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The Power Manager
HW 24 - Little PowerBook in Slumberland Page: 1 NOTE: This Technical Note has been retired. Please see the Technical Notes page for current documentation. CONTENTS The purpose of this Note is to describe the ramifications of resting, sleeping, and The Power Manager power-saving modes in the PowerBook family of Macintosh computers, how they may References affect your application, and the appropriate Downloadables ways to defeat them, when appropriate. It also describes some nonintuitive ramifications of working with a battery-powered computer. [Oct 01 192] The Power Manager In each PowerBook is a separate processor called the Power Manager. Its function is to monitor and control the power consumption and battery charging of the system. In doing this, it turns on and off various hardware subsystems, changes or stops the CPU's clock speed, watches the battery voltage, and, when charging, sets the bulk charge or trickle charge modes of the battery charging circuit. As you can see, the power draw of the system is a dynamically changing value, depending on which subsystems are currently in use, the speed of the processor, and whether or not charger circuit power is available. The Power Manager is designed to optimize for the maximum battery life and controls the various operating modes in response to user preferences that allow the user to override or push back in time the onset of these modes. The Many Faces of the Power Manager The PowerBook 100 (just like the original portable) has four operating modes: normal, rest, sleep, and shutdown. The PowerBook 140 has four operating modes: normal, rest (power cycling), sleep, and shutdown. -
Apple Lisa MRD (Marketing Requirements Document)
LISA MRD/PRD AMENDMENTS I. ADDITIONAL LISA MRDS Some areas covered in the MRD will adhere to the direction stated but will be subject to change until detailed, separate MRDs are prepared for each one. These areas, and the target completion date for each, are as follows: 1. USER INTERFACE May 31, 1980 2. SOFTWARE THEFT PROTECTION May 31, 1980 3. USER SET-UP AND CUSTOMIZING June 30, 1980 4. TERMINAL EMULATION June 30, 1980 5. VISICABINET June 30, 1980 6. WORD PROCESSOR June 30, 1980 7. GRAPHICS EDITOR June 30, 1980 8. PERSONAL APPLICATIONS June 30, 1980 9. MASS STORAGE PERIPHERALS June 30, 1980 10. PRINTERS June 30, 1980 11. NETWORKING AND ELECTRONIC MAIL July 31, 1980 12. DIAGNOSTICS/TESTING July 31, 1980 13. BUSINESS GRAPHICS July 31, 1980 14. INTRODUCTORY INTERACTIVE MANUAL August 31, 1980 15. 'OEM PRODUCTS (DEVELOPMENT TOOLS) August 31, 1980 II. HARDWARE ENGINEERING AMENDMENTS 1. Both Alps and Keyboard Co. (bucket) keyswitches will be pursued as potential options at introduction. Other keyboard technologies will be investigated in parallel but may not be available at introduction. If a better alternative does turn up, it could be made available within a few months of introduction, either as a standard keyboard or as an option. Although the keyboard layout is nearly final, it has not frozen since it is not yet on the critical path. One remaining potential variation is the possible removal of the cursor cluster from the layout. 2. Engineering is concerned that the current cost objectives may not be feasible. 3. Although there is no requirement to have the Problem Analysis Guide (PAG) stowed within LISA, Engineering will continue to pursue methods by which the PAG may be attached to the main unit. -
Newton Solutions 1
page1 9/22/95 9:55 AM Page 1 Solutions Guide Software, Peripherals and Accessories for Newton PDAs Information Management Desktop Integration Communications Vertical Market Solutions Newton Accessories Newton Software Development page2 9/22/95 9:59 AM Page 1 Suddenly Newton understands everything you write. All you need is Graffiti.® The And here is what some of fastest, most accurate way to the over 20,000 real users are enter text on saying about Graffiti: a Newton.™ Guaranteed. “Graffiti makes a useful device How fast? twice as useful. I now use my Try over 30 Newton constantly.” words a minute. How accurate? “I can take notes at a meeting About 100%. as fast as I print… Every bit as fast And Graffiti takes only twen- as paper and pen.” ty minutes to learn. That’s “I have been using my Newton because it’s really just a simpli- much more than before because fied version of the same Graffiti makes it much easier to alphabet you learned in the first enter data on the fly.” grade. “Just received Graffiti. It’s all they claim and more. I think it’s a must for Newton.”* See for yourself how much you need Graffiti. Call 1-800-881-7256 to order Graffiti for only $79—with a 60-day money-back guarantee. From outside the USA, please call 408-848-5604. *Unsolicited user comments from Graffiti registration cards and Internet news groups. ©1994 Graffiti is a registered trademark and ShortCuts is a trademark of Palm Computing. All other trademarks are property of their respective holders. -
Macintosh Powerbook 100.Pdf
Macintosh PowerBook 100 System Fact Sheet SYSTEM POWER PORTS ADB: 1 Introduced: October 1991 Max. Watts: 17 Video: none Discontinued: August 1992 Amps: 2.00 Floppy: HDI-20 Gestalt ID: 24 BTU Per Hour: 58.14 SCSI: HDI-30 Form Factor: PowerBook 100 Voltage Range: 100-240 GeoPort Connectors: none Weight (lbs.): 5.1 Freq'y Range (Hz): 50-60 Ethernet: none Dimensions (inches): 1.8 H x 11 W x 8.5 D Battery Type: PB100, lead acid Microphone Port Type: none Soft Power Printer Speaker Codename: Asahi, Derringer, Monitor Power Outlet Headphone Oder Number: Modem KB Article #: 8981, 8982 Airport Remote Control Support Discontinued 9/1/98 1 VIDEO Built-in Display: 9" supertwist LCD Maximum Color Bit-depth At: 512 640 640 640 800 832 1024 1152 1280 VRAM Speed: VRAM Needed: Video Configuration: x384 x400 x480 x8702 x600 x624 x768 x870 x1024 n/a built in built-in LCD screen n/a 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1 1-bit = Black & White; 2-bit = 4 colors; 4-bit = 16 colors; 8-bit = 256 colors; 16-bit = Thousands; 24-bit = Millions 2 The maximum color depth listed for 640x870 is 8-bit, reflecting the capabilities of the Apple 15" Portrait Display. LOGIC BOARD MEMORY Main Processor: 68000, 16 MHz Memory on Logic Board: 2 MB PMMU: none Minimum RAM: 2 MB FPU: none Maximum RAM: 8 MB Data Path: 16-bit, 16 MHz RAM Slots: 1 PB1xx L1 Cache: none Minimum RAM Speed: 100 ns L2 Cache: none RAM Sizes: 2, 4, 6 MB Secondary Processor: none Install in Groups of: 1 Slots: modem Speech Recognition Supported Supported Macintosh System Software: SOFTWARE A/UX 1.0 NOS 1.11 ProDOS -
Toward a Theory of Consumer Interaction with Mobile Technology Devices
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2009 Toward a Theory of Consumer Interaction With Mobile Technology Devices Charles Scott Rader University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons Recommended Citation Rader, Charles Scott, "Toward a Theory of Consumer Interaction With Mobile Technology Devices. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2009. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/104 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Charles Scott Rader entitled "Toward a Theory of Consumer Interaction With Mobile Technology Devices." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Business Administration. Daniel J. Flint, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: David W. Schumann, Ernest R. Cadotte, Ronald E. Taylor Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Charles Scott Rader entitled “Toward a Theory of Consumer Interaction with Mobile Technology Devices.” I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a major in Business Administration. -
Newton Messagepad 100
Newton MessagePad 100 The Newton MessagePad 100 per- of your time, find your way around sonal digital assistant is the affordable unfamiliar cities, and even deliver member of the Newton family. better-organized speeches. And while it looks like the original The Newton MessagePad 100 has Newton MessagePad, it has important powerful handwriting-recognition new features that make it more capabilities—for both printed and Features powerful and more useful. cursive writing. So it can transform Built-in applications These features mean that the your handwriting into text letter • Let you capture, manage, and Newton MessagePad 100 can help by letter or word by word. It can communicate business and personal information you manage information; stay in also leave your notes handwritten • Allow free-form notetaking—mixing touch via fax, e-mail, and paging; and should you wish to defer recognition handwriting, printed text, and graphics until later. • Turn printed or cursive handwriting into exchange information with your typed text or leave it handwritten computer. And as time goes by, it learns about • Recognize writing letter by letter or word by word It can help you stay in touch— you, your handwriting, and the way • Update daily to-do lists and help assign and communicate—more effectively. you work, helping you get more done. priorities to tasks It comes with a built-in notepad, • Let you create name files for colleagues You can send faxes and receive pages and friends using a familiar business-card and messages. Tap into on-line to-do list, datebook, and name file to format get you started. -
Accessionindex: TCD-SCSS-T.20170830.010 Accession Date: 30-Aug-2017 Accession By: Hans-Jurgen Kugler Object Name: Apple Newton M
AccessionIndex: TCD-SCSS-T.20170830.010 Accession Date: 30-Aug-2017 Accession By: Hans-Jurgen Kugler Object name: Apple Newton MessagePad 2000 Vintage: c.1997 Synopsis: Apple personal digital assistant (PDA) with handwriting recognition, plus keyboard and power supply, Model: H0149, S/N: ????. Description: The Apple Newton was introduced in Aug-1993 after a 6-year gestation that also involved gestation of the company Advanced RISC Machines (ARM). It began with ambitious goals but eventually was re-imagined as a personal digital assistant (PDA). Similar devices had existed for a decade, for example the Psion Organiser was introduced in 1984, but they were not called PDAs. Not only did the Newton introduce the term PDA, but it also became the first such device to feature handwriting recognition. The Newton was championed by John Sculley, and then discontinued by his rival Steve Jobs in 1998 after the latter rejoined Apple. It is very likely that the concept led directly to the iPad and iPhone. An operating system, NewtonOS , and a language, NewtonScript , were invented for it, with garbage collection, soup storage and user-interface toolkit, specifically tuned for designs with large ROM and small RAM capacities. The original Newton MessagePad (Model H1000 or Junior ) had a 20MHz ARM 610 CPU, 4MB of ROM, 640kB of RAM, a 336 x 240 monochrome display, RS422 serial and LocalTalk interfaces, and SHARP ASK infrared communications. It also had one PCMCIA-II slot (5V or 12V). It ran NewtonOS versions 1.0-1.11, and it could be powered either from four internal AAA or NiCd rechargeable batteries or an external power supply. -
Survey and Benchmarking of Machine Learning Accelerators
1 Survey and Benchmarking of Machine Learning Accelerators Albert Reuther, Peter Michaleas, Michael Jones, Vijay Gadepally, Siddharth Samsi, and Jeremy Kepner MIT Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing Center Lexington, MA, USA freuther,pmichaleas,michael.jones,vijayg,sid,[email protected] Abstract—Advances in multicore processors and accelerators components play a major role in the success or failure of an have opened the flood gates to greater exploration and application AI system. of machine learning techniques to a variety of applications. These advances, along with breakdowns of several trends including Moore’s Law, have prompted an explosion of processors and accelerators that promise even greater computational and ma- chine learning capabilities. These processors and accelerators are coming in many forms, from CPUs and GPUs to ASICs, FPGAs, and dataflow accelerators. This paper surveys the current state of these processors and accelerators that have been publicly announced with performance and power consumption numbers. The performance and power values are plotted on a scatter graph and a number of dimensions and observations from the trends on this plot are discussed and analyzed. For instance, there are interesting trends in the plot regarding power consumption, numerical precision, and inference versus training. We then select and benchmark two commercially- available low size, weight, and power (SWaP) accelerators as these processors are the most interesting for embedded and Fig. 1. Canonical AI architecture consists of sensors, data conditioning, mobile machine learning inference applications that are most algorithms, modern computing, robust AI, human-machine teaming, and users (missions). Each step is critical in developing end-to-end AI applications and applicable to the DoD and other SWaP constrained users. -
Steve Jobs – Who Blended Art with Technology
GENERAL ¨ ARTICLE Steve Jobs – Who Blended Art with Technology V Rajaraman Steve Jobs is well known as the creator of the famous Apple brand of computers and consumer products known for their user friendly interface and aesthetic design. In his short life he transformed a range of industries including personal comput- ing, publishing, animated movies, music distribution, mobile phones, and retailing. He was a charismatic inspirational leader of groups of engineers who designed the products he V Rajaraman is at the visualized. He was also a skilled negotiator and a genius in Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Several marketing. In this article, we present a brief overview of his generations of scientists life. and engineers in India have learnt computer 1. Introduction science using his lucidly written textbooks on Steve Jobs made several significant contributions which revolu- programming and tionized six industries, namely, personal computing, publishing, computer fundamentals. His current research animated movies, music distribution, mobile phones, and retail- interests are parallel ing digital products. In all these cases he was not the primary computing and history of inventor; rather he was a consummate entrepreneur and manager computing. who understood the potential of a technology, picked a team of talented engineers to create what he visualized, motivated them to perform well beyond what they thought they could do. He was an aesthete who instinctively blended art with technology. He hired the best industrial designers to design products which were not only easy to use but were also stunningly beautiful. He was a marketing genius who created demand for his products by leaking tit bits of information about their ‘revolutionary’ features, thereby building expectancy among prospective customers. -
Source Code for Apple's 1983 Lisa Computer to Be Made Public Next Year 31 December 2017, by Seung Lee, the Mercury News
Source code for Apple's 1983 Lisa computer to be made public next year 31 December 2017, by Seung Lee, The Mercury News The museum's software curator, Al Kossow, announced to a public mailing list that the source code for the Lisa computer has been recovered and is with Apple for review. Once Apple clears the code, the museum plans to release it to the public with a blog post explaining the code's historic significance. However, not every part of Lisa's source code will be available, Kossow said. "The only thing I saw that probably won't be able to be released is the American Heritage dictionary for the spell checker in LisaWrite (word processing application)," he said. The Lisa was the first computer with a graphical user interface aimed at businesses—hence its high cost. With a processor as fast as 5 MHz and 1 MB of RAM, the Lisa computer gave users the breakthrough technology of organizing files by Apple Lisa with a ProFile hard drive stacked on top of it. using a computer mouse. Credit: Stahlkocher/ GNU Free Documentation License Apple spent $150 million on the development of Lisa and advertised it as a game-changer, with actor Kevin Costner in the commercials. But Apple Before there was an iPhone, iMac or Macintosh, only sold 10,000 units of Lisa in 1983 and pivoted Apple had the Lisa computer. to create a smaller and much cheaper successor, the Macintosh, which was released the next year. The Lisa computer—which stands for Local Integrated Software Architecture but was also "The Lisa was doomed because it was basically a named after Steve Jobs' eldest daughter—was a prototype—an overpriced, underpowered cobbled- flop when it released in 1983 because of its together ramshackle Mac," author and tech astronomical price of $10,000 - $24,700 when journalist Leander Kahney told Wired in 2010. -
Technology Strategies and Standard Competition — Comparative Innovation Cases of Apple and Microsoft
Journal of High Technology Management Research 23 (2012) 90–102 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of High Technology Management Research Technology strategies and standard competition — Comparative innovation cases of Apple and Microsoft Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat ⁎ College of Innovation, Thammasat University, Bangkok 10200, Thailand article info abstract Available online 19 June 2012 This paper analyses the technology strategy and standard competition of the most outstanding innovation cases of Apple and Microsoft. The objective of the study is to understand innovators' Keywords: pursuit of strategies in securing the benefits from an innovation, based on the innovation life cycle Technology strategy model. The study develops a new methodological framework of platform for analysing the case Standard competition studies. It is argued that the ability to establish an industry standard and lock-in customers Apple enables an innovator to create a competitive advantage. The study offers important lessons in Microsoft strategic innovation management. Technology platform © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Competitive advantage 1. Introduction Competition to achieve competitive advantage often involves the ability to establish new standards for the interworking of products and services. The outstanding classic cases of standard battle are Sony Betamax and Matsushita VHS standards in the Videocassette Recorder (VCR) business, the standard competition among the powerful players of Visa Open Platform, MasterCard/ Mondex Multos, Proton World's Proton, Microsoft Windows for Smart Cards in the smart card industry and the recent standard competition between HD-DVD and Blu Ray in the Digital Versatile Disc player (DVD) business. This study endeavours to understand the use of technology strategies and competition to establish technology standards in the most outstanding innovative companies of Apple and Microsoft. -
App/E Macintosh Power8ook 100
PROVA App/e Macintosh Power8ook 100 di Andrea de Prisco oma, fine novembre (quasi in configurazione darlingtonii), tra un Milano sempre per Apple, ma la cosa 7500. .), redazione di Me, sala fo- flash e l'altro: liTi taglio un dito!)) ... liNo, non riguarda né la prova in corso, né i R tografia, durante il servizio foto- no, niente da fare, la prova del 700 la farò portatili in particolare ('sto palmtop pro- grafico del PowerBook 770 per il numero io )) ... liTi taglio un dito/)) ... IIE io la scri- prio non ce lo vogliono dare ...). Stasera di dicembre. Raffaello Oe Masi, come vo' con 9 dita sole (tiè), ma la scrivo tenterò di finire l'articolo nel Pendolino, sempre fresco fresco d'lrpinia, e il sot- IO ))... mettendo così a dura prova anche l'au- toscritto (quella volta scherzosamente Milano, metà dicembre. Sono da poco tonomia della macchina e, perché no?, arrabbiato e non come al solito (Iperi- passate le sei del mattino e sto scriven- in caso d'emergenza, l'efficienza della coloso come tre cani lupo collegati in se- do in albergo (con tutt'e dieci le dita) la presa rasoio elettrico delle (I ritira te)) (non rie o se preferite come due dobermann prova del PowerBook 700. Sono qui a troppo bello come quadretto, vero?). 124 MCmicrocomputer n. 114 - gennaio 1992 Macintosh PowerBook 170 Produttore: Apple Computer Cupertino (CA) USA Distributore: Apple Computer Spa Via Milano, 150 20093 Cologno Monzese (MI) Tel.: 02/273261 Prezzi (lVA esclusa): PowerBook 100 2MB/H020 - FOOL. 3.140.000 PowerBook 100 4MB/H020 - FOOL.