and associated risks of sending humans into Earth orbit or beyond – to lunar or Martian environments, the nature and extent of human participation in space exploration and habitation are key considerations. Adequate protection for humans in orbital space or planetary surface environments must be provided. The Space Shuttle, Mir Space Station, Salyut-Soyuz, and Apollo programs have proven that humans can perform successful extravehicular activity (EVA) in microgravity and on the Lunar surface. Since the beginning of human exploration above and below the surface of the Earth, the main challenge has been to provide the basic necessities for human life support that are normally provided by nature. A person subjected to the near vacuum of space would survive only a few minutes unprotected by a spacesuit. Body fluids would vaporize without a means to supply pressure, and expanded gas would quickly form in the lungs and other tissues, preventing circulation and respiratory movements. EVA is a key and enabling operational resource for long- duration missions which will establish human presence beyond the Earth into the solar system. In this chapter, EVA is used to describe space activities in which a crew member leaves the spacecraft or base and is provided life support by the spacesuit. To meet the challenge of EVA, many factors including atmosphere composition and pressure, thermal control, radiation protection, human performance, and other areas must be addressed. -
Carrying the Fire: an Astronauts Journey Free
FREE CARRYING THE FIRE: AN ASTRONAUTS JOURNEY PDF Michael Collins,Charles Lindbergh | 544 pages | 03 Apr 2001 | Cooper Square Publishers Inc.,U.S. | 9780815410287 | English | Lanham, United States Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut's Journey - Michael Collins - Google книги Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book. I actually got vertigo during his description of the his first space walk. A little tedious early on but that passed quickly and it was a kick to revisit what I lived through and took for granted a bit, back then. Felt big at first, went quickly. However, if you have always wanted to know what the early astronauts did and what was the Apollo program in more depth, this is the book for you Carrying the Fire: An Astronauts Journey and told from the human perspective of one of the key astronauts; Michael Collins. The difficulty the book faces in delivering the above is that to discuss how the early test pilots got into the then new field of being astronauts, and how the Mercury program fed into Gemini and then Apollo, and how Apollo 1 to Apollo 11 played out requires quite a bit of detail and a large degree of science as well. Overall this book is for those who are keen on the topic of space travel and they will get satisfaction from this book, as it will fill in some of the gaps in their knowledge, as well as allow them to re-live the experience of However, some effort will be required on the reader to achieve this outcome; this book follows the old axiom "you only get out what you put in". -
Practicing for Space Underwater: Inventing Neutral Buoyancy Training
Full text provided by www.sciencedirect.com Feature Endeavour Vol. 39 No. 3–4 ScienceDirect Practicing for space underwater: inventing neutral buoyancy training, 1963–1968 a, b Michael J. Neufeld * and John B. Charles a National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA b Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston, TX, USA Neutral buoyancy’s value was far from obvious when the Hubble Space Telescope, would have been impossible human spaceflight began in 1961. Starting in 1964, En- without it. vironmental Research Associates, a tiny company in the Neutral buoyancy’s value was far from obvious when suburbs of Baltimore, developed the key innovations in human spaceflight began in 1961, however. NASA at first an obscure research project funded by NASA’s Langley took no interest in training its astronauts this way. Be- Research Center. The new Houston center dismissed it ginning in 1964, Environmental Research Associates until a mid-1966 EVA crisis, after which it rapidly took (ERA) a tiny company in the suburbs of Baltimore, MD, over. In parallel, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center developed the key innovations in an obscure research developed many of the same techniques, as did many project funded by NASA’s Langley Research Center large aerospace corporations, yet the long-run techno- (LaRC) in Hampton, VA. The new Houston center (then logical impact of corporate activity was near zero. Be- named the Manned Spacecraft Center or MSC) dismissed cause ERA and Marshall’s pioneering activities led to the it until a mid-1966 EVA crisis, after which it rapidly took two long-running NASA training centers at Houston and over. -
Michael Collins 1930 - 2021
Michael Collins 1930 - 2021 Gemini and Apollo astronaut Michael Collins, our beloved father and grandfather, died on Wednesday, April 28, 2021, after a valiant battle with cancer. He was 90. This day also marked the 64th wedding anniversary between Mike and his late wife, Patricia Finnegan Collins. Please join us in fondly and joyfully remembering his sharp wit, his quiet sense of purpose and his wise perspective, gained both from looking back at Earth from the vantage of space and gazing across calm waters from the deck of his fishing boat. As the command module pilot on NASA's Apollo 11 mission, Mike circled the moon while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin touched down at Tranquility Base on July 20, 1969. When his two crewmates returned from the surface, he was in the unique position to capture a photo of all of humanity — his fellow astronauts on board the lunar module and everyone else on Earth off in the distance. “Today the nation lost a true pioneer and lifelong advocate for exploration in astronaut Michael Collins,” acting NASA administrator Steve Jurczyk said in a statement. “As pilot of the Apollo 11 command module – some called him ‘the loneliest man in history’ – while his colleagues walked on the moon for the first time, he helped our nation achieve a defining milestone.” Path to the moon A member of NASA's third group of astronauts selected in 1963, Mike’s path to joining the first moon landing began with a three-day flight in Earth orbit. Assigned as the pilot aboard Gemini 10, he launched with John Young in July 1966 on a mission that demonstrated rendezvous and docking with two rocket stages. -
Carrying the Fire: an Astronauts Journey PDF Book
CARRYING THE FIRE: AN ASTRONAUTS JOURNEY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Michael Collins,Charles Lindbergh | 544 pages | 03 Apr 2001 | Cooper Square Publishers Inc.,U.S. | 9780815410287 | English | Lanham, United States Carrying the Fire: An Astronauts Journey PDF Book He blames NASA's PR team for the public losing interest in lunar exploration, but can't consider that perhaps he deserves some of the blame, by treating the television broadcasts as jokes. Jul 19, Alex rated it it was amazing. Chapter 2. The 2nd EVA, where he has to leave the Gemini altogether and cross the void to reach the adjacent Agena craft sent up previously specifically for this planned rendezvous , for the purposes of removing and replacing an experiment installed on its outside, is altogether more terrifying. Nothing could be better than a first-person account. Rating Average: 4. Michael Collins. What I didn't like: The casual sexism and racism is disturbing. Everything back then w An educational, inspiring read. This is a book about the space programme taken broadly, perhaps best exemplified by the fact that it takes until page of to get to the take- off of Apollo For more help see the Common Knowledge help page. The author also sheds light on the more philosophical side of humanity's space exploration, including many pages of his own thoughts about the world in , back when he wrote the book. It is truly a one-off, as the events it describes are so unique most obviously the historic Apollo 11 mission that they could only have been written by one of the members of s NASA space program who was actually 'there'. -
Michael Collins (Mgen, Usaf, Ret.) Nasa Astronaut (Former)
Biographical Data Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center National Aeronautics and Space Administration Houston, Texas 77058 September 2015 MICHAEL COLLINS (MGEN, USAF, RET.) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER) PERSONAL DATA: Born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. Married to the former Patricia M. Finnegan of Boston, Massachusetts. Three grown children (two daughters, one son). His hobbies include fishing and handball. EDUCATION: Graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C.; received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1952. ORGANIZATIONS: Member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. SPECIAL HONORS: Presented the Presidential Medal for Freedom in 1969 and recipient of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, the Air Force Command Pilot Astronaut Wings, and the Air Force Distinguished Flying Cross. PUBLICATIONS: "CARRYING THE FIRE" Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1974. EXPERIENCE: Collins chose an Air Force career following graduation from West Point. He served as an experimental flight test officer at the Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards Air Force Base, California, and, in that capacity, tested performance and stability and control characteristics of Air Force aircraft--primarily jet fighters. He has logged approximately 5,000 hours flying time. NASA EXPERIENCE: Collins was one of the third group of astronauts named by NASA in October 1963. He served as backup pilot for the Gemini VII mission. As pilot on the 3-day Gemini X mission, launched July 18, 1966, Collins shared with command pilot John Young in the accomplishments of that record-setting flight. These accomplishments included a successful rendezvous and docking with a separately launched Agena target vehicle and, using the power of the Agena, maneuvering the Gemini spacecraft into another orbit for a rendezvous with a second, passive Agena. -
Carrying the Fire: an Astronaut's Journeys: 50Th Anniversary Edition
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