Towards Understanding the State of Science in Pakistan Edited by Dr. Inayatullah Council of Social Sciences Pakistan (COSS) Islamabad Towards Understanding the State of Science in Pakistan Edited by Dr. Inayatullah Council of Social Sciences Pakistan [COSS] Islamabad Website www.coss.sdnpk.org Email address:
[email protected] # 307, Dossal Arcade, Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area, Islamabad Towards Understanding the State of Science in Pakistan Edited by Inayatullah Printed with the financial assistance of UNESCO office in Islamabad Copyright Council of Social Sciences, Pakistan ISBN No: 969-8755-004 First Edition: July 2003 Price: Rs. 200/- US $ 8 Printer: Muizz Process, Karachi Preface Under its Science and Society programme the Council of Social Sciences, Pakistan (COSS) organised a seminar on the theme of "The State of Science and Technology (S&T) in Pakistan and Factors that Determine it". A number of natural and social scientists participated in it to develop a shared understanding of the issues within a common conceptual framework as well as to set a pattern for more intensive seminars in future on the themes related to development of S&T. Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman, Minister of S&T, initiated the discussion on the subject followed by presentation of written papers and oral statements. Some of these papers were revised and edited and are included in this volume. Some papers presented at the seminar forcefully argued that the impact of development of nuclear science in the country has negatively affected the progress of non-nuclear sciences. A few participants in the seminar contested this view but they did not write down their disagreement.