A Group of Coins Struck in Roman Britain
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A group of coins struck in Roman Britain 1001 Antoninus Pius (AD.138-161), Æ as, believed to be struck at a British travelling mint, laur. bust r., rev. BRITANNIA COS III S C, Britannia seated on rock in an attitude of sadness, wt. 12.68gms. (Sp. COE no 646; RIC.934), patinated, almost extremely fine, an exceptional example of this very poor issue £800-1000 This was struck to commemorate the quashing of a northern uprising in AD.154-5 when the Antonine wall was evacuated after its construction. This issue, always poorly struck and on a small flan, is believed to have been struck with the legions. 1002 Carausius, usurper in Britain (AD.287-296), Æ antoninianus, C mint, IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG, radiate dr. bust r., rev. VIRTVS AVG, Mars stg. l. with reversed spear and shield, S in field,in ex. C, wt. 4.63gms. (RIC.-), well struck with some original silvering, dark patina, extremely fine, an exceptional example, probably unique £600-800 An unpublished reverse variety depicting Mars with these attributes and position. Recorded at the British Museum. 1003 Carausius, usurper in Britain (AD.287-296), Æ antoninianus, London mint, VIRTVS CARAVSI AVG, radiate and cuir. bust l., holding shield and spear, rev. PAX AVG, Pax stg. l., FO in field, in ex. ML, wt. 4.14gms. (RIC.116), dark patina, well struck with a superb military-style bust, extremely fine and very rare thus, an exceptional example £1200-1500 1004 Diocletian, struck by Carausius, usurper in Britain (AD.287-296), Æ antoninianus, C mint, IMP C DIOCLETIANVS AVG, radiate cuir. bust r., rev. PAX AVGGG, Pax stg. l., SP in field, in ex. C, wt. 4.44gms. (RIC.19), well struck, dark patina, extremely fine, an exceptional example £120-160 ROMAN COINS 1005 1006 1007 1005 Maximianus, struck by Carausius, usurper in Britain (AD.287-296), Æ antoninianus. C mint, IMP CMA VAL MAXIAMIANVS PF AVG, radiate cuir. bust r., rev. PAX AVGGG, Pax stg. l., SP in field, in ex. C, wt. 3.96gms. (RIC.44), dark patina, well struck, extremely fine, an exceptional example £120-160 1006 Allectus, usurper in Britain (AD.293-296), Æ antoninianus, C mint, radiate dr. bust r., rev. SALVS AVG, Salus stg. l., SP in field,in ex. C, wt. 4.86gms., an exceptional example with traces of original silvering and on a large flan, dark patina, choice extremely fine £400-500 1007 Constantine I (AD.307-337), Æ follis, London mint, laur. bust r., rev. SOLI INVICTO COMIT, bust of Sol r., of very fine style, wt. 4.54gms. (Cloke and Toone 6.04.001), dark patina almost extremely fine, an exceptional example and extremely rare £500-600 This issue with the busts of Sol and Mars are normally associated with the mint at Trier but this example is one of a handful that due to their very fine style and obverse dies have been attributed to London. 1008 Magnus Maximus, usurper in the West (AD.383-388), gold solidus struck at London, DN MAG MAXIMVS PF AVG, laur. dr. bust r., rev. VICTORIA AVGGG, two emperors enthroned facing, Victory above between them, in ex. AVGOB, wt. 4.42gms. (Sp. COE no 741; RIC.2b), some light marks from the plough, otherwise nearly extremely fine, formerly in the collection of a West Country gentleman, by descent £15,000-20,000 One of the key coins in the Roman British series. The principal city (London) of Roman Britain in the late Roman period was named ‘Augusta’ (Ammianus Marcellinus XXVII, 8.7, XXVIII, 3,7). ROMAN COINS British coins 1009 Celtic coinage, Cantiaci, c.50-40 BC., double torc quarter stater, rev. stylised horse l., yoke above, back to back torcs below, wt. 1.00gm. (ABC.210), good very fine, extremely rare £650-750 1010 Celtic coinage, Trinovantes & Catuvellauni, Cunobelin (early AD. 1st century - c.AD. 40), gold stater, ‘plastic’ type, corn ear dividing CA MV, rev. horse r., branch above, CVNO and pellet in annulet below, wt. 5.46gms. (S.286; M.203/13) very fine £650-850 1011 1012 1011 Early Anglo-Saxon, sceatta coinage, early transitional types by thrymsa moneyers (c.675-c.685), ‘Pada’ type III, bust r., rev. cross with annulets in angles (S.773), very fine, very rare £1000-1500 Found by a metal detectorist in Thanet, east Kent. 1012 Early Anglo Saxon, sceatta, c.675-c.760, modelled head type Bz var., bust facing, well modelled with blundered legend around, rev. bird on cross, annulets of good style in field, wt. 1.60gms. (S.778 var., M.138-9), nearly very fine £400-500 An extremely rare example showing the prototype for the Abstract BZ issue, the bust with full moustache and the facing bust in high relief. Only a few specimens known. 1013 Early Anglo Saxon, sceatta, c.675-c.760, ‘Saroaldo’ type 11, bust r., degenerate and stylised, rev. pseudo legend SAROALDO around standard containing saltire and pellets, wt.1.80 gms. (S.784; M.151-3), an appealing example, very fine £400-500 1014 Kings of Northumbria, Eanred (810-841), Æ stycas (16), EANRED REX around central motif, rev. moneyer’s name around central motif, moneyers include MONNE, BRODER, EARDWULF, EADVINI, ALFHERD, FORDRED, VVLFRED (S.862), generally fine to very fine (16) £400-500 *ex Baldwin’s vault ROMAN COINS BRITISH COINS 1015 1016 1017 1015 Kings of Northumbria, Aethelred II, first and second reigns (841-849/50), Æ stycas (19), AETHELRED REX around central motif, rev. moneyer’s name around central motif; moneyers include EARDVLF, MONNE, EANRED, BRODR, FOIRDRED, VLFRED, LEOFDEGN (S.865, 868), generally fine to very fine (19) £400-500 *ex Baldwin’s vault 1016 Kings of Northumbria, Aethelred II, first and second reigns (841-849/50), Æ stycas (13),AETHELRED REX around central motif, rev. moneyer’s name around central motif; moneyers include EARDVLF, MONNE, ALGHERE, VLFRED, LEOFDEGN (S.865, 868); Osberht (849-867), Æ styca, moneyer ETHELHELM (S.869), generally fine to very fine (14) £300-400 *ex Baldwin’s vault 1017 Archbishops of York, Wigmund (837-850), Æ stycas (11), VIGMVND around central motif, rev. moneyer’s name around central motif, moneyers include HVNLAF, COENRED, EDILWEARD (S.870); Eanbald II (796-835), moneyer EADVVLF (S.861), generally fine to very fine (12) £250-300 *ex Baldwin’s vault 1018 1019 1020 1018 Mercia, Burgred, phase Ib (c.855-c.858/60), penny, Wine, bust r., rev. MON/+WINE/ETA, wt. 1.23gms. (S.939A; N.426), good very fine, scarce £1200-1500 *ex Grantley With old tickets. 1019 Kings of East Anglia, Eadmund (855-870), penny, Sigered, alpha in inner circle, rev. SIGERED MON, cross with pellets, wt. 1.23gms. (S.954; N.456), good very fine £1800-2000 1020 Kings of East Anglia, Eadmund (855-870), penny, Baeghelm, cross and pellets both sides, wt. 1.23gms. (S.955; N.456), good very fine £1800-2000 BRITISH COINS 1021 Wessex, Alfred the Great, penny, two-line type (c.880-899), Wulfred, small cross, rev. WULP/RED, wt. 1.50gms. (S.1067; N.639), slightly creased, about very fine £1450-1650 1022 Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), penny, two-line type, Spov, small cross, rev. SPOV MONE, wt. 1.50gms. (S.1087; N.649), good very fine £800-1000 *ex Lockett, with ticket 1023 Wessex, Aethelstan (924-939), penny, Regnald, York, small cross, rev. REGNALDMoEFORPIC around small cross, wt. 1.44gms. (S.1093; N.672), clipped from 8-12 o’clock, otherwise about extremely fine £1800-2000 1024 Wessex, Aethelstan (924-939), penny, Regnald, York, small cross, rev. REGNALDMoEFORPIC around small cross, wt. 1.39gms. (S.1093; N.672), most of edge clipped, otherwise about extremely fine £1800-2000 BRITISH COINS BRITISH COINS 1025 Wessex, Aethelstan (924-939), penny, Ellaf, London, small cross, rev. ELLAF MO LVND CIVITT around small cross, wt. 1.54gms. (S.1093; N.672), slightly double-struck, good fine £1600-1850 1026 Aethelred II (978-1016), mule penny, Intermediate Small Cross type, Winchester, dr. bust l., rev. voided short cross, C R V X in angles, wt. 1.64gms. S.1150/1148; N.773/770), attractively toned, very fine £1300-1500 1027 Harold I, penny, jewel cross type (c.1036-1038), penny, Wallingford, Aelpine, diademed bust l., rev. +AELPINE ON PELII, cross of four jewels, wt. 1.10gms. (S.1163; N.802; H.973), about extremely fine, very rare £1600-2000 1028 Harold I, penny, jewel cross type (c.1036-1038), penny, Cambridge, Aelpig, diademed bust l., rev. +AEL.PIG ON GRATEB, cross of four jewels, wt. 1.10gms. (S.1163; N.802; cf. H.259), about extremely fine, very rare £1600-2000 BRITISH COINS 1029 Harold I, penny, fleur de lis type (1038-1040), penny, Lincoln, Pulbeorn, armoured bust l., holding sceptre, rev. ++PV:LBEORN ON LINC, long cross with fleur de lis and two pellets in angles, wt. 1.10gms. (S.1164; N.803; H.487), choice extremely fine £1600-2000 1030 Harold I, penny, fleur de lis type (1038-1040), penny, Bristol, Aelwerd, armoured bust l., holding sceptre, rev. AELFPORD ON BRI:, long cross with fleur de lis and two pellets in angles, wt. 1.10gms (S.1164; N.803; cf. H.19), choice extremely fine £1600-2000 1031 Harold I, penny, fleur de lis type (c.1038-1040), Cambridge, Wulfwine, diademed bust l. in armour, shield and sceptre in front, rev. PVLFPINE O GRA, long cross voided, fleurs de lis between pellets in angles, wt. 1.10gms. (S.1165; N.803; H.264), extremely fine £950-1100 1032 Harthacnut, sole reign (1040-1042), penny, arm and sceptre type, in the name of Harthacnut, London, Leofred Brun.