INDEX.

^Ethelstan, law of, enacted at Synod of A. Greatley, 183. „ over-struck coin of, 32. A and Q on early Anglo-Saxon coins, 61- ^Ethelwald Moll, Archiepiscopal coins 62. struck in reign of, 9. Aberffraw, 3S. ^Ethelwlf, coins of, 76, 77. Addedomaros, gold coin of, 455. ^Ethehvulf, coins of, 480. Addingham, 18. ,, „ ,, with moneyer Torh- ^Elfwald I., sceattas of, 11. tulf, 411, 412. y£lla, defeated and slain at York, 17. „ forgeries of, 405, 407, 409. Jithelbald, Archbishop of York, 19. A. F. H. Stage Coach token, 472. ,, find of a styca of, at Hex- Alchred, Archiepiscopal coins struck in ham, 19. reign of, 9. ,, styca of, 19. Alcuin, the scholar, 8. ^Ethelbald of Wessex, alleged coins of, Alexandra, Her Majesty Queen, letter with moneyer accepting Royal Membership from, Torhtulf, 411. 4SJ> 452. ,, ,, ,, coins of, 480. Alfonso III. of Portugal, coins of, 65. „ „ „ forgeries of, 405, Alfred the Great, Canterbury mint of, 24. 407, 409, 411, 1, JJ >J coins of, 25, 28, 29, 30, 470. 465-466. ^Ethelbearht, coins of, 480. j, J, jj coins of, London and „ coins of, with moneyer Canterbury, imitation Torhtulf, 411, 412. of, 23.

^Ethelbercta, 7, 8. JJ JJ JJ Exeter mint of, 23, 25.

^Ethelberht, Archbishop of York, 10. JJ JJ JJ find of coins of, at „ King of Kent, 7. Cuerdale, 466.

^Ethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians, 35. JJ JJ JJ find of coins of, at ^Ethelheard, Archbishop of Canterbury, Hexham, 21.

10. JJ JJ JJ forgeries of, 405. ,, . forgeries of, 404. JJ JJ JJ halfpennies of, 29, 30, ^Ethelred, King of Mercia, forgery of, 89, 466. 4°3- JJ JJ JJ "pall" types of, 21, 22, ^Ethelred II., coins of, 118. 23- „ „ „ „ of Danish origin, JJ JJ JJ The Oxford mint in the 4i3- reign of, 21-30, 467. ,, „ find of coins of, in City JJ JJ JJ to Henry III., cut coins of London, 1872, 109- in existence from, 89. 110. JJ JJ JJ Winchester mint of, 23, „ „ forgeries of, 406. 25- „ „ number of mints of, 183. Allectus, Claudius Gothicus to, find of ^Ethelstan, 24, 26, 35, 36, 39-41. coins of, at Crondall, Hants, 427. 2 M 2 5 Index.

Alpha and Omega on the early coinage, Annulet on coins, 63. 61. ,, J, ,, of William I., 64, 133, „ as the prototype of some of the i34- designs on the Anglo-Norman Antioch, coins of, 70. coins, 467. Antwerp, Real d'Or of Philip II. of Spain, „ on coins of Dagobert, 73, 75, 84. 461-462. Altar Slab, Guildhall Museum, 65, 79. Apostle spoon, siege piece, the bowl of " Alteration of genuine coins " to produce an, 307, 446-447. a forgery, 401. Appleby, F. H., Dr., coins of, 314 et seq., American two-cent piece of 1792, 460, 316, 357- 461. Aquitaine, coins of, 59, 60, 64, 80, 82, 83. Anaraud, 34, 35. Archbishop of York, The Sceatta and ANDREW, W. J., F.S.A., Ho?i. Sec.:— Styca Coinage of the early, 7. Buried Treasure, some Traditions, Archbishops of Canterbury and York, Records and Facts, of, ref. to, 22, 23, coin money, 7. 101. Arnott and Co., John, token of, 443. Numismatic History of the Reign of Art on the British coinage, 2, 3. Henry I., "A," ref. to, 55, 128, 137, „ „ „ Greek coinage, 2, 3. 185, 476. „ treasures, sale of Charles I.'s, 259-260. Reviews by, 427, 427-429, 429-430. Arundel, Otho Fitz Otho's charter granted Andrew, W. J., and the attribution of the at, 128. Devittm coins, 53-54. Athelstan, see /Ethelstan. „ „ „ exhibits by, 29c, 492. Athens, coins of Dukes of, 70. „ „ „ on the value of the Atherton Moor, battle of, 292. Norman penny, 90. Atkins, James, 371. Angel and the King's Evil, 288. Auden, G. A., M.D., donation of book Angevin coins, 64, 65, 71. by, 470. Anglesey tokens, 386. Aula Regis, 182. " Anglo-Norman Coinage," Concerning Australian pattern for a five-pound piece, the Evolution of some Reverse Types struck at Adelaide, 460. of the, 57-85, 466-467. Avignon, type of coins issued at, 81. Anglo-Norman coins, comparison of Danish and Scandinavian coins with, 68. Anglo-Saxon coins, illustrations of forgeries B. of, 401-409. „ „ influence of the coin- Badges, Portraiture of the Stuarts on the age of Charlemagne Royalist, 243-290, 492-493. on the, 78. ,, in lead and pewter, 247. „ „ the crescent on early, „ of Charles I., by Rawlins, 260, 73, 77, 85. 261. „ moneyer Torhtulf and „ „ „ „ in falling lace characteristics of Die- collar, 254, 255. sinking, The, 411-416, ,, ,, ,, ,, to commemorate 480, 481. the Declaration, Angouleme, coins of, 59, 83. 261. Anjou, coins of, 81, 82. „ ,, ,, ,, with lock of hair, Anlaf, 33, 38. 265, 483- ,, forgeries of, 405. 33 33 33 3 J and II., 487, 488, Anne, find of coins of, at Burnley, 426. 49°, 49 ,, gold coins of, 420. „ „ „ „ and Henrietta ,, medals of, 485. Maria, 254,256, „ touching for King's Evil ceases 487, 488, 490, with reign of, 288. 491. Index. 5

Badges of Henrietta Maria, 483. 484. Beaworth hoard, coins for Wales in, 41. 487, 488, „ ,, " uncertain coins " in the, 49°, 491- 49. in Medici „ „ the Conqueror's bequest collar, 254. to the Church at Bain, R. Donald, exhibits by, 495- Winchester, 428. Baldwin, A. H., exhibits by, 31Q> 442, ,, table showing number of speci- 450, 456, 462, 463, 474) 495- mens recorded, 103-104. „ P. J. D., exhibits by, 475- Bedford mint, of William I, 103, 106, 130, „ the Chamberlain, 194. 134. !39> J43> Ballard, William, penny, 490. 148, 152, 165. Bamborough, Ealdred of, 36. ,, ,, „ 11,112,113,170, Bandon Bridge (Bandon), 350. 174, 179. „ siege money struck at, 349, 350. ,, „ of Henry II., and moneyers Bank of England five shilling dollar, of, 187, 1804, forgery of, 197. 496. ,, ,, ,, notes on, „ „ „ issues tokens, 4. in Pipe „ „ „ tokens, over-struck Rolls, 187. on Spanish dollars, Bedfordshire moneyers of Henry II., 197, 138. 208, 210, 211, 232. Barbara, Duchess of Cleveland, badge Bedwin mint of William I., 130, 134. given to, 265, 483. Beeston Castle, siege money struck at, Barker, George, F.R.S., 381, 382. 297, 3°3-3°6, 445. „ „ „ tokens of, 382- 446, 447. 385- „ „ the gateway of, 305. „ „ Hollington, token of, 380. „ „ uncertain siege piece Barnstaple mint of William I., 52, 103, attributed to, 307. T39. iS2> iS6> l65. i69- „ Hill and Castle, view of, 304. Barron, T. W., exhibits by, 489, 490. ,, no documentary evidence for Bartlet, Benjamin and Ruding's plates, assigning such siege coins, 147. 3°4- Bath mint of Edward the Elder, 23. Belesme, Robert de, 54. „ „ William I., 103, 143, 152, Belgians, H.M. the King of the, letter 165, 169. accepting Royal Membership, from Battenberg, H.R.H. the Princess Henry 437. 43s- of, letter accepting Royal Membership Bellasis, Colonel defeated, 262. from, 468, 469. Bengal, pattern, two-anna piece for, 460. Bayeux, Odo. Bishop of, 158. Beornwulf, forgeries of, 404. ,, Tapestry, the star on the, 153. Bermondsey, Surrey, find of coins, temp. B.B. for Bandon Bridge, 350. William II. and Henry I. at, 100, 118, Beaworth find, description and illustrations 174, 179. of the leaden vessel Bermuda penny, unpublished variety, which contained the, 454- 101, 102. Bernard, Bishop of St. Davids, 54. „ ,, notes on some coins in, Berney-Ficklin, badges in cabinet of, 263, 47, 48. 265, 276, 289. „ „ of coins, temp. William I. „ „ exhibits by, 483-486, at, 41, 47 et seq., 93, 100- 105, 117, 118, 152, 156, 5°3- 160, 164, 166. Bernini, bust of Charles I. by, 251. ,, halfpennies of William I. dis- Berri, coin of, 73, 84. covered at, 88, 101 et seq., Berwick mint, 480. 169. „ „ concerning the dies, 45, 414. 54 Index.

Berwick mint, coins of Edward I. and Bristol-Coventry mules of Edward IV., II. struck at, 45. 415, 480-481. Birmingham private tokens, 374-378, „ taken by the Royalists, 292. 379' 38o> 382-389- Bristow, for Bristol mint, 25, 187. ,, sixpence in copper, forgery British, gold coins, early, 455. of, 496. Brittany and the coins of William I. and ,, Tokens, "New," issues of, II., 81. 389- ,, coins of, 60, 73, 81-82, 84, 85. Bishophill, find of coins, temp. William I. „ William I.'s invasion of, 154. at, 115, 118, Brunesburgh, battle of, 36. Bisset, James, 376-378. Buckingham, not in list of mints of „ tokens of, 374-378. William I. and II., 184. Bisset's token without pictures, 376, „ mint of Henry II. and 470. moneyers of, 187, 197. Black, Sir Robert, Knight of the Privy „ mint of Henry II., notes Seal of Lascey, Medal of, 443. on, from Pipe Rolls, Blacksmith's Half-crowns of Charles I., 187. 331! 332, 349; 442, 445- „ debased shillings of, 281. Blois, coins of, 69, 84. Buckinghamshire, moneyers of Henry II., Blondeau and the mill and screw, 272. 197, 208, 210, 211, 232. Blything Hundred token, 386. Bungay token, 372. Bointon, Sir Mathew, and Scarborough Burgred, forgery of, 404. Castle, 307. Burgundy, coins of, 59, 82, 83. Boldon Book, extract from, 190, 191. Burh, meaning of, 184 "Borough," the suffix, meaning of, 184. Buried Treasure, reference to W. J. Boscobel halfpenny of Charles II., 490. Andrew's paper on, 428, Boulogne, Count of, see Alfonso III., 65. Burnley, Find of seventeenth and early Brecknock, capture of, by iEthelflaed, 35. eighteenth century coins at, 425, 426, Bren, 42. 493- Brerton, Sir William, and Beeston Castle, Bury, Bishop de, of Durham, 415, 416. 3°4- " Bury," the suffix, meaning of, 184. Bretuill and the Rhuddlan mint, 43. Busby, W. and D., Liverpool, City Bridport mint of William I., 103, 165. omnibus token, 472. ,, „ „. „ H., 170, 174. Brigstow, see Bristol, 25. C. Brinscombe Port token, 386. Briot's cliche of Charles I., 253. „ " Dominion - of - the - Sea " medals, Cadelh, 34, 35. 256. Cadogan, revolts under William Rufus, Briot, Nicholas, the engraver, 271, 272, 54- 283, 284, 491. Cadwalla, defeats Eadwine at Heathfield, Bristol, capitulation of, 294. „ mint, of William I., 103, in, 7- 116, 130, Caermarthen token, 386. Cahors, coins of, 59, 83. 143, !48, Calais nobles of Richard II., 429. i 2 5 j iS5. Cambray, coin of, 73, 85. 156, 160, Cambridge mint of, Edward the Con- 165. fessor, 99. „ „ „ II-, 112, 113i „ „ ,, Williaml.,103,130, 114, 170, I34, T48, 174, 176, 443, 453- 179, 182. „ „ „ „ II., 112, 170. ,, „ Henry II., notes from „ Trinity College, coins in, Pipe Rolls, 187. 108, 109. Index. 5

Canterbury, Archbishops of, coin money, CARLYON-BRITTON, P. W. P., F.S.A., 7- President:— „ „ coins of, 73, Historical Notes on the First Coinage 84. of Henry II., 185-242. „ coins of Plegmund struck at, A Numismatic History of the reigns of 24. William I. and II. (1066-1x00), „ „ struck by Archbishop First Part, 87-184, 428, 507, 508. Jaenberht of, 9. The Oxford mint in the reign of „ Plegmund, 23. Alfred, 21-30, 467. „ „ temp. Alfred the Great, The Saxon, Norman, and Plantagenet struck at, 21, 23. coinage of Wales, 31-56, 475, ,, mint of ^Ethelstan, 183. 476. „ „ „ Alfred, 24. Carlyon-Britton, P. W. P., coins of, 9, 3) )J 3) William I., 99, 103, i5> l8> 106, 130, 34, 43, i39> J43, 44, 55, 148, 152, 88, 1x7, 156, 160, 134, 140, 165, 169. 142, 146, „ „ „ „ II., 109, 112, IS1. i63, "4, 17°, 178, 194. 174, 176, „ „ ,, donation of 179, 182. a cabinet „ ,, ,, Henry II. and money- by, 441. ers of, 187, ,, „ ,, exhibits by, 188, 190, 466, 475, 205, 207, 481. 208, 210, Carnarvon, Lord, slain, 292. 219, 220. Caroline, Queen, die of the coronation „ „ „ „ notes from medal of, 466. Pipe Rolls, " Casting," the process of, for forgery, 187. 398, 400. Canute, coins of, 64, 67, 73, 76, 83, 84, Castlehaven, the Earl of, 333. 442. Catherine, Queen, 278, 279. „ crown of, 69, 72, 84. ,, ,, marriage badges of, „ Find of coins of, in City of 253, 278, 279. London, 109, no. „ Street Theatre Token, 475. ,, Forgeries of, 406. Cedda, Bishop of York, 8. ' „ number of mints of, 183. Ceolnoth, Archbishop, coins of, 480. Capel, Lord, defends Colchester, 318. Ceolwulf I., forgeries of, 404. Caradoc of Llancarvan, 55. „ II., forgery of, 404- ,, slain at Englefield, 44. Chalgrove Field, battle of, 292. Carausius, find of a new type of, at Champagne, coins of, 59, 83. Crondall, Hants, 427. Charlemagne, coins of, 58, 77, 69, 71, Carduil for Carlisle, 46. 84. Carlisle, mint of Henry I., 188. ,, influence of the coinage of, „ „ „ II., 46. on the Anglo-Saxon „ „ „ and moneyers coins, 58, 77, 78. of, 188, „ gold coinage of, 78. 209, 211, „ silver penny of, 78. 212. Charles, Prince, Medal of, 486. „ narrative of the siege of, 299, 302. ,, ,, portrait of, 247. „ siege money struck at, 297, 298, Charles I., as an art lover and collector, 3°3, 444, 447- 281, 282. 56 Index.

Charles I., badge of, 487, 488, 490, 491. Charles I., Tower shilling with countermark ,, „ „ by Rawlins, 260, S. attributed to Scarborough, 261. 3IO> 45°- „ „ „ in falling lace collar, „ and Henrietta Maria, badge, 254, 255- 256. , ,, ,, to commemorate the ,, marriage medal of, 252. Declaration of „ laureated, and Henrietta Maria, Parliament, 261. badge, 262. „ „ „ with reverse, Royal „ with Henrietta in Medici collar, Arms, 263. badge, 254. „ Blacksmith's Half-crown, 331, „ and II., obsidional money, 444- 332, 349, 442, 445- 45°- „ by Van Dyck, 259. Charles II. adopts the periwig, 277. „ cliche, by Briot, 253. „ and Catherine, marriage badge ,, coins of, 443. and medalets, 253, 278, 279. ,, countermarked shilling, attri- ,, badge with reverse Phoenix, 274. buted to Scarborough, 310, „ reverse " Tandem Revirescet" 45°- 272, 273. „ counters of, 255. „ badges, 276, 277, 488. ,, crowned, badge, with reverse, „ crowned, 274, 275. Royal Arms, 261. „ dove and olive branch, 273, 274. „ crowned, and Henrietta Maria, „ Boscobel halfpenny of, 490. badge of, 262. ,, cliche of, circa 1664, 277. „ "Dominion-of-the-Sea" Medals, „ coins struck at Dublin for, 255-256- 355, 356. „ engraving by Hertocks of, 268, „ coronation badges, 275. 269. „ coronation medal, by Simon, „ farthings of, 471. 275- „ Immota triumphans, badge, „ find of coins of, at Burnley, 268, 269. 425- „ medallion signed T.S., 257. „ gold coins of, 417-419. ,, memorial badge, reverse, a skull, ,, his personal appearance, 279, 265. 280. ,, ,, „ C.R. crowned, ,, issues medalet for King's Evil, 265. 288. „ „ ,, C.R. uncrowned, „ portrait plaque, by Roettier, 264. 489, 490. ,, ,, „ diamond on an- „ Quatuor maria vindico pattern vil, 269. farthings, 462-463. „ „ „ salamander, „ Royalist Badges, 243 et seq. 270. „ siege coins of Pontefract, 325- „ „ „ small, 264. 328. ,, mottoes on badges, 263, 264. „ small badge, " Tandem „ portraits, 246, 255, 256, 258, Revirescet," 273. 266. „ touch piece of, 289. „ sale of the art treasures of, 259, " Charles III.," Medal of, 486. 260. ,, the Great and Alcuin, 8. „ siege coins of Pontefract of, Chartres mint, 70. 323-325- Cheriton-Fight, Sir John Smith killed at, „ sold by the Scots to the English 246. Commissioners, 294. Chester, coin of Howell Dda, struck at, „ trial and execution of, 295. 37, 476- „ badges of Queen Henrietta „ coins, of Eadgar, 37. Maria and, 250, 251. „ Eadgar at, 39. Index. 5

Chester, Earl of, 46. Colchester Castle, view of, 319. „ mint of Eadgar, 33, 34; 37- „ Fairfax captures, 295. „ „ „ Eadmund, 32, 33. „ find of Short Cross pennies, „ „ William I., 103, 106, reference to, 46. in, 139. ,, gold half-unite of, 318. T43> l6S- ,, mint of William I., 103, 130, „ „ William II., 112, 113, 139, 143, i7°j r73> 152. 155, i74, 176, 156, 160, 179. 165. „ „ „ Henry II., and moneyers „ „ „ „ II., 112, 170, of, 188, 203, 209. 174, 176, „ Domesday account of, 94. 177. 179, „ William I., builds a castle at, 182. 144. ,, „ „ Henry 11., and money- Chetwynd, Sir George, 395, 396. ers of, 187, 197, „ „ „ tokens of, 395,396. 203, 207, 209, 215, Chevalier, the young, badges of, 289. 2X6. Chichester mint of William I., 103, 111, ,, siege money struck at, 297, 13°, r43) 318-321, 445. i52> x56, „ ,, pieces, original die for 165. the, 321. „ „ „ William II., 112, 113, Collier, Admiral Sir Edward, K.C.B., 170, 174, decorations of, 486. 176, 179, Comets, influence on Norman coins, 153, 182. 154, 179, 180. Cholmondeley, Sir Hugh, and Scarborough Commonwealth, gold coins of the, Castle, 307. 417- Christchurch (Twynham) mint of William Conder, James, 369, 371, 376. I., 160. „ „ tokens of, 369-372. Christian, Her Royal Highness, the Confederated Catholics, " Rebel Money," Princess, letter accepting Royal Mem- probably issued by the, 348. bership from, 468. "Confederated Catholics, The," 328, 329. Christina of Sweden, 259, 283, 286, 287, ,, „ the ordinance of, 288. 332> 333- Church, emblems on the coinage, 58. Constantine, King of the Scots, submits ,, influence on designs of the coins, to ^Ethelstan, 36. 61. Copredy Bridge, Waller routed at, 293. Churchill, W. S., exhibits by, 492. Cork, siege money struck at, 349, 353— Clacton-on-Sea, Find of early British gold 355' 445- coins at, 455. CORKE, coins countermarked, 355. Clare, Gilbert de, Earl of Pembroke, 55. Cornwall, moneyers of Henry II., 193, Clarke, John, token of, 387. 194, 208, 212. Claudius Gothicus to Allectus, Find of Coronation medals from James I. to coins of, at Crondall, Hants, 427. Edward VII. exhibited, 483. Cledauc submits to King Eadweard, 36. Coronation customs, 157. Cliche of Charles I, by Briot, 253. „ of a king iemp. William I., Cnut, King of Northumbia, 21. 144, 145- . Coalbrookdale token, 386. ,, scene on coins of William I., Coenwlf of Mercia, coins of, 73, 77, 84. 145, J49- Coenwulf, Forgeries of, 403-404. „ of Charles I. and Henrietta Coin-scales, set of, exhibited, 463. Maria, 252, 253. Coining by the hammer discontinued in Cotton, Sir Robert, and issue of debased 1662, 95. shillings in 1626, 281, 282. 5 Index.

Countermarked K on Ormond sixpence, Crucible, find ot a, at St. Mary Hill 332, 347. Church, London, 98. KILKENNY on copper Crusades and types of coins, 70. pieces, 331. Cuerdale, find of coins of Alfred and St. „ Spanish dollars, 4. Eadmund at, 21-23, 4^6. „ S on shilling of Charles " Culprit," derivation of, 2. L. 310, 4S°- Cum moneta renovatur, the expression, Counters of Charles I., 255. 93- "Coventry Buildings" Token Series, Cuneator, or master of the mint, 61, 39°- 91. Coventry Private Tokens, 3S9, 396. „ and old and broken dies, 94. „ Tokens, 4. Cuneo Monete, the term, 24 r Cox, Professor Herbert, exhibits by, 492. Curios. Stuart, exhibited, 483 et seq. CREEKE, MAJOR A. B. :—• "Cut" halfpennies and farthings, 88, 140, Find of Seventeenth and early Eigh- 146, 169. teenth century coins at Burnley, ,, pieces found at Dymchurch, 97. 425, 426, 493. ,, „ „ St. Mary Hill Sceatta and Styca coinage of the early Church, London, Archbishops of York, The, 7-20. 98. Creeke, Major A. B., coins of, 9. Cuthred, King of Kent, forgery of, 404. „ ,, ,, donation of books Cutler, Sir Gervase, 298. by, 482. Cymru, Howel, King of, 33. . Crescents on coins, 74. King of all, 38. Cricklade mint of William I., 52, 103, ,, Prince of, 38. 139, 148, 152, l6S- Cynethryth, forgeries of, 403. „ ., „ William II., 174. Croker, medallic portraits, 270, 271. ,, puncheons for the coronation medals of George II. exhibited, D. 466. Cromwell and the art treasures of Charles Dagobert, alpha on coins of, 73, 75, 84. I., 259, 260. "Dangers averted, 1589," medal of ,, at Marston Moor, 292. Elizabeth, 244. ,, dies of, engraved by Thomas Danish coins, comparison of Anglo- Simon, 284. Norman with, 60, 68. „ suppresses rising at Preston, „ imitations of Alfred's coins of 2S5- London and Canterbury, 23. Crondale, Hants. Find of coins of Davies, Edward, tokens of, 431. Claudius Gothicus to Allectus at, 427. „ Robert, extract by, 94, 95. Cross becomes the dominant feature of Davis, W. J., and John Macmillan issue a the coinage of Christendom, 60, series of " New Birming- 61. ham Tokens," 389. „ double purpose of, on early pennies, ,, donation of Portrait medals 60. by, 441. „ ornamental forms of, 74, 76-81, 85. ,, token of, 388, 389. ,, pommee on Devitun coins, 50. Demetia or South Wales, 38. „ the voided, 128. Denmark, coins of, 67, 83. Crosses, the five, on Anglo-Norman coins, „ His Majesty the King of, letter 65- accepting Royal Membership Crown, comparisons of the square on coins, from, 456, 458. 72. ,, His Royal Highness the Crown ,, the square or four-sided, 69, 71, Prince of, letter accepting 84. Royal Membership from, Crowns, types of, 69, 71, 72, 84. 456, 458- Index. 5

Derby mint, coin of Eadmund of, 32. Dominion-of-the-Sea medals of Charles I., „ „ of William I., 103, 130, 139, 255, 256, 281. 143,152,165, Donations of books by :— „ „ „ II., 112, 113, 170, Dr. G. A. Auden, 470. 174. Major A. B. Creeke, 482. ,, „ „ Stephen, moneyer of, 189. Oswald Fitch, 465. ,, ,, ,, Henry II. and moneyers L. Forrer, 465, 482. of, 189. E. E. Needes, 453. Derbyshire moneyers of Henry II., 209,234. Almada Negreiros, 453. Devitun (St. David's) coins, 49, 50, 51. J. Sanford Saltus, 465. ,, ,, „ cross pom- Spink and Son, 441, 470, 494. mee on, 50. C. L. Stainer, 465. „ „ „ originally al- Donati 11 of a cabinet by :— located to P. W. P. Carlyon-Britton, 441. Devizes, 49. Donation of casts by :— ,, ,, ,, ecclesiastical W. Talbot Ready, 494. origin or, 50. Donations of casts of coins by :— ,, „ mint, notes on, 47 W. Talbot Ready, 465. et seq. Spink and Son, 465, 470, 478, 482. ,, ,, ,, of William I., Donation of medals or tokens by :— 103, 166, W. J. Davis, 441. 169, 413. S. H. Hamer, 453. „ ,, Norman rendering Dorchester mint of William I., 103, 148, of Dewiston, 51. I5I> I52> Devizes, originally called " Theodulves- i56, r59> liide," 49. 160, 165. Devonshire moneyers of Henry II., 191, „ ,, ,, ,, H-, 113, x74> 193, 203, 206, 212-215. 182. Dickens, Charles, Life of Joey Grimaldi „ ,, „ Henry II.and money- by, 4- ers of, 189, 190, Die-sinking, The Anglo-Saxon moneyer 215. Torhtulf and characteristics of, 411- Dorset moneyers of Henry II., 204, 206- 416, 480, 481. 215. Dies, issued from the Exchequer, 90, 91, Dortrecht, Real d'Or of Philip II., 462. 96, 416, 480. " Double-struck" coins, 138. Dies, old and broken, perquisite of the Douglas, Captain R. J. H., coin of, 141. cuneator, 94. Dover and Boulogne Packet Ticket, 495- „ fees paid by moneyers for, 94. „ mint of William I., 103, in, 130, ,, description of, 90, 91. 148, 152, 160, „ probably issued from common 165. centre, 91, 416, 480. ,, „ ,, II-, 170, 173, x74, „ the spacing out of, 91, 92. 175, 116' *79- Dodsworth, J. S., coin of, 376. „ „ „ Henry II., and moneyers Dollar, shield, of 1798, impression in of, 190, 203, 219. copper of, 495. Drury, G. Thorn, exhibits by, 290, 490- Domesday, account of Chester, 94. 492. „ „ „ Lewes, 93, 94. Dublin coins of Charles II., 355-356. „ „ „ Shrewsbury, 94. Dudley Tradesmen's Tokens, etc., Review „ „ „ Worcester, 94. of, 431, 432- „ and the reign of Harold, 131. Dufual, 38. „ Book, extract on Rhuddlan, Dunhe for Launceston, 190. 42, 43- Dunhevet for Launceston, 190. „ „ the compilation of, Dunwich, not in list of mints of William I. 167, 168. and II., 184. 54 Index.

Durham mint, 480. Eata, 8. „ „ of William I., 103, 106, Ecclesiastical origin of the Devitun coins, 165- „ ,, of Henry II. and moneyers Ecgberht, King, forgeries of, 405. of, 190-191, 201, 205, 209. „ Archbishop of York, 8, 18. ,, ,, of Edward IV., 414. ,, death of, 9. Dymchurch, cut pieces found at, 97. ,, sceattas of, 9, 10. ,, find of coins of Edward the Edgehill, battle of, 245, 292. Confessor, Harold II., and „ medal, 245, 248, 261. William I. at, 97, 118, 131. Edinburgh token, 386. Dynevor, 38. Edmund of East Anglia, coin of, 73, 84. Edward I., mule coins of, 415. ,, „ die for the Irish coins of, 415. E. „ and II., coins of, struck at Berwick-on-Tweed, 45. Eadberht, King of Northumbria, 8, 9. „ II., mule coins of, 415. Eadgar, 38. ,, III., find of dies of coinage of, „ at Chester, 38-39. 136. „ coins of, 33, 34- „ „ to Henry VII., origin of the „ crown of, 69, 71, 84. treasure, 77. ,, forgery of, 406. „ IV. establishes a "riding post," „ penny of, 475. 361. Eadmund, 38. ,, „ mule coins of, 415. „ assassinated by Leofa, 35. „ „ unpublished noble of, 495. „ coins of, 31 et seq., 475, 476. „ VI., testoon of, 443. „ forgeries of, 406. „ VII., James I. to, Coronation „ and Cumberland, 37. medals of, exhibited, „ of East Anglia, forgery of, 405. 483- Eadred, 35, 38, 40, 41. „ „ Maundy set of, 466. „ becomes King of the Northum- ,, the Confessor, 42, 44. brian realm, 37. „ „ „ coins of, 73, 74, „ coins of, 33, 34. 84, 105, 107, „ forgery of, 406. 115, 116, 118, „ penny of, 475. 127, i3iJ 132, Eadvald, forgeries of, 404, 405. 140, 150, 479, Eadulf, sons of, submit to Eadweard, 36. 480, 495. Eadwald, King of Kent, 8. „ „ counter-seal, 157. Eadweard becomes King of Wessex and ,, „ ,, find of coins at Mercia, 35. Dymc hurch, „ death of, at Fearndun, 36. 97. Il8-. ,, coins of, 476. „ „ „ find of coins at „ forgeries of, 406. St. Mary Hill ,, King of Wessex, 35. Church, Lon- Eadwig, 33. don, 97-99,118. ,, forgeries of, 406. „ „ „ find of coins at Eadwine, King of Northumbria, 7. Whitchu rch, Ealdred of Bamborough, 36. Oxon, 115, 116, Eanbald, Archbishop of York, forgeries of, 118. 4°5- „ „ „ find of coins at „ I., Archbishop of York, 10. York in 1845, „ II., Archbishop of York, 10. 105, 118, 141. ,, ,, moneyers of, 13. „ „ „ find of coins at „ ,, stycas of, 11 et seq. York in 1882, Eanred, coins of, 73, 77, 84. 115, 118. Index. 5

Edward the Confessor, find of coins in Exeter mint of William II., 112, 170, City of Lon- 174, i76, 179, 182. don, 1872, iog, „ „ „ Henry II., and moneyers no. of, 191, 194, 204, 205, „ „ „ forgeries, 406,407. 207, 208, 212, 213, „ „ „ Great Seal, 132. 215. ,, ,, ,, mule coin of, 141. „ token, 386. „ ,, „ Shrewsbury mint Exhibits by:— of, 51. W. J. Andrew, 492. ,, „ „ touching for R. Donald Bain, 495. King's Evil, A. H. Baldwin, 442, 450, 456, 462, 288. 463, 474, 495- Edward the Elder, Bath coin of, 23. P. J. D. Baldwin, 475. „ „ „ coins of, 22, 23, 24. T. W. Barron, 489, 490. Edwin, Earl of Chester, 42, 44. P. Berney-Ficklin, 483-486. Eikon Basilike, frontispiece to, 266. P. W. P. Carlyon-Britton, 466, 475, „ ,, and badges of Charles 481. I., 243, 265 etseq. W. S. Churchill, 492. „ ,, title page of, 267. Professor Herbert Cox, 492. Electrotype, identification of an, 398. G. Thorn Drury, 490-492. " Electrotyping,," the process of, in forgery, Miss Helen Farquhar, 444, 445, 453, 398- 483. Elizabeth adopts the mill and screw at H. Fentiman, 460, 461. the Mint, 271. Oswald Fitch, 445, 454, 463, 489- „ badges of, 244, 263. Lionel L. Fletcher, 490. „ shilling of, countermarked Major W. J. Freer, 486, 487- CORKE, 355. C. Maclver Grierson, 463. Elizabethan Period, An Advertising S. H. Hamer, 47°, 495, 496- Medal of the, Review of, 429, 430. H. Hill, 455, 459, 46o. Englefield, battle of, 42, 44. R. A. Hoblyn, 466, 479. Eric, 33, 38. P. Laver, 455. Escarbuncle, the badge of Navarre, 81. L. A. Lawrence, 463, 466, 47°, 475, Essex, Earl of, 245, 250. 481. „ „ „ badge of, 248, 249. W. Machado Maish, 443- „ „ „ Medals of, 487. Lieut.-Col. H. W. Morrieson, 442, 453, Essex moneyers of Henry II., 197, 203, 454, 47°, 471- 204, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 229, Dr. Philip Nelson, 445, 44°, 495- 230. W. Sharp Ogden, 454, 472- Ethelred, Archbishop of Canterbury, coins H. A. Parsons, 472. of, 73, 84. W. Talbot Ready, 488, 489. „ „ „ forgery of, 404. Bernard Roth, 446, 454, 4^1, 462, 466, Evesham Penny Token issued by 479,480. Thompson, 376. S. M. Spink, 446-45°, 465, 466. Evolution of some Reverse Types of the F. Stroud, 456. Anglo-Norman Coinage, concerning the, H. W. Taffs, 454- 57-85, 466, 467- W. J. Webster, 474, 487, 488. Exchequer, issue of dies from the, 96. Fleet Surgeon A. E. Weightman, R.N., ,, originated in reign of Henry I., 462, 463. 93- W. C. Wells, 443, 463, 466. Exeter mint of Alfred, 23, 25. Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 250, 292. 293, 294, „ „ „ William I., 51, 99, 100, 295- 103, 117, 130, 134, 139, „ ,, at Marston Moor, 143, T46, 147, 148, 152, 247. r55, I56, 160, 165, 169. badge of, 249. 54 Index.

Fairfax, Sir Thomas, medals of, 487. Finds of coins, temp. Henry I. in Pem- Falkland, Lord, slain, 292. brokeshire, 54. FARQUHAR, MISS HELEN :— „ „ „ Short Cross Series, Portraiture of the Stuarts on the at Colchester, refer- Royalist Badges, 243-290, 492, 493. ence to, 46. Farquhar, Miss Helen, badges in cabinet „ ,, „ William I. at Bea- of, 248, 261, worth, 41, 47 et seq., 262, 264, 272, 88, 93, 100-105, 273, 275, 276, 117, 118, 152, 156, 277, 290. 160, 164, 166. „ „ „ coins of, 326. „ „ „ William I. at Dym- exhibits by, 444, church, 118, 131. 445, 453, 483- „ „ „ William I. at Mal- Farthings of Edward the Confessor, 88. mesbury, 100, ri8, „ „ Harold II., 88. 139, 148. „ on the quartering of pence for, „ ,, „ William I., etc., at St. 65- Mary Hill Church, ,, See William I. and II. London, 1774, 97- Fearndun, Eadweard dies at, 36. 99, 118, 131, 139, Fentiman, H., exhibits by, 460, 461. 143, J47, i48. "Feuage," the tax of, 92. „ ,, „ William I. and II. Find of a trial piece of the siege shilling at Tamworth, 94, of Pontefract in the castle, 325. 111-115, 166, Find of a crucible at St. Mary Hill Church, 171, 174. London, 98. ,, „ ,, William I., etc., at ,, die of Henry II. in the Thames, Whitchurch, Oxon, 466. 115, 116, 118, 131, „ fibula at St. Mary Hill Church, 139, I43- London, 98. „ „ „ William I. at York, „ styca of yEthelbald at Hexham, 1704, 96, 97, 118, }9- 139- Finds of coins, temp. Alfred the Great, at „ „ „ William I. and Ed- Cuerdale, 21 et seq., ward the Confessor 466. at York, 1845, 105- „ „ „ Charles II. to George 107, 118, 131, 139, I. at Burnley, 425, 141. 426. ,, ,, ,, William I. at York, ,, ,, ,, Claudius Gothicus 1882, 115, 118. to Allectus at Cron- ,, ,, ,, William I. at York, dall, Hants, 427. (date unknown), ,, ,, „ Edward the Confes- 115, 118, 152, 156. sor, Harold II., and ,. ,, „ William I. and II. William I. at Dym- and Henry I., at church, 97. Shillington, Beds., ,, „ „ Edward the Confes- 107-109, 118, 166, sor and William I. 171, 174, 176, 179. in City of London, ,, „ „ William II. and 109-111, 118, 131, Henry I. at Ber- 139, 148. mondsey, 100, 118, „ „ „ Edward the Confes- 174, 179. sor, Harold II., and ,, „ „ William I. and II., William I. at St. etc. Summary of Mary Hill Church, evidence afforded London, 97~99- by the various, 118. Index. 5

Finds of coins or trial-pieces at the G. Record Office, Westminster, 136. George I., find of coins of, at Burnley, „ dies for coinage of Edward III. 426. to Henry VII., 136. „ „ gold coins of, 421. ,, early British gold coins at „ ,, shilling, unpublished error of, Clacton-on-Sea, 455. 495- ,, Pontefract siege pieces at Pon- ,, ,, touching for King's Evil, 289. tefract, 446. „ II., Coronation medal, die of, ,, dies beneath the Record Office, 466. Westminster, 136. „ ,, gold coins of, 421, 422. „ seventeenth and early eigh- ,, „ his attitude towards the fine teenth century coins at Burn- arts, 282. ley, 425, 426, 493. ,, III., gold coins of, 422-424. Fitch, Oswald, donation of books by, 465. Giferth, 38. „ „ exhibits by, 445, 454, 4^3, Gifford, Dr., and the die for the Colchester 489. siege piece, 321. Flanders, coins of, compared with Frankish Glemham, Sir Thomas, defends Carlisle, coins, 60. 298. „ Count of, coins of, 73, 81, 84. Gloucester, crown worn for Christmas by Fletcher, L. L., coins of, 355. William I., at, 53, 72, 120. „ „ exhibits by, 490. ,, mint of William I., 103, 106, „ „ silver flans, unstruck, ap- IN, 130, parently, for making of 139, 143, Ormond shillings, in 152, 165, cabinet of, 348. 169. Fleur-de-lvs, origin of, 75. „ ,, ,, „ II., 113, 173, Forda, 28. 174, 176, Forgeries from the west of Ireland, exhi- 179. bited, 463. „ „ ,, Henry II. and money- ,, in the National Collection as ers of, 191, 203, 204, genuine coins, 163. 206, 207, 208, 2X7, ,, of Anglo-Saxon coins, exhibited, 218. 463- „ William I. holds his " witan " „ „ Anglo-Saxon coins, illustra- at, 167. tions of, 40X-409. Gloucestershire moneyers of Henry II., „ „ milled coins, exhibited, 463. 217, 218. ,, „ William I. and II., etc., ex- Godesbrand of Shrewsbury probably went posure of, 163. to St. David's, 52. ,, two classes of, 397. ,, the moneyer of St. David's, „ various processes employed in 51- making, 397. Godiva, Lady, on the Coventry Tokens, 4. Forgery in relation to numismatics, 397- Gold Coins, 1649-1820, Table of English, 409, 463. 417-424. ,, of penny of ./Ethelbald, 470. Gothic crown, 2, 3, 459. " Forlorn Hope " medal of Charles I., 246, Grabham, Mr. Oxley, 115. 247, 283. Grantley, Right Hon. Lord, coins of, 10. Forrer, L., donation of books by, 465, 482. Great Rebellion, 1642-1660, Map of ,, ,, reference to his Biographical England, 296. Dictionary of Medallists, 272. „ „ 164.2-1649, The Ob- Freer, Major W. J., exhibits by, 486, sidional money of 487. the, 291-357, 45°- Fruitier, the painter, 268. „ Seals of William I., 120, 121, 122, Fulbert, the tanner, 119. 123, 157- 54 Index.

Great Seals of William II., 124, 125, 157. Hammer, coining by the, discontinued Greatanlege, see Greatley. in 1662, 95. Greatley, Synod of, 183. Hammond, Colonel, Governor of Caris- Green, J. G., of Dublin, coin of, 429. brooke Castle, 294. Gregory VII., Pope, 157, 158. Hampshire, moneyers of Henry II., 218. " Grendon Hall" tokens, 395-96. Hampton mint of ^Ethelstan, 183. Grierson, C. Maclver, exhibits by, 463. Hancock, John Gregory, Junr., die-sinker, Grimaldi, Joey, life of, by Charles Dickens, 383-386. 4- „ „ „ „ tokens of, Grimsby, mint of Henry II., and moneyers 383-386. of, rgr, 192, 204, 220. „ „ „ Senr., 386. Groat of Henry IV., the heavy, 429. „ „ „ „ die-sinker, Grosmunt, church of, entry in Pipe Roll, 378, 379. 196, 234. 3Sr, 383. Gruffydd revolts under William Rufus, 54. 395- Grufydd ab Cynan attacks Rhuddlan, 44. „ „ „ „ various „ „ Llewelyn, King of North t o kens, Wales, 44. the work Guildford mint of William I., 117, 148, of, 386. 165. Hans Han, wood-block cutter, 429, 430. „ „ ,. II., 179, 182. " Harald Kinge," 133. Guildhall Museum, altar slab in, 65, 79. Harding, John, 395. ,, „ coins in, no-n. Harley, Sir Edward, Master of the Mint, 284. Gwent or South-east Wales, 38. Harold II. captures castle at Rhuddlan, ,, Owen, King of, submits to ^Ethel- 44. stan, 36. ,, ,, Domesday Book and the reign Gyges, Lydian coins of, 58. of, 131. „ ,, exacts tribute from Wales, 53. „ „ coins of, 99, 118, 127, 131, H. r32. i33> r4°- „ „ crown of, 72. Hait, the Sheriff of Pembroke, 55. „ ,, find of coin of, in the City of Hales, John, founder of the Free School London, 109, Coventry, 392, 393. 110. Halfdan, coin of, 23. „ „ „ coins of, at Dymchurch, Half pence of Edward the Confessor, 88. 97, II8- „ of Harold II., 88. „ „ „ at St. Mary Hill Halfpence, on the halving of pence for, 65. Church, Lon- Halfpennies of Alfred, 29, 30. don, 97-99, ,, „ William I., discovered at 118. Beaworth, 101 et seq., ,, „ „ „ at Whitchurch, 169. 116. „ „ Alfred, 466. „ „ forgeries of, 407. „ „ William I., 134, 140, 146, Hastings mint of ^Ethelstan, 183. i55> 169. „ ,, „ William I., 103, in, 130, „ „ II., 88, 178. 139, i65- Halliday, die sinker, 396. „ „ „ ,. IL, 109, 113, HAMER, S. H.:— Notes on the Private Tokens, their 170, 174, 176, issuers and die-sinkers (Second Por- 182. tion), 369-396. Heathfield (Hatfield), Eadwine slain at, 7. Heinfar, 43. Review by, 431, 432- Donation of token by, 453. Hellenes, His Majesty the King of the, Exhibits by, 470, 495, 496, letter accepting Royal membership from, 456, 457- Index. 5

Hellenes, His Royal Highness the Prince Henry III., cut coins in existence from Royal of the, letter accepting Royal Alfred the Great to, 89. membership from, 456, 457. „ IV., on the heavy groat of, 429. Henrietta Maria, badge of Charles I. and, „ V., Mouton d'or of, 459, 460. 256. „ VII., York dies of, 94, 95. „ „ badges of, 483, 484, 487, „ „ angel of, 443, 474- 488, 490, 491. „ „ find of dies of coinage of, „ by Van Dyck, 257. 136 „ „ in Medici collar, badge „ „ groat of, with " J. Unwin" of, 254. impressed thereon, 466. „ jetton of Queen, 253, „ VIII., object of the issues of por- 2 54- trait medals of, 244. ,, ,, leaves England, 1641-42, " Henry IX.," medal of, 486. 251. " Heraldus comes," 133. „ „ on badges of Charles I., Hereford and the Rhuddlan mint, 43. 250, 251. „ mint of Eadgar, 33, 34. ,, „ personal appearance of, „ „ William I., 42, 103,106, 280, 281. 111, 130, „ „ portrait of, 258. i34, 138, Henry, Prince, collection of coins and 138, 139, medals formed by, 259, 260. 143, j48, Henry /., A Numismatic History of the 15°, iSr» Reign of.\ reference to, 27, 128, 152, 165. 185, 476. ». ,, ,, H-, 112, 113, Henry I. abolishes tax on moneyage, 17°, 174, 92. 179, 182. ,, and Pope Paschal, 134. ,, ,, Henry II. and moneyers „ coinage of, at Pembroke, 54-56. of, 192, 207. ,, coins of, 63, 66, 72, 73, 74, 75, Herefordshire in Wales, mint of Henry II., 76, 84, 100, 108, 109, 117, 219. 118, 128, 129, 152, 154, 175, Herleva, 119. 182, 475, 476. Hertford, mint of William I., 103, 152, „ Exchequer originated in reign of, 165. 93- ,, ,, II., 170, 174. „ find of coins of, at Bermondsey, Hertfordshire, moneyers of Henry II. Surrey, 100, 118. of Essex and, 216, 217. „ at Pembroke, 54. Hertocks, engraving by, of Charles II., „ „ „ at Shillington, 268, 269. Beds.,107-109, Hexham, find of a styca of /Ethelbald at, 118. 19. Pipe Roll of, 185. Heywood, Nathan, coins of, 9. „ II., coins of, 59, 82. ,, ,, reference to his first „ „ garrisons Rhuddlan, 44, 45. coinage of Henry „ „ Historical Notes on the First II., 186. Coinage of, 185-242. Hill, H., exhibits by, 455, 459, 460. ,, ,, obverse die of first coinage of, Historical notes on the first coinage of 466. Henry II., 185-242. ,, „ Pipe Rolls of, 185 et seq. Hoblyn, R. A., coins of, 330. „ „ 1167-1168, Pipe Roll Notes on „ „ exhibits by, 466, 479. Rhuddlan, from, 46. Homeby House, Charles removed to, ,, III., coins of, Richard I. of 294. Normandy the prototype Honorius I., Pope, 7. of the long cross type of, Howard, John, tokens of, significance of, 81. 4-

VOL. II. 2 N 546 In dex.

Howel Dda, concerning the law of, 38. " In," the use of, on seventeenth century „ „ death of, 35. tokens, 92. „ „ goes to Rome, 36. Inchquin, Double pistole and pistole, 333, ,, „ King of all Cymru, 38. 334- ,, „ makes Chester his capital, „ siege money, 333-343, 445, 37- 490. „ „ coinage of, 39-41. ,, Lord, 333. „ „ penny of, 475, 476. „ ,, money struck at Cork „ ,, submits to King Eadweard, by, 353- 36- Ipswich, mint of William I., 104, no, ,, ,, various grants witnessed by, 139' J4°, 39-41- 142, 143, Hudibras, on the Civil War, 295. 147, 148, Hugh, Earl of Chester, holds Rhuddlan, 151, I52, 42, 43- 156, 160, Hull, token, 386. 165. Huntingdon, allocation of Rhuddlan coins „ „ „ William II., 170, 179, „ to, in National Collection, 182. „ 46, 105. „ „ Henry II., and ,, coin of William I., attributed moneyers of, 192, to, 41. 193, 206, 208, 224, „ mint of William I., 104, 106, 225, 226, 227, 230, I3°, i3S, 231. 139, H0, _ „ tokens, 369-372. 148, 152, Irish siege coins, 328-357. 156, 165. " Ironsides," the name of, first given to ,, „ . ,, II., 170, 174, Cromwell's veterans at Pontefract, 321. 176, 179. Isisfoi-d = Oxford, 25, 26, 27, 467. Hurst Castle, Charles I. removed to, 294. Italy, Her Majesty the Queen of, letter Hythe mint of William I., 104, 165. accepting Royal Membership from, 456, „ ,, ,, H-, 170, 174, j76> 457- 179, 181.

J- I. Jacob, Benjamin, token of, 373, 374. Ibberson, London Stage Coach token, Jaenberht, Archbishop of Canterbury, 472. forgeries of, 404. " Idiot," derivation of, 2. ,, archiepiscopal coins struck Ilchester, mint of William I., 104, 130, by, 9. 139, T43, Jamaica, gold medal of the Military Club- 148, 152, of, 487. i56, I59, James, Francis Edward and Clementina 165. Sobieske, badge to commemorate „ ,, ,, H-, 112, 113, marriage of, 289. 170, 174, James I., badges of, 244. 176, 179. „ coins of, 443. ,, ,, Henry II., and „ farthings of, 470. moneyers of, 192, „ to Edward VII., Coronation' 203, 207, 236. medals of, exhibited, 483. Illustrations of the evolution of certain „ II., find of coins of, at Burnley,, Anglo-Norman types, 59, 67, 69, 73, 79. 425- Immota Triumphans badge of Charles I., „ gold coins of, 419. 268, 269. „ gunmoney of, 454. Index. 5

James II., medalets for King's Evil, 288. Lancashire, " Orsnaforda " coins found in* " James III.," medals of, 486. 2r. „ pattern guinea of, 489. Lancaster token, 386. Jeothwel submits to King Eadweard, 36. Lanfranc, Archbishop, crowns William IL,. Jerusalem, the arms of, 65, 79, 80, 85. 172. John, coinage of William I., Richard I. Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, 321. and, at Rhuddlan, 41-46, 475. Languedor, coins of, 69, 84. „ coins of Rhuddlan mint, when Lansdown, battle of, 292. struck, 45. Lathom House, relief of, 292. „ crowned Duke of Normandy at ,, „ siege money struck at, Rouen, 72. 297, 318. „ reverse type of coins of, 65. Laud, Bishop, Medal of, 485. Judethal, 38. Launceston mint of William I., 104, 152, Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury, 7. 165. Juxon, Medal of Charles I., the, 255, 281. ,, i, ,, „ H-, 17°, x74, ., ,, ,, Henry II., and moneyers of, 193, 194, 203, 208. K. Laver, P., exhibits by, 455. LAWRENCE, L. A., F.R.C.S., Direclo?--.— K countermarked on Ormond sixpence, Anglo-Saxon moneyer, Torh'ulf and 332, 347- characteristics of die-sinking, the, 411-416, 480, 481. K, similarity of, with Gothic letter R, 24, 2 Forgery in relation to Numismatics, 5- 397-409, 463. K.S. on Kinsale farthing, 350. Review by, 429. KARLOS, monogram on coins of Charle- Exhibits by, 290, 463, 466, 470, 475, ^ magne, 69, 71, 78, 84. 481. Kempson, Peter, token of, 373. His exposures of several series of ,, tokens manufactured by, 374, forgeries of William I. and II., etc., 378, 381, 383, 388. 163. Kennington in Surrey, Theodoric the Lead, badges of, 247. "tenant in capite" of, 127. ,, accounts rendered for, 233, 234. Kent moneyers of Henry II., 207, 219, Leaden vessel containing the Beaworlh 220. hoard, 101, 102. Odo, Earl of, 158. Leeds token, 386. KILKENNY, countermarked on pieces of Leicester mint of Edward the Confessor, copper, 331. 480. Kilkenny money, 328-333. ,, „ William I., 104, 106, ,, pieces, various countermarks in, 139, on, 330. r43, 148, ,, Rebel money, probably issued 160, 166. by the Confederated Catholics at, 348. Kinad, King of the Scots, 38. II-, "A, 113, " King's Evil," touching for, 288. !73, i74, 176. King's Goldsmith or Regis Aurifex, 6r. ,, „ Henry II., and money- Kinsale, Siege money struck at, 349, 350. ers of, Kneller, Godfrey, 286. 194, 207, 208. L. Leicestershire moneyers of Henry II., 220. Lacy, Roger de, siege of Rhuddlan Lely, Sir Peter, 279, 286. relieved by, 45- Leofa assassinates Eadmund, 35. Lambert, General, Pontefract yields to, Leopard's head hall-mark on a Newark ninepence, 316.

2 N 2 54 Index.

Leslie, David, Carlisle surrenders to, London, find of coins, temp. Edward the 298. Confessor and William I. at St. Lettering on reverse legends, notes on, Mary Hill Church, 97-99, 118, 92. I3I, 139, U3, r47, I48- Lewes, Domesday account of, 93, 94. ,, mint of Aethelstan, 183. ,, mint of Aethelstan, 1S3. ,, ,, Edward the Confessor, j5 „ „ William I., 99, 104, m, 99, 479- i43> r4S, IS2. !56> 160, „ „ William I., 99, 104, 106, 166. no, in, 130, 134, „ „ William II., 108, 170, 174, 139, I43, 148, 150, 2 I 6 z I75> 1T9- iS > SS> *5 » 59, ,, ,, „ Henry II. and moneyers 160, 166, 169. of, 194, 236. „ „ William II., 108, 109, Lichfield, Archbishopric of, abolished, 10. 112, 113, 114, 171, Lillebonne, synod of, 157. 172, i74, 175, !76, Lincuel— Lincoln, superstition regarding, 179, 182. 27. „ „ Henry II. and moneyers Lincoln mint of William I., 104, 106, no, of, 195, i96, 197, 203, in, 13°, r35> 204, 205, 206, 207, i39> *43> x48, 208, 209, 222-224. 15°, r52, I56, „ nobles of Richard II., 429. 160, 166. „ type, coins of, temp. Alfred the ,, ,, ,, H., 109, 112, 113, Great, 21-23. 17°, 173> J74> Long cross on the reverse, appears for 176, 177, 182. the first time on coins of William I., „ ,, ,, Henry II., and moneyers 156. of, i95> 203, 205, Lucas, Sir Charles, 318. 206, 207, 208, 221, Lupus, Hugh, Earl of Chester, 44. 222. Lutwyche, token manufactured by, 375. Lincolnshire moneyers of Henry II., 203, Lynn mint of Henry II. and moneyers 220, 222. of, 192, 196, 208. Lisle, Sir George, 318. Liverpool, City of, coin in collection of, 3l6, 327- M. ,, ,, ,, " Omnibus " token, countermarked C, 472. (I), the Mercian, 77. „ „ „ token, 386. MacAdam, John L., and the improvement Llewelyn ab Jorwerth besieges Ranulph, of roads, 366. Earl of Chester, at Rhuddlan, Macclesfield token, 386. 45- Maccus, 38. ,, at Sytsyllt, King of North Macedon, Philip of, stater of, 2. Wales, 44. Macmillan, John, and W. J. Davis, issue London as the centre for engraving dies, a series of " New Birmingham Tokens," 412 et seq. 389- ,, dies probably issued from Magnus, coins of, 67, 83. Winchester and, 91. ,, of Denmark, find of coins of, in London-Coventry mule of Edward IV., City of London, 109, no. on the, 415, 480, 481. Mail Coach and its Halfpennies, the, 359, London-Durham mule of Edward II., on 368, 472. the, 415. „ „ tokens, varieties of, 360, 361. London, find of coins, temp. Edward the Maildulph, 100. Confessor, etc., and William I. in City Maish, W. Machado, exhibits by, 443. of, 109-111, 118, 131, 139, 148. Malcolm, King of the Cambrians, 38. Index. 5

Malcolm, of Scotland, Eadmund gives the Members of the British Numismatic Welsh province of Cumberland Society, List of the, 511-529. to, 37- Membership of the Society, Summary of, Maldon mint of William I., 104, 160, 162, 501. 166. Memorial Badges of Charles I., 264, 265, 5) 33 3 3 33 II.j 112, 17*3 269, 270. 174. Mestrell executed for making counterfeit Malmesbury mint of William I., 52, 104, money, 271. "I, 139, „ introduces the mill and screw in 148, 150, reign of Elizabeth, 271. 160, 162, Middleton, Colonel, 245. 166. Military Club at Jamaica, Gold Medal of the, 486, 487. 33 33 33 33 H*3 I * 2, 113S 171, 174, „ decorations, Charles I. and, 245. Miller, Thomas, 372, 373. „ find of coins, temp. William „ token of, 372. I. at, 100, 118, 139, 148. Milton, a pattern in pewter by, 474.. Manchester, Earl of, 250. ,, J., die-sinker, 369. ,, „ ,, badge of the, 249, Mint, name of, occasionally omitted orn 488. Saxon and Norman coins, 92. Mansion House, Walbrook, find of coins, Mints and moneyers of Henry II. as; temp. Edward the Confessor at the, 109. recorded in the Pipe Rolls, 203-210. Map of England, temp, the Great Rebellion, Mints and moneyers of Henry II.. 1642-1660, 296. translation of all the entries in Marlborough mint of William I., 104, 143, the Pipe Rolls relating to the,, 148, 152, 210-242. 156, 166. „ lists of, for each type of William ,, ,, ,, ,, H-, 171* L, 130, 131, i35> Marriage badges of Charles II. and Cathe- 139, !43, 148, 152,. rine, 278, 279. 156, 160, 162, 165, ,, medal of Charles I. and Henri- 166. etta Maria, 252. ,, ,, „ „ each type of William Marston Moor, battle of, 292, 293. II., 170, 171, 173, Mary, Philip and, coins of, 479. 174, 176, 179, 182. Mary II., medal of, 485. ,, of William I. and II., 183, 184. Master of the mint, 61. ,, table of, in the Beaworth find of "Master of the Postes," appointed by William I., 103, 104. Henry VIII., 361. „ of Henry II., and moneyers as Matilda, daughter of Henry II., entry in recorded in the Pipe Rolls, 187- Pipe Rolls relating to, 191, 195, 200, 202. 202, 223, 224, 229, 232, 233. „ the moneyers of Henry II. and Maurice, John, takes Pontefract, 321. their, 203-2 ro. Medal of the Elizabethan Period, an Monetagium, see " Moneyage." Advertising, 429, 430. Money, some characteristics of, 1. Medalets of Charles II. and Catherine, on ,, —"utility" a national charac- their marriage, 253. teristic of British, 3. Medallion of Charles I., signed T. S., 257. " Moneyage," introduction of the tax of„ Medallist, Biogj-aphical Dictionary of, 92. by L. Forrer, 494. „ the tax of, 92, 93. Medals, Dominion-of-the-Sea, of Charles Moneyer, entry in Pipe Roll on the I., 255', 256. mutilation of a, 195, 222. „ for Battle of the Nile, 487. Moneyer, fine imposed for marrying the ,, General Naval Service, 486. wife of a, without the licence of the „ Stuart, exhibited, 483 et seq. King, 241. 5 Index.

Moneyer, name of and mint, on coins to Mules, of the types of William I. and prevent the issue of debased money, William II., enumerated, 126. 96. Mynd, manufacturer of the Mail Coach Moneyers and mints of Henry II., as halfpennies, 368. recorded in the Pipe Rolls, Mytens, the painter, 256, 258, 282. 203—210. ,, and mints of Henry II., transla- tion of all entries in the Pipe N. Rolls relating to the, 210-242. ,, annual election of, at Win- Nantwich, battle of, 292. chester, London, etc., 201. Napoleon and his currency, 6. ,, at work, illustration of, 430. Naseby, Charles I. defeated at, 293. ,, coined in a public building, 430. ,, Cromwell at, 293. ,, fees were paid by, on change of National Characteristics numismatically dies, 94. exemplified, some, 1-6, 455, 456. „ fine imposed on certain, because Navarre, the escarbuncle, the badge of, 81. they had " fabricated together Needes, E. E., donation of books by, 453. in one house," 202, 218. Negreiros, Almada, donation of books by, „ "incoming" and "outgoing," 453- probably called upon to pay NELSON, PHILIP, M.D.:— the King, 202, 241. Obsidional Money of the Great Rebel- „ number of, in the different lion, 1642-1649, the, 291-357, 450. towns, 183. Table of English Gold Coins, 1649- ,, payment for dies by, 43. 1820, 417-424. „ penalties for, 183. Nelson, Philip, M.D., exhibits by, 445, „ possibly the money exchangers 446, 495- of the period, 137. Nest, daughter of Rhys ab Tewdwr „ social status of, varies, 95, 96. marries Gerald of Windsor, 55. „ the issue of dies from the New type,'issue of, changes legal tender, 93. Exchequer a protection to Newark Castle from the Trent, view of, honest, 96. 311. „ were not the engravers of the „ Charles I. gives himself up to dies, 412 et seq. the Scots at, 294. Montgomery, Arnulf de, Lord of ,, ninepence bearing a Hall-mark Pembroke, 54. 316. . „ Roger de, 52. ,, „ bearing the Royal Morfa Rhuddlan, see Englefield, 44. Arms on the flan, Morgan, Hen., record of dispute between 3T5> 3i6. Huwel Dda and, 41. „ siege pieces struck at, 297, 310- Morrieson, Lieut.-Col. H. W., exhibits by, 317, 444, 445, 442, 453, 454, 47°, 47i- 447, 448. Morris, John, takes Pontefract, 321. ,, „ ,, chronological Mottoes found on small badges of Charles sequence of the, I., 263, 264. 312-315. " Mule " coins, significance and importance „ „ „ gilded, reason of, of, 135, I 6 i(52. 3 , l6 ,, or combination type, 94. 315, 3 - ,, the system of striking, an inten- Newbury, battle of, 292. tional one, 136, 137. ,, second battle of, 293. ,, useful purposes served by the Newcastle, Marquis of, 292, 293. striking of, 136, 137, 162. ,, mint of Henry II. and moneyers Mules connecting last type of Edward of, 188, 191, 196, 209, 233, 234. the Confessor with Type II. of William Nichole for Lincoln, 27, 195. I., 141. Nickson, John, 390, 393"394- „ „ token of, 392, 393. Index. 5

Nile, medals for battle of the, 487. Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Norfolk moneyers of Henry II., 192, 197, Royal Numismatic Society, 1904, The, 198, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, Review of, 427. 209, 224-231. Numismatic History of the Reigns of Norman, and Plantagenet coinage of Wales, William I. and II. (io66-rioo), A The Saxon, 31-56, 475, 476. (First Part), 87-184, 507, 508. „ money, a general view of, 88-96. Numismatics, forgery in relation to, 397— ,, names, examples of, translated, 409, 463. 28. „ penny, relative value of, 89, 90. O. Normandy, P.obert, Duke of, 119. Northampton, mint of William I., 139. O, the evolution of the letter, in the Paxs „ „ Henry II., and type of William I., 64, 65. moneyers of, 197, 204, 205, Obsidional Money of the Great Rebellion, 206, 207, 209, 232, 233. 1642-1649, The, 291-357, Northamptonshire mints of Henry II., 210, 45°- 23I-233- „ money, the English, extract Northumberland moneyers of Henry II., from contemporary journal i96> 233, 234- with a reference to, 328. Norwich, Lord, defends Colchester, 318. Obverse of the most ancient money, the, „ mint of William I., 104, 107, becomes the modern reverse, 58. "i, x3°> r34, Odo, Bishop of Bayeux and Earl of Kent, I39> i48, 150, 64, 158. IS2, IS5) !56: „ PAXS type possibly introduced in to 160, 166. England by, 64. „ „ „ „ II., 109, 112, ,, arrested, 158. 113, *7r> 174, .„ rebels against William II., 172. 176, 179, 180. OfTa, Archiepiscopal coins in reign of, 9. „ „ ,, Henry II. and moneyers ,, defeats Caradoc at Englefield, 44. of, 1S9, 192, 193, „ forged coins of, 401, 403. 197, 198, 200, 203, ,, coins of, 73, 75, 84. 204, 205, 206, 207, Officers and Council of the Society, Session 209, 225, 226, 227, I9°S, 228, 229, 230, 231. 435, Notes on the Private Tokens, their Issuers 436- and Die Sinkers (second portion), 369- ,, ,, „ ,, ,, Session 39<5- 1906, Nottingham, Charles I. erects his standard 506. at, 291. OGDEN, WILLIAM SHARP :— ,, college plate sent to, 297. Concerning the evolution of some re- ,, mint of William I., 104, 107, verse types of the Anglo-Norman 13°, 139, coinage, 57-85, 466, 467. 143, 148, Ogden, W. Sharp, coins of, 116, 138, 199. 156, 160, „ „ exhibits by, 454, 47 2- 162, 166. ,, „ reference to, 145, 146. „ „ ,, ,, H., 112, 113, Olaf, crown of, 69, 84. I7I! 174, Omega, Alpha and, on the early coinage, 176, 179, 61 et seq. 182. „ first appears on Roman coins, 74, „ „ „ Henry II. and 79, 85- moneyers of, 198, „ probable prototype of many of the 234- ornaments on coins, 74, 75. Nottinghamshire moneyers of Henry II., ON, as used on Saxon and Norman coins, 209, 234. 92. 5 Index.

O'Neill, Phelim, rebellion under, 328, Oxford, badge of Charles I. and Henrietta 329- Maria, possibly struck at, 251. " Ordeal, the triple," and dishonest ,, crown of Charles I., 283. moneyers, 96. „ headquarters of Charles I. at, Ordinance of the Confederated Catholics, 292. 332-34I- ,, Mint in the reign of Alfred, the, Ormond, James, Marquis of, 343. 21-30, 467. ,, ,, „ ,, coins struck „ ., of Alfred, 465, 466. at Dublin for Charles II. by, ,, „ William I., 99, 104, 107, 355) 356- in, 13°, i39, 143, 148, 152, „ siege pieces, 341-348, 445-454- „ sixpence bearing hall-mark, 346. 156, 160, 166. „ II-, 113, 171, 173, ,, countermarked K, 332, 174, 179, iSI- 347- ,, ,, Henry II. and moneyers „ shilling showing plate mark, of, 198, 199, 203, 208, 1625, 345, 346. 235- Ornaments on Anglo-Norman coins, 72, „ reasons for and against the 73, 74- attribution of certain coins of " Orsnaforda," coins found in Lancashire, Alfred to, 21 et seq., 467. 21, Oxfordshire moneyers of Henry II., 235. ,, for Oxford, 21 et seq. Osbercht defeated and slain at York, 17. Otho, Aurifaber or Goldsmith, 127. P. „ characteristic features of, designs by, 128. Palgrave, Sir Francis, 136. „ FitzOtho, examples of reversions to "Pall" types temp. Alfred the Great, 21, earlier types, by, 129. 22, 23. ,, „ succeeds his father 'as Pallium regale, 132. Aurifaber, 128, 129. Palmer, John, and the stage coach mails, ,, the elder, first work of, 156. „ Thomas Fitz, claims old dies, 94. 363- „ I. and II., of Germany, coins of, ,, ,, appointed Controller- 63- General of the Post Otter, the root of, 38. Office, 364. OTTO, 011 the reverse of coins of Otho, „ „ incidents in the career of, 63- 363 et seq. Otto the younger, work of, 182. „ stage coach token, 472. Ouse, derivation of the word, 27, 28. PARSONS, H. ALEXANDER :— OUSEFORD, suggested reason for change The Mail Coach and its Halfpennies, of, to ISISFORD, 27, 467. 359-368, 472. OUSN/E FORDA = Oxford, 26. Parsons, H. A., exhibits by, 472. Ousnaford = Isisford = Oxford, 25, 26, Paschal, Pope, and Henry I., 134. 467. Passe, counters after, 254. OVSNAFORDA for Oxford, 24 et seq., ,, tokens by, 484. 467. Pattern farthings of Charles II., 462, 463. to OXONIS VRBIS, Paulinus created first Bishop of York, 7. probable date of „ made Bishop of Rochester, 8. change, 26. Pax subditis, 117. Overstruck coins confirm the sequence of "Paxs," the meaning of the inscription, types, 137, 138, 164, 401. 64, 167, 168. Owain Gwynedd takes castle of Rhuddlan, ,, type of William I., 64, 164 et seq. 45- » ,, ,, ,, ,, Owen, King of Gwent, submits to iEthel- and the type stan, 36. of Henry II.'s first coinage, 64, 65. Index. 5

"Paxs" and Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, 64. Pipe Roll Society, the importance of the Pellet, origin of the central, on Saxon and publications of the, 185, 186. Norman coins, 91, 92. Pipe Rolls, moneyers and mints of Henry Pembroke, coinage of Henry I. at, 54- II., as recorded in the, 203- 56. 210. „ coins, Extract from Pipe Roll „ „ of Henry II., 185 et seq. of 1129-1130, bearing on „ „ „ „ „ 1167-1168, notes the, 55. on Rhuddlan from, 46. „ Earldom of, received privilege ,, ,, translation of all the entries in- of jura regalia, 55. the, relating to the moneyers „ Hait the Sheriff rendered an and mints of Henry II., 210- account of thefirma of, 55. 242. „ mint of Henry I., 475, 476. Pisano, and the art of casting medals, 271. Penalties for moneyers, 183. Pistole and double pistole, Irish, 333, 334. Penda defeats Eadwine at Heathfield, 7. Pistrucci, 284. Penderel, Richard, tradition concerning Pitt, William, tokens, 384. badge given to, by Charles II., 248. Plantagenet Coinage of Wales, The Saxon, Penny or denier, 58. Norman and, 31-56, 475, 476. „ relative value of the Norman, 89, Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, 90. 23- ,, weight of the, 89. „ coin of Canterbury mint of, 24. Percy, E. W., token of, 394, 395- Poland, coin of, 73, 84. Periwigs adopted by the Roundheads, Polas of the moneyers, the expression, 277. 201, 237. Peter, Cardinal, visits England, 144. Pontefract Castle, find of siege pieces at „ d'Acheri and the Second Crusade, 325; 446. 180. „ „ view of, 322. Peterborough mint of William I. and II., „ „ siege money, 297, 298, 184. 321-328, 444, 445, "Petition Crown," the, and some prices 448-449. realised for it, 284, 285. „ „ plan of the siege of, 324. Peucier = le Pealcer = Skinner, 196. „ the " two-shilling piece" of, Pevensey mint of William I., 104, 152, 323; 446. 166. Ponthieu, coins of, 64. I I >> )) JJ J) II') 7 - Portraits of Charles I. and Henrietta „ „ „ Henry II. and mo- Maria, 258. ' neyers of, 194, 236. Portraiture of the Stuarts on the Royalist Pewter, badges of, 247. Badges, 243-290, 492, 493. „ threepence for Youghal, 352. Portugal, Her Majesty the Queen of, Philip and Mary, coins of, 479. letter from, accepting Royal Member- „ „ „ object of the portrait ship, 437, 438- medals of, 244. Post, early records of a letter, 361 et seq. „ II. of Spain, real d'or, struck at Pound Tower, the, 89. Antwerp, 461, 462. „ „ the comparison with pound „ „ „ „ real d'or of, struck Troy, 89. at Dortrecht, 462. Powick Bridge, skirmish at, 291. „ III., coins of, 70. Powys, Howel Dda and, 37. ,, IV., coins of, 70. Preston, Cromwell suppresses rising at, Picardy, coins of, 59, 67, 73, 83, 84. 295- Pickwick and Co., Moses, 367. Private Tokens, their Issuers, and Die Pipe Roll of Henry I., 185. Sinkers, Notes on the (Second Portion), ,, ,, ,, 1129-1130, entry from, bear- 369-396. ing on the Pembroke coins, Proceedings of the Society, 1905, 433- 55- 5°9- 54 Index.

Proclamation as to the Ormond money, Reverse type of William I. and its evolu- 341-343- tion, 59, 64. Pucklechurch, Eadmund assassinated at, ,, ,, ,, the Anglo-Norman Coin- age, 57-85, 466, 467. 35- Reversions to earlier types, examples of, Pye, Charles, token of, 387. by Otho Fitz Otho, 129. Reviews, 427-432. Q- Rhuddlan, coinage of William I., Richard I. and John at, 41-46. " Qiiando moneta vertebatur" the term, 93. „ coins, misplaced in the National Quarringtonshire, reference to in Boldon Collection, 46. Book, 191. „ history of, 44, 45. Quartering of pence for farthings, 65. ,, mint, 476, 480.

Quatrefoil figure, the, 74, 76. JJ JJ visits of Richard I. and Qui in potestate viri era?it., the term, 96. John, 45.

JJ JJ coins of Richard I. and John, 43, 44.

R. JJ JJ concerning the dies of the, 45.

R similarity of, with Gothic letter K, 24, JJ JJ Domesday Book on the, 25- 42, 43- Ragnald, King, submits to Eadweard, 36. JJ * JJ' of William I., 104, 166. Rainsborough, Colonel, invests Oxford, JJ JJ notes on, from the Pipe 294. Roll of Henry II., Ralph the Breton, rebellion of, 154. 1167, 1168, 46. Ramage, the engraver, 276. Richard I. and John, coinage of William Ranulph, Earl of Chester, besieged at I., at Rhuddlan, 41-46, 475. Rhuddlan, 45. „ ,, coins of Rhuddlan mint, when Rawlins, Thomas, the engraver, 243, 245, struck, 45. 246, 250, 251, 252, 255, 258, 259, 260, ,, „ of Normandy, coins of, 59, 67, 261, 262, 265, 269, 272, 273, 274, 276, 79, 82, 83, 85. 280, 281, 283, 284, 285, 487, 491. „ „ „ „ coins of, pro- totype of long Ready, W. Talbot, badge in cabinet of, cross type of 247. Henry III., 81. „ „ coins of, 43. ,, ,, reverse type of coins of, 65. ,, „ ,, donations of casts by, Richard II, the coinage of, review of, 465, 494- 429. „ „ „ exhibits by, 290, 488, 489. " Riding post" established by Edward Rebel Money, 348, 349. IV, 361. Rebello, David Alves, 369. Robert, Duke of Normandy, 119, 154, Record Office, Westminster, Find of dies I75- at, 136. Rochdale token, 386. Regenbald the priest, 133. Rochester, Paulinus made Bishop of, 8. Reginald de Dunstanville, 194. „ mint of Aethelstan, 183. " Regis Aurifex," 61. „ „ „ William I, 104, 139, Regnald, forgery of, 405. 148, 166. Report of the Council of the Society, 496- „ „ ,. H-. i12' "3. 171, I74. 5°5- 176, 178, Restall, J. A., token manufactured by, 389. 179. Reverse designs of German mints, 70, 71. Rodri Mawr, 34. „ a survival of the obverse of ancient Roettier, John, the engraver, 272, 284, money, 58. 285, 483, 491. „ type of Henry II., 59, 64. Index. 5

Roettier, John, portrait plaque of Charles St. Edmundsbury, mint of William I., 104, II. by, 489, 490. r52> ,, Norbet, the engraver, 280. IS6, Roman coins, false dies of, exhibited, 463. 160, „ Imperial prototypes of early 166.

pennies, 60. 33 3 ) 3 3 3 3 3 3 H'J Rornney, allocation of Rhuddlan coins to, „ „ „ Henry II. and in National Collection, 46, moneyers of, 105. 192, 199, ,, coin of William I., attributed to, 205, 207, 41. 209. „ mint of Edward the Confessor, St. Frideswide, legend of, 27. 480. St. Louis, coins of, 70. „ „ „ William I., 104, 130, St. Mary Hill Church, London, Find of 134, 139, coins of Edward the Confessor, Harold 152, 156, II. and William I. with a crucible, etc., 160, 166. at, 97-99, 118, 131, 139, 143, 147, 148. „ ,, ,, „ H-, 174, i7S, Salisbury, William I. holds his " witan " at, 182. 168. Rotbert de Roelent, 42, 43. „ mint of William I., 104, in, Rotbertus de Roelent holds of Earl Hugh, 130, 139, IS2, etc., 42, 43. 160, 166. Roth, Bernard, exhibits by, 446, 454, „ „ „ II-, 112, 113, 461, 462, 466, 479, 480. 114, 171, 174, Roundheads adopt the custom of wearing 176, 179, 182. periwigs, 277. ,, ,, „ Henry II. and Roundway Down, battle of, 292. moneyers of, 199, Rowton Heath, battle of, 294. 204, 206. " Royal Farthing Tokens," " The," Part I, Saltus, J. Sanford, donation of books by, 1613-1636, paper read to 465- Society, 472. Sandford, Captain, captures Beeston „ Oak " medal, Abraham Simon and Castle, 304. the, 288. Sandwich mint of William I., 104,139, 148, Rubens, 282. 156, 166. ,, „ „ „ H-, H2, 171, S. 174,176, 179- Sandys, Colonel, slain, 292. S-mark on shilling of Charles I., attributed Saxon cross, origin of form of, 81. to Scarborough, 310, 450. „ Norman and Plantagenet Coinage St. David's, Bishop Bernard of, 54. of Wales, the, 31-56, 475, 476. „ „ coinage at, of William I., 47. „ times, method of coining in, 90 ei „ „ „ of, notes on, 45. seq. „ „ destroyed, 53. ,, types of English coins compared, „ ., (Devitun) Mint of William I., 60. 103, 166, 169. Scandinavia, coins of, 68, 85. „ „ minting rights of, probably Scarborough, Countermarked shilling of transferred to Pembroke Charles I. attributed to, Castle, 54. . 3i°> 45°- „ „ origin of the mint at, 53. ,, siege pieces, two dies of, 308, ,, „ explanation of Devitun, 51. 3°9- „ ,, visited by William I., 53. ,, 297> 298, 3°7, St. Eadmund, forgeries of, 405. 310, 449, 490. „ ,, pennies in Cuerdale find, Sceatta and Styca coinage of the early 21 et seq. Archbishops of York, The, 7-20. 56 Index.

Sceattas, Series, forgeries of the, 402, 403. Siege money, general character of, 297, ,, two varieties of, 443. 298. Scorrier House token, 442. ,, ,, period of striking, 297. Scots, Constantine, King of the, submits to „ „ of Newark with capital M on Aethelstan, 36. reverse, 316. Scottish Coronation Medal, 281. ,, „ uncertain value of the two- „ Rebellion medal by Thomas shilling piece, 306, 307. Simon, 284. „ ,, with hall marks, 306, 307, Secret Badges of Charles I. 264. 446, 447. Selby, Colonel Bellasis defeated at, 292. ,, ,, of Charles I., a series of, Serrure, Engel and, work of, 62, 82. 444-450. Seword, of Barnstaple, 52. Sihtrie, Earl, coins of, 22, 23, 24. Shaftesbury mint of Aethelstan, 183. Silver, rarity of, pre-Carolian, 297. ,, „ ,, Edward the Confessor, Simon, Abraham, 282, 283, 285, 286, 479, 480. 287, 288. „ „ William I., 51, 104, „ „ and the Duke of i52> JS6, York, 287, 288. 160, 166. „ ,, by Stuart, 286, and „ „ „ II., 114, 174, plate, 287. 179. ,, ,, story of, 286. „ „ coin of, 49. ,, ,, wax medallion, 286, Shakespeare token, 383. and plate. Sharp, Thomas, life and work of, 390- ,, the brothers, 284 et seq. 392- „ the engraver, 249, 250, 256, 257, ,, „ token of, 389. 272, 275. Shillington, Find of coins temp. William I., ,, Thomas, 283, 284, 285, 488. William II. and Henry I. at, 107, 109, ,, „ by Stuart, 286 and, plate, 118, 166, 171, 174, 176, 179. 287. Shrewsbury, Godesbrand of, probably went Sinker, Rev. Robert, D.D., 108. to St. David's, 52. "Sir Original," token by John Gregory ,, mint, Domesday account of, Hancock, 384.. 94- Sixpence, Tale of a, 4 et seq. „ ,, of Edward the Con- Skidmore, token issuer, 431. fessor, 51. Smith, Captain Sir John, history of, and „ „ „ William I., 52, 104, award of a badge to, by Charles I., 245, 246. 139, 140, 148, 152, 156, 160, 166. Sobieske, Clementina, badge com- ,, ,, „ William II., 109, memorating marriage of, to James "3, 171, 174, 179, Francis Edward, 289. 182, 453. Society, Balance Sheet of the, 510. „ „ „ Henry II. and Somerset moneyers of Henry II., 235, 236. moneyers, 199. „ „ „ Charles I., 297. Southampton mint of William I., 104, 106, ,, token, 386. 139, 143, ,, William I. builds a castle at, 148, 166, 144. 169. Shropshire moneyers of Henry II., 209, „ ,, „ II-, 112, 114, 235. 171, 174, Siefred, King of Northumbria, 21. 179. Siege money, Carlisle, Silver plate coined ,, tokens, 386. into, 301, 302. Southwark mint of William I., 104, in, ,, ,, from articles of domestic I35, 139, plate, 307, 308, 309, 446, 152, 156, 447- 160, 166. Index. 5

Southwark mint of William II, 108, 112, Stamford mint of Henry II. and 114, 171, 174, 176, 179, 182. moneyers of, 200, 207. Spain, Her Majesty Queen Cristina of, Star as a device, first appearance of a, on letter accepting Royal Member- Norman coins, 152. ship from, 477. ,, rosettes on coins of William I. and „ His Majesty the King of, address II, 81. and presentations to, Stater, British, on the artistic merit of the, 473, 478, 5°3-5°5- 2' 3\ ,, ,, ,, the King of, letter „ of Philip of Macedon, 2. accepting Royal Steel, Captain and Beeston Castle, Membership from, 1 3°4- 45 - Stefti mint of William II, 108. Spanish Armada medal, 244. Stein, Brown and Co., token of, 442, 443. „ dollars, countermarked issue of, 4. Stephen, coins of, 63, 66, 69, 72, 74, 81, ,, ,, re-struck for Bank of 84, 171. England tokens, 138. Steyning mint of William I, 104, 107, Spence, token issuer, 431. in, 139, Spencer, Lord, his portrait of Charles I, 156, 166. 259- „ „ „ II-, 174, 179, Spicer, F, the late, 428. 182. ,, ,, ., ,, and the coinage of Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury William I. and II, deposed, 144. 127, 143, 427-429- STROUD, F, Recorder of Tewkesbury :— Spink and Son, coins of, 30, 326. Some National Characteristics Numis- „ ,, ,, donation of books by, 441, matically Exemplified, 1-6, 455, 456. 47°, 494- Stroud, F, exhibits by, 456. ,, „ ,, ,, ,, casts of coins Stuart badges usually cast and chased, by, 465, 270, 271. 470, 478, ,, medals, badges, etc, 273-290, 482. 483 et seq. ,, S. M, badges, etc, from the cabinet ,, the artist, 287. of, 249, 256, 257. Stuarts, on the Royalist Badges, Por- „ „ exhibits by, 290, 446-450, traiture of the, 243-290, 492, 493. 465, 466. Styca Coinage of the Early Archbishops Stafford mint of William I, 104, 139, 166. of York, the Sceatta and, 7-20. „ „ „ „ II-, 112, 114, ,, find of a, of Aethelbald, at Hexham, 171, 174- 19. „ „ ,, Henry II. and moneyers Stycas, regal, ceased to be coined in of, 199, 200, 204, 209, Northumbria, 19. 236. Sudbury mint of William I, 104, 156, Staffordshire moneyers of Henry II, 236. 166. Stage-coach, the, 36-2, 363. „ „ ,, H-, 174, 176, Stainer, C. L, M.A, donation of book by, 182. 465- Suffolk moneyers of Henry II, 192, 197, ,, ,, ,, on the early Oxford 198, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, coinage, reference 207, 208, 209, 224-231. to, 21 et seq. „ tokens of, 369-373. Stamford mint of William I, 99, 104, Sulian, Bishop, death of, 53. 130, 135, ,, ,, of St. David's. Turri, J39, 143, moneyer of, 52. 148, 152, Sumatra, two kapang pieces, 460. 156, 166. Sunderland, Lord, slain, 292. ,, ,, ,, H-, 112, 171, Sussex, moneyers of Henry II, 194, 206, 174, 176, 182. 210, 236, 237. 5 Index.

Swan with two necks, stage coach token, Thetford mint of William II., 112, 114, 472. 171, 174. Sweyn II. of Denmark, coins of, 73, 75, 176, 179, 85. 181. Swift, Dean, and his suggestions for the ,, ,, ,, Henry II. and moneyers coinage, 359. of, 192, 193, 200, 201, Sword, on the types of William I. and II., 204, 208, 209, 210, 156. 224, 225, 226, 227, Symonds, Richard, and Charles I.'s art 228, 229, 230, 231. treasures, 260. Thomas, Archbishop of York, epitaph by, 16S. Thompson, issuer of the Evesham Penny T. Token, 376. Tickhill, Yorkshire, in Pipe Roll, 190, 211. T. S. on badges of Charles I., 256, Tokens, Dudley Tradesmen's, etc., review 257- _ of, 431, 432. Table of English gold coins, 1649-1820, ,, issued by Bank of England, 4. 417-424. „ the word "in" on seventeenth cen- Taffs, H. W., exhibits by, 454. tury, 92. Tamworth, find of coins, temp. William Torhtulf and characteristics of die-sinking, I. and II. at, 94, 111-115, the Anglo-Saxon moneyer, 411-416, 118, 166, 171, 174. 480, 481. „ find, Summary of types in the, Totnes mint of William II., 174. 114. Touch piece of Charles II., 289. Tamworth mint of William I., 104, 107, Touraine, coins of, 68, 69, 70, 84. 139, 166. Tours mint, 70, II., 112, 114, Tower, pound, comparison with pound 17h I74, Troy, 89. 176. Tradesmen's tokens, Rawlins makes, 283. Tanner, the five shilling pieces of, Trafalgar medal, 487. 397- Treasure trove deductions, 22, 23, 96- Taunton mint of William I., 104, 134, ni. 135, 139. Treasurer or Master of the Mint, an office i43> x48, from time of Canute, 136. i52i !56, Treasurer's Report and Balance Sheet, 160, 162, 510. 166. Treasury, the Financial Dept. prior to, „ j) )» ), I74- Plenry I., 93. „ „ „ Henry II., and money- Trezzo, Jacopo da, the artist, 244. ers of, 200, 207. Trussell, die, upper or, 90, 91, 95, 135, Temsford, coins of Henry II. erroneously assigned to, 200. Twynham mint of William I., 160. Tew, Mrs., coins of, 446. Type, on the duration of a, in Norman Thames, die of Henry II., found in the, coinage, 93. 466. Types of the coins of William I. and II., Theoderic, the goldsmith, probably the 12 6 et seq. designer of types of the Confessor, of „ ,, overstruck coins and the Harold II., and of William I., 52, 127, sequence of, 137. 128. Theodosius, coin of, 460. Theodulveshide for Devizes, 49. U. Thetford mint of William I., 99, 104, 107, no, 115, 130, 134, 139, 143, ^8, 152, Ulfhere, Archbishop of York, 17. 156, 160, 162, 166. „ moneyers of, 19. Index. 5

Ulfhere, stycas of, 18, 19. Walker, J. F, 115. Umfrid, Robert Fitz, 44. Waller routed at Copredy Bridge, 293. Uncertain mints of William I., in. Wallingford mint of Aethelstan, 24. „ „ „ II, 108, 109, „ „ Edward the Con- 112, 114. fessor, 116. „ siege piece of the value of two „ „ William I, 104, 111, shillings, 306, 307. 116, 131, 139, 140, „ „ shilling of Charles I, 143, x44, 146, 148, 317- 15°, i5z> I56, l6o> Universities, the, contribute their plate to 166. Charles I, 297. „ „ William II, 112, 114, " Unwin, J," groat of Henry VII. with 171, 174 countermark, 466. ,, ,, Henry II. and Uxbridge, conference at, 293. moneyers of, 201, 204. Walpole, Charles I.'s art treasures, 260. V. Waltheof, Earl, death of, 154. Wareham mint of Aethelstan, 183. Valet, Captain, and Beeston Castle, 304. „ William I, 99, 104, 131, Van Dyck, 243, 257-259, 260, 280, 282. 143, ^S, IS2, r56> „ Charles I, by, 251, 252, 256, 159, 160, 166. 259- „ „ William II, 179, 182. ,, „ Henrietta Maria, by, 257, 259. Warwick mint of William I, 104, in, Vendome, coins of, 69, 70, 84. 131, 148, Venedotia or North Wales, 38. 166, 169. Ver, Geoffrey de, 46. „ „ ,, H-, 112, 114, Verney, Sir Edmund, death of, 245. 171, 174. Victoria, unpublished " error" farthings „ „ „ Henry II, and money- of, 475- ers of, 201. Victorian coins, exhibited, 454. Warwickshire moneyers of Henry II, 204, Vigmund, Archbishop, moneyers of, 16, 237- 17- „ promissory penny, 373. ,, ,, forgeries of, 405. tokens, 373~396- „ „ stycas of, 14 et „ Yeomanry, token of the, seq. 378, 379- W. Washington cent of i79r, trial piece, 461. Wade, Edward, the engraver, 284. „ two-cent piece of 1792, 460, „ William, badge of, by Rawlins, 461. 260, 261. Watchet mint of William I, 104, 156, Wainfleet, mint of Henry II, and money- 166. ers of, 201, 209. „ „ „ n, 179- Wakefield, C, 115. Waterloo, Pistrucci's large medal of, 475- "Wales, His Royal Highness the Prince of, Watters, C. A, coins of, 332, 345, 346, letter accepting Royal Member- 347- ship from, 437, 438. Webb, die sinker, 383, 388. „ Her Royal Highness the Princess Webster, W. J, exhibits by, 474, 487, 488. of, letter accepting Royal Weight, W. C, coins of, 47 Membership from, 451. Weightman, Fleet Surgeon A. E, R.N, ,, Norman coinage for, 41-46. ,, „ exhibits by, 462, „ The Saxon, Norman and Planta- 463- genet coinage of, 31-56, 475, () „ on the farthings 476. of Charles II, 462, 463. 56 Index.

Weightman, Fleet Surgeon A. E., R.N., William I., find of halfpennies of, at the Royal farthing tokens, Pt. I, 1613- Beaworth, 88, 101 et seq., 1636, read to the Society, 472. 169. Welch, Sir Robert, medal awarded by j ,, ,, finds of coins of:— Charles I., 245. Beaworth, 41, 47 et se 93, 100-105, „ Thomas, 379, 380. 117, 118, 152, 156, 160, 164, 166. tokens of, 378, 379. Dymchurch, 97, 118, 131. Wellington, Declaration of Charles I. at, London, City of, 109-111, 118, 13 r, 261. 139, T48. Wells, W. C., exhibits by, 443, 463, 466. Malmesbury, Wilts., 100, 118, 139, Westminster, crown worn for Whitsun by 14S. William I. at, 72. St. Mary Hill Church, London, 97-99, „ William I. keeps Pentecost 118, 131, 139, 143, 147, 148- at, 120. Shillington, Beds., 107-109, nS, „ ,, II. keeps Court at 166. his new Palace Tamworth, 94, 111-115, 118, 166. at, 82. Whitchurch, Oxon, 115, 116, 118, 131, Whitchurch, Oxon, find of coins temp. 139, 143- William I., etc., at, 115, 116, 118, 131, York (1704), 96, 97, nS, 139. 139, I43- ,, (1845), I°5-I°7, n8, 131, 139, White, engraver of portrait of Charles I., 141. 266. „ (1SS2), 115, 11S. Wiglaf, forgery of, 404. „ (undated), 115, 118, 152, 156. Wilkinson, John, tokens, 386. William I., 157. Willetts, die-sinker, 374. „ ,, halfpennies of, 88, 134, 140, William and Mary and the King's Evil, 146, 169. 288. ,, „ introduces tax of " moneyage," ?> 5? J J 92. gold coins of, 419. ,, ,, on some forgeries of, 408. „ „ „ medal of, 485. „• „ and the tribute paid by Wales, „ the Archbishop, 157. 53- „ I. and his currency, 132, 133. ,, „ Richard I. and John, coinage „ „ and his Great Seal, 119-123, j of, at Rhuddlan, 41-46. r57- j ,, ,, Rhuddlan pennies of, 475. „ ,, church influence and, 144. „ „ visits Normandy, 1080-1083, „ „ coin of, its prototype, 63. 158. „ ,, coinage at St. David's of, 47- „ „ visits St. David's, 53. „ „ coins of, 48, 59, 66, 67, 72> ,, ,, weight and quality of the 73, 82, 83, 84, 99, various types of, 131, 139, 100, 101, 103, i°4, 143, 149, i52> T56, i6l> l66- 105-107, no, in, „ „ and II. (1066-1100), a Numis- 116, 118, 127, 129, matic History of the 130-169, 443, 453- Reigns of (First „ „ Barnstaple of, 52. Part), 87-184, 507, „ „ „ Cricklade of, 52. 508. „ „ „ Exeter of, 51. „ „ ,, list of mints of, 184. „ „ „ Malmesbury of, 52- „ ,, „ number of mints of, „ „ ,, Shaftesbury of, 51, 183. „ „ ,, Shrewsbury of (attri- „ „ „ star rosettes on coins buted to Shaftes- of, 81. bury), 52. ,, ,, „ the coinage of, review „ „ the various types of, 130, 131, of, 427-429. 132, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, r48> „ „ „ types of the coins of, 6 l6 149, 151, 152, 155, IS , 157, °' 126 et seq. 161, 165, 166, 167. I Index. ' 561

William II, coins of, 633- 74, 75, 76, 1°°, Winchester, Royal Treasury at, 49. 108, 109, in, 112-114, ,, Synod held at, 144. 118, 128, 129, 149, 152, ,, the Beaworth hoard and, 428. 153? 170-183, 453- ,, William I. keeps Easter at, 120. ,, „ cut halfpennies of, 88, 178. ,, ,, II. distributes the „ „• distributes the treasure of riches of William William I, 172. I. at, 172. „ „ finds of coins of, at:— Windsor, Briot made a poor Knight of, Bermondsey, Surrey, 100, ti8, 174, 179. 272. Shillington, Beds, 107-109, 118, 171, „ Gerald of, 54, 55. 174, 176, !79- " Witan " held at Salisbury by William I, Tamworth, 94, 111-115, 118, 171, 174- 168. William II, Great Seal of, 124, 125, 157. „ William I. holds his, at Gloucester „ ,, account of, 122-124, I77- 1085, 167. „ „ types of, 170, i7r, 173, 174, Worcester mint of William I, 104, 107, 175, 176. I77, £78, 179, 'So, 181, 182, in, 131, 183. 134, 139, William III, find of coins of, at Burnley, 143, 148, 426. i52> i56, ,, gold coins of, 420. 160, 166, ,, medal of, 485. 453- Wilton mint of William I, 104, 107, in, „ „ „ ,, II-, 112, 114, T31, 139, 143, 171, 174, 148, 152, 160, 175, 176- 162, 166, 169. „ „ „ Henry II. and „ „ „ „ II-, 112, H4, 171, moneyers of, 202, 174, 17 9- 206, 239. ,, „ „ Henry II. and moneyers of, ,, Domesday account of, 94. 201, 203, 206, 210, 238. Worcestershire moneyers of Henry II, Wiltshire, moneyers of Henry II, 199, 201, 203, 205, 208, 210, 239-24T. 203, 205, 207, 210, 237-239. Wright, James, 369. Wincanhealth, Synod of, 10, 11. Wulfsige, Archbishop of York, 14. Winchester, crown worn, for Easter, by Wurgberg, coins of, 67, 83. William I. at, 72. Wyndham, Sir Thomas, and his five sons, „ dies probably issued from 273- London and, 91, 412, 413. Wyon, B, die-sinker, 395. ,, mint of Aethelstan, 183. ,, engraver of the mail coach half- ,, „ Alfred, 23, 25- pennies, 368. „ „ „ Henry I, 109. „ Thomas, die-sinker, 373, 375, 378, „ „ „ William I, 104, 111, 386, 392, 393- 116, 131, „ token of, 374. 134, 139, „ William, 386. 143, 146, 148, 152, 156, 160, Y. 162, 166, 453- Yarmouth (?) mint of William I, 152. „ „ „ II, i12, 114, York, Archbishops of coin money, 7. W' 173, ,, Cedda, appointed Bishop of, 8. 174, 176, „ Ecgberht created Archbishop of, 179, 182. 8. „ ,, Henry II- and „ extract by Robert Davies, from the moneyers of, 202, 203, 205, z°7, a 10, archives of the Corporation of, 218. 94, 95- VOL. II. 2 O 56 Index.

York (1704), find of coins of William I. York mint of Henry II. and moneyers at, 96, 97, 118, 139. of, 198, 202, 204, 205, 206, „ (1845), find of coins of temp. 210, 241. William I. and Edward the Con- ,, Museum, coins in, 9, 10, 106, 115, fessor at, 105-107, 118, 131, 139, 140. 141. „ Osbercht and ^lla defeated and „ (1882), find of coins of temp. slain at, 17. William I., etc., at, 115, 11S. „ the Parliamentarians enter, 293. „ (undated), find of coins of William „ the Sceatta and Styca Coinage of I., etc., at, 115, 118, 152, 156. the early Archbishops of, 7-20. „ mint of Edward the Confessor, 495. Yorkshire moneyers of Henry II., 241, „ „ William I., 99, 104, 107, 242. 115, 13I> I34, Youghal, copper coin attributed to, 353. i39> *43> i48, „ siege pieces of, 349. 3S°-353, i5°> rS2> IS6» 445) 446- 160, 166. „ Threepence in pewter, 352. „ „ „ II., 112, 114, 171, Young, Matthew, 395, 396. Y. T. on Youghal Farthings, 350 et seq. 174, *75> 176.

HARRISON AND SONS, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HIS MAJESTY, ST. MARTIN'S LANE, LONDON.

^Ugs^i&Sffip*

" ""'!•':"•. jii

ijoirisKV

rfttfjj

fr-Wap.-* , ..... < :