The UK Cost of Living 1850-2019 (based on 2019 = 1.00)

---0 ---1 ---2 ---3 ---4 ---5 ---6 ---7 ---8 ---9 185- 124 133 137 137 125 109 105 105 112 122 185- 186- 124 120 116 120 124 125 124 116 110 112 186- 187- 118 118 116 111 107 111 113 114 114 117 187- 188- 122 119 120 119 119 123 127 129 129 128 188- 189- 127 126 125 125 126 128 130 130 128 128 189- 190- 127 121 120 120 120 120 119 119 118 117 190- 191- 117 116 116 112 113 113 101 85.1 68.0 55.7 191- 192- 50.6 43.9 48.0 55.8 59.4 59.8 59.6 60.1 61.6 61.8 192- 193- 62.3 64.1 67.0 68.8 70.3 70.3 69.8 69.3 67.0 66.0 193- 194- 64.2 54.9 49.6 46.3 44.8 43.6 42.4 41.1 38.4 35.7 194- 195- 34.7 33.7 30.9 28.3 27.4 26.9 25.8 24.6 23.7 23.0 195- 196- 22.9 22.6 21.9 21.0 20.6 19.9 19.0 18.3 17.8 17.0 196- 197- 16.2 15.2 13.9 13.0 11.9 10.2 8.25 7.08 6.11 5.64 197- 198- 4.98 4.22 3.77 3.47 3.32 3.16 2.98 2.88 2.76 2.64 198- 199- 2.44 2.23 2.11 2.03 2.00 1.95 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.73 199- 200- 1.70 1.65 1.63 1.60 1.55 1.51 1.47 1.42 1.36 1.31 200- 201- 1.32 1.26 1.20 1.16 1.13 1.10 1.09 1.07 1.03 1.00 201- ---0 ---1 ---2 ---3 ---4 ---5 ---6 ---7 ---8 ---9

This chart allows you to work out what amounts of money in any year from 1850 onwards would be equivalent to in modern terms, taking inflation into account. For example, in The New Man (set in 1908), Thomas’ salary is stated as being £50 per year. Hence today, this would be approximately equivalent to 118 x £50 = £5900 per year. This sounds ludicrous, but remember that servants lived in and didn’t have any rent/mortgage, food bills or travel expenses to pay. Any medical bills were also usually paid for by the employer. Apart from clothes and the like, this was practically all money that could be saved away or spent as desired. Another example. A lilac maid’s dress like Rose wore was listed as costing 4/1 (4 shillings and one old penny – about 20 new pence) in the Army and Navy stores catalogue of 1910. Today’s price would be: 117 x £0.20 = £23.40 Note that Britain did not use decimal money (where £1 is made up of 100 new pence) until 1971. Prior to this, the pound was instead divided in 20 shillings, with each shilling divided into 12 old pence (written as 12d). The monetary unit of a guinea (sometimes mentioned in the programme) was £1.1.0 (one pound and one shilling) and was how professional people like doctors and solicitors used to present their bills. All sorts of non-self-explanatory terms were used for the different denominations and can occasionally be heard within the programme. A shilling was often called a “bob”. A florin was a coin worth two shillings (“two bob”). A half- crown was a coin worth 2/6 (two shillings and sixpence). A “tanner” was a sixpence. A farthing was a small coin worth ¼d. A “quid” was (and is) very common slang for a pound. Sovereigns (and half-sovereigns) were actual gold coins worth a pound (and half thereof) used up till WWI. (Data taken from: Consumer price inflation time series (MM23), Office for National Statistics.)