Selkirk Settlement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Selkirk Settlement Socials 10 Matheson Selkirk Settlement The Selkirk Settlement (Pg. 143 – 147) 1) Describe the Highland Clearances in Scotland. 2) Explain why Lord Selkirk was in a powerful position to establish settlements in the Northwest. 3) Describe the argument Lord Selkirk used to justify the Selkirk Settlement. 4) Explain why Lord Selkirk and the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) felt that they had the legal right to grant territory to the Selkirk Settlement. 5) Describe the first year of the settlers in Rupert’s Land. 6) Describe the second year of the settlers in Rupert’s Land. 7) Describe the third year of the settlers in Rupert’s Land. 8) What was the Pemmican Proclamation? 9) Analyze the Pemmican Proclamation from the settler point of view. 10) Analyze the Pemmican Proclamation from the Métis point of view. 11) Analyze the Pemmican Proclamation from the North West Company (NWC) point of view. 12) Describe the NWC and Métis action taken against the Selkirk Settlement. 13) Contrast the policies of Colin Robertson and Robert Semple. 14) Describe the reaction of the Métis to Semple’s policies, and the actions of Cuthbert Grant. 15) Describe the Battle of Seven Oaks. 16) Describe the actions taken by Lord Selkirk to secure the future of the Selkirk Settlement. The Merger of the HBC and NWC (Pg. 148 – 149) 17) Describe the operation of the HBC after the merger with the NWC in 1821. 18) Describe the role of native groups and the Métis within the new HBC. 19) Describe the management of the new Governor-in-Chief of the HBC, George Simpson. Congrats . YOU’RE DONE! Horizons Pg. 143 - 149 .
Recommended publications
  • The Selkirk Settlement and the Settlers. a Concise History of The
    nus- C-0-i^JtJL^e^jC THE SELKIRK SETTLEMENT AND THE SETTLERS. ACONCISK HISTORY OF THE RED RIVER COUNTRY FROM ITS DISCOVEEY, Including Information Extracted from Original Documents Lately Discovered and Notes obtained from SELKIRK SETTLEMENT COLONISTS. By CHARLES N, BELL, F.R.G-.S., Honorary Corresponding Member of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, Hamilton Association, Chicago Academy ot Science, Buffalo Historical Society, Historian of Wolseley's Expeditionary Force Association, etc., etc. Author ot "Our Northern Waters," "Navigation of Hudson's Bay and Strait," "Some Historical Names and - Places ot Northwest Canada,' "Red River Settlement History,"" Mound-builders in Manitoba." "Prehistoric Remains in the Canadian Northwest," "With the Half-breed Buffalo Hunters," etc., etc. Winnipeg : PRINTED Vf THE OFFICE 01 "THE COMHERCIA] ," J klftES ST. BAST. issT. The EDITH and LORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queen's University at Kingston c (Purchased primj^arm Pkra Qplkctiaru at Quun's unwersii/ oKmc J GfakOurwtt 5^lira cImst- >• T« Selkirk Settlement and the Settlers." By CHARLES X. BELL, F.R.G.S. II [STORY OF II B Ti: IDE. Red River settlement, and stood at the north end of the Slough at what is now About 17.'><i LaN erandyre, a French-Can- Donald adian, established on the Red river a known as Fast Selkirk village. Mr. colonists, in- trading post, which was certainly the first Murray, one of the Selkirk of occasion that white men had a fixed abode forms me that he slept at the ruins in the lower Red River valley. After 1770 such a place in the fall of 1815, when the English merchants and traders of arriving in this country.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Metis Culture and History Lawrence J. Barkwell
    Notes on Metis Culture and History Lawrence J. Barkwell Revised January 2015 Preface The history of Metis National identity spans over 300 years. Metis culture is an oral culture, the Michif library is the stories and recollections of our Elders. The Metis hunters of the plains were also a horse culture like the Dakota and Nakota. In our schools and universities the mainstream version of Metis history is taught. The Metis oral history versions are not taught. Until very recently there were no text books dedicated to Metis culture. Therefore we have produced two resource books. • Barkwell, Lawrence J., Leah Dorion and Darren R. Préfontaine. Metis Legacy: A Metis Historiography and Annotated Bibliography. Saskatoon, Gabriel Dumont Institute; Winnipeg: Pemmican Publications and Louis Riel Institute, 2001. • Barkwell, Lawrence J., Leah M. Dorion and Audreen Hourie. Metis Legacy, Volume Two: Michif Culture, Heritage and Folkways. Saskatoon, Gabriel Dumont Institute, Winnipeg: Pemmican Publications, 2007. To this day there is only one University level set of courses teaching the Michif language The apex of Metis statesmanship and governance was achieved July 24, 1870 when the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia voted to join Canada. Manitoba is the only province brought into Confederation by Aboriginal people—the Metis. The Metis were a people with their own Bill of Rights, their own flag, their own anthem and their own language long before Canada was a nation. • A nation with its own Bill of Rights (1849) In 1849, Alexander Isbister presented the first list of Metis rights to the Colonial Office in London. In 1869 Riel presented a list of rights to Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • B 46 - Commission of Inquiry Into the Red River Disturbances
    B 46 - Commission of inquiry into the Red River Disturbances. Lower Canada RG4-B46 Finding aid no MSS0568 vols. 620 to 621 R14518 Instrument de recherche no MSS0568 Pages Access Mikan no Media Title Label no code Scope and content Extent Names Language Place of creation Vol. Ecopy Dates No Mikan Support Titre Étiquette No de Code Portée et contenu Étendue Noms Langue Lieu de création pages d'accès B 46 - Commission of inquiry into the Red River Disturbances. Lower Canada File consists of correspondence and documents related to the resistance to the settlement of Red River; the territories of Cree and Saulteaux and Sioux communities; the impact of the Red River settlement on the fur trade; carrying places (portage routes) between Bathurst, Henry Bathurst, Earl, 1762-1834 ; Montréal, Lake Huron, Lake Superior, Lake Drummond, Gordon, Sir, 1772-1854 of the Woods, and Red River. File also (Correspondent) ; Harvey, John, Sir, 1778- consists of statements by the servants of 1 folder of 1 -- 1852(Correspondent) ; Loring, Robert Roberts, ca. 5103234 Textual Correspondence 620 RG4 A 1 Open the Hudson's Bay Company and statements textual e011310123 English Manitoba 1815 137 by the agents of the North West Company records. 1789-1848(Correspondent) ; McGillivray, William, related to the founding of the colony at 1764?-1825(Correspondent) ; McNab, John, 1755- Red River. Correspondents in file include ca. 1820(Correspondent) ; Selkirk, Thomas Lord Bathurst; Lord Selkirk; Joseph Douglas, Earl of, 1771-1820(Correspondent) Berens; J. Harvey; William McGillivray; Alexander McDonell; Miles McDonell; Duncan Cameron; Sir Gordon Drummond; John McNab; Major Loring; John McLeod; William Robinsnon, and the firm of Maitland, Garden & Auldjo.
    [Show full text]
  • This Past Weekend, the Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF) Hosted A
    if they did not need to. The Red River Cart was tough Our Ancestors forged a new and unique identity that and versatile. These carts could transfer between 300 is not found anywhere else. These individuals who to 400 kilograms of freight and cross waterways if want to claim they are Metis are trying to piggyback needed. And if fur traders were forced to cross large on the hard work of our modern and historic Metis waterways, the York Boat was critical. York Boats Governments. were shallow and designed to navigate large bodies of water with a large carrying capacity. Just on June 15 a man in Brandon pled guilty for falsely claiming to be Metis in an attempt to evade On June 19, we hosted yet another event celebrating charges under the Fisheries Act. The man was the legacy of our ancestors at the Victory at Frog confronted by a Manitoba Conservation officer after Plain. This was a great afternoon that included a he saw that the man had too many lines in the water barbeque at Seven Oaks House Museum, followed by and eventually found barbed hooks on the lines. The a ceremony with guest speakers at the Seven Oaks man claimed he was Metis but could not produce Monument on Main Street in Winnipeg. June 19 is a card when asked and was given three days to truly one of the most historically significant days of produce this card but never did. Metis history. More than two centuries ago, over a couple of years, our Ancestors pushed back against The man was not only charged under the Fisheries This past weekend, the Manitoba Metis Federation the arbitrary laws and improper seizures announced Act, but Judge Donavan Dvorak also fined the man (MMF) hosted a number of events to celebrate and approved by the Governors of the Hudson’s Bay $750 for attempting to obstruct the investigation by Manitoba 150.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrna Kostash the SEVEN OAKS READER
    Myrna Kostash THE SEVEN OAKS READER (EXCERPTS)1 From the Preface by Myrna Kostash . The Seven Oaks Reader gathers together a wide diversity of texts with differing perspectives to narrate a controversial historic event, in this case the “battle” between armed settlers and armed Métis buffalo hunters on 19 June 1816 at The Forks of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers in what is now Winnipeg. The death of twenty-one settlers and one Métis led to no conclusive judicial outcome but has reverberated down through the generations of descendants of both communities as a formative event in their history in western Canada. As a born and bred western Canadian who has lived most of her life in Alberta, I was nevertheless ignorant of this “legacy” incident and so I set out to find as many sources for its telling as I could. More than a textbook or anthology of voices, the Reader works as a drama of interplaying, sometimes contradictory, often contrapuntal narratives. Given that some of the narrative dates to 1816 and that the historians themselves began publishing histories of Manitoba as far back as the 1850s, it is unsurprising that, from an editorial point of view, there are inconsistencies and even infelicities of word usage and spelling. So, one reads of both the Hudson Bay Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company, of North-Westers and Nor’Westers (agents and employees of the North West Company), of Bois Brules and Bois-Brûlés, of mixed bloods and Mixed Bloods, of Metis and Métis, of Miles Macdonell and Miles MacDonnell.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
    PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conquest of the Great Northwest Piled Criss-Cross Below Higher Than
    The Conquest of the Great Northwest festooned by a mist-like moss that hung from tree to tree in loops, with the windfall of untold centuries piled criss-cross below higher than a house. The men grumbled.They had not bargained on this kind of voyaging. Once down on the west side of the Great Divide, there were the Forks.MacKenzie's instincts told him the northbranch looked the better way, but the old guide had said only the south branch would lead to the Great River beyond the mountains, and they turned up Parsnip River through a marsh of beaver meadows, which MacKenzie noted for future trade. It was now the 3rd of June.MacKenzie ascended a. mountain to look along the forward path. When he came down with McKay and the Indian Cancre, no canoe was to be found.MacKenzie sent broken branches drifting down stream as a signal and fired gunshot after gunshot, but no answer!Had the men deserted with boat and provisions?Genuinely alarmed, MacKenzie ordered McKay and Cancre back down the Parsnip, while he went on up stream. Whichever found the canoe was to fire a gun.For a day without food and in drenching rains, the three tore through the underbrush shouting, seeking, despairing till strength vas ethausted and moccasins worn to tattersBarefoot and soaked, MacKenzie was just lying down for the night when a crashing 64 "The Coming of the Pedlars" echo told him McKay had found the deserters. They had waited till he had disappeared up the mountain, then headed the canoe north and drifted down stream.
    [Show full text]
  • WB Coltman Report Transcription
    W. B. Coltman Report Transcription September 30, 2016 Image Number Image Text Notes Tags Image Link 1 [Cover] *23 2/F [[?]] http://data2.archives.ca/e/e447/e011163878-001-v8.jpg [inside cover] inside cover; 1939; october, 18; abilities, Oct 18 1939 furlio 2 Furlio Abilities http://data2.archives.ca/e/e447/e011163878-002-v8.jpg A General Statement and Report relative to the Disturbances in the Indian Territories of W. B. Coltman; Special http://data2.archives.ca/e/e447/e011163878-003-v8.jpg British North America by the undersigned Special Commissioner Commissioner For inquiring into the Offences committed in the said Indian Territories and the circumstances attending the same. 3 W. B. Coltman 4 Blank page Blank page http://data2.archives.ca/e/e447/e011163878-004-v8.jpg 1 Hudson's Bay Company; http://data2.archives.ca/e/e447/e011163878-005-v8.jpg North West Company; Statement according to the order of time of the principal occurrences relative to the recent official statements; Earl of disputes between the Hudson's Bay and North West Companies which appear to me the Selkirk; Hudson's Bay undersigned special Commissioner to have been substantiated by the Evidence taken before Company statements me, or to have been admitted by the parties in the respective Official Statements transmitted February 18; North West me by the legal Agents of the Earl of Selkirk of the 18th February, and by the Agents of the Company statements North West Company of the 14th March last, or in their generally acknowledged Publications March 14; Selkirk share of under the titles of "Statement respecting the Earl of Selkirk's Settlement" and "Narrative of Hudson's Bay Company; occurrences in the Indian Countries," and which appear to be material to the elucidation of the causes and circumstances of the late disturbances in the Indian Territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Batoche: Métis History and Memory 1885-2015"
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2018 "Back to Batoche: Métis History and Memory 1885-2015" Brendan Thomas College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Canadian History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, and the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, Brendan, ""Back to Batoche: Métis History and Memory 1885-2015"" (2018). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1253. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1253 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Contents Introduction 2 Chapter 1 14 Chapter 2 35 Chapter 3 64 Conclusion 83 Bibliography 91 2 Introduction- Memory, History, and Métis Identity This paper is primarily concerned with historical memory, and the ways in which indigenous peoples remember their past within a settler colonial context. For native peoples, the past is often a battleground, where native interpretations of events come up against colonial, European narratives that emphasize native erasure and Euro-American colonial triumph. Thus for native people, reclaiming the past and articulating a distinct form of their own history is vital to emphasizing their continued presence in the contemporary world . Through an examination of the Métis people of Western Canada, who, since the late 19th and early 20th century have sought to reclaim their history, I hope to show that for native peoples, the past is a battleground that is directly tied to contemporary native concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information Oral Presentation Submission From
    CMD 19-H4.12A File / dossier : 6.01.07 Date: 2019-09-25 Edocs: 6004899 Supplementary Information Renseignements supplémentaires Oral Presentation Exposé oral Submission from Mémoire de la Manitoba Metis Federation Fédération des Métis du Manitoba In the Matter of the À l’égard de Whiteshell Laboratories Laboratoires de Whiteshell Application to renew the Nuclear Research Demande pour le renouvellement, pour une and Test Establishment Decommissioning période de dix ans, du permis de déclassement Licence for the Whiteshell Laboratories site d’un établissement de recherche et d’essais for a period of ten years nucléaires pour les Laboratoires de Whiteshell Commission Public Hearing Audience publique de la Commission October 2-3, 2019 Les 2 et 3 octobre 2019 This page was intentionally Cette page a été intentionnellement left blank laissée en blanc Manitoba Metis Federation – Speaking Notes for MMF Presentation on CNL Whiteshell Licence Renewal Application Hearing CMD 19-H4, October 2-3, 2019 Speaking Notes for MMF’s Oral Submissions Introduction and Overview 1. The Manitoba Métis Community is a distinct Indigenous and Aboriginal community that emerged in the Red River Valley in the early 1800’s. Based on its emergence prior to the Crown’s assertion of sovereignty or settler governments effecting political or legal control in the Red River Valley and the ‘Old Northwest’, the Manitoba Métis Community holds pre-existing and communal Aboriginal rights and interests throughout its traditional territory, including but not limited to, the Whiteshell site and surrounding area. 2. The Manitoba Metis Federation (the “MMF”) is the democratically elected self- government representative of the Manitoba Métis Community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Battle of Seven Oaks Puppet Play Author
    Lesson Plan Title: The Last Battle of Seven Oaks Puppet Play Author: Elizabeth Phipps Magazine Issue: This lesson is inspired by the article “The Last Battle of Seven Oaks” in the How Furs Built Canada issue of Kayak: Canada’s History Magazine for Kids. Grade Level: 2, 3/4, 5/6 Themes: • Peace & Conflict • Settlement & Immigration Subject Area: Social Studies, Language Arts and Fine Arts Lesson Overview (Summary): In this lesson, students will use the information from the article “The Last Battle of Seven Oaks” to create and perform a puppet play. Younger students can use a pre-set script, while older students can write their own script and create their own puppets. Time Required: Two to three 50-minute periods, depending on the grade level of the students. Historical Thinking Concept(s): • Identify continuity and change • Analyze cause and consequence Learning outcomes: Social Studies: • Correlate the impact of the land on the lifestyles and settlement patterns of the people. • Analyze the historic relationship of people to land in Canada. • Assess the impact of the environment on the lives of people living in Canada. • Identify the European influence on pre-Confederation Canadian society. Language Arts: • Writing a play based on a story • Reading a play Fine Arts: • Making a puppet to represent a character in a story Student will: • Create and perform a puppet play using the information from the article “The Last Battle of Seven Oaks”. Background Information: As stated in the How Furs Built Canada issue of Kayak: Canada’s History Magazine for Kids : “Lord Selkirk, who had a lot of money invested in the Hudson’s Bay Company, encouraged Scottish settlers to come to the Red River settlement in the area that is now Winnipeg.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of the Hudson's Bay Company in the Exploration And
    THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN THE EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Earla Elizabeth Croll In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major Department: History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies May 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN THE EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH By Earla Elizabeth Croll The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Mark Harvey Chair Dr. Gerritdina Justitz Dr. Larry Peterson Dr. Holly Bastow-Shoop Approved: 7/21/2014 Dr. John K. Cox Date Department Chair ABSTRACT THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN THE EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH As beaver became scarcer in the east, the quest for Castor Canadensis sent traders into the northern plains. Reluctant explorers, traders looked for easier access and cheaper means of transport. Initially content to wait on the shores of the Bay, HBC was forced to meet their competitors in the natives’ homelands. The Red River Valley was easily accessed from Hudson’s Bay, becoming the center of the fur trade in the northern plains. HBC helped colonize the first permanent settlement west of the Great Lakes in the Red River Valley.
    [Show full text]