Building Low Emission Alternatives to Develop Economic Resilience and Sustainability (B-Leaders) Project
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BUILDING LOW EMISSION ALTERNATIVES TO DEVELOP ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY (B-LEADERS) PROJECT TERMINAL REPORT February 2014 – January 2019 January 2019 This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by RTI International. BUILDING LOW EMISSION ALTERNATIVES TO DEVELOP ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY (B-LEADERS) PROJECT TERMINAL REPORT February 2014 – January 2019 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. This document is intended to comply with Section 508 Standard of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. If you have any difficulties accessing this document, please contact [email protected]. January 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ······································································································ 1 SECTION 1: BACKGROUND ····························································································· 11 SECTION 2: INDICATORS ································································································ 15 A. Option Period Indicators............................................................................................................. 15 Indicator 1 – Number of basic electricity systems established in selected communities (Custom Indicator) ............................................................................................. 16 Indicator 2 – Number of beneficiaries with improved energy services due to U.S. Government assistance (EG 7.1-1) ............................................................................ 16 Indicator 3 – Number of people using climate information or implementing risk-reducing actions to improve resilience to climate change as supported by U.S. Government assistance (EG 11-6) ................................. 16 Indicator 4 – GHG emissions, estimated in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (mtCO2e), reduced, sequestered, and/or avoided as a result of U.S. Government assistance (EG 12-6) ................................................................................... 16 Indicator 5 – Projected GHG emissions reduced or avoided through 2030 from adopted laws, policies, regulations, or technologies related to CE as supported by U.S. Government assistance, in mtCO2e (EG 12-7) ................................ 17 Indicator 6 – Number of laws, policies, strategies, plans, or regulations addressing climate change (mitigation or adaptation) and/or biodiversity conservation officially proposed, adopted, or implemented as a result of U.S. Government assistance (EG 12-3) ................................................................................... 17 Indicator 7 – Number of people trained in CE supported by U.S. Government assistance (EG 12-1) ............................................................................................ 18 Indicator 8 – Number of institutions with improved capacity to address climate change issues as a result of U.S. Government assistance (EG 12-2) ........... 18 B. Performance Indicators from February 1, 2014, to January 31, 2018 ......................... 22 Indicator 1 – GHG emissions, estimated in mtCO2e, reduced, sequestered, and/or avoided as a result of U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8-7) .................... 22 Terminal Report – February 2014 – January 2019| iii Indicator 2 – Number of laws, policies, strategies, plans, agreements, or regulations addressing climate change proposed, adopted, or implemented as a result of U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8.2-28) .................. 22 Indicator 3a – Number of person-hours of training completed in climate change as a result of U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8.2-29) .............................. 23 Indicator 3b – Number of people trained in CE supported by U.S. Government assistance (EG 12-1) ............................................................................................ 23 Indicator 4 – Number of institutions with improved capacity to address climate change issues as a result of U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8.2-14) 23 Indicator 5 – Number of climate mitigation and/or adaptation tools, technologies, and methodologies developed, tested, and/or adopted as a result of U.S. Government assistance (Custom Indicator)............................................... 23 Indicator 6 – CE generation capacity installed or rehabilitated as a result of U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8.2-32) ......................................................................... 23 Indicator 7 – CE generation capacity supported by U.S. Government assistance that has achieved financial closure (GCC 4.8.2-33) ...................................... 23 Indicator 8 – Projected GHG emissions reduced or avoided through 2030 from adopted laws, policies, regulations, or technologies related to CE as supported by U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8.2-34) ............................................. 24 Indicator 9 – Amount of investment mobilized (in USD) for climate change supported by U.S. Government assistance (GCC 4.8.2-10) ............................................. 24 C. Aggregated Contributions ......................................................................................................... 28 D. Public-Private Partnership .......................................................................................................... 28 E. Gender Outcome ............................................................................................................................ 28 SECTION 3: KEEPING THE LIGHTS ON IN MARAWI CITY ············································ 29 A. Solar-powered Street and Camp Lights ................................................................................ 29 B. Solar Rooftops for Barangay Health Stations in Marawi City ........................................ 32 C. Recovery and Validation of the LASURECO Database ..................................................... 33 D. Study on Strengthened Power System Resilience in Marawi and Outlying Areas 33 iv | Terminal Report – February 2014 – January 2019 E. Risk and Vulnerability Assessment for the Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Marawi City ............................................................................................................................ 34 F. Coordination within USAID Framework of Assistance to Southern Philippines 35 G. Local Empowerment as Sustainability Mechanism ........................................................... 36 H. Touching People’s Lives .............................................................................................................. 38 SECTION 4: INTEGRATING THE THEMATIC AREAS OF WATER, ENERGY, FOOD, AND LAND USE ························································································· 44 A. Water Security Framework Roadmap Development ........................................................ 44 B. Hydrological Resource Analysis Modeling ........................................................................... 45 C. Interface with the BOL: Management, Planning, and Regulation of the Water and Power Sectors ............................................................................................................................ 46 D. Regular Interagency Meetings and Sustained Partnerships .......................................... 46 SECTION 5: INSTITUTING A STREAMLINED PERMITTING PROCESS FOR ENERGY PROJECTS ······························································································· 49 A. EVOSS Online Platform and Document Tracking System ............................................... 51 B. Hands-On Training Sessions and Consultations with EVOSS Users ........................... 52 C. National EVOSS Policies .............................................................................................................. 54 SECTION 6: OVERALL RESULTS ······················································································ 57 A. Building Local Capacity for Mitigation Actions .................................................................. 57 B. Strengthening Climate-Resilient Towns ................................................................................ 61 C. Strengthening Local Governments as Champions of Energy Efficiency .................... 63 D. Developing Mangrove Forests as Potential Carbon Sinks .............................................. 65 E. Promoting Forestry-Related Mitigation Investments and Activities ........................... 67 F. Optimizing Analytical Tools for Climate Change Policy and Programming ............ 70 G. Enabling Policies for Sustained Renewable Energy Development .............................. 73 H. Advancing Climate-Resilient Regional Energy Development Planning ..................... 74 I. Mobilizing National Partnerships for Climate Actions ..................................................... 77 J. Elevating Local Mitigation Actions to the Global Perspective ...................................... 81 K. Mobilizing Private Sector Investments in Clean Energy .................................................. 85 L. Building Energy Resilience and Access in Island Communities .................................... 88 Terminal Report – February 2014 – January 2019| v M. Initiating Actions through the Power of Communication and Media ........................ 90 N. Empowering