DOCSLIB.ORG

Developing Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Management Module in Padang Pariaman Regency – Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Developing Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Management Module in Padang Pariaman Regency – Indonesia Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X DEVELOPING COMMUNITY-BASED DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION MANAGEMENT MODULE IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY – INDONESIA Yunhendri Danhas1, Bustari Muchtar, Firman Doctoral Program of Education Science, Postgraduate - Universitas Negeri Padang 1Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT One of the reasons for the low skills of the community-based water and Sanitation management group in Padang Pariaman Regency is the absence of an adequate training module to train the management groups concerned. This research aims at developing a community-based drinking water and sanitation facility management module in Padang Pariaman Regency using the methods of Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate (ADDIE) model. It was found that 1) The module currently used does not have an instruction component for the facilitator, a worksheet key, an evaluation sheet, and an evaluation sheet key; 2) The development result module is valid with values 0.86 (very high); 3) Module development results are practical with a value of K = 0.87 (very high); and 4) Module development results are proven to significantly increase the knowledge of the management group with a sig value of 0.00 <0, 05. It is concluded that the developed module has fulfilled valid, practical, and effective criteria. The implications of the research results are: 1) The module can be used as a source and independent learning media for the management groups; 2) The use of module by the facilitator in mentoring and conducting training for the management group can be more effective; and 3) the management groups can improve their knowledge in carrying out their functions and roles related to the management of existing facilities. It is recommended that the central and provincial work units socialize the use of the module to facilitators throughout Indonesia, and the use of the module must follow the instructions and stages as presented in the module. Keyword—Developing, community, drinking water, sanitation, management module. I. INTRODUCTION One of the efforts in sustainable development is to conserve water resources by protecting and managing natural water sources, and maintaining the availability of these water resources in the community [1-4]. Where in 2008, the Indonesian government launched a National Program called the Water Supply for Low Income Community Program (WSLIC) [5]. This program is popularized by the acronym of Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) [6]. The results of preliminary observations indicate that not all of the total 98 units of water supply facilities that have been built in the Padang Pariaman Regency are functioning optimally. The SIM data report for the PAMSIMAS Program for the Padang Pariaman Regency Region in 2018 and the Water and Sanitation Work Unit for the Public Works Office of West Sumatra Province shows that there are 27 units or 27.6% that are no longer functioning. This relates to the skills of the management groups. Moreover, the management community has so far not received education through effective training. They only attended program socialization when the program started and was only given one-time training on the maintenance and development of the facilities that had been built in the program. The training is conducted by the team of facilitators who equips the management groups with a program implementation manual as well as modules on financial maintenance and administration and reporting. II. THEORETICAL STUDIES [7] states that skills are grouped into 2 (two) categories, namely foundation skills, and higher-order thinking skills (high skills that involve thinking skills). These skills have a positive effect on a person's ability to carry out their duties and roles in work. [8] explains that one of the efforts to improve human skills is through education. The educational process takes place in line with how humans inherit and develop life skills. [9] stated that life skills are www.turkjphysiotherrehabil.org 207 Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X skills that exist in humans in interacting with a changing environment. [10] state that low public access to clean water quality can result in an increase in the frequency of illness in a community. This has implications for low productivity. Thus, there is poverty which has an impact on the depletion of natural resources. Moreover, the depletion of natural resources has an impact on the degree of human welfare which forms what is called a poverty trap. Conserving water resources means maintaining the availability of water functions in nature [11-13]. Water in nature is available in a hydrological cycle which forms a natural balance. [14] add one of the ways humans meet their water needs for drinking and sanitation is by building water collection facilities (intake), water collection tanks (reservoirs), and distribution pipes. According to the technical team for the PAMSIMAS Program (2013) that the water distribution system from its source to the community is carried out using a gravity system. After the facilities are built, the maintenance of facilities is managed by the management groups. Thus, the ability of the management groups determines the success of the maintenance of the facilities. For this reason, a learning module is needed in terms of maintenance and development [15]. [16] states that a learning module is a unit of the smallest teaching and learning program, which can be learned by students themselves individually or taught by students to themselves (self-instructional). [17] argues that learning modules are teaching materials that are arranged systematically and attractively encompassing material content, methods, and evaluations that can be used independently to achieve the expected competencies. III. METHODS This research is developmental research using the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The research subjects were 30 management groups in the Padang Pariaman Regency. The qualitative data analysis is obtained from interviews, literature studies, and is presented in tabulated form. While the quantitative data were analyzed using the Kappa coefficient moment calculation for validity and practicality as well as the independent t-test to see its effectiveness [18-20]. IV. RESULTS Findings The results of the needs analysis indicate the need for a training module that contains material in accordance with what the management groups need in carrying out their duties and functions. The results of the problem analysis prove that the current module does not yet have important components, such as instructions for facilitators in carrying out training, key worksheets, evaluation sheets, and evaluation sheet keys. In terms of characteristics, the existing modules do not indicate yet as a self-contained and friendly one to the management groups. The results of the analysis of the objectives indicate the need for skills in the field of administration that specifically serve to carry out reporting and financial management activities obtained from contributions. Then, the need to train managers in the technical field to be able to maintain facilities and infrastructure and at the same time develop a network or service coverage for drinking water access to other community members, social sector managers in terms of leadership and organizational insights, environmental conservation managers to have environmental awareness, and take action to protect and manage water resources in the environment. Based on the results of the analysis, five modules were designed with the main material, including 1) introduction to the PAMSIMAS program; 2) ecological functions in the form of the PPLH concept; 3) social functions in the form of institutional strengthening; 4) technical aspects of facility maintenance; and 5) administration and reporting. There are four (4) main components that will be validated, namely 1) module construction; 2) module structure and components; 3) material coverage in the module book; and 4) module characteristics. The results of the expert validation obtained the moment value of the Kappa coefficient (K) = 0.89 (very high). The details are presented in Table 1 below. Table-1. Module validation results according to moment kappa coefficient (K) No Aspect K Category 1 Module Construction 0,84 Very High 2 Module Structure and Components 0,93 Very High 3 Material Coverage in the Module Book 0,94 Very High 4 Module Characteristics 0,87 Very High www.turkjphysiotherrehabil.org 208 Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X The result of the practicality of the module according to the user group of 15 people is K = 0.87, according to the facilitator, 5 people are K = 0.83 (very high) and according to expert observers as many as 5 people, K = 0.93 (very high). So that the average value of K = 0.88 (very high) is shown in Table 2 below. Table-2. Results of the analysis of practicality test in the moment of the kappa coefficient (K) Evaluator Avarage Management Group Facilitator Expert Observer Result K (15 persons) (5 persons) (5 persons) K-Value K-Value K-Value 0,88 Very high 0,87 Very high 0,83 Very high 0,93 Very High The results of the effectiveness of using the module were carried out by giving 30 people a pre-test and post-test. The data obtained are presented in Table 3 below. Table-3. Description of class data before and after Data Processed Items Before After N 30 30 Valid Missing 0 0 Mean (average) 63, 93 87, 10 SD (Standard Deviation) 5, 07 10, 96 Min (Lowest Value) 35,00 79,00 Max (Highest Value) 87,00 99,00 Sum (Tota) 1.918 2.613 Table 3 shows the distribution of data from the pre-test and post-test results of the module user groups. It can be seen that there is no missing data and all valid data is 30.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indonesia: West Sumatra Earthquakes
    . Indonesia: Emergency Appeal n° MDRID004 GLIDE n° TS-2009-000211-IDN West Sumatra Operations update No. 1 9 October 2009 earthquakes Period covered by this update: 7 October – 8 October 2009 Appeal target: CHF 19,185,775 (USD 18.64 million or EUR 12.69 million) Appeal coverage: 20 per cent; with contributions received to date, in cash and kind, and those in the pipeline, the appeal is currently approximately 77 per cent covered. <click here for donors’ response list, or here for contact details> Appeal history: • An emergency appeal for CHF 19,185,775 (USD18.64 million or EUR 12.69 million) was issued on 7 October 2009 to support the Indonesia Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) to assist up to 20,000 families (approximately 100,000 beneficiaries) for six months. • A preliminary emergency appeal for CHF 6,842,032 (USD 6.6 million or EUR 4.53 million) was issued on 4 October 2009 to support the Indonesia Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) to assist up to 5,000 families (approximately 25,000 beneficiaries) for six months. • CHF 235,000 (USD 227,106 or EUR 155,302) was allocated from the International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) on 1 October 2009 to support this operation. The earthquakes which struck the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia on 30 September 2009, affected up to 770,000 people and destroyed buildings, homes and livelihoods. Palang Merah Indonesia (Indonesia Red Cross) rapidly mobilized volunteers, search and rescue teams and relief items to support affected communities. PMI/ International Federation.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploration and Characterization of Local Glutinous Rice Germplasm (Oryza Sativa L
    International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB) Vol-4, Issue-5, Sep-Oct- 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.45.33 ISSN: 2456-1878 Exploration and Characterization of Local Glutinous Rice Germplasm (Oryza sativa L. Var. Glutinosa) three Regencies in west Sumatra Feri Hendriawan1, Nasrez Akhir2, Yusniwati3 1Department of Agriculture, Andalas University, Indonesia Email: [email protected] 2Department of Agriculture, Andalas University, Indonesia Email: [email protected] 3Department of Agriculture, Andalas University, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract—The purpose of this research was to identify and characterize the morphology of local glutinous rice germplasm three regencies in West Sumatera. This research was conducted in May – August 2019 in three regencies of West Sumatera. The result of this research indicate that glutinous rice plants can grow to a height of 1086 meters above sea level with a coordinate point 0°33’27” South Latitude and 100°32’28” East Longitude. The highest plants are found in white glutinous rice ‘Puluik Tinggi’ that is 150,03 cm and the lowest plants are found in black glutinous rice ‘Puluk Itam’ that is 90,6 cm. Observation of the highest amount of leaves found in white glutinous rice germplast ‘Pulut Putih’ as many as 60,4 strands/clumps while the smallest amount of leaves obtained in white glutinous rice germplasm ‘Anak Ulek’ as many as 51,3 strands/clumps. The fastest harvest period in white glutinous rice germplast ‘Pulut Putih’ during 120 days and the longest harvest period in white glutinous rice ‘Kuku Balam’, ‘Puluik Tinggi’, ‘Puluk Putih’ and red glutinous rice ‘Puluk Sirah’ during 165 days.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies ISSN: 2580-6777 (P); 2580-6785 (E) Vol
    IJLRES - International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies ISSN: 2580-6777 (p); 2580-6785 (e) Vol. 1, No. 2, 2017 Page: 187 - 198 ‘BA-A38,.’ TRADITION ,1 THE PARIAMA1 PE23/E’S MARR,AGE I1 B,1-AI CITY, NORTH SUMATRA Deliani Islamic University of North Sumatra, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract, This study aimed to determine the change of Bajapuik tradition in the marriage of Minang Pariaman people in Binjai city. The research was conducted using qualitative method. The findings in this study: (1) The implementation of the marriage tradition of Bajapuik Minang Pariaman took place with a number of variations and simplifications in it, (2) Changes in the structure of Minang Pariaman people at least marked by shifting structure in their kinship system from the concept of extended family to the form of nuclear family, (3) The changes that occur in the social structure of Minang Pariaman people has implications for the change of cultural values orientation in the implementation of Bajapuik tradition. In addition to the influence of the external and social culture of people of Minang Pariaman (external factors) changes in bajapuik traditions are driven by internal needs factors (internal factors). Efforts made to maintain bajapuik tradition is done by the process of fostering and development of culture and traditions of Minang Pariaman people in Binjai City. Key Words: Bajapuik Tradition, Marriage, Pariaman People INTRODUCTION Bajapuik tradition is actually a small part of a series of traditional ceremonies of marriage in the community of Minang Pariaman. However, economic transactions that occur in this tradition has led to various assessments that diantarannya considered negative of some people Pariaman.
    [Show full text]
  • Landslide in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province 8 January 2007
    Emergency Situation Report # 1 9 January 2007 Landslide in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province 8 January 2007 Reporting date and time 9 January 2007, 15:00 WIB (08:00 GMT) Type of Emergency Landslides Date of emergency incidence 8 January 2007, ± 16:30:00 hrs local time, (Indonesian local time equals to + 7 hrs GMT) Location and Incidence site mapping The accident took place at Bukit Rimbo Takuruang (Rimbo Takuruang Hill), Sungai Sariak Village, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province. Background The landslide is triggered by heavy rain over the last few days. Casualties and Impact As official reported on 9 January 2007, the disaster killed at least 13 people, inundated 4 houses and a mosque. Government Action Up to date, local government, the Search and Rescue Teams, with support from the local residence, are still continuing the evacuation process. Two excavators are used for this operation. 1 Emergency Situation Report # 1 9 January 2007 MOH – WHO Action MOH and WHO, in close contact with local PHO and DHO, are on alert while closely monitoring the situation. Status of International Aid No international assistance was requested as local government has the capacity to handle the situation. Contact people in Indonesia Name Designation Organization Phone Fax E-mail Dr. Rustam S. Head of Crisis Center 021-5265043 0215271111 ppkdepkes@yaho Pakaya, MPH Department (PPK) MOH 08129602324 o.com Dr. Kyaw Win Medical EHA, WHO 0811 933821 0215201164 [email protected] (Vijay Nath) Officer Source of Information from Indonesia Information is gathered from the following sources. This report is for reference only and should not be quoted as factual accuracy can change.
    [Show full text]
  • Copy of Padang EQ
    M 7.6 WEST SUMATERA EARTHQUAKE Wednesday 2009-09-30 17:16:09 WIB (UTC-7) Depth: 80 km Location: 0.789˚S 99.961˚E POPULATION EXPOSURE ~ 8.741 k 1.831 k 2.847 k 2.845 k 1.890 k 0 0 0 BUILDING EXPOSURE ~ 1.841 k 384 k 596 k 667 k 417 k 0 0 0 ESTIMATED MMI I II - III IV V VI VII VIII IX X++ PERCEIVED SHAKING Not Felt Weak Light Moderate Strong Very Strong Severe Violent Extreme Resistant Moderate/ None None None Very Light Light Moderate Heavy Very Heavy POTENTIAL Structure Heavy DAMAGE Vulnerable Moderate/H None None None Light Moderate Heavy Very Heavy Very Heavy Structure eavy *Population and building exposure data from statistic bureau of Indonesia * k = x 1000 MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY MAP (MMI Map) Selected Affected Cities MMICity Population Dist2E (km) VII KOTA PARIAMAN 72,799 48.68 VII PADANG PARIAMAN 393,151 52.97 VII KOTA PADANG 831,338 69.5 VII AGAM 441,572 77.96 VII KOTA PADANGPANJANG 47,234 82.87 VII KOTA BUKITTINGGI 104,483 89.69 VI KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI 67,090 102.19 VI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH 105,842 118.94 VI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO 55,178 122.81 VI KOTA SOLOK 56,184 124.41 VI LIMA PULUH KOTA 337,010 127.71 V KUANTAN SENGGIGI 252,927 183.49 V MANDAILING NATAL 416,138 201.81 V KERINCI 316,689 224.98 V PEKANBARU 745,971 236.67 IV KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN 185,186 249.16 IV MUKOMUKO 135,553 285.9 IV MERANGIN 284,316 298.07 III KOTA SIBOLGA 94,064 302.05 III SIAK 294,750 336.15 III TOBA SAMOSIR 174,265 361.54 I IV VIII XII II KOTA JAMBI 454,278 438.95 II ACEH SINGKIL 77,068 448.15 Exposure Padang, Bukittinggi, and Pariaman are cities in Sumatera with a very high exposure of economic and insurance.
    [Show full text]
  • The Analysis of Potential Earthquake and Tsunami and the Relation to the Preparedness of Padang Society in 2019
    The Analysis of Potential Earthquake and Tsunami and The Relation to The Preparedness of Padang Society In 2019 Nopriadi1, Septia Pristi Rahmah2, Emy Leonita3 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]} 1,2,3 Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, Indonesia Abstract: The total area of Padang city is 7.613 Ha, and 19.41% of use this area is classified as the red zone area of Tsunami. This study was purposed to analyze society preparedness in the red zone in facing the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Padang City 2019. This study was by cross-sectional design in the red zone area of Padang from March to August 2019. There were 106 respondent and were selected by accidental sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test and level of confidence 95%. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. The univariate results show more than half (56.6%) of citizen are not ready to against the earthquake and Tsunami, bivariate analysis shows that there was the relationship between the variable of knowledge (p=0.017), education level (p=0045), action (p=0.000), and training (p=0.000) with preparedness. Meanwhile the variable of attitude (p=0,154), gender (p=0,926), experience (p=0,872) have no relationship with preparedness. Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that the dominant factor of preparedness is the training (p=0,001). Based on research that has been done, training is the dominant factor against the preparedness of society in facing the earthquake and Tsunami, therefore it is expected to hold socialization programs and training that can be done periodically either in small or large scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 424 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2019) Knowledge Preservation of Various Types of Braid: Indigenous Knowledge of Minangkabau Riya Fatmawati, Habiburrahman Information, Library and Archival Study Program Universitas Negeri Padang Padang, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—This paper aims to describe the various types of However, basically braiding seems easy to do, although in the braid in Padang Pariaman in terms of the artificial value and process of making this braid requires quite high skills, so not implicit knowledge contained in the braid. The objective to be everyone can do it. achieved in this paper is to increase community knowledge on the Braid is a work that is formed from the folds and types of braid in Padang Pariaman Regency and the values overlapping the material into one. According to Graha (2009) contained. The method used is ethnographic which results in the form of verbal descriptions from the informants who master and weaving is an activity of braiding material in the form of a understand something through the process of acculturation which ribbon so that it becomes a single unit and reinforces one is not just knowing but also living. Besides, they are still classified another. There are two basic techniques of weaving that are as involved in the activities being studied. Data collection suitable for the type of braid, namely tightly braid and tenuous techniques were carried out by observation, field notes, interviews braid techniques. In the technique of tightly braid there are and documentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Flash Flood in Arau Watershed, West Sumatera: a Mitigation Study
    MATEC Web of Conferences 229, 03002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822903002 ICDM 2018 Flash flood in Arau watershed, West Sumatera: a mitigation study Irfan Pramono1,*and Endang Savitri1 1Watershed Management Technology Center, Ministry Of Environment and Forestry, PO Box 295 Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract. Flash flood often occurs in West Sumatera. In spite of heavy rain, flash floods are also caused by the landslide in the riverside that blocks the river as a natural dam. The natural dam can be broken at any time, depending on storage capacity. Flash flood occurs when the dam is broken. The aim of the research is to mitigate flash floods based on parameters influencing flood and landslide. The research was conducted in Arau watershed, West Sumatera. Parameters that have a direct proportion of floods are maximum daily rainfall, watershed shape, river gradient, drainage density, slope, and land cover. Parameters influencing landslides are antecedent soil moisture, slope, geologic type especially fault line, soil depth, and land cover. GIS is used to analyze the factors influencing flood and landslide spatially. The results show that more than 50% of the Arau watershed are slightly high and high vulnerability due to its natural condition. Furthermore, the locations of fault, especially in the riverside, should be noticed because this location could become a natural dam causing flash flood. In order to reduce flash flood impact, the natural dam should be opened as soon as possible. 1 Introduction Java, and West Sumatra. In other countries such as in Tahiti in February 2014, a big flood occurred in this Flash floods are one of the most destructive natural valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Abstract Introduction
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 97 Third International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019) Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Muhamad Kanzu Satrio1, Syamsul Amar2, Hasdi Aimon3 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 3 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] Abstract This study presents an analysis of inclusive growth inequality during 2011-2016 and the influence of economic growth, health, education and government spending on infrastructure on inclusive growth inequality in West Sumatra province, Indonesia. To empirically analyze the phenomenon of economic growth inclusiveness, the Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) method is used. With the PEGR method, an Inclusive Growth Index for inequality (IGin) was formed using the Gini index and 60 percent of the lowest population expenditure. The model used is the Random Effects Model panel data regression analysis. From the PEGR method, it was found that in the provincial aggregate, inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra still needed to be improved. Throughout the observation period the provincial aggregate only in 2014 experienced inclusive growth in inequality. Health has a positive and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while education has a positive and significant effect at the 10 percent significance level. Government expenditure on infrastructure has a negative and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while economic growth has no statistically significant effect for inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra in the 2011-2016 period.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 65 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018) Efficiency Analysis of Local Government Health Service in West Sumatra Province Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Gesit Thabrani, Muhammad Irfan, Hendri Andi Mesta Lidyana Arifah Faculty of Economics Nurul Fikri Universitas Negeri Padang Jakarta, Indonesia Padang, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Health services in Indonesia are still constrained by The implementation of decentralization or regional the low performance seen in the HDI rating of 121 out of 186 autonomy has fundamentally changed the health care system in countries. Based on HDI, West Sumatra is ranked 9th at the Indonesia. Decentralization surrounding the health sector national level, but there are still considerable differences between provides significant changes in the roles and responsibilities of regions. Since decentralization of health has been introduced, various levels of government. Responsibility for the disparities among regions have been sharpened due to the implementation of health services has been transferred to the different health resources of each region. This study aims to local government at the district / city level along with health analyze the efficiency of health services of all district / city workers, policy making and budgeting. Health decentralization governments in West Sumatra. Data analysis using Data is expected to develop local initiatives in the development of Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results showed that the level of efficiency of inter-regional health services in West Sumatra health in the region, provide space for policy makers to respond province is classified as 60%. to challenges, bring services closer, take advantage of opportunities and optimize local resources for regional health Keywords—benchmark; health decentralization; efficiency; development.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Participation in Politics and Government in Indonesia
    UNDP Indonesia Menara Thamrin, 8th Floor Jl. MH Thamrin Kav. 3 Jakarta 10250 Phone: +62-21-3141308 Fax: +62-21-39838941 www.undp.or.id Published by UNDP Indonesia Copyright © May 2010 (Second Edition) This edition has been updated and revised from the original paper, published February, 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and otherwise, without prior permission. ISBN: 978-602-96539-1-5 Disclaimer: The !ndings, interpretations and analyses expressed in this report are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations or UNDP. Women’s Participation in Politics and Government in Indonesia United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Indonesia May 2010 Women’s Participation in Politics and Government in Indonesia iii FOREWORD It is a great pleasure to introduce this publication on women’s participation in politics and government in Indonesia. While Indonesia has made great strides in increasing the representation of women in political parties and as elected o"cials, as well as in civil service, ministries, commissions and the judiciary, there is still progress to be made. Experience demonstrates that the low participation of women in politics and government a#ects the quantity and quality of gender responsive public policies that concern both men and women. And while an increase in the numbers of women involved in creating gender responsive policies is crucial, it is also important that the capacity of all policy makers to create these types of regulations is developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Household in West Sumatra Province
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 64 2nd Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2018) Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Household in West Sumatra Province Melti Roza Adry1, Dewi Zaini Putri2 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe the socio economic status of fishermen in West Sumatra Province. To analyze the socioeconomic status of fishermen households is used the data of the agricultural census survey "Fishing Survey of Household Businesses" from Bureau center of statistics in West Sumatra. By using descriptive analysis techniques the results of the study show that (1) most of the fishermen in West Sumatera used outboard motor boats and with a dominant operating period of only 1 day. From the production techniques used by the fisherman, it is more traditional and small-scale with an average crew of less than 5 people who use motorboats, outboard motorboats and motorized boats. And also the fishermen are more dominant in using their own capital for fishing because of the difficulty to access capital in the banks. Furthermore, from the production side, West Sumatra's marine fishery production is sold directly to the market and only few fishermen sell processed fish of the fish they catch. Whereas, in terms of age, most of the fishermen are in the age of 30 - 49 years old who graduated from elementary school. 2). Sea capture fisheries business in West Sumatra is profitable with a value of R / C ratio above 1 whether using motorboats, outboard motorboats and motorized boats to catch fish.
    [Show full text]