NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY American ©take* &ockty KcmtfrcmiscsQUkcnkttiual 1889-2001 NADS 23.3

Vol. 23, No. 3 September 1991 Let’s Go Deluxe in San Francisco...... 2 Annual Meeting, San Francisco...... 3 MLA Session, Friday, Dec. 27...... 3 Independent Sessions, Dec. 29...... 5 Bring Your Own Book!...... 6 Independent Sessions, Dec. 30...... 7 Don’t Miss the Annual Luncheon...... 8 NCTE Session, Nov. 2 4 ...... 8 Looking Ahead: 1992,1993,1994...... 8 Who We Are: Annual Directory...... 9 Regional Meetings: Rocky Mountain ....19 South Central...... 19 Midwest, South Atlantic...... 20 DARE Is Here! (Vol. II Sale Price)...... 22 Half a Century, 25% Off (Sale Price) ....23 Social Stratification, Slang in Philly...... 24 NADS is sent in January, May and Septem­ ber to all ADS members. Send ADS dues ($25 per year), queries and news to editor and executive secretary Allan Metcalf, Eng­ lish Dept., MacMurray College, Jackson­ ville, Illinois 62650, phone (217) 479-7049 or (217) 479-7000, fax (217) 245-5214. Page 2 NADS 23.3 September 1991 “Sorry, Chum, Vm with the American Dialect Society . . . Deluxe at the Ritz!” Yes, that’s what you’ll say with a smile when On a nice day, you can enjoy your dejeuner sur your pals ask you where you plan to stay during the l’herbe in another comer of the Courtyard, at the American Dialect Society’s Annual Meeting this De­ only outdoor tables of any San Francisco hotel res­ cember 27-30. taurant. They’ll have plain fare, while you’ll save enough And then—fitness time! The Ritz-Carlton’s com­ to pay your plane fare—and still have Deluxe (or plimentary Fitness Center has sauna, whirlpool, ex­ better!) accommodations at the Ritz-Carlton San ercise equipment, and an indoor swimming pool. (If Francisco. you want a massage, an herbal wrap or a mud wrap, Deluxe for L ess you do have to pay extra.) How about rooms that are not just Minimum, not Lower Price, Lower Aspirations just Superior, but Deluxe—or better? We have to admit—if you pay your hundred For the general public, Minimum rooms at the bucks and register for MLA, they’ll have rooms at Ritz-Carlton are $185. Superior are $235. Deluxe are the Ritz-Carlton loo, and for a slightly lower price. $285. But their accommodations are—ahem—Minimum. How about Deluxe Ritz-Carlton rooms for just We thought ADS members deserved something su­ $75 a night? Single or double! Your choice of smok­ perior. No, something superior to Superior—Deluxe. ing or non-smoking, too. (If you have special needs, W here I t ’s A t even a suite might be available. Consult the Execu­ The Ritz-Carlton occupies an entire block be­ tive Secretary.) tween California and Pine, Grant and Stockton. It’s P utting on the R itz right on one cable car line, a block from the other. Picture this. After a long day of travel, you arrive Next to Chinatown, three blocks from Union Square, in the heart of San Francisco at a glistening neoclas­ three blocks more to the Hilton, where our MLA sical building, a little reminiscent of the White session meets. House, encompassing an entire city block. You enter A New Old Landmark a lobby floored with marble, furnished with antiques In 1909, a monumental alabaster building opened of the 18th and 19th centuries. in the heart of San Francisco as the West Coast You ascend to your Deluxe room and admire headquarters of Metropolitan Life, in the days when more antiques, a marble bathroom with double life insurance wasn’t a risky business. Later marble sinks, terrycloth robes, an honor bar—even transmogrified into a college, the building underwent your own private safe in the closet, to secure those complete renovation to emerge this April as the valuable notes and papers. City’s newest and finest hotel. Walk over to the big double windows and look R eserve Now! out. You’ll have a Courtyard, Bay, or City View, and The number of Deluxe rooms being held for us is a very good view at that, because Deluxe rooms are strictly limited. And they’re available first come, literally above the Minimum and Superior ones on first served. So make your reservation now, while the lower floors. What’s more, you can actually open space is still available. Telephone the hotel at (415) the windows and enjoy the fresh San Francisco air. 296-7465 or call the national Ritz-Carlton toll-free Fresh air! Ah, if you happen to have a Courtyard number, (800) 241-3333. Ask for the special Ameri­ View, you can look down at the hotel’s little park can Dialect Society group rates. with trees, flowers, and brick walks. Flowers grow You may also write Ritz-Carlton Reservations at even in the fountain, which doesn’t flow because of 600 Stockton St., San Francisco CA 94108-2305. the water shortage. Again, be sure to mention ADS. September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 3

We do not charge Make plans to a registration fee. ANNUAL MEETING 1991 attend the Annual Visitors are Luncheon. w elcom e. San Francisco • December 27-30 S e e P age 8. Poised on the Pacific Rim at the start of its 102nd year, the American Dialect Society looks westward to Japan, southward to Brazil, eastward to Russia and many points between; inward to Yankees and Reconstruction, doughnuts and movie sets. Bring your book to the BYOB Exhibit (Page 6) and your word to New Words of 1991 (below); celebrate another DARE (Pages 6,22) and enjoy luncheon (Page 8) and lodging at the city’s finest hotel (Page 2).

Neologists Seek Nominations Friday, December 27 For Mother of All New Words MLA Session What new word best expresses the linguistic spirit of 1991, the year of Desert Storm and the Russian re­ 9:00-10:15 p.m., Tiburon A, Hilton revolution? What words are most original, most ADS-sponsored session at the annual meeting of amazing, most useful, most outrageous, most unnec­ the Modem Language Association. MLA registra­ essary, and most likely to succeed? tion required ($75 for members before December 7). With your help, ADS’ new-word spin doctors will Write MLA Convention Office, 10 Astor Place, New attempt to answer those questions in the second an­ York NY 10003-6981; phone (212) 614-6372. nual session on New Word of the Year at the Annual Presiding: ADS President Michael D. Linn, Univ. Meeting. John Algeo and David Barnhart welcome of Minnesota, Duluth. nominations in advance. • The English Language in Japan: The 19th Send your suggestion with a citation (tearsheet or Century. Richard W. Bailey, Univ. of Michigan.—A photocopy for printed sources, note of circumstances little-noticed episode in the spread of world English for oral ones) to either of the neologists: began with the proposal by Mori Arinori, the legate • John Algeo, English Department, Univ. of from the Emperor to Washington, to abolish the Georgia, Athens GA 30602. Japanese language and replace it with English. Mori • David Barnhart, PO Box 247, Cold Spring NY (1847-1889) spent only two years in the United 10516. States, but he was persuaded that American culture John Algeo and Adele Algeo conduct “Among could offer Japan a means for modernizing. His pro­ the New Words” in American Speech (See Page 23). posal met with considerable popular approval in Contributors to that collection become members of America, and what dissent there was arose from his the ADS New Words Committee and get the Algeos’ assertion that English spelling would first have to be occasional newsletter. David Barnhart edits The reformed. Barnhart Dictionary Companion, a new-word quar­ • Early American Literary Sociolinguistics. terly. Marianne Cooley, Univ. of Houston.—Literary dia­ The new-words session is scheduled for 6 p.m. lect may serve as evidence for the social and inter­ Sunday, Dec. 29. After discussion, those present will personal function of language in historical periods, vole on the overall new word of 1991. thereby constituting an historical literary Page 4______NADS 23.3______September 1991 sociolinguistics and complementing other sources of American Name Society at MLA historical evidence such as variant textual spellings, F riday, D ecember 27 rhymes, grammars and dictionaries, journalistic MLA session, Shasta Room, Hilton, 5:15-6:30 comments, and trial transcripts. It provides a contex­ p.m. Chair, Wayne H. Finke, Baruch Coll., CUNY. tual social dimension and corroborating support for “Naming Practices in Bodas de sangre and The explanations established on other grounds, and it Purification: A Comparative Study.” Marcia D. may also suggest hypotheses to investigate further. Yarmus, John Jay Coll., CUNY. Study of literary dialect use and language com­ “Name Changes, Character Development, and mentary in approximately 50 American literary texts Textual Confusion in Shakespeare’s Plays.” Grant before 1800 shows 11 dialects appearing regularly; Smith, Eastern Washington Univ. within the next decade or so, another two appear and “The Onomastics of Getting Out of Kuwait.” continue through the first half of the 19th century. LeonardRJJ. Ashley, Brooklyn Coll. • Wordplay and Humor in Gay and Lesbian “Botanical Naming in Fowle’s The French Slang. Leonard R.N. Ashley, Brooklyn Coll., City Lieutenant's Woman and Daniel Martin.” Merrilee Univ. of New York.—Slang always has been used to Cunningham, Univ. of Houston, Downtown. distinguish those who are with it (a carnival term) Annual Banquet, University Club, 7:00-10:00 from civilians. With homosexuals before coming out p.m. Presidential Address by Andre Lapierre. was as (partly) safe as it is today, slang also had Saturday, D ecember 28 codeword use and wit was admired in ingroup dish­ ing and camp language. Homosexual stereotypes MLA session, Belmont Room, Hilton, 3:30-4:45 may have changed, and gays and lesbians may now p.m. Chair, Andre Lapierre. have less of a private language (or a less private “Lewis and Clark’s Onomastic Influence on the language) than before because of political and media Northern Plains.” Thomas J. Gasque, Univ. of South realities, but mindset, inventiveness, and some of the Dakota. basic methods of new-word creation, especially for “Thalia Revisited: A Study of Character Names in humorous and sarcastic purposes, are well illustrated Larry McMurtry’s The Last Picture Show and in gayspeak, used by many of the ten percent of Texasville.” Patricia E. Cearley, South Plains Coll. Americans who are homosexual and increasingly by “South Carolina County Names.” Sarah E. Jack- straight America, sometimes without even realizing son, Georgia Inst, of Technology. it. “Behind Missouri’s Nickname The Show-Me State.” Gerald L. Cohen, Univ. of Missouri, Rolla. | ------1 The Death of English: Sunday, December 29 Present-Day English ANS Business Meeting, Whitney Room, Hilton, 12noon-l:15p.m. Discussion Group at MLA Friday, December 27,7:00 p.m. Lexicography Hilton, Continental Ballroom, Parlor 7 Discussion Group at MLA Chair, Michael I. Miller, Chicago State Univ. • Saturday, D ecember 28,8:30 a.m. “Did It Jump or Was It Pushed? Corpse Lin- I H ilton, Continental B allroom, P arlor 1 I guistics, or, the Death of English.” Dennis I Chair, Thomas Creamer, CETA Group. I Baron, Univ. of Illinois, Champaign. “Etymologies in Commercial Lexicography.” | “Is American English Becoming Blacker?” | David Jost, American Heritage Dictionary. I Barbara Farnandis, Chicago State Univ. “Popularized Scholarly Etymology in the Atlantic “Loosely Speaking: Will British English Be | and DARE.” Craig Carver, DARE. ■ the Death of English?” John Algeo, Univ. of ■ “Reconstructing Ideology.” Frederic Dolezal, ■ Georgia. Univ. of Georgia. September 1991______NADS 23.3______Page 5 Sunday, December 29: ADS at the Ritz-Carlton ADS Executive Council dually phonetically and in loan translation, is it bor­ rowed dually in the original and in anglicized form 8:00-10:00 a.m. as in Castroismo and Castroism), and possible place The meeting is open and all ADS members are in general international English as partly reflected by welcome to attend. Refreshments will be served. any appearance in the eight current desk dictionaries The Executive Council discusses and sets policy of English. The dictionaries will also be checked for for the Society and hears reports from officers, edi­ any use of already-naturalized Spanish forms, where tors, committee chairs, and regional secretaries. To the derivation or compound cannot be considered a get an advance copy of the agenda in early Decem­ borrowing and yet still has a connection to its ulti­ ber, write the Executive Secretary. mate Spanish etymon. • Linguistic Changes in an Apparent-Time English and Other Languages Study: Pennsylvania German in Ohio. Silke Van 1:00-3:30 p.m. Ness, State Univ. of New York, Albany.—Pennsyl­ • New England French in New York State: The vania Goman of secular speakers is facing extinc­ French of Cohoes, N.Y. Cynthia A. Fox, State Univ. tion after an almost 300-year life span. Besides a of New York, Albany.—It is estimated that there are variety of social and political factors, linguistic pru­ 900,000 people of French ancestry in New York dence has been cited as a contributing factor to the State, a large proportion of them descended from the linguistic death of this group. In contrast, the lan­ nearly one million French Canadians who left Que­ guage of conservative religious communities demon­ bec between 1840 and 1940 seeking better economic strates its vitality through profound changes and in­ conditions. This paper reports preliminary findings novations at all linguistic levels. In another of field work conducted in Cohoes, N.Y. during the generation’s time, a new norm wQl have emerged summer of 1991. It is hypothesized that relegation of requiring a new description of Pennsylvania Ger­ the New York Francos to the periphery of the man. Franco-American geographical space has contrib­ • Russian and Soviet Dialectology: Historical, uted to accelerated language loss and placed its Geographical and Social Aspects. Maria membership at the lower end of a Quebec-New En­ Polyakova, Petrozavodsk State Univ. gland-New York continuum of French language Dialectology maintenance in North America. • American English Influence on the Vocabu­ 3:30-5:00 p.m. lary of Fast Food in Brazil. Brian Head, State Univ. • Dialect Shifting in the Teaching of Standard of New York, Albany.—The influence includes English. Vivian R. Brown, Laredo Junior Coll.— some unusual reinterpretations and expansions that Dialect shifting techniques employed by Professor do not follow common patterns (neither of borrow­ Ron Chandonia at Atlanta Metropolitan College to ing, nor of the two languages in question, in one or help Black students improve their command of Stan­ two cases). dard Written English proved remarkably effective • Recent Borrowings from Spanish into En­ when used with Hispanic students at Laredo Junior glish. Garland Cannon, Texas A&M Univ.—This College, most of whom had learned English as a paper derives from current new-words collections: second language. With these techniques, students in Third Barnhart, 12,000 Words, and the three two sections of developmental English showed an Longman British collections. The many dozens of average improvement of 12 percent in the quality of Spanish borrowings will be treated according to la­ their writing during the spring semester 1991, while bels, semantic fields, variant forms, phonological or students in a control section taught by the same in­ graphemic problems, grammatical information in­ structor, but without transcription techniques, im­ cluding word formation (e.g., is the item borrowed proved an average of only 1 percent. Page 6______NADS 23.3______September 1991 Sunday Evening, December 29: ADS at the Ritz-Carlton 3:30-5:00 p.m. (Continued from Page 5) Bring-Your-Own-Book Exhibit^ • Semantic Variation and Core Semantics. Kim Sydow Campbell, Auburn Univ.—Some semantic I 5:00-6:00 p.m. variation and change can be described with the same Never before has ADS had its own book ex- ■ theoretical apparatus as syntactic variation and I hibit, and never before (well, to the best of our ! change, namely misassignment of constituent struc­ J knowledge) has there been a book exhibit quite ! ture. MCS explains the development of perfective J like this one. have in English: In Ic hcefde hit gebunden (“I had it It’s an extension of the feature “New Books • bound”), for example, hcefde could be assigned the I by ADS Members” in the Newsletter (on Pages I constituent structure of either V or AUX, although I 18 and 23 in this issue). If you’ve recently pub- I only the variant with AUX survives in current usage. | lished a book, bring it along—and any ancillary | Applied to semantics, the theory proposes that | materials like posters and flyers. If your book is | semantic (highly abstract) meaning elements consti­ | being displayed at the MLA meeting, see if you | tute the core, while pragmatic (experiential) meaning ■ can borrow it from their exhibit. Your i elements constitute the periphery of words. The ■ publisher’s representative is welcome too. word mother, for example, for one speaker might Among other delectables, you’ll be able to ■ have a core meaning of ‘female progenitor’ or J look over DARE Volume II. ‘nurturer’ and a periphery of ‘married to father’; for To make sure we have space for your book, J another speaker the core is ‘female progenitor’ and • please notify ADS Executive Secretary Allan • the periphery ‘nurturer’. This interpretation accounts I Metcalf in advance about what you plan to ex- I for two previously unreconcilable observations: I hibit. First, speakers disagree about the exact meaning of | This will be an opportunity to stretch our legs | words—the same meaning element (e.g. ‘nurturer’ | as well as our minds between ADS sessions. | above) may be assigned the role of constituent in two | Not to forget our stomachs, we’ll have refresh- | different categories, and at least some meaning ele­ ■ ments on hand too. ments (e.g. ‘married to father’) appear to be optional. Like our other sessions at the Ritz-Carlton, ■ Second, speakers are able to communicate with ^ i t ’s open to all. Bring your friends. many words that they disagree about—they may share only some of the same meaning elements for a New Words of 1991 word (e.g. ‘female progenitor’ and ‘nurturer’ above). • Folk Dialectology. Dennis Preston, Eastern 6:00-7:00 p.m. Michigan Univ.—Students of language attitude and •John Algeo, Univ. of Georgia, and David perception are aware that their quantitative tech­ Barnhart, Lexik Books. (See story on Page 3.) niques may be subject to unexplained “protocols” DARE Celebration, Volume II lurking behind responses to surveys, checklists, and the like. Ethnomethodological approaches tease out 7:00-8:00 p.m. such protocols. Recordings of informal conversa­ If you were lucky enough to catch the heady cel­ tions wiLh nonlinguists on linguistic topics reveal a ebrations of DARE Vol. I in 1985 (see NADS 18.1, rich inventory of folk belief about language variety. Jan. 1986) or of DARE in exlensis in 1989 (see Additionally, such discussions reveal the sorts of NADS 22.1, Jan. 1990), you won’t want to miss the reasoning the respondents bring to bear on the solu­ rejoicing over Vol. II at this year’s Annual Meeting. tion of linguistic problems about which they do not But what the D-H will we do? Well, at press time have ready-made folk beliefs. This presentation ana­ that wasn’t decided. You can inquire of the Execu­ lyzes folk belief about language variety among re­ tive Secretary in early December, or ask someone at spondents from southeastern Michigan. DARE, or just show up and be surprised___ September 1991______NADS 23.3______Page 7 Monday Morning, December 30: ADS at the Ritz-Carlton Annual Business Meeting Bismarck also exist; new ones seem to rise as the old ones die out. 8:00-9:00 a.m. • Movie Set Jargon: The Sequel. Allyn Partin, Presiding: ADS President Michael D. Linn. North Hollywood, Calif. Reports of Executive Council, officers, commit­ • J. R. Lowell’s Literary Yankee Dialect: The tee chairs, editors, regional secretaries; election of Courtin’ (1484-1873). Herbert Penzl, Univ. of Cali­ Executive Council member 1992-95.______fornia, Berkeley.—This unique poem of a dozen Nomination: The Nominating Committee four-line stanzas, superficially linked to both series (Richard W. Bailey, chair; Thomas J. of J.R. Lowell’s Biglow Papers, will be analyzed as Creswell, Amy J. Devitt) proposes for that Ex­ to its literary New England dialect. Words in it repre­ ecutive Council position Michael I. Miller, sent historical old dialect (cheer ‘chair’, ef ‘if ,fust Chicago State University. ‘first’, litered ‘loitered’, hern ‘hers’), new (Ameri­ Additional nominations may be made by a can?) folk dialect (ez ‘as’), colloquialisms (tomorrer, petition with the signature of at least ten mem­ feelin's ‘feelings’) and eye-dialect (kisst, sez ‘says’). bers, which must reach the Executive Secre­ The mixed dialect provides genuine local rural color. tary by Dec. 15. The use of only colloquial standard in the dialogue Independent Session and the use of the urban Mister as the keyword in the entire poem suggest the social impact of Standard 9:00-12:00 English. • Modal Verbs and the Dialectologist. John M. • Written Evidence of Black English in the Kirk, Queen’s Univ. of Belfast (Visiting Professor, Mid-Nineteenth Century. Celia Millward, Boston Univ. of Michigan).—Central modal verbs found in Univ.—Six letters written by a young black man, corpuses from Scotland and Northern Ireland will be Benewell Kemler, in 1851 and 1852 provide evi­ described morphologically and syntactically; they dence for r-lessness; simplification of consonant will be compared as synonyms within pardcular se­ clusters; realization of /0/ and /Q/ as [s] and [d] re­ mantic sets; and they will be interpreted pragmati­ spectively; neutralization of the /q/ ~ /n/ distinction cally. Two questions will be posed: what kind of in final position; and a lack of distinction between question does the study of modal verbs raise, lexical, /hw/ and /w/. More surprising is the extensive evi­ morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, or dence for neutralization of the voiced-voiceless dis­ what? And why have dialectologists ignored or been tinction in stops in all positions. The inclusion in the very shy to tackle modal verbs? Variation is there, letters of carefully copied material that does not both qualitative and quantitative. So what is it, after show any of these characteristics supports the hy­ all, that dialectologists are supposed to be studying? pothesis that Kemler’s writing is an unselfconscious Are there new ways forward? representation of his own dialect. ■ The (W)hole Story of the Doughnut. Anne • Reconstruction and the American Language: Lambert, Univ. of Florida.—Doughnut was first The End of Dialect? Randy Roberts, Univ. of Mis­ used in American literature in 1805, but it existed in souri, Columbia.—Significant events of the mid- America earlier. The Pilgrims learned to make 19lh century suggested to some writers and educa­ doughnuts, originally a German and Dutch item, dur­ tors of the Reconstruction period that American En­ ing their exile in Holland. A historical survey traces glish was rapidly losing its regional distinctiveness. the term and its relatives (cruller, fried cake, etc.) to The California Gold Rush and the Civil War, they the present. The origin of the doughnut hole is also noted, were two events which had brought together considered. in unprecedented numbers speakers from all regions. It seems that the fortunes of fried cake have de­ The reunification of the nation following the Civil clined; cruller is still strong, and olher terms such as War signaled, for most, the sure end of sectionalism. Page 8 NADS 23.3 September 1991 Monday Midday, December 30: ADS at the Ritz-Carlton (C ontinued from P age 7) Annual Luncheon This would include the end of dialectal differences. From the ashes of the War emerged an army of 12:15-1:30 p.m. patriotic teachers sent south by the Frcedmcn’s Bu­ Speaker: Arthur J. Bronstein, Univ. of California, reau to combat illiteracy and, by association, the Berkeley (and emeritus, CUNY Graduate School). perceived linguistic provincialism of Southerners. How can a Ritz-Carlton luncheon be anything but “As public schools are fast dotting the hills and val­ exquisite? The meal will cost about $25. Please no­ leys of the South,” one observer noted, “the thick- tify the Executive Secretary in advance to reserve a lipped speech of that section will quickly hide itself place for you, and let him know if you have special before the pruning-knife of the educator.” dietary requests. Plains Language ADS at NCTE A special issue of Kansas Quarterly encompasses ADS session at the convention of the National a comprehensive overview of the language and dia­ Council of Teachers of English, Nov. 22-27: lects of the Plains, a.k.a. the Midwest. There is noth­ Seatle, Washington State Convention Center. ing as complete and up-to-date as this survey, edited Session 1-18,4:45-6:00 p.m. Sunday, Nov. 24. by Thomas E. Murray, which includes: Classroom Uses of the Dictionary of American ‘“Midwestern English’: Facts and Fictions” by Regional English. Timothy C. Frazer. Chair: Allan Metcalf, MacMurray College. “The Development of Dialect Patterns in the Up­ Presentation: Beth Lee Simon, DARE. per Midwest” by Michael D. Linn. Preregistration for NCTE members is $70. For “Irregular Verb Forms in Michigan, Wisconsin, further convention information write NCTE, 1111 and Minnesota: Education Attainment and Gender Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801; phone (217) Differences” by Virginia G. McDavid. 328-3870, fax (217) 328-9645.______“Appalachian/Ozarkian English on the Plains” by Murray. Annual Meetings ’92, ’93: “Kansas Word Geography: A Summary of Find­ Mark Your Calendar ings” by Albert B. Cook. ADS always meets in association with MLA, “Linguistic Recollections of a Kansas Childhood, Dec. 27-30. Independent ADS sessions are held from the View of a Dictionary Editor” by Luanne Dec. 29 and the morning of Dec. 30. Program von Schncidemesser. proposals should be sent to the Executive Secre­ “Belgian English in Wisconsin’s Door Peninsula” tary. by Donald W. Larmouth. 1992 • New York City. Deadline for ab­ “Style, Dialect Switching, and the Notion of stracts: March 23. ‘Standard’ in Missouri and Adjoining Areas” by 1993 • Toronto. Deadline for abstracts: Beth Simon. March 22. New CD-ROM by ADS Member LSA M eetings Thomas M. Paikeday. The New York Times Ev­ ADS always sponsors a session at the annual eryday Dictionary. Toronto, 1991. MS-DOS com­ meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. patible. Includes concordance-on-command of every Deadlines for ADS proposals are the same as for word and word element in the 1982 dictionary of our Annual Meeting. 85,000 items. List price $100; some special arrange­ 1993, Jan. 7-10 • Los Angeles, Biltmore. ments possible. Write Paikeday at 1776 Chalkdcne 1994, January • Cincinnati or San Anto­ Grove, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 2C3, Canada. nio. September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 9 Directory of Members, September 1991 In addition to the 554 individuals listed here, about 270 institutions belong to the ADS. Updated mailing labels and lists are available from the Executive Secretary, free for ADS mailings and at a reasonable fee for other purposes of benefit to members. Listings by locality are available to members who would like to get to know their neighbors. Special categories include §Life Membership, available for $500 (minus the current year’s dues, if paid); ■Emeritus Membership, free to retired members, but including only the Newsletter; **Presidential Honorary Membership, awarded to three students annually by the ADS President, and ^Student Membership, including all publications, at $10 per year for as many as three years. A student’s application should be accompanied by a confirming note from an ADS member. ABATE, Frank R., Omnigraphics, Inc., 263 Main St,, Ste. 301, Old Saybrook, CT, 06475 ABE, Goh, Meizen College, 2272-1 Kitafukigoe Shinmyoaza, Kokubunjicho Ayautagun, Kagawa-Ken 769-01, Japan 'ABRAHAM, Joe, 2158 Vickers Dr,, Baton Rouge, LA, 70815 (Univ. of Texas, Austin) "ADAMS, Carol M., 3116 Blithewood Rd„ Richmond, VA, 23225 (Emory Univ., LAGS Project) ADAMS, Karen, Department of English, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 ADAMS, Michael P., Department of English, Albright College, PO Box 15234, Reading, PA, 19612-5234 AGNES, Michael E., Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20th St., New York, NY, 10011 AKERS, W. Gerald, 1317 S u ssex Place, Norfolk, VA, 23508 AL-AZZAWI, Mary Lee, 7738 W. Palatine, Chicago, IL, 60631 (De Paul Univ.) ALEONG, Stanley, 406 Pine Ave. West, Apt. 65, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 2W 1S2 (Teleglobe Canada) ALEXANDER, Jam es D., University of Wisconsin Center, P.O. Box 150, Marshfield, Wl, 54449 §ALGEO, John, Department of English, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 ALINEI, Mario, PO Box, 50029 Tavarnuzze (Fi), Italy (Univ. of Florence) ALLEN, Irving Lewis, Department of Sociology, U-68 Manchester Hall Rm. 121, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06268 ALLSOPP, Richard, University of the West Indies, at Cave Hill, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, Barbados ALVA, Charles, 412 Walnut Drive S., Monmouth, OR, 97361 (Western Oregon State Coll., emer.) AMAN, Gerard-Paul, 1916 Kenbar Ct., McLean, VA, 22101-5321 AMAN, Reinhold, Maledicta Press, PO Box 14123, Santa Rosa, CA, 95402-6123 §AMEMIYA, Tsuyoshi, 1455-4 Aihara, Machida, Tokyo, Japan AMMER, Christine, 5 Tricorne Rd., Lexington, MA, 02173 ANDREWS, Edna, Dept, of Slavic Langs, and Lits., 315 Languages, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 ANSHEN, Frank, Department of Linguistics, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4376 ARAKELIAN, Paul G„ Department of English, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rl, 02881 ARMBRUSTER, Tom, 142 Orange Blossom, Irvine, CA, 92720 ARONOFF, Mark, 420 Moriches Road, St. James, NY, 11780 (SUNY Stonybrook) ARRUDA, Ron, 416 Center St., Santa Cruz, CA, 95060 ASH, Sharon, 816 S. 48th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19143 (Univ. of Pennsylvania) ASHLEY, Leonard R.N., 1901 Avenue H, Brooklyn, NY, 11230 (Brooklyn College CUNY) AULETTA, Richard P„ Box A, Roslyn, NY, 11576 (Long Island Univ.) BABITCH, Rose Mary, Professor of English, Centre Universitaire de Shippagan, Shippagan N.B., Canada, E0B 2P0 BAILEY, Charles-James N., Moani Lehua Gardens, PO Box 1416, Kea'au, HI, 96749 BAILEY, Guy, Department of English, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078-0135 BAILEY, Lucille M., English Department, Indiana University at Kokomo, Box 9003, Kokomo, IN, 46904-9003 BAILEY, Richard W„ Dept, of English Language and Literature, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48109 BAIRD, Scott, Department of English, Trinity University, 715 Stadium Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78284 BAND, Benjamin, 208 Deering Ave., Portland, ME, 04102 BANET, Robert A., 15 Forestdale Park, Calumet City, IL, 60409 BARNHART, Clarence L., Indian Brook Road, Garrison, NY, 10524 § BARNHART, David K„ P.O. Box 247, 2 Railroad Ave., Cold Spring, NY, 10516 BARNHART, Robert K., 54 South State Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY, 10510 (Barnhart Books) § BARON, Dennis E„ Dept, of English, University of Illinois, 608 S. Wright St., Urbana, IL, 61801 BARTELT, Guillermo, English Department, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street—ENGL, Northridge, CA, 91330 BATTISTELLA, Edwin, Department of English, University of Alabama at Birmingham, UAB Station, Birmingham, AL, 35294 BAUGH, John, School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-3096 BEADE, Pedro, Department of English, Bryant College, Smithfield, Rl, 02917-1284 BEAM, C. Richard, Editor, Pennsylvania German Dictionary, 406 Spring Drive, Millersville, PA, 17551-2021 "BEAN, Judith H., 915 Navidad, Bryan, TX, 77801 BEHREN D, T.E., Proyek Mikrofilm Pustaknas, c/o Jakarta Field Office, Ford Foundation, 320 E. 43rd St., New York, NY, 10017 * Page 10 NADS 23.3 September 1991 BENNETT, Jacob, University of Maine, English Department, Orono, ME, 04469-0122 BENSON, Morton, 219 Myrtle Ave., Havertown, PA, 19083 (Dept, of Slavic Langs., Univ. of Pennsylvania) §BERGDAHL, David, English Department, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701 BERGER, Marshall D., 5 Greywood Drive, Orangeburg, NY, 10962 (City College of New York CUNY) BERNSTEIN, Cynthia, Dept, of English, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5203 •BIBER, Douglas, Dept, of English Northern Arizona University, PO Box 6032, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-6032 BILLS, Garland D., Department of Linguistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131 BIRD, Donald A., 1637 North Dillon St., Los Angeles, CA, 90026 BLACKMAN, Sylvia B., 2056 - 81st Street, Brooklyn, NY, 11214 (Dept, of Speech, Brooklyn College CUNY) BLANTON, Linda Lonon, Dept, of English, Univ. of New Orleans, Lakefront, New Orleans, LA, 70148 BOERTIEN, Harmon S., Dept, of English, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204-3012 BOLING, Bruce D., P.O. Box 35246, Albuquerque, NM, 87176-5246 (Zimmerman Library, Univ. of New Mexico) BOLINGER, Dwight, 2718 Ramona St., Palo Alto, CA, 94306 BONNAGE, John A., 3701 S. George Mason Drive #2118, Falls Church, VA, 22041 •BOONE, Lalia, 3507 Hutch PI., Chevy Chase, MD, 20815 §BORDIE, John G., 3704 Greenway, Austin, TX, 78705 (Univ. of Texas) BRENGELMAN, Fred H., Linguistics Department, California State Univ., Fresno, CA, 93740-0092 BREWER, Jeutonne, Dept, of English, Mclver Building, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27412-5001 BREWER, Warren A., P.O. Box 1-253, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan 25137, Republic of China (English Dept., Tamkang Univ.) BRINK, Daniel T., English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 BRINKMAN, Elizabeth, Department of English, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, 45501 BRONSTEIN, Arthur J„ 975 Underhills, Road, Oakland, CA, 94610 (Univ. of California, Berkeley) BROOKE, Maxey, 912 Old Ocean Ave., Sweeny, TX, 77480 "BROOKS, Christopher, c/o D.L. Brooks, 40 Loeffler Rd. #303P, Bloomfield, CT, 06002 (Western Kentucky University) "BROWN, Vivian R., 907 Sesam e Lane, Laredo. TX, 78041 (Laredo Junior Coll.) §BRYANT, Dr. Margaret M., D 205, Clemson Downs, Clemson, SC, 29631 "BURGES, Judith B., 26 Hilcreek Blvd., Charleston, SC, 29412 (Univ. of South Carolina) BURKE, Maj. Michael A., HQ DISCOM, 1st AD, APO New York, NY, 09068 BURKETT, Eva, 906 Trotwood Ave. #59-F, Columbia, TN, 38401-3062 BUTHELEZI, Q. E., Dept, of Linguistics, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, 2050, South Africa §BUTTERS, Ronald R., English Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 BYRD, Patricia, 1095 N. Jamestown Rd. Apt. O, Decatur, GA, 30033 (Georgia State University) BYRNE, Francis, Linguistics, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, OH, 45662-4303 CABLE, Thomas, Dept, of English, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-1164 §CALLARY, Edward, English Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115 CAMPBELL, Kim Sydow, Dept, of English, 9030 Haley Center, Auburn University, Auburn University, AL, 36849-5203, [email protected] CANNON, Garland, Dept, of English, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4227 •CARDENAS, Daniel N., 4924 Icaria Way, Ocean Hills, CA, 92056 CARLSON, David R., 34 Spaulding St., Amherst, MA, 01002 (Springfield Coll.) CARMONY, Marvin, English Dept., Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, 47809 CARPENTER, C. Leslie, The Ohio State University at Marion, 1465 Mt. Vernon Ave., Marion, OH, 43302-5695 CARROLL, Linda L., Dept, of French and Italian, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118 CARVER, Craig, 2213 Center Ave., Madison, Wl, 53704 (DARE) CASSIDY, Fred G., DARE, 6125 Helen White Hall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wl, 53706 CHAMBERS, J. K., Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada CHARLES, Joel, 9951 N.W. 5th Place, Plantation, FL, 33324 (Expert Witness Tape Recordings) CHING, Marvin K.L., English Dept., Memphis State Universty, Memphis, TN, 38152 CHRISTIAN, Donna, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1118 - 22nd St. NW, Washington, DC, 20037 CHWAT M.S. C.C.C.-S.P., Sam, 253 West 16th St., Suite 1B, New York, NY, 10011 (New York Speech Improvement Services) CICHOCKI, Wladyslaw, Dept, of French - Univ. of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, N.B., Canada, E3B 5A3 §CLARK, Thomas L., English Department, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las V egas, NV, 89154, [email protected] CLARK, Virginia P., Department of English, 315 Old Mill, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405-0114 CLARKE, Sandra, Linguistics Dept., Memorial University, St. John's Nfld., Canada, A1B 3X9 COHEN, Gerald, Applied Arts and Cultural Studies, 213 Humanities Building, University of Missouri, Rolla, MO, 65401-0249 COLE, George S., 1416 Bradley Ave., Hummelstown, PA, 17036-9143 (Shippensburg University) COLEMAN, William L., Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27412-5001 COLLINS, Jam es T., Indo-Pacific Languages, University of Hawaii, 2540 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI, 96822 §COLTHARP, Lurline H., 4263 Ridgecrest, El Paso, TX, 79902 §COOLEY, Marianne, English Department, University of Houston— University Park, Houston, TX, 77204-3012 September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 11 COOPER, David, 150 West End Ave. Apt. 29D, New York, NY, 10023 COOPER. Grace C„ §712 West Park Drive, Hyattsville, MD, 20782 (Univ. of District of Columbia) COYE, Dale, 635 Route 518, Skillman, NJ, 08558 (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching) CRABTREE, E.L., Apdo Postal 27-108, Mexico DF, 06760, Mexico (Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo) CRANDALL, Susan E., 1750 Phantom Ave., San Jose, CA, 95125 CREAMER, Thomas, 6619 Westmoreland Ave., Takoma Park, MD, 20912 CRESWELL, Thomas J., 2601 East Indian Boundary Road, Chesterton, IN, 46304 (Chicago State Univ., emer.) CRITTENDEN, Charlotte C., English Department, Georgia Southern College, L.B. 8023, Statesboro, GA, 30460-8023 "CRONIN, Michael T., Bell and Artesian, Lemont, IL, 60439 (Chicago State University) CRONQUIST, Stanley, 1601 East Dr., Bartlesville, OK, 74006-5922 CROSBY, David, Box 89, Alcorn State University, Lorman, MS, 39096 CROWELL, Michael G., English Department, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, 61401 CROWL, Daniel M., PO Box 153, Bandon, OR, 97411 (Univ. of Oregon, Univ. of California at Santa Cruz) "CUKOR-AVILA, Patricia, 5922 Silent Oaks Dr., Humble, TX, 77346 (Univ. of Michigan) CUNNINGHAM, Donald, 436 Joost Avenue, San Fransisco, CA, 94127 (City Coll, of San Fransisco) CUNNINGHAM, Irma, 3722-B Groometown Rd„ Greensboro, NC, 27407-7431 CURETON, Richard D., 2704 Wayside, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103 (University of Michigan) DAEGER, Giles A., 1610 N. Prospect Ave. #1502, Milwaukee, Wl, 53202 DALZELL, Tom, 1155 Oxford St., Berkeley, CA, 94707 DAVIS, Alva L., 65 South 21st St., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 DAVIS, Boyd H„ Department of English, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, 28223 DAVIS, Lawrence M„ Dept, of English, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306-0460 DE WOLF, Gaelan T., 2706 Heron St., Victoria B.C. V8R 6A2, Canada DEMAKOPOULOS, Steve A., 600 West 178th St„ PO Box 366, New York, NY, 10033 DEVITT, Amy J., English Department, 3111 W escoe Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-2115 Dl PAOLO, Marianna, Linguistics Program, Stewart Building, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112 DICKSON, Paul, PO Box 80, Garrett Park, MD, 20896 DIENSBERG, Bernhard, Angelbisstrasse 3, W-5300 Bonn 1, Germany DILLARD-DANIELS, Carolanne, Dillard Arts & Graphics, 83 Fuller St., Somerset, NJ, 08873-3632 DONOGHUE, Mildred R„ Professor of Education, California State University, PO Box 34080, Fullerton, CA, 92634-9480 §DORRILL, George T., English Dept., Box 417, University Station, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA, 70402 •DOWNEY Jr., Andrew F„ 1551 Knob Hill Dr. NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329 DOYLE, Charles Clay, English Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 “ DRAY, Nancy L., 5843 S. Blackstone Ave. #203, Chicago, IL, 60637 DRESSMAN, Michael R„ Humanities, Univ. of Houston - Downtown, 1 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77002 DRYSDALE, Patrick D., Wick Hall, Radley - Abingdon, Oxon. OX14 3NF, England DUBOIS, Barbara R., Luis Lopez Star Route 2, Box 153, Socorro, NM, 87801 (New Mexico Institute of Mining andTechnology) §DUCKERT, Audrey R., One Maplewood Terrace, Hadley, MA, 01035 (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst) •DUFtANTE, Joanne F., 13532 Elbur Lane Up, Lakewood, OH, 44107 DORMOLLER, Urs, English Sem . - Univ. of Bern, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland EBLE, Connie C., English Department, 3520 Greenlaw Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 "EDWARDS, Kathleen, 1746 Canada Apt. B, Glendale, CA, 91208 (Univ. of California, Irvine) EDWARDS, Walter F., Graduate School, 4300 Faculty Admin. Bldg., Wayne State University, Detroit, Ml, 48202 EGESDAL, Steve, 3707 Round Top Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822 EICHHOFF, Juergen, Department of German, 838 Van Hise Hall, 1220 Linden Drive, Madison, Wl, 53706 ‘ ELLIOTT, Nancy Carol, 2639 East 2nd St., Bloomington, IN, 47401 (Indiana Univ.) ELLIS, Michael, English Department, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, 65804 ENNINGER, Werner, Am Krusen 8, W-43 Essen 15, Germany (Univ. Essen) ERRINGER, Alan, 207 Melrose Ave., Mill Valley, CA, 94941-3311 ESKIN, Eden Force, 237 East 20 St. Apt. 6H, New York, NY, 10003 §ESLING, John H., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Victoria, P.O. Box 3045, Victoria B.C., Canada, V8W 3P4 ESTRADA F., Zarina, Depto. de Humanidades, Apdo. Postal 793, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo Sonora, Mexico EVANS, William, English Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803-5001 FARIES, Rachel B., 3 Monterey PL, Alton, IL, 62002 (Alton High School) FASOLD, Ralph W., Dept, of Linguistics, School of Languages & Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 §FEAGIN, Crawford, 2312 North Upton St., Arlington, VA, 22207 (Univ. of Virginia, Falls Church) §FEHL, Alfred P., Route 3, Box 100, Smithsburg, MD, 21783 (Hagerstown Jr. College) FERNANDEZ, Joseph A., Avda. Fanals 18 “El Narcea", 17250 PlayadeA ro, Gerona, Spain (East Carolina Univ., emer.) §FINEGAN, Edward, Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089 FINNEY, Joseph C., 11561 Spur Road, Monterey, CA, 93940-6621 (Finney Institute for the Study of Human Behavior) FITZ-SIMONS, T.B., 710 Mote Road, Carrollton, GA, 30117 (West Georgia College) FLANIGAN, Beverly O., Dept, of Linguistics, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701-2979 Page 12 NADS 23.3 September 1991 FLINT, Jane Appleby, 118 Palm Drive, St. Simons Island, GA, 31522 FLYNN, Margaret, 26 Yacht Club Cove, Staten Island, NY, 10308 FOLEY, Lawrence M„ English Department, Jam es Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, 22807 FORGUE, Guy Jean, Institut du Monde Anglophone. 5, rue de I'Ecole-de-Mddecine, 75006 Paris, France FORTINSKY, Jerome S., Oxford Heights Apts. Buckingham #5, Albany, NY, 12203 FOSCUE, Virginia Oden, PO Box 40068, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35404 (Univ. of Alabama) FOX, Cynthia A., Dept, of French Studies, Humanities 236, State Univ. of New York, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY, 12222 FRANCIS, W. Nelson, Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Box 1978, Providence, Rl, 02912 FRAZER, Timothy C., Department of English, Western Illinois, University, Macomb, IL, 61455 FRIES, Peter H., Box 310, Mt. Pleasant, Ml, 48804 (Central Michigan University) FRITTS, David C., 36 South Alves St., Henderson, KY, 42420 FUTRELL, Al, 6005 Windsong Ct., Louisville, KY, 40207 (Dept, of Communication, Univ. of Louisville) GABROVSEK, Dusan, Titova 85, 61000 Ljubljana, Yugoslavia GARCfA-BERMEJO GINER, Marfa F., Cuesta del Carmen 27-33, 6° G, 37002 Salamanca, Spain (Univ. de Salamanca) GARNER, Bryan A., 3462 Salisbury Dr., Dallas, TX. 75229 (LawProse, Inc.) GARRITY, William F., 3226 Arthur Ave., Brookfield, IL, 60513 (Univ. of Chicago Library) GATES, J. Edward, 330 S. 22 St., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 (Indiana State Univ., emer.) GILBERT, Glenn G ., RR 4 Union Hill Box 371, Carbondale, IL, 62901-9804 (Southern Illinois Univ.) GILMAN, E. Ward, 7 Lowell Ave., Westfield, MA, 01085 (Merriam-Webster Inc.) GILMER, Paul, 9908 Laurel St., Fairfax, VA, 22032-1012 GINGISS, Peter J., Department of English, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77004 GLOSSNER., Alan J., Monroe Community College, Liberal Arts Div., 1000 East Henrietta Road, Rochester, NY, 14623-5780 GLOWKA, Arthur W., Department of English and Speech, Georgia College, Milledgeville, GA, 31061 GOZZI Jr Raymond, Division of Communication, Bradley University, Peoria, IL, 61625 (Bradley University) GREEN, Archie, 224 Caselli Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94114 GREEN, Eugene, 15 Russell Street, Brookline, MA, 02146 GREGG, R. J., PH-6, 518 Moberley Road, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V5Z 4G3 (Univ. of British Columbia) •GUNN, John, English Department, University of Sydney, Sydney N.S.W. 2006, Australia GUNTER, Richard, English Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 HABICK, Timothy, 116 Laurel Ave., Cheltenham, PA, 19012 (Educational Testing Service) HALEY, Ken, Rt. 1 Box 135, Waller, TX, 77484 (Prairie View A&M Univ.) HALL, Joan H., 2724 Regent Street, Madison, Wl, 53705 (DARE) HALL, Joseph S., 3174 Calle Osuna, Oceanside, CA, 92056 (Pasadena City Coll., emer.) HANDSCOMBE, R. J., Dept, of English, York Univ., Glendon Coll., 2275 Bayview Ave., Toronto, Ont., Canada, M4N 3M6 HARDER, Kelsie B„ State University College, English Department, Potsdam, NY, 13676-2294 HARRIS, Barbara P., Univ. of Victoria Dept, of Linguistics, P.O. Box 3045, Victoria B.C., Canada , V8W 3P4 HARRIS, Dolores R., 1518 R Street NW, Washington, DC, 20009 HARRIS, Patricia Harn, 202 West Broadway, Columbia, MO, 65203 (Central Methodist College) HARTMAN, James, W., English Department, 3116 W escoe Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045 §HATTERY, Carl M., 1101 Palmer Rd. #13, Fort Washington, MD, 20744-4632 HAUGEN, Einar, 45 Larch Circle, Belmont, MA, 02178 HAWKES, P.H.R., M.D., 19 Bassett St., New Britain, CT, 06051 §HAYAKAWA, S. I., Box 100, Mill Valley, CA, 94942 HAYES, Darwin L., Graduate School, B-360 ASB, Brigham Young, University, Provo, UT, 84602 §HEAD, Brian F„ Box 22254, SUNY Station, Albany, NY, 12222 (State Univ. of New York) HEAP, Norman A., 208 Lambertville-HQ Road, Stockton, NJ, 08559 HENDERSON, Deona Reale, 1503 N. Garrett #202, Dallas. TX, 75206 HENDERSON, Michael M.T., Linguistics Dept., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-2140, [email protected] HERBERT, Robert K., Linguistics Program, State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902-6000 HERSHEY-MILLER, Sadelle, 75 Henry St. Box 227, Brooklyn Hts., NY, 11201 HICKERSON, Joseph C., 43 Philadelphia Ave., Takoma Park, MD, 20912 ( (Library of Congress) HIGGINS, Worth J., PO Box 838, Waldo, FL, 32694-0838 HILL, Jane H., Dept, of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721 HINES, Carole Phillips, Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529-0078 HINTON, Leanne, Dept, of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 HIRVONEN, Pekka A., Dept, of English, Univ. of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, SF-80101 Joensuu, Finland HOAD, T.F., St. Peter's College, Oxford, OX1 2DL, England HOAR, Nancy, PO Box 276, Haydenville, MA, 01039 (Western New England College) HOCKETT, Charles F., 145 North Sunset Drive, Ithaca, NY, 14850 (Cornell Univ., emer.) HODGES, Flavia, Senior Editor, Routledge, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE, England HOF, John J., 5625 N. Ormes St., Philadelphia, PA, 19120 HOFFER, Bates L., Department of English, Box 47, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, 78212 September 1991______NADS 23.3______Page 13 HOFFMAN, Melvin J., Department of English, State University College, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14222 HOLM, John A., 117 West 13th Street, 34, New York, NY, 10011 (Hunter College, CUNY) “ HOLM, Karen Cohen, 5705 Woodlawn Gable Dr. #F, Alexandria, VA, 22309-4618 HOMA, Harry, 280 Riverside Dr. Apt. 6H, New York, NY, 10025 (West Side High School, Manhattan) HOPKINS, Tometro, Dept, of English/Linguistics Prog., Florida International Univ., North Miami Campus, North Miami, FL, 33181 •HORN, Thomas D., Department of Curriculum, and Instruction, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 HORVATH, Barbara M., Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia •HOWARD, Martha C., 360 Mulberry Street, Morgantown, WV, 26505 (West Virginia University, emer.) HOWE, Nicholas, Dept, of English, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43202 §HOWELL IV, Edgar C., Kuttenkauler Weg 8, W-5204 Lohmar 1, Germany HOWLETT, Colin R., 114 Tilehurst Road, Reading RG3 2LX, England HOWREN, Robert, Route 3 Box 608, Hillsborough, NC, 27278 (University of North Carolina) HOYLE, Susan M., 5213 Portsmouth Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20816 HUBER, Richard M., 2950 Van N ess St. NW #926, Washington, DC, 20008 HUFFINES, Marion Lois, Writing Center, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, 17837 HULL, Alexander, Dept, of Romance Languages, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 ‘ HUMPA, Gregory J., do Prof. Joe Salmons, FLL7SC, Purdue University, W est Lafayette, IN, 47907 §IKEMIYA, Tsuneko, 5-6-20 Higashi, Tomigaoka, Nara City 631, Japan (Tezugayama University) §INOUE, Fumio, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 4-51-21, Nishigahara 4-chome, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan IRWIN, Betty J., English Department, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 §JACKSON, Sarah Evelyn, Dept, of English, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332 JAVOR, George, Department of Foreign Languages, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Ml, 49855 JEUDA, David M., Dept, of Foreign Languages, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154-5047 JOCHNOWITZ, George, 54 East 8th Street, New York, NY, 10003 (College of Staten Island) JOHNSON, Edith Trager, 951 Cocopah Drive, Santa Barbara, CA, 93110 (San Jose State University, emer.) **JOHNSON, Ellen, Rt. 2, Box 2057-4, Hoschton, GA, 30548 (Linguistic Atlas Project, Univ. of Georgia) •JOHNSON, Falk S., 7624 Maple Street, Morton Grove, IL, 60053 (Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, emer.) •JONES, Morgan E„ 6 Lincoln Place, New Paltz, NY, 12561 "JOSEPHSON, Roberta, 215 Mountain Rest Rd., New Paltz, NY, 12561 JUSTUS, Carol F., Linguistics Program, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, 95192-0091 §KAGEMOTO, Fumio, 5-13-20 Komagabayashi-cho, Nagata-ku, Kobe-shi, 653, Japan KARSTADT, Angela H., 3731 Washburn Ave. N., Minneapolis, MN, 55412-1820 §KATO, Kazuo, Iwate Medical University, 16-1 Honcho-dori 3-chome, Morioka-shi 020, Japan KAWAKAMI, Michio, 3-6-27 Fukumen, Ohno-machi Saiki-gun, Hiroshima-ken 739-04, Japan KAWASE, Taketoshi, 3-9-7-404 Wakagi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174, Japan KAYE, Alan S., Department of Linguistics, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92634 KERRIGAN, Joan, 645 Ruddock No. 1, Covina, CA, 91723 §KEY, Mary Ritchie, Program in Linguistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92717 KIES, Daniel, Dept, of English, College of DuPage, 22nd St. and Lambert Road, Glen, Ellyn, IL, 60137 (College of DuPage) KIM, Zae K., M.D., 1226 Robin Rd., Millville, NJ, 08332 KINGSBURY, Stewart A., 10 East Nicolet, Marquette, Ml, 49855 (Northern Michigan Univ.) KINLOCH, A. Murray, Dept, of English, University of New Brunswick, P O Box 4400, Fredericton N.B. E3B 5A3, Canada KIRK, John M., Dept, of English, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 INN, Northern Ireland •KIRWIN, William J., 7 Rodney St., St. John's, Nfld., Canada, A1B 3B3 (Memorial University of Newfoundland, emer.) KLAMMER, Enno, 5225 Edgecrest Ct. S.E., Salem, OR, 97306 (Eastern Oregon State Coll., emer.) KLEMOLA, Juhani, Esikkotie 1 A 25, 01300 Vantaa, Finland KLEPARSKI, Grzegorz, English Dept. - Catholic Univ., Al. Raclawickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland KOBLER, Turner S., Box 22605 TWU Station, Denton, TX, 76204 (Texas Woman's Univ.) "KONOPKA, Rafal, Department of English, 316 Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30605 KONTRA, Miklos, Linguistics Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1250 Budapest P.O.B. 19, Hungary KRAHN, Albert E., 412 N. Pinecreft, Milwaukee, Wl, 53208 (Milwaukee Area Technical College) KRETZSCHMAR Jr., William A., English Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 KRIPKE, Madeline, 317 West 11th Street, New York, NY, 10014 (Bookseller) KUMAGAI, Tadashi, Fukui Prefectural College, 97-21-2 Obatake-cho, Fukui-shi, 910, Japan §KURATH, Hans, 2203 Hickman Rd., Ypsilanti, Ml, 48198 (Univ. of Michigan, emer.) KUYA, Takao, Nokata 3-49-16, Nishiku, Fukuoka 819, Japan (Seinan Gakuin Univ.) KYTE, Elinor C., 1230 Saturn Way, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001 (Northern Arizona Univ., emer.) LABOV, William, 2048 Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 (Univ. of Pennsylvania) LAHUSEN, Thomas, Dept, of Slavic Langs, and Lits., 315 Languages, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 *LAI, Carol, 7244 Pueblo Lane, Palos Heights, IL, 60463 (Chicago State Univ.) LAMBERT, Anne H., 4714 NW57th Dr„ Gainesville, FL, 32606-4369 (Univ. of Florida) LANCE, Donald M., Department of English, 107 Tate Hall, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, [email protected] Page 14 NADS 23.3 September 1991 LANDAU, Sidney I., Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20th St., New York, NY, 10011 LARMOUTH, Donald W., Dean of Arts, Sciences, and Graduate Progs., Academic Affairs LC-805, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, Wl, 54311-7001 LARSEN, Eric V., 400 W. 1 19th St. No. 5F, New York, NY, 10027 (Teachers College Columbia Univ.) LARSEN, Vernon S., 787 Lemos Avenue, Salinas, ,CA, 93901-1252 LATTEY, Elsa, Sem. fur Englische Philologio, University TObingen, Wilhelmstrasse 50, W-7400 Tubingen 1, Germany LAUINGER, Ann, 34 Hudson St., Ossining, NY, 10562 (Sarah Lawrence Coll.) §LAZERSON, Barbara Hunt, Department of Curriculum, and Instruction, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61761 LECOMPTE, Nolan P., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences, P.O. Box 2020, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, 70310 LEHMANN, Winfred P„ 3800 Eck Lane, Austin, TX, 78734-1613 (Univ. of Texas) LERUD, Theodore K., Dept, of English, Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 LIGHTER, Jonathan E., English Department, University of T ennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0430 §LINN, Michael D., English Department, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812 LIPSKI, John M., Dept, of Romance Languages, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611 LIVINGSTON-WEBBER, Joan, Department of English, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, 61455 *LONG, Danny, Apt. 4, Futabaso, 3-14-1-4 Hanjo, Mino-shi, Osaka 562, Japan (Osaka University) LONG, Richard A., 883 Edgewood Ave. SE, Inman Park, Atlanta, GA, 30307 (Atlanta Univ.) LORENZ, Brenna E., 3103 Sterrettania Rd., Erie, PA, 16506-2667 (Chemistry and Geology,Mercyhurst Coll.) LOUDEN, Mark L„ Department of Germanic Languages, University of Texas, E.P. Schoch 3.102, Austin, TX, 78712 LOVSn , BjOrnS., RadarvSgen 11, 18361 Taby, Sweden •LUCAS, Sharron R., 1001 N. Natchez #A-14, Chattanooga, TN, 37405-2252 (Univ. of T ennessee, Chattanooga) MACAULAY, Ronald K.S., 317 W est 7th St., Claremont, CA, 91711 (Pitzer College) MACHONIS, Peter A., Dept, of Modem Languages, Florida International Univ., University Park, Miami, FL, 33199 MACLEISH, Andrew, Dept, of English, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455 MACPHERSON, William H., 5701 Elderberry Ct. NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87111 MAHER, J. Peter, PO Box 30105, Chicago, IL, 60630-0105 (Linguistics Dept., Northeastern Illinois Univ.) MAKSIMOVA, Elena, Dept, of Slavic Langs, and Lits., 315 Languages, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 MALMSTROM, Jean, 1324 Long Road, Kalamazoo, Ml, 49008 MARKLEY, Richard, 1724 Minnewawa Apt. 194, Clovis, CA, 93612-2545 MARTIN, Charles B., Department of English, University of North Texas, PO Box 13827, Denton, TX, 76203-3827 MARTIN, Stephen J., 140 Sequoia Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91105 "MARTINET, Thomas A., 5900 W. Auborn Ave., Las Vegas, NV, 89108 (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas) MATTESON, Marianna Merritt, Dept, of Foreign Langs. & Lits., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-2610 MAYNOR, Natalie, Department of English, Mississippi State University, Drawer E, Mississippi State, MS, 39762 MCCLELLAN, William, 4440 Granada Blvd. #12, Warrensville Heights, OH, 44128 MCDANIEL, Susan Leas, 1141 Monroe Dr. N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30306 §MCDAVID, Virginia G., 9 Beach Lane Court, Ogden Dunes, PO Box 669, Portage, IN, 46368 (Chicago State Univ., emer.) •MCELHINNY, Bonnie, 6309 Darlington Apt. 2, Pittsburgh, PA, 15217 MCGILLIVFiAY, Donald G., 63 Glendale Ave., Ottawa, Ont., Canada, K1S 1W5 MCKINZEY, Rima Elkin, 555 Pierce St. Apt. 701, Albany, CA, 94706 MCLELLAN, Donald B., 78 Lenape Lane, Berkeley Heights, NJ, 07922 MCMILLAN, Jam es B., 7 North Pinehurst,'Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401 (Univ. of Alabama, emer.) MCPHERSON, Paul S., 5840 Cameron Run Terrace #1122, Alexandria, VA, 22303 MCQUAIN, Jeffrey H., The New York Times, Washington Bureau, 1627 I Street N.W., Washington, DC, 20006 MENZEL, Peter, Inst, fur England- und Amerikastudien, J.W. Goethe-Universitat, Kettenhofweg 130, W-6000 Frankfurt am Main 11, Germany ‘ MESSING, Lynn S.. RD 2 Box C3 Gypsy Hill Rd., Landenberg, PA, 19350 (Univ. of Delaware) METCALF, Allan A., English Department, MacMurray College, Jacksonville, IL, 62650-2590 MEYER, Charles F., Dept, of English, Univ. of Massachusetts at Boston, Harbor Campus, Boston, MA, 02125 MEYERS, Miriam, 2000 W. 21st St., Minneapolis, MN, 55405 (Metropolitan State Univ.) MILES, Edwin A., 2645 Alta Glen Drive, Birmingham, AL, 35243 (Univ. of Houston, emer.) MILIC, Louis T., DSNA, FT-1214, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, 44115 MILLER, Mary R., 2825 - 29th Place N.W., Washington, DC, 20008-3501 (Univ. of Maryland) MILLER, Michael I., Dept, of English and Speech, Chicago State University, 95th St. and Martin Luther King Dr., Chicago, IL, 60628-1598 MILLWARD, Celia, 53 Forest Street, Providence, Rl, 02906 (Boston University) MINKOVA, Donka, Department of English, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90024-1530 MISAWA OOBEI BUNKA KEN, Mr., Bunka Women S Univ3 2 1, Jousuiminami Cho Kodaira Shi, Tokyo MZ, Japan MISH, Frederick C., Merriam-Webster Inc., 47 Federal Street, P.O. Box 281, Springfield, MA, 01102 MITCHELL, Eleanor R., Department of English, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, 77341 *MOLLER, Diana Sue, RR 1 Box 79A-1, Jamestown, TN, 38556 (Tennessee Technological Univ.) MONTGOMERY, Michael B., Department of English, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 15 MORRILL, Duncan E., Box 97, Merrimack, NH, 03054-0097 MORTON, Herbert C., 7106 Laverock Lane, Bethesda, MD, 20817 MOSS, Charles D., PO Box 29489, Los Angeles, CA, 90029 MOULTON, William G., 27 S ea Breeze Lane, Bristol, Rl, 02809 (Princeton Univ., emer.) MUELLER, Erik T., 265 W. 81 st St. Apt. 5D, New York, NY, 10024 MUELLER, Robert Emmett, Britton House, Roosevelt, NJ, 08555 MUFWENE, Salikoko S., Dept, of Anthropology and Linguistics, Baldwin Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 §MURRAY, Thomas E., Dept, of English, Kansas State University, Denison Hall, Manhattan, KS, 66506-0701 §MURTO, Richard B., Takagi-cho 3-22-19, Kokubunji-shi 185, Japan MUSCHELL, David, Department of English and Speech, Georgia College, Milledgeville, GA, 31061 MYACHINSKAYA, Elvira I., English Department, Leningrad University, Leningrad 199034, USSR MYERS-SCOTTON, Carol, Director, Linguistics Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 §NAGAI, Yoshimi, 2-10, Honkomagome 4-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan §NAGASE, Jiro, 4572-10 Akiya, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken 240-01, Japan (Dept, of Literature, Senshu University) NASH, Rose, 1290 Northwood Rd. Apt. 161-B, Seal Beach, CA, 90740 (Univ. of Puerto Rico, emer.) NELSON, Eric S., 2622 S. Emerson Ave., Minneapolis, MN, 55408 NESS, Robert, Department of English, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA, 17013-2896 •NETSKY, Martin G., M.D., 1405 Chickering Road, Nashville, TN, 37215 (Vanderbilt Univ.) NEUFELDT, Victoria E., 2206 Kerrwood Road, Cleveland Hts., OH, 44118 •NEUFFER, Irene, 4532 Meadowood Rd., Columbia, SC, 29206 (Univ. of South )Carolina, emer.) NEY, Jam es W., English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 NICHOLS, Ann Eljenholm, English Dept., Winona State University, Winona, MN, 55987 NICHOLS, Patricia C., 1430 Westmont Ave., Campbell, CA, 95008 (San Jose State Univ.) NICOLAISEN, Wilhelm F. H., Department of English, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13901 •NIEDZIELSKI, Henry, c /o S . Starzyk, Al 29 Listopada 32/26, 31-401 Krakow, Poland NUESSEL, Frank, Modern Languages, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292 NUNNALLY, Thomas, Dept, of English, 9030 Haley Center, Auburn University, Auburn University, AL, 36849-5203 NYLVEK, Judith A., 2434 Sutton Rd., Victoria B.C., Canada, V8N 1J2 (Univ. of Victoria) ODEAN, Kathleen, 11 Burr Ave, Barrington, Rl, 02806 §OISHI, Itsuo, 7 Saruhashi-machi, Otsuki-shi, Yamanashi-ken 409-06, Japan "OLSEN, Neil H„ 2500 E. Campus Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84121 ORD, Priscilla A., P.O. Box 907, Farmville, VA, 23901 (Longwood College) ORNSTEIN-GALICIA, Jacob L., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Texas, El Paso, TX, 79968 OROSZ, Robert A., 3004 W. 6th St., Greeley, CO, 80631 OSBURG, Barbara, 18 Marshall Place, St. Louis, MO, 63119 PAIKEDAY, Thomas M., The NY Times Everyday Dictionary, 1776 Chalkdene Grove, Mississauga Ont., Canada, L4W 2C3 PARKER, Frank, 3780 London Rd. #306, Duluth, MN, 55804 (Louisiana State University) PARTIN, Allyn, 10845 Camarillo St. #102, North Hollywood, CA, 91602 PATRICK, Peter L., Linguistics Department, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057-1098 PATTIS, Mark R., Vice President/Business Manager, NTC Publishing Group, 4255 WestTouhy Ave., Lincolnwood, IL, 60646- 1975 PEARSONS, Enid, 145 Sixth Ave., Brooklyn, NY, 11217 (Random House) PEDERSON, Lee, 1364 Springdale Road N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30306 (Emory Univ.) PENZL, Herbert, Department of German, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 PERANTEAU, Paul M., John Benjamins North America, 821 Bethlehem Pike, Philadelphia, PA, 19118 PERLMAN, Sidney, M.D., 1000 Asylum Ave., Hartford, CT, 06105 PERLOW, Austin H., 58 Fairway, Hempstead, NY, 11550 PHILLIPS, Betty S., 62 Briarwood Dr., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 PHILLIPS, Jean McCabe, 11341 Dona Teresa Drive, Studio City, CA, 91604 (UCLA) PICKENS, William G., English and Linguistics Dept., Morehouse College, 830 Westview Dr., Atlanta, GA (30314 PICKETT, Penelope O., 601 Marcia Lane, Rockville, MD, 20851 POLOMi:, Edgar C., 2701 Rock Terrace Drive, Austin, TX, 78704 (Dept, of Oriental and African Langs, and Lits., Univ. of Texas, Austin) POPE, Mike, 25305 Cox Road, Petersburg, VA, 23803 (Virginia State Univ.) PORTER, Mary Gray, P O Box 2572, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35403-2572 (Univ. of Alabama) POTEET, Lewis J., Dept, of English - Concordia Univ., 1455 de, Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal P.Q., Canada, H3G 1M8 PRATT, Terry K., Department of English, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown P.E.I., Canada, CIA 4P3 PRESTON, Dennis R., 4409 Copperhill Dr., Okemos, Ml, 48864, [email protected] (Eastern Michigan Univ.) PROTOMASTRO, Mary Beth, 121 West 72nd St. Apt. 15-D, New York, NY, 10023 (Copy Editor newsletter) PULLIAM, Greg, 112 McBaine Ave., Columbia, MO, 65203 (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia) PURCELL, Chris, 308 East 68th St., Kansas City, MO, 64113-2439 RADER, Jam es, 20 Pomeroy Ter., Northampton, MA, 01060 (Random House) Page 16 NADS 23.3 September 1991 RANDALL, Phyllis R., 2620 University Dr., Durham, NC, 27707 (North Carolina Central Univ.) RANDEL, William P., RR 1 Box 180, Waterboro, ME, 04087 (Univ. of Maine, emer.) RAPHAEL, Lawrence J., 6 Longview Place, Great Neck, NY, 11021 (Herbert H. Lehman College CUNY) RAPP, Linda Loretto, 4839 Westland, Dearborn, Ml, 48126 RATLIFF, Martha S„ 802 S. 7th St., Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103-4767 (Wayne State Univ.) RAWSON, Hugh, 53 South St., Roxbuiy, CT, 06783 §READ, Allen Walker, 39 Claremont Ave., New York, NY, 10027 (Columbia Univ., emer.) RECTOR, Monica Paula, 600 Airport Road #102, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514 REDFERN, Richard K„ Apt. 3 0 3 ,1 6 0 0 First Ave., West, Bradenton, FL, 34205 (Clarion Univ. of Pennsylvania, emer.) REED, David W„ 903 N. Park Ave., Bolivar, MO, 65613 (Northwestern Univ., emer.) REESE, Jay Robert, English Dept., East T ennessee State Univ., Box 19210A, Johnson City, TN, 37614 §RICH, John Stanley, P.O. Box 2582, Aiken, SC, 29802 (Univ. of South Carolina) §RICH, Paul J., Department of, Education, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia "RICHARDSON, Carmen, 330 Dudley Ave., Narberth, PA, 19072-2108 RICKFORD, John R., Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-2150 RILEY, Kathryn, Dept, of Composition, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812-2496 ROBERTS, Norman F.. 2273 Apoepoe St., Pearl City, HI, 96782 ROBERTS, Randy, Western Historical Manuscript Coll., 23 Ellis Library, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65201 ROBITAILLE, Patrice, 1040 de la Montagne Ouest, Val-B6lair, Quebec, Canada, G3K 1V6 RODGERS, Bruce, 1051 Harrison, Santa Clara, CA, 95050 RODGERS Jr., Thomas M„ 1466 W. W esley Rd„ Atlanta. GA, 30327 RODMAN, Lilita, Dept, of English, Univ. of British Columbia, #397-1873 East Mall, Vancouver B.C., Canada, V6T 1W5 ROSENTHAL, Jane M„ 5532 S. Blackstone Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637 ROSENWALD, Judah, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Adm 153, San Francisco, CA, 94132 ROSS, Garry, 221 Percy No. 1, Natchitoches, LA, 71457 (Northwestern State Univ.) ROTH, Christopher, 5207 South Greenwood No. 3, Chicago, IL, 60615 RUBRECHT, August, Department of English, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wl, 54702-4004 §RUDIN, Catherine, Humanities Division, Wayne State College, Wayne, NE, 68787 RUDOLPH, Robert S., 2802 Sagamore Road, Toledo, OH, 43606 (Univ. of Toledo) §RUFFNER Jr., Frederick G„ Omnigraphics, Inc., Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Ml, 48226 RULON, Curt M., Gifu College of Education, 2078 Takakuwa, Yanaizu-Cho, Hashima-gun, Gifu-ken 501-61, Japan SAFIRE, William L., The New York Times Washington Bureau, 1627 I Street N.W., Washington, DC, 20006 SAHA, Proshanto K., 19901 Van Aken Blvd. A202, Shaker Heights, OH, 44122 (Case Western Reserve Univ.) SALMONS, Joe, Foreign Languages and Literatures/SC, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 SANTA ANA, Otto, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131 SASAKI, Hideki, 5-1-1-407 Asahigaoka, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo 204 MZ, Japan SAUNDERS, Gladys E., Department of French, 302 Cabell Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903 SCALA, Robert A., 83 Oakwood Ct., Fanwood, NJ, 07023 SCANNAVINI, Anna, Via dei Marrucini 14, 00185 Roma, Italy (Univ. of Rome) SCHAFER, Sarah A., English Div., University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam, 96923 SCHEURINGER, Hermann, University of Vienna, InstitutfOrGermanistik, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Wien, Austria SCHLAGER, Walter, P.O. Box 302, Bangor, CA, 95914 (Butte Community Coll.) §SCHNEIDEMESSER, Luanne von, 625 West Lakeside, Madison, Wl, 53715 (DARE) SCHNEIDER, Edgar W., Freie Universitat Berlin, InstitutfurEnglische Philologie, Gosslerstr. 2-4, W -1000 Berlin 33, Germany SCHOURUP, Lawrence, Dept, of English, Osaka Women's Univ., 2-1 Daisen-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka 590, Japan SEABURG, William R„ 2016 N.E. Ravenna Blvd., Seattle, WA, 98105 SEDELOW, Sally Y„ Golf Drive, 'Eden Isle', PO Box 1200, Heber Springs, AR, 72543-1200 SEIGEL, D. M., Northeastern Illinois Univ., 5500 North St. Louis, Chicago, IL, 60625 SEYMOUR, Richard K., Languages Linguistics and Lit., 2528 The Mall-Webster 204, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96822 •SHAFER, Robert E., 3021 South Fairway Drive, Tempe, AZ, 85282-4026 (Arizona State Univ., emer.) SHAPIRO, David B., ICS, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92717 SHARMAN, G., P.O. Box 2928, Hollywood, CA, 90078-2928 SHARP, Ann W., Box 30838 Furman University, Greenville, SC, 29613 §SHARPE, William D„ 62 University Court, South Orange, NJ, 07079 SHIELDS Jr., Kenneth, 2887 Fleetwood Drive, Lancaster, PA, 17601 (Millersville State College) "SHIVELY, Judy, P.O. Box 26426, Las Vegas, NV, 89126 (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas) SHORES, David L., Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508 SHORT, C. Steven, P.O. Box 488, Glenbrook, NV, 89413 SHUY, Roger W., 2032 - 48th St. NW, Washington, DC, 20007 SILVA DE ARAGAO, Maria do Socorro, R. Francisco Claudino Pereira, 172, Manafra, 58.035 Joao Pessoa-PB, Brazil (Univ. Federal da Paraiba) SIMONS, H.D., Education Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 17 SIMPSON, Dagna, 9517 Cleveland St., Crown Point, IN, 46307 SIMPSON, JoEllen M„ 1324 NW4th Place, Gainesville, FL, 32603-1914, MANGO @UFPINE •SINNEMA, John R., 659 Sonora Court, Berea, OH, 44017 (Baldwin-Wallace College) SIRAGUSA, Richard D., 721 North Mayflower Rd., Lake Forest, IL, 60045 SKLAR, Elizabeth S., 904 Olivia, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48104 (Wayne State Univ.) SLEDD, James H., Box 5311, Austin, TX, 78763 (Univ. of Texas, emeritus) SLEDGE, Mailande Cheney, 305 Demopolis St., Greensboro, All, 36744 (Marion Military Institute) SLOTKIN, Alan R., Department of English, Tennessee Technological University, Box 5053, Cookeville, TN, 38505 SMITH, Grant W., Department of English, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, 99004 SMITH, Michael K., Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0900 SMITH Jr., Philip H., 20 John Street East, Waterloo - Ontario, Canada, N2J 1E7 SMITHERMAN, Geneva, Department of English, 221 Morrill Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Ml, 48824-1036 (Michigan State Univ.) **SMOUT, Kary D., Dept, of English, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 SOCKWELL, Sandra M., Rt. 8 Box 392, Florence, AL, 35630 (Univ., of Alabama) SOLTIS, Katherine, New World Dictionaries, 850 Euclid Ave., Suite 306, Cleveland, OH, 44114 SOMMER, Bettie, Department of English, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816-0001 SOUTHARD, Bruce, English Department, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858 SOUTHERLAND, R.H., Dept, of Linguistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4 §SPEARS, Richard A., 717 Long Road, Glenview, IL, 60025 (Northwestern Univ.) §SPODICK, David H., M.D., 17 Franklin Circle, Northborough, MA, 01532 (Univ. of Mass. Medical School) STALKER, James C., c/o T urkish-American Fulbright Commiss ion, Sehit Ersan Caddesi 28/4,06680 Cankaya Ankara, Turkey (Bilkent Univ.) STEDMAN, III, N. Alex, 921 Belvin St., San Marcos, TX, 78666 (Southwest Texas State Univ.) STEINER, Roger J., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716 STEINMETZ, Sol, Executive Editor, Random House Dictionaries, 201 East 50th St., New York, NY, 10022 STEPHENS, Thomas M., Dept, of Spanish and Portuguese, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903-0270 STOCKWELL, Robert P., 4000 Hayvenhurst Ave., Encino, CA, 91436 (UCLA) STOWE, James A., 9100 Fondren Rd. #206, Houston, TX, 77074 SUBLETTE, Jack FL, 104 Skylark Drive, Enterprise, AL, 36330 (Troy State Univ.) §TABBERT, Russell, PO Box 622, Grinnell, IA, 50112 (Univ. of Alaska, emer.) TAKAHASHI, Sakutaro, 5-1-1-301 Hakusan, Asao-ku, Kawasaki 215, Japan TANNEN, Deborah F., Linguistics Department, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 TERASAWA, Yoshio, Tokyo Woman's Christian Univ., 4-3-1 Mure, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan “ THOMAS, Erik R., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 THOMAS, Irene D., 26200 Spruce Lane, Fort Bragg, CA, 95437-8443 (Univ. of California, Irvine) THONUS, Terese, 613 Meadowbrook Dr., Auburn, AL, 36830 (La Grange Coll., Auburn Univ.-Montgomery) THORBURN, J. Alexander, 602 Susan Drive, Hammond, LA, 70403 (Southeastern Louisiana Univ., emer.) THORNHILL, P.G., 330 Second St., Newmarket Ont., Canada, L3Y 3W6 "TILLERY, Jan, Department of English, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4227 §TINKLER, John, Department of English, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN, 37402 TORGOMAN, Mary Pearsall, 214-31st St., Des Moines, IA, 50312 TORRANS, Dr. Anne, Communications Dept., LSU-S, 1 University Place, Shreveport, LA, 71115-2399 (LouisianaState Univ., Shreveport) TROIKE, Rudolph C., Dept, of English, Modern Languages Bldg. #67, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721 TRUBY, Henry, 7050 Sunset Drive, South Miami, FL, 33143 TRUDGILL, P. J., Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester C04 3SQ, England •TSUZAKI, Stanley M., 1026 Kalo Place Apt. 102, Honolulu, HI, 96826 (University of Hawaii, emer.) TULLAI, Gerald J,, 43 Liberty St., New Britain, CT, 06052 (Central Conn. State Univ.) UNDERWOOD, Gary, Department of English, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-1164 URDANG, Laurence, 4 Laurel Hts., Old Lyme, CT, 06371 (Verbatim) VADLA, Ingvar, Adlandslio 26, 5400 Stord, Norway VAN GELDEREN, Elly, Engels Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Postbus 716, 9700 AS Groningen, Netherlands §VAN LEUNEN, Mary-Claire, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corp., 130 Lytton Ave., Palo Alto, CA, 94301 VAN NESS, Silke, German Department HU 216, State Univ. of New York, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY, 12222 VAN RIPER, Mrs. William R., 1125 Magnolia Wood Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808 VANCE, Timothy J., EALIVMoore 382, University of Hawaii, 1890 East West Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 VEST, Eugene B., Delaware Towers, Apt. J-14, 25 East Delaware Place, Chicago, IL, 60611 (Univ. of Illinois) VIERECK, Wolfgang, Universitat Bamberg, EnglischeSprachwissenschaft, An der Universitat9, W-8600 Bamberg, Germany VON SCHON, Catherine V„ Box 528, Stony Brook, NY, 11790 "VOORHEES, Andrea, 5233 Pennington Rd., Tecumseh, Ml, 49286 (Univ. of Michigan) Page 18 NADS 23.3 September 1991 WACHAL, Robert S., Linguistics - EPB, University of Iowa, Iowa City. IA, 52242 WALKER. Robert, Department of English, Tarleton State University, Tarleton Station Box 159, Stephenville, TX. 76402 WALLACE, Rex, 701 Grandon Ave., Columbus, OH, 43209 (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst) "WALTERS, Keith, Department of English, The Ohio State University, 164 West 17th Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210-1370 WALTON, Gerald W., Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, University of Mississippi, University, MS,38677 §WARKENTYNE, H. J., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Victoria, PO Box 3045, Victoria B.C., Canada, V8W 3P4 WEBER, Rose-Marie, Reading Dept. ED 333, Univ. at Albany - SUNY, Albany, NY, 12222 •WHITING, B.J., Rt. 1, Box 467, Belfast, ME, 04915 WILLIAMS, Greg, 21 Lorraine Gardens, Islington, Ont., Canada, M9B4Z5 WILLIAMSON, Juanita V., 1217 Cannon St.. Memphis. TN, 38106 (LeMoyne-Owen Coll.) WILSON, Frank B., 512 N. Main, Jackson Center. OH. 45334 WINER, Lise, Dept, of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901-4517 WINFORD, Donald, Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University, 1841 Millikin Rd., Columbus, OH, 43210-1229, WOLFRAM, Walt, 12401 Venice Place, Silver Spring, MD, 20904 (Univ. of District of Columbia; Ctr. for App. Ling.) WOOD, Gordon R., 12 Briarcliffe Drive, Collinsville, IL, 62234 (Southern Illinois Univ.) WOOLF, Henry B., 45 - 528 Willow Street, Springfield, MA, 01103, Wright, Rod, Box 423, Yellow Springs, OH, 45387 YAKEY, William, 1929 Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, CA, 90046 YAMADA, Masayoshi, 993-1 Yu-machi Tamayu-cho, Yatsuka-gun, Shimane 699-02, Japan (Shimane Univ.) ZEIGLER, Mary Elizabeth, 3344 River Road, Decatur, GA, 30034 (Morris Brown College) ZENTELLA, Ana Celia, Hunter College 1107W, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10021 ZERGER, Sandra, Dean of Freshmen, 300 E. 27th St., Bethel College, North Newton, KS, 67117 ZINKIN, Vivian, 1823 Attaya Road, Lakewood, NJ, 08701 (Glassboro State College) ZWICKY, Arnold M., 63 W. Beaumont Rd., Columbus, OH, 43214 (Ohio State Univ.) News from California New Books by ADS Members Essays, squibs, letters and reviews on any linguis­ See also Page 23. tic topic, and subscriptions, are invited for the Cali­ Frank Abate. Omni Gazetteer of the United fornia Linguistic Newsletter, now in its third decade. States of America. Detroit: Omnigraphics, Inc., The newsletter reprints articles of interest from 1991. 11 vols., approx. 9,000 pages. $2000 (indi­ out-of-the-way publications apt to be missed. Editor vidual volumes $250). Nine regional volumes with Alan Kaye adds that he has no objection if CLN state-by-state listings of 1.5 million place names in material is also published elsewhere. He calls it “a the United States and its territories; vol. 10 is a fast outlet for interesting material of all persuasions.” national index, vol. 11 appendices. Covers populated The newsletter also announces past and future places; natural features; structures, facilities and lo­ events, publications, and jobs. cales (airports, bridges, canals, cemeteries, churches, Recent contributors include Charles-James Bai­ dams, parks, reservoirs, schools, etc.). Entries give ley, Lyle Campbell, Peter Daniels, Sheila Embleton, name, type of feature, county, USGS map, latitude/ Ives Goddard, Joseph Greenberg, Eric Hamp, longitude coordinates, and source of data. Population Carleton Hodge and Mals-Pcter SundstrOm. is given for populated places, elevation for certain A free sample issue is available from editor Kaye types of features. ISBN 1-55888-336-3. at Dept, of Linguistics, California State Univ., Ful­ lerton, CA 92634-9480. Subscriptions are $20 for Nominate a Student: Last Call the academic year 1991-92, $30 by airmail overseas. Nominations for the 1992 Presidential Honorary (This is an increased rate made necessary by the end Memberships are still welcome—but the deadline is of support from the hard-pressed State of California.) November 15. The complimentary four-year mem­ berships are awarded to outstanding students, gradu­ XVth International Congress ate or undergraduate, to encourage them to be active of Linguists will be held in Qudbcc Aug. 9-14,1992. in our field and in the Society. One of the 17 sections is on language and society. Send letters of nomination to ADS President Registration is $214 (U.S.) if paid by Dec. 31. Write Michael Linn at English Department, 420 Humani­ CIL 92, Dept, dc langucs et linguistique, Univcrsite ties Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth MN Laval, Qu6bcc G1K 7P4, Canada; phone (418) 656- 55812. If possible include a sample of the student’s 2625; fax (418) 656-2019; cip][email protected]. work. September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 19 CALENDAR OF REGIONAL MEETINGS Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting Membership in RMMLA is $15 regular, $10 stu­ In association with RMMLA, O c t. 17-19 dent. Write RMMLA Executive Director Charles G. Tempe, Arizona State Univ. Conference Center Davis, Dept, of English, Boise State Univ., Boise ID (Housing at Sheraton Mission Palms, Holiday 83725; phone (208) 385-1199, 385-1246. Inn, Howard Johnson’s; rates $49 to $82.) Future meetings: 1992 Ogden, Utah, Weber State 3:30-5:00 p.m. Friday, Oct. 18; Yavapai Room. Univ.; 1993 Denver, Metropolitan State Univ.; 1994 Chair: Marianna Di Paolo, Univ. of Utah. ADS Colorado Springs, Colorado College; 1995 Spokane, Regional Secretary: Grant W. Smith, Eastern Wash­ Eastern Washington Univ. ington Univ. Program: South C entral R egional M eeting • Fugitive Sources in a Dictionary of English of In association with SCMLA, O ct. 31-Nov. 2 Western North America. Thomas L. Clark and Michael Wise, Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas.—The Fort W orth, Hyatt Regency H otel notion of fugitive sources has two parts. One refers 9:00 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 2, Rose Room. to the format, creation and distribution of sporadic Chair: Garry Ross, Northwestern State Univ., publications, the other to difficulties in locating cita­ Louisiana. ADS Regional Secretary: Charles B. tions for earliest meanings (as per Barnhart, Bailey, Martin, Univ. of North Texas. Program: Schaeffer and others). This paper explores problems • Readin’, Writin’, an’ Rappin’. Janis Sawyer, in locating citations for a dictionary constrained by Henderson State Univ.—This paper addresses the domain and region. similarities and differences between Black English • Language Attitudes Towards Phonetic Vari­ and Standard English as well as linguistic-cultural ants of II and / /. Marianna Di Paolo.—Seventh- issues and their implications for teaching. A knowl­ three native speakers of American English living in edge of the rules of Black English would be useful to the Salt Lake City area were asked to respond to 11 teachers of Standard English. “speakers” in a matched guise experiment. Each • A Survey of Oklahoma Dialects. Guy Bailey, speaker read two texts, one which gave the listeners a Tom Wilke and Lori Sand, Oklahoma State Univ.— cue about whether the speaker had an / /-/ / contrast SOD includes a random-sample telephone survey and one without a cue. Listeners generally rated the and a field investigation. For the telephone survey, a Utah English speakers lower on traits related to per­ proportional sample determined the number of infor­ sonality, success and speech. Listeners’ ratings were mants to interview in each county. Within each also found to interact with the presence or absence of county, we did a random sample of telephone ex­ an / /-/ / contrast cue. changes to determine which household to survey. • An Update on the Variable (aw) in the Urban We then did 20-minute telephone interviews with the Dialects of the Salt Lake Valley. Neil H. Olsen, person over 18 in each randomly selected household Univ. of Utah.—Cook (1969) postulated that a who had the most recent birthday. For the field in­ fronted form of /aw/ was a potential marker of an vestigation, the state was divided into 33 grids based emerging urban dialect among Salt Lake City speak­ on the township/range division used to allot the land ers. Based on recent field observations, Olsen (1989) for initial settlement. Within each grid four infor­ challenged Cook’s hypothesis. Social and acoustic mants, each representing a different generation, were analysis of (aw) tokens sampled from the interviewed with an expanded version of the protocol Intermountain Language Survey show that this vari­ for the telephone survey. The two surveys give a able patterns differently than previously thought. representative sample of the state that is useful for Registration for RMMLA is $30, including Fri­ studying spatial distribution and diffusion as well as day noon banquet with speaker Katherine Haylcs, social constraints on language variation. “Chaos Unbound: Post-Chaotic Bodies and the Post- • Speech Act Processes in the Conversation of Human.” Children. Martha Dale Cooley, Henderson State Page 20 NADS 23.3 September 1991 South Central Meeting (Cont.) reserve a place, please notify ADS Regional Secre­ tary Michael I. Miller, Dept, of English and Speech, Univ.—Children’s egocentric speech resembles the Chicago State Univ., 95th St. at King Dr., Chicago thought processes of adults. This paper analyzes the IL 60628-1598; phone (312) 995-2189, Bitnet oral responses of six children to my questions about BFCYOIO @ECNCDC. things they do. I examined the responses (speech Membership in MMLA is $20 full and associate acts) for evidence of the cooperative principles and. professors, $15 other faculty, $10 students. Write for any repairs. MMLA, 302 English/Philosophy Bldg., Univ. of Membership in SCMLA is $15 regular, $5 stu­ Iowa, Iowa City IA 52242-1408; phone (319) 335- dent. Write SCMLA Executive Director Richard D. 0331. Critchfield, Dept, of English, Texas A&M Univ., Future meetings: 1992 Nov. 5-7, St. Louis, College Station TX 77843-4227; phone (409) 845- Marriott Pavilion Hotel; 1993 Minneapolis, Hyatt 7041. Regency. Future meeting: 1992, Memphis. South Atlantic R egional M eeting Midwest Regional Meeting In association with SAMLA, N ov. 14-16 In association with MMLA, Nov. 14-16 Atlanta, H yatt R egency P eachtree C enter Chicago, McCormick Center H otel 2:00-3:45 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 14, Tudor Room. 8:30-11:45 a.m. Friday, Nov. 15, Room 8. Chair: Chair: Bethany K. Dumas, Univ. of Tennessee, Donald M. Lance, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia. Knoxville. ADS Regional Secretary: Cynthia SESSION A: 90 minutes Bernstein, Auburn Univ. • Dialect Code-Switching and Composition • Pragmatics and the Law of Evidence: Adop­ Teaching. John McGreevy, Chicago State Univ. tive Admission and Legislation. Jeffrey P. Kaplan, • Female and Male Dialogue in Lillian San Diego State Univ.—Judicial interpretation of Heilman’s Plays: A Linguistic Analysis.Lucille M. “adoptive admissions” follows Gricean principles Bailey, Indiana Univ. at Kokomo. but judicial interpretation of legislation may not. • Dialect Is a Virus: Speech and Pathology in Evidence law prohibits “hearsay” but makes an ex­ the Pages of Dial. Lisa Woolley, Univ. of Minne­ ception for “adoptive admissions” by suspects on the sota. basis of silence in the face of an incriminating asser­ • Using Video in Linguistics Classes: Some tion by another. Suppose Friend said that p, which Problems and Pitfalls. Timothy C. Frazer, Western incriminates Defendant (D), in presence of D and Illinois Univ. potential Witness (W). Because p incriminates D, D SESSION B: 90 minutes has incentive to get W to disbelieve p. But the Qual­ • Southern English Glide Deletion: Alive or ity maxim encourages W to believe p, and D knows Dead? Betty S. Phillips, Indiana State Univ. this. If D believed p false, D must, by Quantity, deny • The Syntactic Features of Muncie African- p. But if D believes p true. Quality may supervene to American English: Eight Case Studies. Lawrence block D from denying p. Thus we may reasonably M. Davis and Xiaozhao Huang, Ball Slate Univ. infer that D “adopted” Friend’s statement as D’s • Attitudes Toward Standard English Gram­ “admission.” And so the courts hold. mar: Testing the Acceptability of Non-Standard With the interpretation of legislation the courts Sentences. Veronika Horvath, Ball State Univ. are not always so rational. A Federal Rule of Evi­ • More on the Language and Social Structure dence, an excepdon to the hearsay rule, allows into of a Midwestern College Campus. Thomas E. evidence written reports of “matters observed pursu­ Murray, Kansas State Univ. ant to duty.” But this exception has an exception: (A) Midwest Dinner: The customary speech-less “excluding, however, in criminal cases matters ob­ dinner for dialectologists and friends will follow at a served by police officers.” Later, the same Rule al­ Chinese restaurant a short taxi ride from the hotel. To lows as evidence reports which set forth (B) “factual September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 21 South Atlantic Meeting (Cont.) Jane Curry, Auburn Univ.—Reacting against the secular appeal of late 17th-century popular ro­ findings resulting from an investigation . . . against mances, rogue biographies, and perhaps even his the Government in criminal cases.” The courts im­ own well-received Pilgrim’s Progress, Bunyan in plicitly use the Quantity maxim to interpret B as The Life and Death of Mr. Badman creates a text that disallowing use by the government in criminal cases negates the techniques of secular literature while it of such factual findings. But A does not get that communicates Biblical truths. His primary methods analysis, which would interpret A as prohibiting use are semantic and syntactic negation and interruption by either side, in criminal cases, of reports of “mat­ of the main narrative with digressions which provide ters observed by police officers.” Rather, according negative examples of conduct. Bunyan keeps a dual to the Supreme Court, A is to be read “in harmony focus on the explicitly Christian allegory and on the with [B] to [allow Defendant’s use of police re­ significance of the Word by developing an implied ports].” analogy: just as the person laboring toward repen­ Why the difference between judicial interpreta­ tance must negate sinful secular actions, first by con­ tions of adoptive admissions and legislation? Per­ fronting, then avoiding them, so also the writer la­ haps legislation is illocutionary, shaping the future boring to create a text that communicates scriptural (and unknowable) world, so the question about its truth must negate the techniques of secular literature. interpretation has to do not with truth value, but The result is an anti-progressive, hence anti-modem, rather with how to apply legislation to an unforeseen narrative on an anti-pilgrim, Badman, whose life situation (often a public policy question), while the concludes in a void. Writers of the next century, only question about a possible adoptive admission is developing the techniques he opposes, created the whether the silent “speaker” intended to admit the novel as a genre grounded in subjectivity, narrative proposition in question, which is just a factual issue. progress, and the self-sufficiency of literal plot. • Witnesses, Defendants, Attorneys and • Changes in Continuity in Military Experi­ Judges: Legal Satire in New Yorker Cartoons. Ri­ ence Narratives. Carl J. Arseneault, Univ. of Ten­ chard K. Redfern, Bradenton, Fla.—New Yorker car­ nessee.—As context and audience change, the de­ toons make fun of almost everyone and everything in tails—information units designed to orient the reader the American legal system. Verbal humor is prob­ or listener—that veterans include in their narratives ably the most common source of amusement. It often vary with each telling while the general structure of combines with incongruity. For example, a woman temporal events remains unchanged. This is demon­ who is leaving her husband says to him, “The Consti­ strated by comparing a MEN written in 1989 with a tution is quite clear on this point, Geoffrey. Congress retelling recorded in March 1991. shall make no law abridging my freedom to split.” A Membership in SAMLA is $12 regular, $5 stu­ judge speaking to a man awaiting sentencing begins dent. Write SAMLA, Drawer 6109, Univ. Station, impressively (“The Court takes cognizance of your Tuscaloosa AL 35486-6109; phone (205) 348-9067. plea”) but ends slangily (“requires me to slap you in Future meetings: 1992 Nov. 12-14, Knoxville; the jug”). A jury foreman addresses the judge thus: 1993 Atlanta, Hyatt Regency Peachtree Center; 1994 “Your Honor, the jury finds the defendant guilty of Baltimore, Omni Inner Harbor; 1995 Atlanta. insensitivity to the appearance of impropriety in the murder of the deceased.” Only one or two cartoons Happy 100th: Hans Kurath touch on the technical language of the law, as in In the list of ADS members for 1921 (Dialect Handelsman’s drawing of a judge speaking on the Notes 5:128), the name of Hans Kurath appears, as it telephone: “Miss Anlonacci, please have a regular does today. This Dec. 13 he attains his centennial, coffee and a cheese Danish remanded to my cham­ two years after the Society. He needs no introduc­ bers.” tion, but while he has yet to reach a conclusion we • The Syntax of Cognitive Negation in hope to celebrate him with remarks by ADS Histo­ Banyan's Life and Death of Mr. Badman. Mary rian Audrey Duckcrt in the next Newsletter. Page 22 NADS 23.3 September 1991 No Kansas Scale for DARE; Can You Be Judy Friendly? With editing for Volume III well under way, we tucky, written by an Alabama author. Does anyone still have queries about some puzzling I, J, and K else know the term? words. Any help you can provide will be appreci­ Judy—In response to the question “Expressions to ated. Please include in your responses all that you say that people are very friendly toward each know about the time and place of usage, the back­ other,” one informant from Saugerties, N.Y., said ground of the speaker(s), currency of use, etc. Send “They’re judy friendly”; another from Queens, your comments to Prof. F. G. Cassidy, Dictionary of New York City, said “They’re very judy.” How American Regional English, 6125 Helen White Hall, current is this? Any ideas as to etymology? 600 North Park St., Madison, WI 53706. Thanks to June flower—An 1892 quote from Maine says it’s a all contributors! Canadian wood violet. A 1968 DARE informant inkling—The sense “slight or vague notion” is stan­ says it’s a large rose-colored flower. Any other dard, but we have one quotation in which inkling evidence? means “desire or inclination (to do something).” Kansas scale—This is another in the series of de­ Does anyone else know it in this sense? rogatory state appellations, this one meaning a jagasee (also abbreviated jag)—This is a Cape Cod makeshift balance for weighing things, such as a dish made of lima beans, salt pork, rice, and veg­ plank or pole laid across a fence. We have a single etables. It is said to be from Portuguese, but we’ve quote, from Wisconsin in 1991. Has anyone heard found no likely source. Any ideas? Is the term still this used? current? Kitchens—Knotty hair at the nape of a Black Japanese checkers—A Hawaiian informant, in re­ woman’s neck. Our informant, from southeast sponse to the question about games played on paper Georgia, says that men don’t have kitchens; she by two people, responded: “Japanese checkers— adds that Black women in Wisconsin don’t seem to try to get five in a row.” Does anyone else know the know the term. Do you? game? Can you give more detail? We DARE You: Special Offer! jap-stick—For the question “A game in which a By special arrangement with Harvard University short stick lying on the ground is flipped into the air Press, the American Dialect Society is able to offer and then hit with a longer stick,” we have 7 infor­ its members the absolute rock-bottom price on the mants (scattered) who said jap-stick. We have no newly published Vol. II of the Dictionary of Ameri­ written sources, so our earliest date is 1965-70. Can can Regional English, as well as the lowest available you help us antedate this? Why this name? (It is price on Vol. I for those who don’t have it yet. also called cat, chiefly in the Northeast.) These special prices are in effect till December Jefferson pine—Two California informants, from 31, 1991. They won’t be seen again, so stock up Redlands and Lone Pine, offered Jefferson pine in answer to a question about local pine trees. Is this now—for yourself, for posterity, and also as the per­ fect gift for your scholarly friends and lexicophiliacs. for Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi), or do they mean a different tree? And the price? For the new Volume II: not the jigger—A small fishing vessel once common in $70 list, not the $59.95 introductory discount, but a coastal New England. Our last quote is from 1880. mere $48 (plus $3.50 for shipping the 7-lb. tome). Can anyone attest to more recent use of the term? Net total a mere $51.50 for 1192 pages, containing joe buckety guys—A children’s game, reported 11,000 D through H’s and 606 maps. only once, from Pennsylvania. Other evidence? If you don’t have the A-C Volume I yet, with the How is it played? Could it be related to buckety indispensable front matter, it too is available at a 20 buck (a variant of buck buck)? percent discount from the $70 list: just $56 plus johnny humpback—This seems to be a night $3.50 shipping, or $59.50 net per volume. crawler. One instance, from a novel set in Ken- (Continued on next page) September 1991 NADS 23.3 Page 23 Our New Books Our New Words: Half a Century If you have recently published a book, send perti­ At Nearly Half Price nent information to Executive Secretary Allan What John Algeo has wrought! And I. Willis Metcalf (address on cover), and we'll mention it Russell! And Dwight Bolinger! And half a century of here. See also Page 18. observant ADS members on the New Words Com­ Raymond Gozzi, Jr. New Words and a Changing mittee! American Culture. Columbia: Univ. of South Caro­ If these exclamations are actually questions in lina Press, 1990. xiv + 124 pages. A study for the anyone’s mind, let the reader turn to the Spring 1991 general reader of new words recorded in Merriam- issue of American Speech, where John and Adele Webster’s 12,000 Words for 1961-86. ISBN 0- Algeo (aided by Bolinger, James B. McMillan, and 87249-693-7, paper 0-87249-694-5. Anne Boyd Russell) tell the talc of the column Alan S. Kaye, ed. of H. Feghali, Arabic Adeni “Among the New Words,” now nearly half as vener­ Reader. Dunwoody Press, 1990. With an introduc­ able as the Society itself. tion to dialectology and cultural and grammatical Thus whetted, the appetite for neologisms may notes to authentic texts recorded by a native Arab. now be satisfied with the real thing: Peter A. Machonis. Histoire de la langue Fifty Years Among the New Words: A Dictionary franqaise: du latin d I'ancien frangais. Lanham, of Neologisms, 1941 -1991, just about to be published MD: University Press of America. September 1990. by Cambridge University Press. Its 272 pages in 8 V2 xxviii + 261 pages, including bibliographical refer­ by 11 size incorporate John Algeo’s substantial es­ ences and indexes. Paperbound $22.75. In French. say on new-word formation, the complete text Traces the evolution of the French language from (slightly reduced) of all the ATNW columns for Latin to the Old French period, while introducing those 50 years, and an index to all the words, com­ basic concepts in historical linguistics. Textbook for piled by Adele Algeo. Of course it is certified as an a first course in the history of the French language. ADS Centennial Publication. Includes many tables and drawings, four sets of exer­ The price of this handsome volume is $60, and cises, and a selection of Old French texts glossed. worth every penny. Until December 31, however, ISBN 0-8191-7873-X (hardcover), 0-8191-7874-8 you can order it for only $44.50. And ADS members (paperbound). get a special discount of 25 percent from that price, Wolfgang Viereck, ed., in collaboration with or a net of only $33.37—plus $2 shipping, or a total Heinrich Ramisch. The Computer Developed Lin­ of $35.37 for a copy. (Shipping for additional copies guistic Atlas of England 1. Max Niemeyer Verlag is 75 cents apiece. New York and California resi­ (P.O. Box 2140, D-W-7400 Tubingen, Germany), dents add sales tax; Canadian residents 7% GST.) 1991. vii + 21 + 394 (maps and indices) pages. Delivery is expected in December, but you can DM 430. First of two volumes interpreting data from order now. the Survey of English Dialects (1962-71). Contains Order by phone: 1-800-872-7423 in the U.S. 75 lexical, 56 morphological and 38 syntactic maps, Order by mail: Cambridge University Press, 110 with innovations including integration of the infor­ Midland Ave., Port Chester NY 10573. mants’ and fieldworkers’ remarks on the status of the Be sure to mention that you’re an ADS member. responses into the symbols. ISBN 3-484-40122-2. Visa and MasterCard accepted.

(DARE Special Sale—F rom P age 22) To get these unundercuttable prices, send your $59.50 for each copy of Volume I (A-C). order not to Harvard but to ADS headquarters. Make Visa or MasterCard also accepted, your check, however, to Harvard University Press, Send your order to ADS Executive Secretary Al- incorporating lan Metcalf, MacMurray College English Dcpart- $51.50 for each copy of Volume II (D-H) and ment, Jacksonville, Illinois 62650-2590. Page 24 NADS 23.3 September 1991 ADS at LSA Philadelphia in January 25 Years Social Stratification / The Emergence of Slang

ADS-sponsored sessions a t tiie Linguistic Society of America annual meeting, January 9-12,1992 Philadelphia, Wyndiiam Franklin Plaza H otel, Philadelpiha South Room

Saturday, January 11,9:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Panel I: A Quarter-Century Retrospective in Panel H: The Significance of Slang. Honor of William Labov’s Social Stratification of In the inaugural issue of Language in Society in English in New York City. 1972, William Labov characterized articles on slang The papers consider different dimensions of as belonging to “an outer, extralinguistic darkness,” sociolinguistics and dialectology that have been in­ as indeed slang at that time did not ordinarily consti­ fluenced by methodological advances that can be tute the subject matter or data of professional schol­ traced to Labov’s classical research. Schiffrin exam­ arship. Twenty years later, slang is coming in from ines the role of narrative studies in sociolinguistics, the outer darkness to be recognized and studied. drawing upon conversadonal data in support of her College campuses in particular have offered the op­ observations. Baugh reaffirms the educational rel­ portunity for glimpsing this lexical phenomenon in evance of sociolinguistics and dialectology, particu­ everyday use. The panelists have all contributed to larly with respect to educational parity for America’s the developing identification and analysis of slang students of color. Bailey considers the relationship through studies of student vocabulary. between social studies of linguistic variation and Chair: Connie Eble, Univ. of North Carolina, “spacial” studies of variability. Each paper addresses Chapel Hill. Author of College Slang 101, a selec­ empirical questions that are relevant to contempo­ tion of and commentary on undergraduate slang rary research questions in linguistics, dialectology, 1972-89. and applied linguistics. Panelists: Linda Moehle-Vieregge, Univ. of Illi­ Chair: Anthony Kroch, Univ. of Pennsylvania. nois at Urbana-Champaign. Author of Jugensprache Panelists: Deborah Schiffrin, Georgetown Univ. 1979-1985: A Definitive Descriptive and Deriva­ “Narrative Analyses and Research Advances in tional Analysis of a German Sociolect (Ph.D. disser­ Sociolinguistic Inquiry.” tation, Univ. of Texas, 1989). John Baugh, Stanford Univ. “Sociolinguistics, Pamela Munro, UCLA. Editor of Slang U„ a Dialectology, and the Quest for Educational Excel­ dictionary of UCLA slang of 1988-89. lence Among Culturally Diverse Students.” Thomas Nunnally, Auburn Univ. Principal in­ Guy Bailey, Oklahoma State Univ. “Spacial Di­ vestigator for an ongoing computerized study of the mensions of Language Change.” rate of change of slang on the Auburn University campus.

Those who attend must register for the LSA meet­ ing. ADS members may preregister at the LSA mem­ bers’ rate: $40 regular, $20 student. Deadline: De­ cember 13. Hotel rooms are $65 single or double. Write LSA Secretariat - Annual Meeting, 1325 18th St. NW Suite 211, Washington DC 20036-6501; phone (202) 835-1714; [email protected].