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Revista De Investigación Y Divulgación Cultural REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DIVULGACIÓN CULTURAL Nº. 3 · 2019 CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN Director: Domingo Fernández Maroto Asesores: Palmira Peláez Fernández Verónica Mena Álvarez Daniel Marín Arroyo Edición: ORISOS. Asociación para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Cultural [email protected] Imprime: Gráficas Cano, S.L. Ctra. Valencia, 10, 02008 Albacete 967 246 266 - [email protected] Depósito Legal: CR-927-2007 ISSN: 1888-4210 Diseño de portada y contraportada: Nacha Donado Huertas Orisos Revista de Investigación y Divulgación Cultural no hace suyas necesariamente las opiniones contenidas en las colaboraciones que publica, sin prejuicio de que el Consejo de Redacción velarán en todo momento por la calidad científica de los trabajos que se remitan para su publicación. Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. La Editorial, a los efectos previstos en el art. 32.1 párrafo 2 del vigente TRIPLI, se opone expresamente a que cualquier fragmento de esta obra sea utilizado para la realización de resúmenes. Dicha actividad requiere de una licencia específica. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra, o si quiere utilizarla para elaborar resúme- nes de prensa (www.conlicencia.com; 91 702 19 70 / 93 272 04 47). ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN. Domingo Fernández Maroto ............................................... 7 PRÓLOGO. Ángela Madrid Medina ............................................................. 9 1. LOS YACIMIENTOS PREHISTÓRICOS EN EL CORREDOR DE POZO CAÑADA Y LOS ALTOS DE CHINCHILLA. PATRONES DE ASENTAMIENTOS. Juan Manuel Vila López ............................................................... 13 2. EL MATRIMONIO EN LA ANTIGUA ROMA. Eugenio Gilabert Barba ................................................................ 53 3. LA POBLACIÓN DE VALDEPEÑAS EN EL SIGLO XVII. Sandalio Bravo Ibañez ................................................................. 77 4. EL PATRIMONIO DOCUMENTAL DE EUSEBIO VASCO. Verónica Mena Álvarez .............................................................. 109 5. APARTADEROS FERROVIARIOS DE LA LÍNEA MADRID-JAÉN: LA ESTACIÓN DE CONSOLACIÓN. Daniel Marín Arroyo .................................................................. 139 6. “EN UN TIEMPO COGI FLORES”: MARRIAGE, LOVE, WOMEN AND LITERATURE IN THE MIDDLE AGES. Filomena Fernandes Gonçalves, Francisco Javier Sánchez-Verdejo Pérez ..................................... 189 7. LA MANIPULACIÓN GENÉTICA EN MENORES: VÍCTIMAS Y VICTIMARIOS. Palmira Peláez Fernández ......................................................... 219 8. EL AMOR, UNA EMOCIÓN POSITIVA. UN ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN. María Eulalia Medina Márquez ................................................. 241 9. RELATOS CORTOS GARABATEO Juana María Martín Garrido ..................................................... 265 ANICETO Pedro Jesús Jaramillo Santos ...................................................... 279 Presentación DOMINGO FERNÁNDEZ MAROTO Director de la revista ORISOS “No hay dos sin tres”, según el dicho popular, o como bien dice Paulo Coelho en El Alquimista, “…todo lo que sucede dos veces, sucederá, cierta- mente, una tercera”. Y así es que el número 3 de la Revista de Investiga- ción y Divulgación Cultural ORISOS ve la luz, tras una dilatada espera y retraso obligado por circunstancias totalmente ajenas a nuestra voluntad, después de no poco esfuerzo y trabajo de nuestros socios, que ven com- pensado con ello toda la labor previamente realizada. De hecho, la publicación de este número consolida la Revista con una proyección y una trayectoria en la que priman artículos de investiga- ción rigurosos, fruto de la encomiable tarea investigadora que desarrollan los miembros de la Asociación ORISOS. La revista multidisciplinar ORISOS nació con una clara finalidad di- fusora como medio de aprendizaje y enriquecimiento científico, para dar a conocer trabajos de investigación que socios y colaboradores vienen desarrollando en diversas áreas del conocimiento. Con ello, también se pretende abrir debates en torno a las materias objeto de estudio, porque con críticas constructivas y discusiones positivas en las que sean analiza- das estas aportaciones, avanzaremos en diferentes áreas de investigación y difundiendo lo investigado. Somos conscientes que, como decía Aristóteles “Solo hay una ma- nera de evitar la crítica: no hacer nada, no decir nada y no ser nada”; es por ello que nuestro compromiso con la ciencia, y en general con la cultura, nos compromete a enfrentarnos a la crítica y a otros argumentos que permitan la provocación y el debate, no solo con el aporte de los temas aquí tratados, sino a través de las diversas acciones que viene desa- rrollando la Asociación ORISOS: cursos, conferencias, etc. En este sentido, se pretende también que los contenidos de nuestra Revista puedan servir de apoyo a nuevas investigaciones que contribuyan a enriquecer nuestro discernimiento. 7 Tres lustros avalan ya la trayectoria de nuestra Asociación, en la que medio centenar de socios, residentes muchos de ellos más allá de nues- tro entorno provincial, unen sus ilusiones y trabajan sin ánimo de lucro, aportando su granito de arena a la sociedad. Esta revista es buena prueba de ello, porque al esfuerzo personal que han desarrollado, hay que unir otros recursos, como el esfuerzo económico realizado para que vea la luz. Es, sin duda, una apuesta por la cultura, componente esencial para el desarrollo de nuestros pueblos, y por el compromiso con la formación integral de las personas. Así pues, uno de nuestros pilares esenciales es avanzar en el mundo del conocimiento, continuar investigando, aunque ello supone en ocasio- nes, descubrir que desconocemos más de lo que creemos saber. Termino felicitando a los autores incluidos en este número, a sabien- das que el entusiasmo de todos los que nos involucramos en este proyecto de ORISOS seguro que suple las posibles deficiencias que el lector pueda apreciar. 8 Prólogo ÁNGELA MADRID MEDINA Confederación Española de Centros de Estudios Locales (CSIC) s mucho lo que tiene que agradecer la investigación en España a asociaciones como Orisos. Desde hace centurias, si tenemos en Ecuenta a las antiguas de los Amigos del País y algunas reales aca- demias, sin contar las siete grandes. Por mi experiencia en la Confederación Española de Centros de Es- tudios Locales, del CSIC, lo he podido comprobar a través de sus más de cincuenta centros repartidos por la Península y los archipiélagos, entre los que hay institutos, asociaciones, centros y reales academias (algunas de ellas con mucho prestigio y encuadradas en el Instituto de España). Centros que, en función de los recursos de cada uno, vienen desa- rrollando actividades al más alto nivel, sin excluir las internacionales, y editando un considerable volumen de publicaciones, incluidas las pro- cedentes de tesis doctorales y otros trabajos universitarios. Por lo que se viene considerando a la CECEL en su conjunto como la mayor editorial de temas científicos de España, con unos dos mil investigadores que lo hacen para ella, en mayor o menor medida, de forma gratuita. A esto hay que sumar el trabajo, igualmente desinteresado, de aso- ciaciones como Orisos, que por haber nacido en el contexto de los tra- bajos del yacimiento del Cerro de las Cabezas y estar integrada en gran parte por personas vinculadas a la UNED, está llamada a tener una buena presencia en el mundo de la ciencia y la cultura y una valiosa proyección científica. Ahora, con el esfuerzo que supone, sacan a la luz el tercer número de su Revista. Con colaboraciones multidisciplinares. Desde el campo ju- rídico, buscando respuestas éticas que preserven la dignidad humana, sin cosificación del individuo, la psicología, con una catalogación del senti- miento amoroso y la creación literaria. Aunque en su mayoría con trabajos de temática histórica, general y local. 9 Lo que, siguiendo los términos acuñados por Eloy Benito Ruano, hemos dado en llamar historia al por mayor e historia al por menor, que, él también lo creía así, no son incompatibles. Muy al contrario, se complementan. Ya que si es cierto que la historia general contextualiza la historia local, lo es también que sin la local y regional la general no avan- zaría adecuadamente. En el presente número, además, con la aportación de fuentes primarias. Un trabajo duro y muy laborioso que personalmente siempre agradezco. Se recupera también a los que nos precedieron en estas inquietudes y actividades. Personajes a los que conviene situar y comprender siempre dentro de su época y sus circunstancias, según el signo de los tiempos. Te- niendo en cuenta el esfuerzo realizado al no contar con nuestros recursos y en este caso hasta las aficiones del enciclopedismo y el coleccionismo de entonces. Considero que no hay que preterir la literatura como fuente históri- ca, que generalmente nos aporta valiosa información. Una muestra de ello vamos a encontrarla también aquí, con el interés de los estudios transdi- ciplinares. Unos cuantos de los autores de este número fueron alumnos míos en su momento. Algunos de ellos, como otros miembros de Orisos, gracias a su capacidad y su constancia, ya cuentan en sus curricula con una pro- ducción científica amplia y muy solvente. Doctorados incluidos. Por eso estoy convencida de que entre todos ellos la Revista Orisos, que con el número
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