A Summary of the Cromwell Coinage
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Guide to the Collection of Irish Antiquities
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART, DUBLIN. GUIDE TO THE COLLECTION OF IRISH ANTIQUITIES. (ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY COLLECTION). ANGLO IRISH COINS. BY G COFFEY, B.A.X., M.R.I.A. " dtm; i, in : printed for his majesty's stationery office By CAHILL & CO., LTD., 40 Lower Ormond Quay. 1911 Price One Shilling. cj 35X5*. I CATALOGUE OF \ IRISH COINS In the Collection of the Royal Irish Academy. (National Museum, Dublin.) PART II. ANGLO-IRISH. JOHN DE CURCY.—Farthings struck by John De Curcy (Earl of Ulster, 1181) at Downpatrick and Carrickfergus. (See Dr. A. Smith's paper in the Numismatic Chronicle, N.S., Vol. III., p. 149). £ OBVERSE. REVERSE. 17. Staff between JiCRAGF, with mark of R and I. abbreviation. In inner circle a double cross pommee, with pellet in centre. Smith No. 10. 18. (Duplicate). Do. 19. Smith No. 11. 20. Smith No. 12. 21. (Duplicate). Type with name Goan D'Qurci on reverse. Obverse—PATRIC or PATRICII, a small cross before and at end of word. In inner circle a cross without staff. Reverse—GOAN D QVRCI. In inner circle a short double cross. (Legend collected from several coins). 1. ^PIT .... GOANDQU . (Irish or Saxon T.) Smith No. 13. 2. ^PATRIC . „ J<. ANDQURCI. Smith No. 14. 3. ^PATRIGV^ QURCI. Smith No. 15. 4. ^PA . IOJ< ^GOA . URCI. Smith No. 16. 5. Duplicate (?) of S. No. 6. ,, (broken). 7. Similar in type of ob- Legend unintelligible. In single verse. Legend unin- inner circle a cross ; telligible. resembles the type of the mascle farthings of John. Weight 2.7 grains ; probably a forgery of the time. -
The Milled Coinage of Elizabeth I
THE MILLED COINAGE OF ELIZABETH I D. G. BORDEN AND I. D. BROWN Introduction THIS paper describes a detailed study of the coins produced by Eloy Mestrelle's mill at the Tower of London between 1560 and 1571. We have used the information obtained from an examination of the coins to fill out the story of Eloy and his machinery that is given by the surviving documents. There have been a number of previous studies of this coinage. Peter Sanders was one of the first to provide a listing of the silver coins1 and more recently one of us (DGB) has published photographs of the principal types.2 The meagre documentary evidence relating to this coinage has been chronicled by Ruding,3 Symonds,4 Craig,5 Goldman6 and most recently by Challis.7 Hocking8 and Challis have given accounts of what little it known of the machinery used. This study first summarises the history of Mestrelle and his mill as found in the documents and then describes our die analysis based on an examination of enlarged photographs of 637 coins. We combine these two to propose a classification for the coinage in Appendix 2. Mestrelle and the Milled Coinage of Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I succeeded her sister Mary I as queen of England and Ireland in November 1558. On 31 December 1558 she signed a commission to Sir Edmund Peckham as high treasurer of the mint to produce gold and silver coins of the same denominations and standards as those of her sister, differing only in having her portrait and titles.9 The coins struck over the next eighteen months mostly never saw circulation because the large amount of base silver coin in circulation drove all the good coin into private savings or, worse, into the melting pot. -
Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities August 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian -
Notes on the Gold Coinage of Elizabeth I
NOTES ON THE GOLD COINAGE OF ELIZABETH I I. D. BROWN and C. H. COMBER I. Introduction THE gold coinage of Elizabeth I is a much neglected series. The account given by Kenyon in 1884 even with Montagu's additions of 1895 is incomplete and contains confusing errors.1 More recent listings in the standard works of Brooke, North, and Seaby are more accurate but rather brief.2 The latter two further suffer from inappropriate attempts to divide the series into different issues. Whitton gave the most accurate and well referenced check list of the known coins.3 The milled gold coins have been described by Borden and Brown.4 Only Kenyon and Brooke attempted to set the coinage in the context of the documented history of the mint which has been the subject of works by Ruding, Symonds, Craig, and Challis.5 In view of the increase in our understanding of the workings of the Elizabethan mint in recent years a review of this coinage is overdue. II. Numismatic History The coinage has been divided into three issues in accordance with the scheme proposed by one of us in an earlier article.6 First (Tentative) Issue (1558-1572) On 31 December 1558 Elizabeth I issued a commission to Sir Edmund Peckham authorising him to strike sovereigns (30/-), angels (10/-) and half-angels in fine gold (995 fine) and pounds (20/-), half-pounds, crowns (5/-) and half-crowns in crown gold (917 fine). Mary had struck only fine gold. Crown gold, which was a product of Henry VIII's debasement, had last been issued by Edward VI. -
Gold, Silver and the Double-Florin
GOLD, SILVER AND THE DOUBLE-FLORIN G.P. DYER 'THERE can be no more perplexing coin than the 4s. piece . .'. It is difficult, perhaps, not to feel sympathy for the disgruntled Member of Parliament who in July 1891 expressed his unhappiness with the double-florin.1 Not only had it been an unprecedented addition to the range of silver currency when it made its appearance among the Jubilee coins in the summer of 1887, but its introduction had also coincided with the revival after an interval of some forty years of the historic crown piece. With the two coins being inconveniently close in size, weight and value (Figure 1), confusion and collision were inevitable and cries of disbelief greeted the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, when he claimed in the House of Commons that 'there can hardly be said to be any similarity between the double florin and the crown'.2 Complaints were widespread and minting of the double-florin ceased in August 1890 after scarcely more than three years. Its fate was effectively sealed shortly afterwards when an official committee on the design of coins, appointed by Goschen, agreed at its first meeting in February 1891 that it was undesirable to retain in circulation two large coins so nearly similar in size and value and decided unanimously to recommend the withdrawal of the double- florin.3 Its demise passed without regret, The Daily Telegraph recalling a year or two later that it had been universally disliked, blessing neither him who gave nor him who took.4 As for the Fig. -
A REVIE\I\T of the COINAGE of CHARLE II
A REVIE\i\T OF THE COINAGE OF CHARLE II. By LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.s.A. PART I.--THE HAMMERED COINAGE . HARLES II ascended the throne on Maj 29th, I660, although his regnal years are reckoned from the death of • his father on January 30th, r648-9. On June 27th, r660, an' order was issued for the preparation of dies, puncheons, etc., for the making of gold and" silver coins, and on July 20th an indenture was entered into with Sir Ralph Freeman, Master of the Mint, which provided for the coinage of the same pieces and of the same value as those which had been coined in the time of his father. 1 The mint authorities were slow in getting to work, and on August roth an order was sent to the vVardens of the Mint directing the engraver, Thomas Simon, to prepare the dies. The King was in a hurry to get the money bearing his effigy issued, and reminders were sent to the Wardens on August r8th and September 2rst directing them to hasten the issue. This must have taken place before the end of the year, because the mint returns between July 20th and December 31st, r660,2 showed that 543 lbs. of silver, £r683 6s. in value, had been coined. These coins were considered by many to be amongst the finest of the English series. They fittingly represent the swan song of the Hammered Coinage, as the hammer was finally superseded by the mill and screw a short two years later. The denominations coined were the unite of twenty shillings, the double crown of ten shillings, and the crown of five shillings, in gold; and the half-crown, shilling, sixpence, half-groat, penny, 1 Ruding, II, p" 2. -
The Coinage of Edward Vi in His Own Name
THE COINAGE OF EDWARD VI IN HIS OWN NAME W. J. W. POTTER PART I. SECOND PERIOD: JANUARY 1549 TO OCTOBER 1551 INTRODUCTION THE first period of Edward's coinage, from his accession in January 1547 to near the end of January 1549, was merely a continuation of the last period of his father's reign, and in fact the two indentures of April 1547 and February 1548, making up the first and second issues or coinages, provided merely for the continued striking of the current 20-ct. gold sovereigns and halves and the 4-oz. silver testoons, groats, and smaller money. Thus not only were the standards and denominations unaltered, but the only change in the great majority of coins was to be found on the half-sovereigns, where a youthful figure replaced that of the old king on the throne, though still with Henry's name. Only a very few half-sovereigns are known of this type actually bearing Edward's name. On the silver, where no change at all occurred, the coins of the two reigns are conveniently divided by the substitution of Roman letters for the old Lombardic lettering which occurred about this time, at first sometimes on one side only. The coinage of this first period has already been described and discussed in this Journal by Mr. C. A. Whitton in his articles entitled ' The Coinages of Henry VIII and Edward VI in Henry's Name' (vol. xxvi, 1949). These actually include the half-sovereigns in Edward's name mentioned above and also the rare groats with his name and profile portrait which were undoubtedly struck during this first period. -
The Wonderful World of Trade Dollars
The Wonderful World of Trade Dollars Lecture Set #34 Project of the Verdugo Hills Coin Club Photographed by John Cork & Raymond Reingohl Introduction Trade Dollars in this presentation are grouped into 3 categories • True Trade Dollars • It was intended to circulate in remote areas from its minting source • Accepted Trade Dollars • Trade dollar’s value was highly accepted for trading purposes in distant lands • Examples are the Spanish & Mexican 8 Reales and the Maria Theresa Thaler • Controversial Trade Dollars • A generally accepted dollar but mainly minted to circulate in a nation’s colonies • Examples are the Piastre de Commerce and Neu Guinea 5 Marks This is the Schlick Guldengroschen, commonly known as the Joachimstaler because of the large silver deposits found in Bohemia; now in the Czech Republic. The reverse of the prior two coins. Elizabeth I authorized this Crown This British piece created to be used by the East India Company is nicknamed the “Porticullis Crown” because of the iron grating which protected castles from unauthorized entry. Obverse and Reverse of a Low Countries (Netherlands) silver Patagon, also called an “Albertus Taler.” Crown of the United Amsterdam Company 8 reales issued in 1601 to facilitate trade between the Dutch and the rest of Europe. Crown of the United Company of Zeeland, minted at Middleburg in 1602, similar in size to the 8 reales. This Crown is rare and counterfeits have been discovered to deceive the unwary. The Dutch Leeuwendaalder was minted for nearly a century and began as the common trade coin from a combination of all the Dutch companies which fought each other as well as other European powers. -
First Reformed Church Book of Indentures, 1788-1823
Guide to the First Reformed Church of Schenectady Book of Indentures, 1788-1823 Original ledger in holdings of the First Reformed Church. Digital images available at the Grems-Doolittle Library, Schenectady County Historical Society, 32 Washington Avenue, Schenectady, NY 12305. Pg. Date Grantee Type Description (Key Words) Morgans Payment Payment Present Commuted Memorandum(s) References Sealed/Delivered Red Other Name(s) Next to Pencil Other Method Value (If any) In presence of Seal Seal Seal Markings Notes 1 17--(?) Petrus Van Der Land Burch tree marked E.D. 1788; Standing at the North West March 25th Gold or no no Halgren Corner of a Tract of Land conveyed by the said Minster annually Silver Elders and Deacons to Elias Day; forty five Links to the Land of the said Elias Day 2 1/7/1790 Gerrit S. Veeder Land North East Corner of the Land of Joseph Yates; Eighty Ninety and March 25th Gold or one John C Veeder has New Isaac DeGraaf, yes Gerrit S Veeder yes L 1"5" 9 seven links to the Land of Robert Bohannon; Line of the one-third annually Silver shilling + commuted for the above Ledger Abrm Oothout 1/4 Patent of {Svits}; another Parcel of Land beginning on the four pence rent on the 5th of Page 88 Yearly said line of {Svits}; North East corner of the above January 1854 for the sum {Deferred} tract and runs thence along the Line of said of forty six dollars + {Svits} eight cents see page 88 of Quitrent ledger 3 3/15/1803 John Tice Land North East of the Compact part of the said City of Five March 25th Gold or six New H Oothout, no yes John {Joyce} yes L o" 6" Schenectady at the South West Corner of the Land of Garrit annually Silver shillings + Ledger Abrm Oothout 1/2 S. -
The Schilling and the Thaler of King Stephen Báthory
All Polish collector coins feature: Collector coins issued by NBP face value are sold in the NBP regional branches and at the internet shop. image of the Eagle established as the state emblem of the Republic of Poland inscription: Rzeczpospolita Polska year of issue. History of Polish Coin The schilling On 14 December 2016 Narodowy Bank Polski will be putting into circulation collector coins and the thaler of “35th Anniversary of the Pacification King Stephen Báthory of the „Wujek” Coal Mine” with a face value of 10 zł. Narodowy Bank Polski is the central bank of the State, responsible for its monetary policy and price stability. The Bank’s functions are described in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the Act on NBP. NBP holds the exclusive right to issue the currency of the Republic of Poland. As the central bank, it does not provide accounts for the general public, accept deposits from or extend loans to individuals. Issuing collector items is an occasion It acts as a banker to the State budget and public to commemorate important historic figures sector entities. NBP also holds and manages and anniversaries, as well as to develop the foreign exchange reserves of the State. Finally, the interest of the public in Polish culture, it functions as a banker to banks, creating conditions science, and tradition. for the operation of the Polish banking system. Narodowy Bank Polski is one of the most important Information on the issue schedule research and analytical centres in the fields can be found at the of economics and financial markets. -
The 1787 Shilling - a Transition in Minting Technique H.E
THE 1787 SHILLING - A TRANSITION IN MINTING TECHNIQUE H.E. MANVILLE AND P.P. GASPAR '1787. In this year a feeble attempt was made to supply the want of Silver Money by a coinage of that metal. But it appears as if the directors of Mint affairs had exhausted all their powers in the restoration of the Gold Coins, for after an issue of about seventy or eighty thousand Pounds, in Shillings and Sixpences, the coinage of Silver was stopped.'1 'In the year 1787 the Bank coined £55,280 in New Silver, not with any intention of issuing it in gen- eral to the Publick, but only in small quantities to their Customers at Christmastime.'2 Introduction THE first statement , from Rogers Ruding's Annals (1817), represents a general impression held by numismatists: That the coinage of shillings and sixpences in 1787 was a feeble and short-lived attempt by the Government to begin to relieve the severe shortage of silver coins. The second quo- tation presents the true picture: That the coins were a private striking for the Bank of England, not intended for general circulation. This was a time of change in the techniques employed by the Mint for the manufacture of dies. The long-established use of individual letter punches to apply the inscription to each die was slow and inefficient, but could only be phased out when fully lettered punches became available. This required the raising of punches from fully lettered matrices. For a time of transition within the Mint, the study of one issue may fill in gaps in the available records. -
E-Auction 6 Or by Mail, Email, Phone, Or Fax Closing Wednesday, August 27, 2014 Starting at 10Am CDT
Bid online at davcoin.com E-Auction 6 or by mail, email, phone, or fax Closing Wednesday, August 27, 2014 starting at 10am CDT It doesn’t need to be expensive to be interesting 13 Athens. 150/49 B.C. AR tetradrachm. 16.61 gm. 29 mm. New Style coinage. elcome to Davissons Ltd’s sixth E-Auction. In this sale we are pleased to offer Ammonios, Kallias, and Themisto magistrates. Helmeted head of Athena Wa wide selection of uncommon and attractive coins, estimated reasonably. right / Owl standing on an amphora, head facing forward; two torches Enlargements of all photos are available to view and bids can be placed online at to right; A - ΘE above, ΑΜΜ / ΩΝΙ / ΟΣ | ΚΑΛ / ΛΙΑΣ | ΘΕΜ / ΙΣΤΟ www.davcoin.com. And as always, we are available to discuss lots or place bids, via (magistrates names) in fields; Z on amphora, ME below. Thompson 588a. email, phone, or fax. Thank you for your interest! Near Very Fine; mild porosity; light toning. Well centered. $150 Allan, Marnie & Lief Davisson 7-25-14 14 CORINTHIA. Corinth. Fifth period, 345-307 B.C. AR stater. 8.59 gm. Email: [email protected] • Phone: (320) 685-3835 • FAX: (320) 685-8636 22 mm. Pegasus flying left, koppa below / Head of Athena left wearing ______________________________________ Corinthian helmet with wreath; A - P; to right, eagle standing left with head reverted. Calciati 426. Very Fine; good style; attractive rich old tone; not fully 1 BYZANTINE EMPIRE. Anastasius I. 491-518. AV tremissis. 1.43 gm. 16 struck on high points; well centered with the eagle symbol clear.