Towards Understanding the State of Science in Pakistan
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High-Level Nuclear Wastes and the Environment: Analyses of Challenges and Engineering Strategies
World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2012, 2, 89-105 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjnst.2012.23015 Published Online July 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wjnst) High-Level Nuclear Wastes and the Environment: Analyses of Challenges and Engineering Strategies Mukhtar Ahmed Rana Physics Division, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Islamabad, Pakistan Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received February 11, 2012; revised April 2, 2012; accepted April 19, 2012 ABSTRACT The main objective of this paper is to analyze the current status of high-level nuclear waste disposal along with presen- tation of practical perspectives about the environmental issues involved. Present disposal designs and concepts are ana- lyzed on a scientific basis and modifications to existing designs are proposed from the perspective of environmental safety. A new concept of a chemical heat sink is introduced for the removal of heat emitted due to radioactive decay in the spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste, and thermal spikes produced by radiation in containment materi- als. Mainly, UO2 and metallic U are used as fuels in nuclear reactors. Spent nuclear fuel contains fission products and transuranium elements which would remain radioactive for 104 to 108 years. Essential concepts and engineering strate- gies for spent nuclear fuel disposal are described. Conceptual designs are described and discussed considering the long-term radiation and thermal activity of spent nuclear fuel. Notions of physical and chemical barriers to contain nu- clear waste are highlighted. A timeframe for nuclear waste disposal is proposed and time-line nuclear waste disposal plan or policy is described and discussed. -
Language, Religion and Politics: Urdu in Pakistan and North India / 93
Language, Religion and Politics: Urdu in Pakistan and North India / 93 Tariq Rahman* Language, Religion and Politics: Urdu in Pakistan and North India Résumé. Langue, religion et politique : l’ourdou au Pakistan et dans le nord de l’Inde. L’ourdou, langue nationale du Pakistan et symbole identitaire des Indiens musulmans est associée à l’islam en Asie du sud. Cette association a été forgée pendant la période coloniale britannique. Les Britanniques ont remplacé le persan - langue du pouvoir moghol - par l’our- dou (aux échelons inférieurs) et l’anglais (aux échelons supérieurs) dans plusieurs régions du nord de l’Inde et de l’actuel Pakistan. L’ourdou s’est diffusé par le biais des réseaux scolaires et de communication dans l’Inde coloniale. Il devint le principal médium d’instruction dans les séminaires musulmans (madrasa-s) et la principale langue des écrits religieux. L’ourdou est également devenu un symbole important de l’identité musulmane et a contribué, juste après l’islam, à mobiliser la communauté musulmane pour demander la création du Pakistan en 1947. Au Pakistan, l’ourdou et l’islam sont des composantes symboliques importantes de l’identité nationale et s’opposent à l’expression des langues autochtones. Cette identité est principalement défendue par les partis politiques de droite et se positionne comme opposée non seulement aux identifications ethniques mais également à une identité occidentale plus globalisée et libérale qui serait symbolisée par l’anglais. En Inde cependant, l’ourdou soutient la minorité musulmane contre la domination hindoue nationaliste. De fait, l’ourdou, dans sa relation avec l’islam, joue un rôle complexe et parfois contradictoire au Pakistan et au nord de l’Inde. -
Emergence of Separatist Movement in East Pakistan: Impact of Jinnah’S Leadership
Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 24, Issue - 2, 2017, 589:600 Emergence of Separatist Movement in East Pakistan: Impact of Jinnah’s Leadership Rizwan Ullah Kokab and Mahboob Hussain* Abstract This paper offers a study of the impact of leadership of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the Bengali Separatist Movement in its preliminary stage during the first year of the life of Pakistan when Quaid-i-Azam served as its first governor general. It would be examined whether the lingual, constitutional, economic and governmental issues, which later became a source of discontent that caused the Bengali Separatist Movement grow, were addressed by the Quaid-i-Azam Jinnah in a proper way and he did not found those mistakes which his successors in the leadership of Pakistan committed. It would also be observed that visionary leader of Quaid-i-Azam’s rank could understand the danger to the integrity of Pakistan posed by the feelings of provincialism, communism and Hindu influence in the eastern wing of Pakistan that was remote from its western part through a distance of one thousand miles. The paper will also provide a critical analysis of the steps of Quaid-i-Azam which he took for the purpose of the solidarity of newly born state of Pakistan but which steps were allegedly used as a negative propaganda against the founder of Pakistan in order to give air to the ideas of separatism in the Bengalis. In this context the Quaid’s decision for the selection of Karachi as the capital of Pakistan and his use of powers as the governor general of Pakistan would be analyzed. -
Institute of Business Administration, Karachi Bba, Bs
FINAL RESULT - FALL 2020 ROUND 1 Announced on Tuesday, February 25, 2020 INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, KARACHI BBA, BS (ACCOUNTING & FINANCE), BS (ECONOMICS) & BS (SOCIAL SCIENCES) ADMISSIONS TEST HELD ON SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2020 (FALL 2020, ROUND 1) LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES FOR DIRECT ADMISSION (BSAF PROGRAM) SAT Test Math Eng TOTAL Maximum Marks 800 800 1600 Cut-Off Marks 600 600 1410 Math Eng Total IBA Test MCQ MCQ MCQ Maximum Marks 180 180 360 Cut-Off Marks 100 100 256 Seat S. No. App No. Name Father's Name No. 1 18 845 FABIHA SHAHID SHAHIDSIDDIQUI 132 136 268 2 549 1510 MUHAMMAD QASIM MAHMOOD AKHTAR 148 132 280 3 558 426 MUHAMMAD MUTAHIR ABBAS AMAR ABBAS 144 128 272 4 563 2182 ALI ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD ASLAM 136 128 264 5 1272 757 MUHAMMAD DANISH NADEEM MUHAMMAD NADEEM TAHIR 136 128 264 6 2001 1 MUHAMMAD JAWWAD HABIB MUHAMMAD NADIR HABIB 160 100 260 7 2047 118 MUHAMMAD ANAS LIAQUAT ALI 148 128 276 8 2050 125 HAFSA AZIZ AZIZAHMED 128 136 264 9 2056 139 MUHAMMAD SALMAN ANWAR MUHAMMAD ANWAR 156 132 288 10 2086 224 MOHAMMAD BADRUDDIN RIND BALOCH BAHAUDDIN BALOCH 144 112 256 11 2089 227 AHSAN KAMAL LAGHARI GHULAM ALI LAGHARI 136 160 296 12 2098 247 SYED MUHAMMAD RAED SYED MUJTABA NADEEM 152 132 284 13 2121 304 AREEB AHMED BAIG ILHAQAHMED BAIG 108 152 260 14 2150 379 SHAHERBANO ‐ ABDULSAMAD SURAHIO 148 124 272 15 2158 389 AIMEN ATIQ SYED ATIQ UR REHMAN 148 124 272 16 2194 463 MUHAMMAD SAAD MUHAMMAD ABBAS 152 136 288 17 2203 481 FARAZ NAWAZ MUHAMMAD NAWAZ 132 128 260 18 2210 495 HASNAIN IRFAN IRFAN ABDULAZIZ 128 132 260 19 2230 -
Students, Space, and the State in East Pakistan/Bangladesh 1952-1990
1 BEYOND LIBERATION: STUDENTS, SPACE, AND THE STATE IN EAST PAKISTAN/BANGLADESH 1952-1990 A dissertation presented by Samantha M. R. Christiansen to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts September, 2012 2 BEYOND LIBERATION: STUDENTS, SPACE, AND THE STATE IN EAST PAKISTAN/BANGLADESH 1952-1990 by Samantha M. R. Christiansen ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate School of Northeastern University September, 2012 3 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the history of East Pakistan/Bangladesh’s student movements in the postcolonial period. The principal argument is that the major student mobilizations of Dhaka University are evidence of an active student engagement with shared symbols and rituals across time and that the campus space itself has served as the linchpin of this movement culture. The category of “student” developed into a distinct political class that was deeply tied to a concept of local place in the campus; however, the idea of “student” as a collective identity also provided a means of ideological engagement with a globally imagined community of “students.” Thus, this manuscript examines the case study of student mobilizations at Dhaka University in various geographic scales, demonstrating the levels of local, national and global as complementary and interdependent components of social movement culture. The project contributes to understandings of Pakistan and Bangladesh’s political and social history in the united and divided period, as well as provides a platform for analyzing the historical relationship between social movements and geography that is informative to a wide range of disciplines. -
A Linguistic Critique of Pakistani-American Fiction
CULTURAL AND IDEOLOGICAL REPRESENTATIONS THROUGH PAKISTANIZATION OF ENGLISH: A LINGUISTIC CRITIQUE OF PAKISTANI-AMERICAN FICTION By Supervisor Muhammad Sheeraz Dr. Muhammad Safeer Awan 47-FLL/PHDENG/F10 Assistant Professor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English To DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD April 2014 ii iii iv To my Ama & Abba (who dream and pray; I live) v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I owe special gratitude to my teacher and research supervisor, Dr. Muhammad Safeer Awan. His spirit of adventure in research, the originality of his ideas in regard to analysis, and the substance of his intellect in teaching have guided, inspired and helped me throughout this project. Special thanks are due to Dr. Kira Hall for having mentored my research works since 2008, particularly for her guidance during my research at Colorado University at Boulder. I express my deepest appreciation to Mr. Raza Ali Hasan, the warmth of whose company made my stay in Boulder very productive and a memorable one. I would also like to thank Dr. Munawar Iqbal Ahmad Gondal, Chairman Department of English, and Dean FLL, IIUI, for his persistent support all these years. I am very grateful to my honorable teachers Dr. Raja Naseem Akhter and Dr. Ayaz Afsar, and colleague friends Mr. Shahbaz Malik, Mr. Muhammad Hussain, Mr. Muhammad Ali, and Mr. Rizwan Aftab. I am thankful to my friends Dr. Abdul Aziz Sahir, Dr. Abdullah Jan Abid, Mr. Muhammad Awais Bin Wasi, Mr. Muhammad Ilyas Chishti, Mr. Shahid Abbas and Mr. -
Back to Main
Newsletter of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission September-October,2002 Back to Main Chairman PAEC addresses 46th Regular Session of the IAEA General Conference Pakistan seeks IAEA cooperation to build more nuclear power plants There is a close relationship between peace, economic growth and technology. While deliberating upon relationship between technology and economic growth, the importance of energy can hardly be overemphasized. Pakistan's limited hydro and fossil fuel resources are not sufficient to cater for an ever increasing demand of energy. The nuclear option in our national energy strategy has taken a firm footing. This was stated by Mr. Parvez Butt, while addressing as the leader of the delegation from Pakistan to the 46th Regular Session of the IAEA General Conference, held at Vienna, Austria, from 16- 20 September, 2002. Excerpts from his address: "We are encouraged by the recent positive shift in attitude towards nuclear energy at the international level. The Agency's annual report for the year 2001 predicts even better prospects for nuclear power. We, in Pakistan, want to build more safeguarded nuclear power plants and seek the cooperation and assistance of the member states of IAEA. The construction and operation of nuclear power plant not only has direct economic advantage but creates thousands of job opportunities", he said. Pakistan fully supports the importance of International Project on Innovative Nuclear Re- actors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO) and the need for accelerating the activities in this regard. Pakistan is actively participating in IAEA's nuclear desalination project and working on the establishment of a demonstration nuclear desalination facility at our Karachi Nuclear Power Plant with the help of IAEA. -
Summary of ICTP Activities in Support of Science in Pakistan
Summary of ICTP activities in support of science in Pakistan ICTP Public Information Office 13/09/2013 ICTP Visitors from Pakistan 1983-2012* 120 114 95 100 92 87 79 76 80 72 72 69 65 60 60 62 56 55 57 60 53 5452 Visitors 50 49 46 43 4142 42 40 40 38 Female** 40 26 20 0 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *For the period 1970-1982, 293 visitors came from Pakistan; the total number of visitors is 2080. Average presence of women since 2001 is 20% of total visits 2001-2012. **Data on female visitors not available before 2001. } Scientific visitors from Pakistan ◦ 2080 (1970-2012) ◦ 170 women since 2001 (20%) } Pakistani participation in ICTP Programmes ◦ 18 Affiliates (From 17 Federated Institutes) ◦ 104 Associate Members (6 female) ◦ 39 Diploma Students (16 female) ◦ 31 Elettra Users Participants (4 female) ◦ 21 TRIL Fellows (3 female) ◦ 10 STEP Fellows (5 female) } Abdus Salam ◦ Member of Pakistani delegation to IAEA calls for creation of an international centre for theoretical physics at IAEA's 4th General Conference in Vienna in 1960 ◦ ICTP Founding Director 1964-1993 ◦ Nobel Laureate 1979 ◦ ICTP President 1994-1996 } ICTP Prize ◦ Abdullah Sadiq, 1987 } ICO/ICTP Prize ◦ Imrana Ashraf Zahid, 2004 ◦ Arbab Ali Khan, 2000 } ICTP Prize in Medical Physics, 2010 ◦ Shakera Khatoon Rizvi ◦ Muhammad Asif } Premio Borsellino, 2010 (from SIBPA) ◦ Fouzia Bano } Delegation from the Ministry of Science and Technology ◦ Visited ICTP in 2013 Akhlaq Ahmad Tarar, Secretary Farid Ahmad Tarar, Counsellor for Trade at the Pakistani Embassy in Rome } Delegation of COMSATS ◦ Visited ICTP in 2012 Imtinan Elahi Qureshi COMSATS Executive Director S.M. -
Hoshyar Zebari Thomas R. Pickering Tibor Tóth Man-Made Crater Ever Created
issue 20 july 2013 20 july issue www.ctbto.org We Are Our Own Enemy, Alamogordo, 20 CTBTO New Mexico, USA,1945 by SpectruM Elin ctbto Magazine issue 20 | July 2013 O’Hara Slavick this drawing by elin o’Hara slavick takes as its reference an aerial photograph from the los alamos national laboratory archive of the crater formed by the first atomic explosion. on 16 July 1945 the trinity test took place at the alamogordo test Range in new Mexico, usa. it was the first nuclear explosion in history. the detonation is credited as the beginning of the atomic age. see page 34 in this issue for more information about the artist and her work. Saucer-shaped craters caused by subsidence following the underground nuclear tests at the Nevada Test Site. Courtesy of U.S. Department of Energy. ctbto spectrum ctbto Crater from the 1962 “Sedan” nuclear test, the largest HosHyar Zebari tHomas r. pickering tibor tótH man-made crater ever created. Courtesy of U.S. Department of Energy. iRaQ’s FoReign MinisteR FoRMeR u.s. undeR secRetaRy CTBTO eXecutiVe secRETARy oF state FoR Political aFFaiRs The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans all nuclear explosions. It opened for signature on 24 September 1996 in New York. As of June 2013, 183 countries had signed the Treaty and 159 had ratified. Of the 44 nuclear capable States which must ratify the CTBT for it to enter into force, the so-called Annex 2 countries, 36 have done so to date while eight have yet to ratify: China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States. -
Quaid-I-Azam University Department of Mathematics M
QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS M. Phil. Produced (1967 to 2018) Year of Name of Supervisor S# Name of Student Award of Dissertation Title/Approved on Approved on Degree Muhammad Idrees 1 1967 Dr. Q.K. Ghori On the Second Method of Liapunov & its applications to the steady motion of gyroscope Ch. 2 Miss Kulsoom Aijaz 1967 DR. S.A. Haq Ivestigation in the category of graded algebras Muhammad Abdur 3 1967 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Stability in the Large of the two differential Equations Rahim Muhammad Aslam 4 1967 Dr. A.H. Baloch Linear regression with auto correlated errors. Noor 5 M. Siddique Ansari 1967 Dr. A.H. Baloch Specification errors in Linear Model 6 Munawar Hussain 1967 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Absolute stability of Non-Linear control systems 7 Muhammad Nazir 1968 Dr. Q.K. Ghori The Problem of centre and focus 8 Miss Khalida Inayat 1968 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Singularities of the systems of two differential equations 9 Abdul Rashid 1969 Dr. A.H. Baloch Convegence Theory in Statistics M. Phil. Produced (1967 to 2018) Department of Mathematics 1 of 91 Year of Name of Supervisor S# Name of Student Award of Dissertation Title/Approved on Approved on Degree 10 A.B. Masudul Alam Ch. 1969 Dr. A.H. Baloch Multicillinearity problems in linear models 11 Miss Razia Begum 1969 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Singular points and limit cycles 12 Miss Khudaja Begum 1969 Dr. Q.K. Ghori On conditions for existence of stable & unstable centres. 13 Shaukat Hussain 1969 Dr. C.M. Hussain Three Dimensional rotation Group 14 Hafiz Ali Muhammad 1970 Dr. -
For Website UNCLAIMED DIVIDEND and SHARES 1964-2016 INTERIM
MURREE BREWEREY CO. LTD. 3-National Park Road, Rawalpindi Unclaimed Dividend and Shares from 1964 to 2016 as on 30-06-2019 Sr Name of Shareholder/ Certificate holder Nationality CNIC/ Incorporation Old Folio / CD New Folio No. of Unclaimed Amount of No./ Registration Acct No. No. Shares Unclaimed No. Dividend 1 MR AHMED ABDUL REHMAN NOOR AHMED INDIA NA A004 10004 6,881 673,098 2 MRS ALMANI D DUBASH INDIA NA A006 10006 - 6,478 3 MR AMAR NATH RAWALPINDI NA A008 10008 7,055 330,961 4 MR ABDUL RAHIM DADI KARACHI NA A018 10018 - 6,611 5 MR AKHTAR ALI BHIMJI KARACHI NA A023 10023 352 19,138 6 MRS A C KEADY UK NA A024 10024 - 81 7 MR A S TURNER ESQR UK NA A034 10034 - 912 8 MR ANWAR AHMED WARRIACH LAHORE NA A040 10040 536 39,103 9 M/S ADAMJEE SONS LTD KARACHI NA A044 10044 - 295 10 MR ABA UMAR NOOR MOHAMMAD CHITTAGONG NA A049 10049 - 170 11 MR AMANULLAH SHEIKHZADA KARACHI NA A050 10050 - 771 12 MR ABDUL MANAN MOZANDAR KARACHI NA A059 10059 - 319 13 MR AMIN ISSA TAI KARACHI NA A060 10060 - 1 14 MR A QUDDUS KARACHI NA A065 10065 - 14 15 MR A R KHAN KARACHI NA A066 10066 92 7,565 16 MR AFTAB ALI GAZDAR KARACHI NA A070 10070 271 26,734 17 MRS ASMA AFZAL KARACHI NA A071 10071 - 111 18 LT COL AIJAZ AHMAD KHAN KHOSKI, BADIN NA A073 10073 2,810 203,145 19 MRS AKHTAR BANOO LAHORE NA A078 10078 134 7,945 20 MR ABDUL RAUF GILL LAHORE NA A082 10082 71 6,443 21 MR ABDULLA HAJI KARACHI NA A083 10083 84 5,774 22 MR ABOOBAKAR SULEMAN KARACHI NA A087 10087 - 2,412 23 MR AZAR AWAN KARACHI NA A088 10088 186 15,883 24 MR AHMED DADA KARACHI NA A095 10095 - 8,727 25 MR ABDULLAH GULAB SHAIKH KARACHI NA A098 10098 235 16,514 26 MR ANJUM M SALEEM FAISALABAD. -
Letters to the Editor
Letters to the Editor Mathematics in Pakistan ones on account of its more rigorous We found the article “The Abdus requirements for its postgraduate Salam School of Mathematical Sci- programs and the broad base pro- ences in Pakistan” by Loring W. Tu vided. It has already started pro- (Notices, August 2011) very interest- ducing extremely good Ph.D.’s and ing. It is highly commendable that M.Phils. in mathematics and physics, the efforts made in Pakistan to im- many of whom have already received prove the state of education in gen- international recognition. eral and mathematics, in particular, The COMSATS Institute of Infor- are acknowledged and appreciated mation Technology is producing the internationally. It is also desirable largest quantum of mathematical re- that these actions get support from search in the country and a very large mathematicians across the globe as number of research graduates. As at well as phase. A picture using this mathematics is essentially an interna- the SMS and QAU, the graduates are scheme appeared in the Mathematical tional activity. These include specific more limited in their backgrounds. Art Exhibit at the Joint Mathematics forms of support mentioned in this The Lahore University of Manage- Meetings in San Antonio in January article for SMS as well. ment Sciences started a graduate 2006 [see accompanying graphic]. As efforts towards improving the program in mathematics a long time Visual Basic code for this color map- state of education and research in ago. However, it did not become a ping can be found at http://w. Pakistan do not get much interna- major producer of graduates or re- american.edu/cas/mathstat/ tional attention, we have an appre- search at the time.