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Variation Bibliography

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Richardson, 241-58. New York: Greenwood Press. BUCHOLTZ, MARY. 1996. Geek the girl: Language, femininity and female nerds. Gender and belief systems, ed. by N. Warner et al., 119-31. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. —. 1999. You da man: Narrating the racial other in the production of white masculinity. Journal of , 3.443-60. —. 2001. The whiteness of nerds: Superstandard English and racial markedness. Journal of linguistic anthropology, 11.84-100. BYRD, DANI. 1994. Relations of sex and dialect to reduction. Speech communication, 15.39-54. CALLARY, ROBERT E. 1975. Phonological change and the development of an urban dialect in Illinois. Language in Society, 4.155-69. CAMERON, DEBORAH. 1997. Performing gender identity: Young men's talk and the construction of heterosexual masculinity. Language and masculinity, ed. by Sally Johnson and Ulrike Hanna Meinhof, 47-64. Oxford: Blackwell. CAMPBELL-KIBLER, KATHRYN. 2007. Accent, (ING) and the social logic of listener perceptions. 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Language variation and change, 10.245-61. —. 1998. From accent to marker in Cajun English: A study of dialect formation in progress. English World Wide, 19.161-88. ECKERT, PENELOPE. 1988. Sound change and adolescent social structure. Language in Society, 17.183–207. —. 1989. Jocks and burnouts: Social categories and identity in the high school. New York: Teachers College Press. —. 1990. The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change, 1.245-67. —. 1996. (ay) goes to the city: Exploring the expressive use of variation. Towards a social science of language: Festschrift for , ed. by , Crawford Feagin, and , 47-68. and Amsterdam: John Benjamins. —. 1996. Vowels and nailpolish: The emergence of linguistic style in the preadolescent heterosexual marketplace. Gender and belief systems, ed. by Jocelyn Ahlers et al. Berkeley: Berkeley women and language group. —. 1997. Age as a sociolinguistic variable. Handbook of Sociolinguistics, ed. by Florian Coulmas, 151-67. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. —. 2000. Linguistic variation as social practice. Oxford: Blackwell. —. 2008. Variation and the indexical field. Journal of sociolinguistics, 12.453-76. —. 2008. Where do ethnolects stop? International journal of bilingualism, 12.25-42. —. 2010. Learning to talk like a heterosexual. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. . —. 2011. Where does the social stop? Proceedings of ICLAVE V, ed. by Pia Qiust, Jeffrey Parrot and Frans Gregersen eds.: John Benjamins. ECKERT, PENELOPE and MCCONNELL-GINET, SALLY. 1992. Think practically and look locally: Language and gender as community–based practice. Annual Review of Anthropology, 21.461-90. EDWARDS, WALTER F. 1991. Sociolinguistic behavior in a Detroit inner-city black neighborhood. Language in Society, 21.93-115. FINEGAN, EDWARD and BIBER, DOUGLAS. 1994. Register and social dialect variation: An integrated approach. 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Sex, sound, symbolism, and sociolinguistics. Current Anthropology, 39.421-49. GRANO, THOMAS. 2004. Linguistic play and the vernacular way: The use of Ainʼt on CNN.com. Unpublished manuscript. GUMPERZ, JOHN J. 1959. Dialect differences and social stratification in a north Indian village. American Anthropologist, 60.668-82. GUY, G., HORVATH, B., VONWILLER, J., DAISLEY, E. and ROGERS, I. 1986. An intonational change in progress in Australian English. Language in Society, 15.23-52. HAERI, NILOOFAR. 1996. "Why do women do this?": Sex and gender differences in speech. Towards a Social Science of Language, ed. by Gregory R. Guy, Crawford Feagin, Deborah Schiffrin and John Baugh, 101-14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. HALL, KIRA. 1992. Women's language for sale on the fantasy lines. Locating power: Proceedings of the second Berkeley Women and Language Conference, ed. by Kira Hall, Mary Bucholtz and Birch Moonwomon, 207-22. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. HANKS, WILLIAM F. 2005. Pierre Bourdieu and the practices of language. Annual review of anthropology, 34.67-83. HARRINGTON, J., PALETHORPE, S. and WATSON, C.I. 2000. Does the Queen speak the Queen's English? Nature.927-28. HAY, JENNIFER and BRESNAN, JOAN. 2006. Spoken Syntax: The phonetics of giving a hand in New Zealand English. The linguistic review, 23.321-49. HAY, JENNIFER and DRAGER, KATIE. 2010. Stuffed toys and speech perception. Linguistics, 48.269-85. HAY, JENNIFER, JANNEDY, STEFANIE and MENDOZA-DENTON, NORMA. 1999. Oprah and /AY/: Lexical frequency, referee design and style. Paper presented at International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco. HEBDIGE, DICK. 1984. Subculture: The meaning of style. New York: Methuen. HENTON, CAROLINE. 1995. Pitch dynamism in female and male speech. Language and communication, 15.43-61. HOLMQUIST, JONATHAN. 1985. Social correlates of a linguistic variable: A study in a Spanish village. Language in Society, 14.191-203. HORVATH, BARBARA M. 1985. Variation in Australian English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. INOUE, MIYAKO. 2002. Gender, language and modernity: Toward an effective history of "Japanese women's language". American Ethnologist, 29.392-422. —. 2004. What does language remember?: Indexical inversion and the naturalized history of Japanese women. Journal of linguistic anthropology, 14.39-56. —. 2006. Vicarious language: Gender and linguistic modernity in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press. IRVINE, JUDITH. 1979. Formality and informality in communicative events. American Anthropologist, 81.773-90. —. 1985. Status and style in language. Annual Review of Anthropology, 557-81. Mountain View CA: Annual Reviews Inc. —. 1989. When talk isn't cheap: Language and political economy. American Ethnologist, 16. —. 2001. Style as distinctiveness: The culture and ideology of linguistic differentiation. Stylistic variation in language, ed. by Penelope Eckert and John Rickford, 21-43. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. IRVINE, J.T. 1982. Language and affect: some cross-cultural isues. Georgetown roundtable on languges and linguistics, ed. by H. Byrnes, 31-47. Washington DC: Press. JOHNSON, KEITH. 2006. Resonance in an exemplar-based lexicon: The emergence of social identity and phonology. Journal of phonetics, 34.485-99. JOHNSTONE, BARBARA. 2004. Place, globalization, and linguistic variation. Sociolinguistic variation: Critical reflections, ed. by Carmen Fought, 65-83. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. JOHNSTONE, BARBARA, ANDRUS, JENNIFER and DANIELSON, ANDREW E. 2006. Mobility, indexicality, and the enregisterment of "Pittsburghese". Journal of English linguistics, 34.77-104. JOHNSTONE, BARBARA and KIESLING, SCOTT F. 2007. Indexicality and experience: Exploring the meanings of /aw/-monophthongization in Pittsburgh. Journal of sociolinguistics. KERSWILL, PAUL. 2003. Dialect levelling and geographical diffusion in British English. Social dialectology. 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