File Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

File Information GET FILE='Y:\research\Iraq polling\State FOIA\Registration\KA Datasets\INSW01_SPSS Data_v1.sav'. DATASET NAME DataSet1 WINDOW=FRONT. DISPLAY DICTIONARY. File Information Notes Output Created 21-APR-2017 12:38:44 Comments Input Data Y:\research\Iraq polling\State FOIA\Registration\KA Datasets\INSW01_SPSS Data_v1. sav Active Dataset DataSet1 Filter <none> Weight <none> Split File <none> Syntax DISPLAY DICTIONARY. Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.03 Elapsed Time 00:00:00.05 [DataSet1] Y:\research\Iraq polling\State FOIA\Registration\KA Datasets\IN SW01_SPSS Data_v1.sav Page 1 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width M1 M1- 1 Respondent Scale Input 6 Right ID Number M2 2 M2-Wave Nominal Input 6 Right M3 3 M3-City Nominal Input 6 Right M4 M4-Sample 4 Nominal Input 12 Left Point M5 M5- 5 Geographic Nominal Input 6 Right Code M6 6 M6-Province Nominal Input 6 Right M7 M7-Year Of 7 Nominal Input 6 Right Interview M8 8 M8-Month Nominal Input 6 Right M9 9 M9-Date Nominal Input 6 Right M10 M10-Day Of 10 Nominal Input 6 Right Week M11 M11- 11 Interviewer Nominal Input 6 Left Code M12 M12-Interview 12 Completed Nominal Input 6 Right On M13 M13- 13 Supervisor Nominal Input 6 Left Code M14 M14-Time 14 Interview Nominal Input 6 Left Began M15 M15-Time 15 Interview Nominal Input 6 Left Ended M16 M16-Length 16 Scale Input 6 Right Of Interview M17 M17- 17 Keypuncher Nominal Input 6 Left Code M18 M18- 18 District/Gover Scale Input 6 Right norate Q1a Q1a-Do you 19 think that Iraq Nominal Input 4 Right today is? Q1b-Do you think the 20 political Nominal Input 4 Right situation in Iraq is? Page 2 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values M1 Right F6 F6 M2 Right F6 F6 M3 Right F6 F6 M4 Left A36 A36 M5 Right F6 F6 M6 Right F6 F6 M7 Right F6 F6 M8 Right F6 F6 M9 Right F6 F6 M10 Right F6 F6 M11 Left A18 A18 M12 Right F6 F6 M13 Left A18 A18 M14 Left A18 A18 M15 Left A18 A18 M16 Right F6 F6 M17 Left A18 A18 M18 Right F6 F6 Q1a Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 3 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q1b Q1b-Do you think the 20 political Nominal Input 4 Right situation in Iraq is? Q1c Q1c-What about the 21 economic Nominal Input 4 Right situation in Iraq? Q1d Q1d-How about the life in general 22 compared the Nominal Input 4 Right situation before the last war? Q2a Q2a-How would you rate the conditions in 23 Nominal Input 4 Right your neighbourhoo d...Primary Schools? Q2b Q2b-How would you rate the conditions in 24 Nominal Input 4 Right your neighbourhoo d...Secondary Schools? Q2c Q2c-How would you rate the conditions in 25 your Nominal Input 4 Right neighbourhoo d...Health Care facilities? Q3a-The following services for your 26 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Water Supply? Page 4 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q1b Right F4 F4 Q1c Right F4 F4 Q1d Right F4 F4 Q2a Right F4 F4 Q2b Right F4 F4 Q2c Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 5 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q3a Q3a-The following services for your 26 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Water Supply? Q3b Q3b-The following services for your 27 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Electric Supply? Q3c Q3c-The following services for your neighborhood 28 over the past Nominal Input 4 Right month have been... Telephone Service (land line)? Q3d Q3d-The following services for your neighborhood 29 over the past Nominal Input 4 Right month have been... Telephone Service (Mobile)? Q3e-The following services for your neighborhood 30 Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been... Garbage Collection? Page 6 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q3a Right F4 F4 Q3b Right F4 F4 Q3c Right F4 F4 Q3d Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 7 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q3e Q3e-The following services for your neighborhood 30 Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been... Garbage Collection? Q3f Q3f-The following services for your neighborhood 31 Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been... Sewage Disposal? Q3g Q3g-The following services for your neighborhood 32 Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been... Conditions of roads? Q3h Q3h-The following services for your 33 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Traffic Management? Q3i-The following services for your 34 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Police Presence? Page 8 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q3e Right F4 F4 Q3f Right F4 F4 Q3g Right F4 F4 Q3h Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 9 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q3i Q3i-The following services for your 34 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Police Presence? Q3j Q3j-The following services for your 35 neighborhood Nominal Input 4 Right over the past month have been...Army Presence? Q4a Q4a-The following organizations are in adressing the 36 Nominal Input 4 Right concerns of your community... Governorate Council? Q4b Q4b-The following organizations are in adressing the 37 Nominal Input 4 Right concerns of your community... Local Councils? Q4c-The following organizations are in adressing the 38 Nominal Input 4 Right concerns of your community... Tribal leaders? Page 10 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q3i Right F4 F4 Q3j Right F4 F4 Q4a Right F4 F4 Q4b Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 11 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q4c Q4c-The following organizations are in adressing the 38 Nominal Input 4 Right concerns of your community... Tribal leaders? Q4d Q4d-The following organizations are in adressing the 39 Nominal Input 4 Right concerns of your community... Religious Leaders? Q4e Q4e-The following organizations are in adressing the 40 Nominal Input 4 Right concerns of your community... Private Associations? Q4f Q4f-The following organizations are in adressing the 41 concerns of Nominal Input 4 Right your community... Local Government Departments? Q5a Q5a-Opinion of leader... 42 Nominal Input 4 Right Ibrahim Jaafari? Q5b Q5b-Opinion of leader... 43 Nominal Input 4 Right Ahmed Chalabi? Q5c-Opinion of leader... 44 Nominal Input 4 Right Ahamad al- Qubaisi? Page 12 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q4c Right F4 F4 Q4d Right F4 F4 Q4e Right F4 F4 Q4f Right F4 F4 Q5a Right F4 F4 Q5b Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 13 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q5c Q5c-Opinion of leader... 44 Nominal Input 4 Right Ahamad al- Qubaisi? Q5d Q5d-Opinion of leader... 45 Nominal Input 4 Right Sheik Faumza Jarba? Q5e Q5e-Opinion 46 of leader... Nominal Input 4 Right Ayad Allawi? Q5f Q5f-Opinion of leader... 47 Nominal Input 4 Right Barham Salih? Q5g Q5g-Opinion of leader... 48 Nominal Input 4 Right Baqir Jabur Al-Zubaidi? Q5h Q5h-Opinion of leader... 49 Nominal Input 4 Right Jalal Talabani? Q5i Q5i-Opinion of leader... 50 Nominal Input 4 Right Hajem Al- Hasani? Q5j Q5j-Opinion of leader... 51 Nominal Input 4 Right Hareeth al Dhari? Q5k Q5k-Opinion of leader... 52 Nominal Input 4 Right Khalaf Al- Ulayaan? Q5l Q5l-Opinion of leader... 53 Nominal Input 4 Right Salama al- Khafaji? Q5m Q5m-Opinion of leader... 54 Nominal Input 4 Right Sadoun al- Dulaimi? Q5n Q5n-Opinion 55 of leader... Nominal Input 4 Right Saleh Mutlak? Q5o-Opinion of leader... 56 Nominal Input 4 Right Saddam Hussein? Page 14 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q5c Right F4 F4 Q5d Right F4 F4 Q5e Right F4 F4 Q5f Right F4 F4 Q5g Right F4 F4 Q5h Right F4 F4 Q5i Right F4 F4 Q5j Right F4 F4 Q5k Right F4 F4 Q5l Right F4 F4 Q5m Right F4 F4 Q5n Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 15 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q5o Q5o-Opinion of leader... 56 Nominal Input 4 Right Saddam Hussein? Q5p Q5p-Opinion of leader... 57 Nominal Input 4 Right Safia al- Souhail? Q5q Q5q-Opinion 58 of leader...Adil Nominal Input 4 Right abd al Mahdi? Q5r Q5r-Opinion of leader... 59 Nominal Input 4 Right Abd al Karim al Anzi? Q5s Q5s-Opinion of leader... 60 Nominal Input 4 Right Abdul Azziz al-Hakim? Q5t Q5t-Opinion of leader... 61 Nominal Input 4 Right Adnan Pachachi? Q5u Q5u-Opinion of leader... 62 Nominal Input 4 Right Adnan al- Janabi? Q5v Q5v-Opinion of leader... 63 Nominal Input 4 Right Adnan Al- Dulaimi? Q5w Q5w-Opinion 64 of leader... Nominal Input 4 Right Izzat al Duri? Q5x Q5x-Opinion 65 of leader...Ali Nominal Input 4 Right Dabbagh? Q5y Q5y-Opinion 66 of leader...Ali Nominal Input 4 Right Sistani? Q5z Q5z-Opinion of leader... 67 Nominal Input 4 Right Ghazi al- Yawar? Q5aa Q5aa-Opinion of leader... 68 Nominal Input 4 Right Qassem Daoud? Q5ab-Opinion of leader... 69 Nominal Input 4 Right Tariq Al- Hashimi? Page 16 Variable Information Variable Alignment Print Format Write Format Missing Values Q5o Right F4 F4 Q5p Right F4 F4 Q5q Right F4 F4 Q5r Right F4 F4 Q5s Right F4 F4 Q5t Right F4 F4 Q5u Right F4 F4 Q5v Right F4 F4 Q5w Right F4 F4 Q5x Right F4 F4 Q5y Right F4 F4 Q5z Right F4 F4 Q5aa Right F4 F4 Right F4 F4 Page 17 Variable Information Measurement Variable Position Label Level Role Column Width Q5ab Q5ab-Opinion of leader..
Recommended publications
  • Turkey-Kurdish Regional Government Relations After the US Withdrawal
    FOR THIS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS, VISIT US AT http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ UNITED STATES ARMY WAR COLLEGE Visit our website for other free publication downloads PRESS http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ Carlisle Barracks, PA and To rate this publication click here. TURKEY-KURDISH REGIONAL GOVERNMENT RELATIONS AFTER THE U.S. WITHDRAWAL FROM IRAQ: PUTTING THE KURDS ON THE MAP? U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE Bill Park This Publication SSI Website USAWC Website The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership and Development CENTER for contributes to the education of world class senior STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP and DEVELOPMENT leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region
    KURDISTAN RISING? CONSIDERATIONS FOR KURDS, THEIR NEIGHBORS, AND THE REGION Michael Rubin AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region Michael Rubin June 2016 American Enterprise Institute © 2016 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any man- ner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th St. NW Washington, DC 20036 www.aei.org. Cover image: Grand Millennium Sualimani Hotel in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, by Diyar Muhammed, Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons. Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Who Are the Kurds? 5 2. Is This Kurdistan’s Moment? 19 3. What Do the Kurds Want? 27 4. What Form of Government Will Kurdistan Embrace? 56 5. Would Kurdistan Have a Viable Economy? 64 6. Would Kurdistan Be a State of Law? 91 7. What Services Would Kurdistan Provide Its Citizens? 101 8. Could Kurdistan Defend Itself Militarily and Diplomatically? 107 9. Does the United States Have a Coherent Kurdistan Policy? 119 Notes 125 Acknowledgments 137 About the Author 139 iii Executive Summary wo decades ago, most US officials would have been hard-pressed Tto place Kurdistan on a map, let alone consider Kurds as allies. Today, Kurds have largely won over Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq
    The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs September 1, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS22079 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq Summary The Kurdish-inhabited region of northern Iraq has been relatively peaceful and prosperous since the fall of Saddam Hussein. However, the Iraqi Kurds’ political autonomy, and territorial and economic demands, have caused friction with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and other Arab leaders of Iraq, and with Christian and other minorities in the north. Turkey and Iran were skeptical about Kurdish autonomy in Iraq but have reconciled themselves to this reality and have emerged as major investors in the Kurdish region of Iraq. Superimposed on Kurd-Arab di Despite limited agreements allowing for new oil exports from the Kurdish region, the major outstanding issues between the Kurds and the central government do not appear close to resolution. Tensions have increased now that Kurdish representation in two key mixed provinces has been reduced by the January 31, 2009, provincial elections. The disputes have nearly erupted into all-out violence between Kurdish militias and central government forces in mid-2009, potentially undermining the stability achieved throughout Iraq in 2008 and causing the U.S. military to propose new U.S. deployments designed to build confidence between Kurdish and government forces. The Obama Administration has not, to date, indicated that the Kurdish-central government disputes would derail or delay a major drawdown of U.S. forces in Iraq between now and August 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq's Evolving Insurgency
    CSIS _______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775 -3270 Access: Web: CSIS.ORG Contact the Author: [email protected] Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies With the Assistance of Patrick Baetjer Working Draft: Updated as of August 5, 2005 Please not e that this is part of a rough working draft of a CSIS book that will be published by Praeger in the fall of 2005. It is being circulated to solicit comments and additional data, and will be steadily revised and updated over time. Copyright CSIS, all rights reserved. All further dissemination and reproduction must be done with the written permission of the CSIS Cordesman: Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency 8/5/05 Page ii I. INTR ODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 1 SADDAM HUSSEIN ’S “P OWDER KEG ” ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 1 AMERICA ’S STRATEGIC MISTAKES ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 2 AMERICA ’S STRATEGIC MISTAKES ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 6 II. THE GROWTH AND C HARACTER OF THE INSURGENT THREA T ................................ ........ 9 DENIAL AS A METHOD OF COUNTER -INSURGENCY WARFARE ...............................
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq: Politics and Governance
    Iraq: Politics and Governance Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Carla E. Humud Analyst in Middle Eastern and African Affairs March 9, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21968 Iraq: Politics and Governance Summary Iraq’s sectarian and ethnic divisions—muted toward the end of the 2003-2011 U.S. military intervention in Iraq—are fueling a major challenge to Iraq’s stability and to U.S. policy in Iraq and the broader Middle East region. The resentment of Iraq’s Sunni Arabs toward the Shiite- dominated central government facilitated the capture in 2014 of nearly one-third of Iraqi territory by the Sunni Islamist extremist group called the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL, ISIS, or the Arabic acronym Da'esh). Iraq’s Kurds are separately embroiled in political, territorial, and economic disputes with Baghdad, but those differences have been at least temporarily subordinated to the common struggle against the Islamic State. U.S. officials assert that the Iraqi government must work to gain the loyalty of more of Iraq’s Sunnis—and to resolve differences with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)—if an eventual defeat of the Islamic State is to result in long-term stability. Prospects for greater inter- communal unity appeared to increase in 2014 with the replacement of former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki with the current Prime Minister, Haydar al-Abbadi. Although both men are from the Shiite Islamist Da’wa Party, Abbadi has taken some steps to try to compromise with Sunnis and with the KRG. However, a significant point of contention with the KRG remains the KRG’s marketing of crude oil exports separately from Baghdad.
    [Show full text]
  • The Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution
    THE SABAN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICY AT THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION “IRAQ: THE ROAD AHEAD” A LUNCHEON DISCUSSION WITH: HOSHYAR ZABARI, FOREIGN MINISTER OF THE IRAQI GOVERNING COUNCIL WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2003 Transcript by: Federal News Service Washington, D.C. KEN POLLACK: Thank you. We would like to get this session underway. Welcome to all of you to the Saban Center for Middle East Policy here at The Brookings Institution. I think just about all of you know our guest speaker, so I’m going to keep my remarks very brief. I’m only going to say that I met Hoshyar I think about nine years ago, and while I was delighted with his company, by his insight into Iraq -- and I certainly had great hopes -- I will say that nine years ago I was a bit skeptical that we would ever be where we are today. And while it is true that the Governing Council is still only an interim authority inside Iraq, it is still a great pleasure for me to welcome Hoshyar Zebari, longtime KDP leader, as the foreign minister of the new Iraqi government. Hoshyar? (Applause.) HOSHYAR ZEBARI: Thank you, Ken. Thank you very much. I’m very honored to be here today at this prestigious institute to address these distinguished guests. It is indeed an honor for me to be with you here as the interim Iraqi foreign minister, as I’m sure Iraq’s foreign minister has not been here for many years. As we look back over the last year, we, the Iraqis, have no doubt that the U.S.- and British-led war on Saddam Hussein was fully justified.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq
    Order Code RS22079 Updated June 12, 2007 The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq Kenneth Katzman and Alfred B. Prados Specialists in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary The Kurdish-inhabited regions of northern Iraq are relatively peaceful, development is proceeding there, and long-repressed Kurdish leaders now occupy senior positions, including the presidency. However, there are concerns that the Kurds are using their political strength to serve their own interests at the expense of a unified Iraq, in the process inflaming longstanding Turkish concerns about Iraqi Kurdish autonomy. This report will be updated. See also, CRS Report RL31339, Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security, by Kenneth Katzman. Pre-War Background The Kurds, a mountain-dwelling Indo-European people, comprise the fourth largest ethnic group in the Middle East. Although their origins are believed to go back more than two millenia, they have never obtained statehood. An initial peace settlement after World War I held out hopes of Kurdish independence, but under a subsequent treaty they were given minority status in their respective countries — Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria — with smaller enclaves elsewhere in the region. (See dark gray area of map). Kurds now number between 20 and 25 million, with an estimated 4 to 4.5 million in Iraq, roughly 15 to 20 percent of the Iraqi population. With a few exceptions, Kurds are Muslims of the Sunni sect and speak a language (consisting of several dialects) akin to Persian. To varying degrees, Kurds have been objects of discrimination and persecution in the countries where they reside.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle East Program Occasional Paper Series Fall 2016
    MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM FALL OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES 2016 From Tribe to Nation: Iraqi Kurdistan on the Cusp of Statehood “For better or nition that after decades of dogged, if at times Amberin Zaman, worse, it is hard unorthodox, efforts to build their own state, Public Policy Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International to escape [the] the Iraqi Kurds are on the cusp of formally de- Center for Scholars conclusion that claring independence. It is no longer a matter future of Iraqi of “if” but “when.” Kurds lies with And the United States, as much as Iraq’s their integration neighbors—Iran, Turkey, and Syria, which into Iraqi state have restive Kurdish populations of their […] In terms of re- own—needs to be ready when Iraqi Kurdis- gional stability, it is probably preferable that tan, the first real Kurdish state in the modern [the] Kurdish independence movement does sense, is born. Most importantly, so do the not succeed.” Thus opined an American dip- Kurds. lomat stationed in Baghdad in a secret cable It will be a premature birth on many dated July 1, 1973.1 counts. The Kurdistan Regional Government Forty-three years on, official U.S. policy— (KRG) remains at war against jihadists of the that Iraq needs to remain territorially intact— so-called Islamic State (ISIS). Collapsing oil has not changed. But there is growing recog- prices have bankrupted the KRG’s rentier 1 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 About the Middle East Program Director The Middle East Program was launched in February 1998 in light of Henri J.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of Events in Iraq, April 2003*
    * Chronology of Events in Iraq, April 2003 April 1 Saddam’s Fedayeen put on the front line to prevent desertion. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) After the surrender of a large number of officers and soldiers on the front-line areas to peshmarga forces, Iraqi authorities brought a large number of party and military officials to the front-lines to prevent soldiers from escaping to Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. They have organized death squads to execute those whom they suspect of planning to desert. In another step, the regime has brought Fedayee Saddam and placed them at front lines in confrontation areas. It was reported that, after withdrawing from Arbil plain towards Pirde (Altun Kopri), the regime brought a considerable number of Fedayee Saddam to the area. The source added that the forces of Fedayee Saddam had been authorized to kill any soldier who tries to escape to Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. Iraqi forces shell areas under Kurdish control. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) After Iraqi forces pulled out of Bardarash heights, the peshmerga moved towards those positions to observe the withdrawal process and check the evacuated hilltops and positions of the government military. Government forces shelled with artillery and mortar both Bardarash villages, hitting and damaging the Kurdistan School in Azadi District and a number of citizens' houses in the township. There were no casualties among the civilians. Civilians forcibly recruited in Mosul. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) It was reported that the Iraqi government has forced every family in Mosul city to fill 80 sacks with earth to build mounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq SITREP 2016-10-03
    Iraq Situation Report: September 20 - October 3, 2016 1 Peshmerga Ministry announces that Popular Mobilization will participate in Mosul. 2 Turkey extends mandate for forces in Iraq and Syria. e Turkish parliament Secretary General of the Ministry of Peshmerga Jabbar Yawar announced on September 29 announced on October 1 that it has extended the mandate for Turkish forces to operate that there is a general agreement that the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF), Peshmerga, and Coalition abroad, including in Iraq and Syria. Turkish President Recep Erdogan stated that Turkey as well as the Popular Mobilization, tribal ghters, and National Mobilization, a “will play a role in the Mosul liberation operation,” adding that Turkey will work to both Turkish-backed Sunni militia, will participate in the campaign in Mosul. Yawar stated that ght the PKK in Iraq and protect minority Turkmen populations in Ninewa Province. e Kurdistan Regional President Masoud Barzani will discuss the issue of Mosul and Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Aairs condemned the mandate and called for Turkish forces to Baghdad-Arbil relations during his visit to Baghdad. withdraw from their current base in Bashiqa, northeast of Mosul. 3 9 U.S. to deploy additional 615 advisors to Iraq at PM Abadi’s Arbil and Baghdad form joint military committee for Mosul operation. Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani request. e U.S. Department of Defense announced on September 28 that Dohuk it would send an additional 615 advisors to several bases in Iraq in the announced on September 29 the formation of a joint military committee between Baghdad and Arbil in order to coordinate operations in Mosul and coming weeks at the request of Minister Haidar al-Abadi for Mosul Dam upcoming operations in Mosul.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq in Crisis
    MAY 2014 Iraq in Crisis ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN AND SAM KHAZAI AND SAM ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW| Washington DC 20036 t. (202) 887-0200 | f. (202) 775-3199 | www.csis.org Iraq in ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Lanham, MD 20706 t. (800) 462-6420 | f. (301) 429-5749 | www.rowman.com Crisis AUTHORS Cover photo: Photo by Kaveh Seyedahmadian. http://www.flickr.com/photos/samanvari/3388535986/. Anthony H. Cordesman ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD ISBN 978-1-4422-2855-9 Sam Khazai Ë|xHSLEOCy228559z v*:+:!:+:! A Report of the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy Blank Iraq in Crisis Authors Anthony H. Cordesman Sam Khazai A Report of the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy May 2014 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq: Background and U.S
    Iraq: Background and U.S. Policy Updated November 21, 2017 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45025 Iraq: Background and U.S. Policy Summary The 115th Congress and the Trump Administration are considering options for U.S. engagement with Iraq as Iraqis look beyond the immediate security challenges posed by their intense three- year battle with the insurgent terrorists of the Islamic State organization (IS, aka ISIL/ISIS). While Iraq’s military victory over Islamic State forces is now virtually complete, Iraq’s underlying political and economic challenges are daunting and cooperation among the forces arrayed to defeat IS extremists has already begun to fray. The future of volunteer Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and the terms of their integration with Iraq’s security sector are being determined, with some PMF groups maintaining ties to Iran and anti-U.S. Shia Islamist leaders. In September 2017, Iraq’s constitutionally recognized Kurdistan Regional Government held an advisory referendum on independence, in spite of opposition from Iraq’s national government and amid its own internal challenges. More than 90% of participants favored independence. With preparations for national elections in May 2018 underway, Iraqi leaders face the task of governing a politically divided and militarily mobilized country, prosecuting a likely protracted counterterrorism campaign against IS remnants, and tackling a daunting resettlement, reconstruction, and reform agenda. More than 3 million Iraqis have been internally displaced since 2014, and billions of dollars for stabilization and reconstruction efforts have been identified. Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al Abadi is linking his administration’s decisions with gains made to date against the Islamic State, but his broader reform platform has not been enacted by Iraq parliament.
    [Show full text]