Humanitarian Bulletin Philippines Issue 4 | May 2018
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Humanitarian Bulletin Philippines Issue 4 | May 2018 In this issue Humanitarian needs post-Marawi conflict P.1 HIGHLIGHTS Updated PIHA guidelines P.3 • A year following the Marawi conflict, displaced families Gender and age marker in humanitarian response P.5 and those who have recently returned need continued Credit: OCHA/G. Maramag humanitarian assistance. • The Philippines updates its A year since the Marawi conflict, humanitarian guidelines for international humanitarian assistance, needs continue which includes policies It has been a year since the Marawi to facilitate international conflict, where fighting between assistance to complement Government forces and non-state armed Government-led groups on 24 May 2017 displaced over humanitarian response and 350,000 people, forcing them to flee recovery efforts. to neighbouring municipalities and to seek shelter with host communities and • The Inter-Agency Standing evacuation centres. Displaced families Committee (IASC) fled without their belongings, leaving their introduces a new gender livelihood and children’s education behind. and age inclusive tool for humanitarian response. The fighting lasted more than six months, devastating much of the business district. On 29 October 2017, the first 712 displaced families began their return to Marawi after the fighting was declared over by Government forces. Marawi Credit: OCHA/G. Maramag local authorities, together with Task Force Marawi City, Lanao del Sur (17 April 2018) - With the most affected areas in the distance, Rapitan Bridge is closed off Bangon Marawi with support from the with a sign informing people not to enter "the main battle humanitarian community, have assisted area". in the return process of displaced families while providing basic needs and shelter. While over 160,000 displaced people have since returned to their home areas, more than 237,000 remain effectively displaced. Out of the 96 Barangays that comprise Marawi City, the population of 24 Barangays from areas that have seen most of the destruction may not be able to return anytime soon. The FIGURES Government continues to carry out clearing operations, with over 80 per cent cleared of Marawi Conflict unexploded ordnance and improvised explosive devices while a comprehensive relief and # of displaced 2 3 7 , 5 0 0 recovery plan is being finalized. persons* # of returned 164,310 persons** Rebuilding Marawi City after the conflict (Source: *DSWD as of 23 April, **Task Force Bangon Marawi Regional Sub- Except for the most affected areas, activity in Marawi city is slowly returning. Many committee on Health and Social Welfare as of 24 April ) Marawi citizens are starting with very little. Cash assistance from Government programmes and cash-for-work opportunities were short term solutions, with the population still struggling to re-establish livelihoods and income earning for their families. Zamboanga Conflict While basic social services are gradually being restored, water supply and sanitation # of IDPs in 2,043 remain a priority, as well as restoring city health facilities, and schooling for children. transitional sites (Source: Zamboanga City Social Welfare and The Humanitarian Country Team’s humanitarian response and resources overview also Development Office as of 10 April) highlights the need for continuing food security and agriculture assistance, as well as protection and early recovery needs. Philippines Humanitarian Bulletin | 2 Conditions in host Displaced families hoping to return home communities and An estimated 100,000 people remain displaced in host communities located in nearby evacuation centres municipalities and other areas in Lanao del Sur province. Others have been moved to remain a concern, transitory shelters constructed by the Government to decongest evacuation centres. Those affected by the conflict will need continued humanitarian assistance. According especially with to the Protection Cluster’s March 2018 Mindanao Displacement Dashboard, assistance desludging of latrines, for remaining IDPs, especially in home-based settings, has dwindled. Conditions in host shortage of food communities and evacuation centres also remain a concern, especially with desludging assistance, and of latrines, shortage of food assistance, and pressure for IDPs to return to their places of origin or transfer to Marawi relocation sites. Several families continue to keep their pressure for IDPs to children in Iligan and other cities, especially those at the high school level. return to their places of origin or transfer to Plans for rehabilitation and recovery Marawi relocation sites The recovery needs and interventions are being formulated under the Bangon Marawi Comprehensive Rehabilitation and Recovery Program (BMCRRP) in which priority activities of government agencies and sub-committees will be implemented from 2018 to 2022. Aside from the Most Affected Areas (MAA), in Marawi, it will cover Piagapo and Butig municipalities. The BMCRRP’s post conflict framework includes medium to long-term outcomes for Marawi City and its surrounding communities, local governance and peacebuilding, housing and settlements, livelihood and business development, physical infrastructure, social services, and land resource management. Cross-cutting interventions for vulnerable groups, culture and gender sensitivity, environmental protection and sustainability, poverty reduction, disaster risk reduction and conflict sensitivity and peace promotion are included in the plan, which is scheduled to be completed by June. Aiiin Timeline of the arawi Marawi onflict Conflict Timeline as of a 23 - 04 - Peace 10 - HCT* 06 - OCD* 14 - HCT 17 - 24 - HCT 22 - Tropical UN CERF Marawi City HCT updates Government Outbreak corridor is releases a initiates revises Government updates the Storm allocates finalizes the the Marawi organizes of fighting established Strategic Post-Conflict Marawi declares end Marawi Tembin USD 5 transfer SRRO IDP transfer between to deliver aid Response Needs SRRO of hostilities SRRO causes million from areas of document from Iligan government forces to affected population and Resource Overview Assessment document in Marawi City document flashfloods and the UFE* window for IDPs from Iligan ECs, to extend humanitarian to Marawi tent city and local non-state (SRRO) document for (PCNA) and seeks additional landslides to same Marawi response the Sarimanok 1 and 2 response until Dec armed group Marawi USD $8 million funding areas affected by in Barangay Poblacion 2018 conflict 24 - Martial 17 - 20 - UN 12 - National 29 - MHT* 27 - 23 - MHT Government law is Government CERF* Response develops Government updates the organizes declared for activates the allocates Cluster is sectoral turned over sectoral IDP visits to Mindanao National USD 2.5 deactivated implementa 500 implementa MAA Response Cluster million for Marawi while the tion plan for transitional houses to tion plan for the Marawi “Kambisita” humanitarian response Regional the Marawi response IDPs response Response Cluster is 27 - 28 - Task 21 - DSWD* embedded in the TFBM 29 - Government Force releases IDP Subcommittee on Government established Bangon figures Health and Social organizes *CERF - Central Emergency Response Fund Regional Marawi based on Welfare gradual IDP DSWD - Department of Social Welfare and Development Disaster Assistance return to barangays HCT - Humanitarian Country Team Command and (TFBM) was MHT - Mindanao Humanitarian Team Coordination Center in established to facilitate Family Access Card outside of Most OCD - Office of Civil Defense Iligan City the rehabilitation of affected area (MAA) UFE - Under Funded Emergency Marawi City “Kambalingan” 2017 2018 May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April ! Pantar 73,000 Misamis Oriental 32,800 ! Displaced families Cagayan de Oro Agusan del Sur Returned displaced families 4,300 ! Families 3rd phase return ! ! Iligan Bay 10,600 Iligan City Families ! 1st phase return Misamis ! ! ! ! ! Saguiaran Occidental ! ! ! ! ! ! 2,900 ! ! MARAWI CITY Lanao del Norte ! Marawi City Families ! ! ! 4th phase ! ! ! ! return ! ! 4,200 ! ! Families ! 5th phase ! ! ! ! ! ! return Zamboanga del Sur ! ! ! ! Lake ! Davao del ! Lanao! Norte ! ! ! ! ! 2,300 ! ! ! ! Bukidnon Families ! ! ! 9th phase ! ! ! ! return ! Lanao del Sur ! ! 4,200 ! Families 2nd phase return ! Conflict areas Most affected area Displaced population ! 3,900 < 5,000 Families ! 6th phase 5,000 - 20,000 Cotabato return Cotabato City Davao del Sur ! 20,000 - 43,000 Lake Lanao aao it rainSource: a OCHAa r TFBM a aanrg www.unocha.org/philippines www.reliefwe.int philippines.humanitarianresponse.info reas affecte flooing http://philippines.humanitarianresponse.info | www.unocha.org/philippines United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) • Coordination Saves Lives Philippines Humanitarian Bulletin | 3 The permanent Amidst the challenges of acquiring land for permanent housing units, issues of land housing units will ownership, and compensation to those who lost their property, there are 3,524 permanent housing units needed to be built for those who may not able to return. Pledges of reportedly prioritize support are coming from the private sector as well as local government agencies to formal residents of build permanent housing. The San Miguel Foundation has pledged to build 2,000 units, Marawi City that can and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) with UN Habitat will be building no longer return to 1,500 units. Two hundred seventy-four units will