What Is Science-Based Bioethics?
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Eros, Storge, Phileo, and Agape
Eros, Storge, Phileo, and Agape INTRODUCTION II. Storge Love is ambiguous in the English language. A. This is natural affection—family, kin, the There is “Strawberry Shortcake Love.” We love humblest of loves. We love each other simply cats, dogs, and ice cream. This is trite and with- because we are of the family. B. It is negative in Romans 1:31 and 2 Timothy out depth or permanence. There is “Aunt Minnie 3:3, used regarding homosexuals. Love” which is reserved for “special” people C. It is used in withdrawal in 2 Timothy 3:14, 15. who are sweet and lovable. Sometimes it is con- Withdrawal is not excommunication, put- descending. There is “Bowling Team Love” for ting one out of the church. It is what it says, “buddies” in a reciprocal way. Moderns do not withdrawal of fellowship. zero in on “Tough Love.” So there is a Greek word study. However, the III. Phileo Bible is not learned in a seminary; it is learned A. This is tender affection and brotherly love. out on the street with people in local work. (Philadelphia is the city of “brotherly love.”) Footnotes will not preach. Also, the Bible must B. However, sometimes we make too clear a not be reduced to word studies. You can get so distinction between phileo and agape. Be care- ful. There are surprises. Read Titus 2:3, 4; far out on a limb looking at a leaf you forget the Romans 12:9, 10; 1 Corinthians 16:22; He- tree. Word studies can be helpful, but they can brews 13:1; John 16:27; and 1 Peter 1:22. -
Truth Or 'Collateral Damage'?
Truth or ‘collateral damage’? Legal parentage, bio-genetic parentage and children’s perspectives Hannah Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-1242 Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 Melbourne Law School The University of Melbourne 1 ABSTRACT This study explores the operation of legal parentage within Australian family law through analysing judgments and legislation in ‘misattributed fatherhood’ cases – where the person who is publicly identified or assumed to be the legal father is shown not to be genetically related to the child. It argues that legal parentage currently performs four different, bundled, functions: recording the child’s origins, designating default parental responsibility, defining the child’s legal kinship identity and assigning economic responsibility. In these judgments, judges generally re‐align the child’s legal parentage to match the factual finding regarding the child’s genetic parentage. This often erases the status of a social father as a legal father, and sometimes identifies men who are genetic fathers, but who have not parented the child, as legal parents. In the process, a child’s legal identity and legal kinship relationships may be radically and retrospectively rewritten, with little space for judges to consider the impacts for the child in question, or the child’s own understandings of their legal kinship identity or relationships. Binding these four functions together within legal parentage is rhetoric (judicial, legislative and social) which frames biogenetic parentage as ‘true’ parentage. This ‘biotruth’ rhetoric conflates legal parentage as a question of law with the factual enquiry as to a child’s progenitors. -
Marriage in Christ Seminar Follow up Gatherings
Marriage in Christ Seminar Follow Up Gatherings 1 Contents Simple Instructions ......................................................................................................................... 3 Ordinary life in Christ: “It’s about the little things.” ...................................................................... 4 Protecting Unity by Negotiating Differences ................................................................................. 5 Thinking the Best: Part One ............................................................................................................ 7 Thinking the Best, Part Two ........................................................................................................... 8 The Story of Mother Gerda ............................................................................................................. 9 2 Simple Instructions Schedule about 1 – 1½ hours Gathering Opening prayer Food and conversation o Simple, e.g., potluck, dessert and coffee, wine and cheese, simple brunch, etc. o Sharing about how things have gone for the past several weeks. Share bright spots Highlights of the last week or two Changes that have occurred over time Break into discussion groups o Read the discussion topic (topics can be found on the alumni page of the website) o Discuss the questions Get back together o When do we want to meet next? o Agree to keep praying, talking and acting in your marriages Final Prayer 3 Ordinary life in Christ: “It’s about the little things.” As God's chosen ones, -
Articles Contractualizing Custody
ARTICLES CONTRACTUALIZING CUSTODY Sarah Abramowicz* Many scholars otherwise in favor of the enforcement of family contracts agree that parent-child relationships should continue to prove the exception to any contractualized family law regime. This Article instead questions the continued refusal to enforce contracts concerning parental rights to children’s custody. It argues that the refusal to enforce such contracts contributes to a differential treatment of two types of families: those deemed “intact”—typically consisting of two married parents and their offspring—and those deemed non-intact. Intact families are granted a degree of freedom from government intervention, provided that there is no evidence that children are in any danger of harm. Non-intact families, by contrast, are subject to the perpetual threat of intervention, even in the absence of harm. The result of this two-tier system is that non-intact families are denied the autonomy and stability that intact families enjoy, to the detriment of parents and children alike. The goal of this Article is to address inconsistent scholarly approaches to custody agreements, on the one hand, and parentage agreements, on the other. Marital agreements about children are largely unenforceable, and even scholars who otherwise favor the enforcement of marital agreements largely approve of this approach, concurring that a court should be able to override a contract concerning children’s custody if it finds that enforcement is not in the children’s best interests. By contrast, those who write about parentage agreements, such as those made in the context of assisted reproductive technology or by unmarried, single, or multiple (i.e., more than two) parents, are more likely to favor the enforcement of such agreements. -
The Basis for Legal Parentage and the Clash Between Custody and Child Support
THE BASIS FOR LEGAL PARENTAGE AND THE CLASH BETWEEN CUSTODY AND CHILD SUPPORT LESLIE JOAN HARRIS* [T]he importance of the familial relationship, to the individuals involved and to the society, stems from the emotional attachments that derive from the intimacy of daily association, and from the role it plays in “promot(ing) a way of life” through the instruction of children, as well as from the fact of blood relationship. No one would seriously dispute that a deeply loving and interdependent relationship between an adult and a child in his or her care may exist even in the absence of blood relationship.1 If the genes don’t fit, you must acquit; No DNA, No Pay.2 INTRODUCTION During the year-long process of drafting a new paternity law for Oregon,3 one of the most hotly contested issues was on what basis trial judges could disregard evidence that a legal father might not be the biological father. Some in the group that drafted the proposal—lawyers as well as fathers’ rights advocates—fervently argued against allowing a trial judge to consider the child’s best interests in making this decision.4 Some of these advocates spoke for angry men who call * Dorothy Kliks Fones Professor, University of Oregon School of Law. Thanks very much to June Carbone, Caroline Forell, and Merle Weiner for commenting on a prior draft. Thanks also to Jennifer Drobac for organizing the first Midwestern conference, which was lively and interesting. This research was supported by a summer grant from the University of Oregon School of Law. -
ANALYSIS / APPROACH / SOURCE / STRATEGY: GENERAL STUDIES PRE 2020 PAPER - TEAM VISION IAS Observations on CSP 2020
... Inspiring Innovation VISION IAS™ www.visionias.in www.visionias.wordpress.com “The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them." - Albert Einstein ANALYSIS / APPROACH / SOURCE / STRATEGY: GENERAL STUDIES PRE 2020 PAPER - TEAM VISION IAS Observations on CSP 2020 • This year the paper appeared to be on the tougher side and the options framed were confusing. • The static portions like History, Polity, Geography, Economics, etc. as expected were given due weightage. • Questions in almost all the subjects ranged from easy to medium to difficult level. Few unconventional questions were also seen. This year many questions were agriculture related which were asked from geography, environment and economics perspective. • Few questions asked by UPSC, although inspired by current affairs, required overall general awareness. For instance the questions on Indian elephants, cyber insurance, G-20, Siachen glacier, etc. • Polity questions demanded deeper understanding of the Constitution and its provisions. The options in polity questions were close but very easy basic fundamental questions like DPSP, Right to Equality, etc were asked from regular sources like Laxmikanth. Few Questions covering the governance aspect like Aadhar, Legal Services, etc were also given weightage. • In the History section, Ancient India questions were given more weightage unlike in the previous years, and their difficulty level was also high. Art & Culture and Medieval Indian history also had tough questions. However, the modern history section was of moderate level difficulty overall. • Environment questions unlike previous years did not focus on International climate initiatives and bodies. This year focus lay on environmental issues, application of technology and related concepts like benzene pollution, steel slag, biochar, etc. -
Multiple Parents/Multiple Fathers Nancy E
University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2007 Multiple Parents/Multiple Fathers Nancy E. Dowd University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Family Law Commons Recommended Citation Nancy E. Dowd, Multiple Parents/Multiple Fathers, 9 J.L. & Fam. Stud. 231 (2007), available at http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/ facultypub/459 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multiple Parents/Multiple Fathers Nancy E. Dowd Multiple parents, especially multiple fathers, are a social reality but not a legal category.1 The assumption that every child has, or should have, two, but * Chesterfield Smith Professor of Law, Levin College of Law, University of Florida. This paper was first presented at the University of Oregon School of Law at a conference organized by Professor Leslie Harris, "Protecting Children's Need for Nurturance: Proven Strategies and New Ideas," April 24-25, 2006. Professor Harris organized a lively and thought-provoking conference that ultimately led to this written symposium. I am grateful for her leadership and the dialogue sparked by the conference, including conversations with Melanie B. Jacobs, June Carbone, Marsha Garrison and Professor Harris. I have also benefited from discussions with my colleagues Lee Ford Tritt and Barbara Bennett Woodhouse. -
Plutarch on the Role of Eros in a Marriage
1 2 3 4 Plutarch on the Role of Eros in a Marriage 5 6 Jeffrey Beneker 7 8 Plutarch’s thinking on marital relationships has attracted a significant amount 9 of interest in recent years and has been approached from a variety of 10 perspectives. Some scholars have studied the societal aspect of marriage in 11 Plutarch’s works, raising questions about the role of women in the household, 12 in the community, and especially in their interactions with men, and therefore 13 they have tended to address larger social issues, such as gender, sexuality, and 14 equality.1 Others have taken a philosophical tack and have examined Plutarch’s 15 writing, especially as it concerns the nature and value of marriage, in terms of 16 the broader philosophical traditions to which it is related.2 However, my focus 17 in this paper is much more narrow. I intend to explore one particular 18 component of the marital relationship itself: the erotic connection that exists, 19 or might exist, between a husband and wife. Looking first to the Moralia and 20 the dialogue Amatorius, I will argue that Plutarch describes the eros shared 21 between a married couple as an essential prerequisite for the development of 22 philia and virtue. Then, turning to the Lives, I will demonstrate how the ideas 23 found in the Amatorius are fundamental to Plutarch’s representation of 24 marriage in the biographies of Brutus and Pompey. 25 In the Amatorius, Plutarch, who is himself the principal speaker, touches on 26 a variety of topics related to eros, but the discussion itself is motivated by a 27 single event: the wealthy widow Ismenodora has expressed her desire to marry 28 the ephebe Bacchon, who comes from a family of lower social standing. -
From Romantic Jealousy to Sympathetic Joy: Monogamy, Polyamory, and Beyond Jorge N
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by California Institute of Integral Studies libraries Digital Commons @ CIIS International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive 2019 From Romantic Jealousy to Sympathetic Joy: Monogamy, Polyamory, and Beyond Jorge N. Ferrer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/advance-archive Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Philosophy Commons, Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons From Romantic Jealousy to Sympathetic Joy: Monogamy, Polyamory, and Beyond Jorge N. Ferrer. Cailornia Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA, USA This paper explores how the extension of contemplative qualities to intimate relationships can transform human sexual/emotional responses and relationship choices. The paper reviews contemporary findings from the field of evolutionary psychology on the twin origins of jealousy and monogamy, argues for the possibility to transform jealousy into sympathetic joy (or compersion), addresses the common objections against polyamory (or nonmonogamy), and challenges the culturally prevalent belief that the only spiritually correct sexual options are either celibacy or (lifelong or serial) monogamy. To conclude, it is suggested that the cultivation of sympathetic joy in intimate bonds can pave the way to overcome the problematic dichotomy between monogamy and polyamory, grounding individuals in a radical openness to the dynamic unfolding of life -
Same-Sex Couples: Their Rights As Parents, and Their Hic Ldren's Rights As Children Kathy T
Santa Clara Law Review Volume 48 | Number 4 Article 8 1-1-2008 Same-Sex Couples: Their Rights as Parents, and Their hiC ldren's Rights as Children Kathy T. Graham Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kathy T. Graham, Symposium, Same-Sex Couples: Their Rights as Parents, and Their Children's Rights as Children, 48 Santa Clara L. Rev. 999 (2008). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview/vol48/iss4/8 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Law Review by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SAME-SEX COUPLES: THEIR RIGHTS AS PARENTS, AND THEIR CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AS CHILDREN Kathy T. Graham* I. INTRODUCTION Fifty years ago, the American family usually consisted of a married couple with children. When we thought of family, we thought of relationships created by affinity, consanguinity, or by adoption. Over the past years, the American family has changed in a number of ways. Divorce has changed the fabric of our society by transforming a number of families into single parent families. Divorce is no longer an unusual occurrence; in fact, it is commonplace.' After remarriage, the family unit often transforms again with a new marital partner becoming the stepparent to children from a previous union.2 A number of parents also choose to have children without marrying and choose to raise their children outside marriage.3 Along with these changes, or perhaps in part because of these changes, same-sex couples are more visible in our society. -
Beyond Eros: Friendship in the Phaedrus
DRAFT Beyond eros: Friendship in the Phaedrus Plato is often held to be the first great theoriser of love in the Western tradition, and yet his account has been taken to be a resounding failure by many, if not most, modern scholars working on this topic. Criticisms have been articulated forcefully by Vlastos whose seminal paper „The Individual as an Object of love‟ charged Plato with „cold-hearted egoism‟; his account, he argued, disdained persons in favour of abstract, conceptual, objects – the so-called Platonic Forms, and advocates a „spiritualized egocentrism…scarcely aware of kindness, tenderness, compassion, concern for the freedom, respect for the integrity of the beloved, as essential ingredients of the highest type of interpersonal love‟ (Vlastos (1981/2000: 642)). The evidence is roughly as follows. In the Symposium Plato argues that the highest form of eros, roughly, „passionate desire‟ is love for Forms, and beautiful bodies and souls are to be used „as steps‟ towards this end. The Lysis appears to be the only exploration of friendship (philia), and this is an inconclusive work. At best, it is held, the lack of an account of love and friendship for persons compares unfavourably with Aristotle‟s detailed account of philia, which occupies two books of his Ethics and is, arguably, central to his account of human flourishing; at worst, this omission supports the view of Plato as „a cold-hearted egoist‟ who disdained persons in favour of abstract objects. If Plato thought philosophy could answer the question how should one live, in one crucial area of his thought the life worth living is not, apparently, a life worth choosing; as Aristotle made explicit, no one would choose to live without friends. -
Requesting a Paternity Test Law
Requesting A Paternity Test Law Unshrived Hans insalivating, his case dialysed propagandize comically. Ageing and made-to-order Pen rubberising almost lividly, though Sean isomerize his karakuls temporize. Carl interfuse incommunicatively if overcorrect Godwin effs or disagree. Do with a paternity proceedings to steal your interest ownership act, a law clearly looks like knowing Schedule a law requires genetic test results as requested genetic marker tests disprove paternity? Court law case is not obtain at this. In a paternity case, of else tow the court system besides deciding who the death is? Hart is a family law attorney in Houston, Texas. If your ex petitions the court, they will assess the situation and make the decision whether or not to order a paternity test. It does a social security numbers, we will i try this context in her husband will be brought a way of laws, tests find out? Without a Court okay on paternity, the procedure party really can no recourse. The third monograph will address the issue of responsibility for child support when paternity has been disestablished. Until then, he bear no legal rights in different child. However, which did nothing to pursue acclaim and himself not request genetic testing. How do unmarried parents establish paternity? There goes no provision to recoup support given the adjudicated father never paid prior to the dull to support aside being filed. This case involved three separate law suits, which were consolidated for appeal. The law attorney. My experience was one each time. Paternity may be established in tree different ways and fairly often involve access to court.