CURRICULUM VITAE PENELOPE ECKERT Department of Linguistics
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Deborah Schiffrin Editor
Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications Deborah Schiffrin editor Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications Deborah Schiffrin editor Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C. 20057 BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTICE Since this series has been variously and confusingly cited as: George- town University Monographic Series on Languages and Linguistics, Monograph Series on Languages and Linguistics, Reports of the Annual Round Table Meetings on Linguistics and Language Study, etc., beginning with the 1973 volume, the title of the series was changed. The new title of the series includes the year of a Round Table and omits both the monograph number and the meeting number, thus: Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1984, with the regular abbreviation GURT '84. Full bibliographic references should show the form: Kempson, Ruth M. 1984. Pragmatics, anaphora, and logical form. In: Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1984. Edited by Deborah Schiffrin. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 1-10. Copyright (§) 1984 by Georgetown University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalog Number: 58-31607 ISBN 0-87840-119-9 ISSN 0196-7207 CONTENTS Welcoming Remarks James E. Alatis Dean, School of Languages and Linguistics vii Introduction Deborah Schiffrin Chair, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1984 ix Meaning and Use Ruth M. Kempson Pragmatics, anaphora, and logical form 1 Laurence R. Horn Toward a new taxonomy for pragmatic inference: Q-based and R-based implicature 11 William Labov Intensity 43 Michael L. Geis On semantic and pragmatic competence 71 Form and Function Sandra A. -
Meaning and Linguistic Variation
i Meaning and Linguistic Variation Linguistic styles, particularly variations in pronunciation, carry a wide range of meaning – from speakers’ socioeconomic class to their mood or stance in the moment. This book examines the development of the study of sociolin- guistic variation, from early demographic studies to a focus on the construc- tion of social meaning in stylistic practice. It traces the development of the “Third Wave” approach to sociolinguistic variation, uncovering the stylistic practices that underlie broad societal patterns of change. Eckert charts the development of her thinking and of the emergence of a theoretical community around the “Third Wave” approach to social meaning. Featuring new material alongside earlier seminal work, it provides a coherent account of the social meaning of linguistic variation. PENELOPE ECKERT is the Albert Ray Lang Professor of Linguistics and Anthropology at Stanford University. She is author of Jocks and Burnouts (1990) and Linguistic Variation as Social Practice (2000), co- editor of Style and Sociolinguistic Variation (Cambridge, 2002) with John R. Rickford and co- author of Language and Gender (Cambridge, 2003, 2013) with Sally McConnell- Ginet. ii iii Meaning and Linguistic Variation The Third Wave in Sociolinguistics Penelope Eckert Stanford University, California iv University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314– 321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06- 04/ 06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. -
1 DEBORAH TANNEN Department of Linguistics Georgetown University
DEBORAH TANNEN Department of Linguistics Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057 202/687-5910 Education Ph.D. Linguistics. University of California, Berkeley. 1979 M.A. Linguistics. University of California, Berkeley. 1976 M.A. English Literature. Wayne State University. 1970 B.A. English Literature. Harpur College. 1966 Diploma. Hunter College High School. New York, NY. 1962 Honorary Doctorates University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 2002 St. Mary's College, St. Mary's City, MD, 1998 Weber State University, Ogden, UT, 1997 St. Michael's College, Colchester, VT, 1996 Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 1993 Professional Positions University Professor, Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University, 1991-present 1989-1991: Professor, Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University 1985-1989: Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University 1979-1985: Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University Visiting 2012-2013 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA June 1997 Faculty, 1997 Linguistic Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1992-1993 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA Spring 1992 Visiting Scholar, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ Fall 1991 McGraw Distinguished Lecturer, Council for the Humanities and Department of Anthropology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 1986-1987 Research Associate, Joint Program in Applied Anthropology, Teachers College, Columbia University, -
Style and Sociolinguistic Variation Edited by Penelope Eckert and John R
This page intentionally left blank The study of sociolinguistic variation examines the relation between social identity and ways of speaking. The analysis of style in speech is central to this field because it varies not only between speakers, but in indi- vidual speakers as they move from one style to another. Studying these variations in language not only reveals a great deal about speakers’ strate- gies with respect to variables such as social class, gender, ethnicity and age, it also affords us the opportunity to observe linguistic change in progress. The volume brings together a team of leading experts from a range of disciplines to create a broad perspective on the study of style and varia- tion. Beginning with an introduction to the broad theoretical issues, the book goes on to discuss key approaches to stylistic variation in spoken language, including such issues as attention paid to speech, audience design, identity construction, the corpus study of register, genre, distinc- tiveness and the anthropological study of style. Rigorous and engaging, this book will become the standard work on stylistic variation. It will be welcomed by students and academics in socio- linguistics, English language, dialectology, anthropology and sociology. is Professor of Linguistics, Courtesy Professor in Anthropology, and co-Chair of the Program in Feminist Studies at Stanford University. She has published work in pure ethnography as well as ethnographically based sociolinguistics including Jocks and Burnouts: Social Identity in the High School (1989) and Variation as Social Practices (2000). . is the Martin Luther King, Jr., Centennial Professor of Linguistics at Stanford University. He is also Courtesy Professor in Education, and Director of the Program in African and African American Studies. -
NADS.29.3 September 1997
Address Service Requested FIRST CLASS NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY NADS 2 9 .3 Vol. 29, No. 3 S e p t e m b e r 1997 2 • Calls for Papers 2 • MLA, NCTE Sessions 3 • Annual Meeting, New York 11 • All of Us: The Directory 21 • Our New Books 22 • In Memory of Bob Howren Regional Meetings: 23 • Rocky Mountain, October 24 • South Central, Oct.-Nov. 24 • Midwest, November 24 • South Atlantic, November 26 • Spanish in the United States 27 • We Went to the Inaugurations 28 • DARE Queries No. 40 NADS is sent in January, May and Sep tember to all ADS members. Send ADS dues ($35 per year), queries and news to editor and executive secretary Allan Metcalf, English Department, MacMurray College, Jackson ville, Illinois 62650, phone (217) 479-7115 or (217) 243-3403, e-mail [email protected]. ADS Web site: http://www.et.byu.edu/ -lilliek/ads/index.htm ADS-L discussion list: To join, send to [email protected] the message: Sub ADS-L Your Name CALLS FOR PAPERS Jan. 20 Deadline for ILA at NYU Ebonics at NCTE, November ADS will sponsor its annual northeast re Sunday, Nov. 23, 1:15-2:30 p.m.: “Ebonics gional meeting with the International Lin and Education: Reconsidering the Issues.” guistic Association at New York University ADS-sponsored session J.27 at the 1997 April 17-19. The general topic for ILA will be convention of the National Council of Teach bilingualism. Presenters who want to partici ers of English, Detroit, Nov. 21-23. -
NADS.23.3 September 1991
NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY American ©take* &ockty KcmtfrcmiscsQUkcnkttiual 1889-2001 NADS 23.3 Vol. 23, No. 3 September 1991 Let’s Go Deluxe in San Francisco............2 Annual Meeting, San Francisco...............3 MLA Session, Friday, Dec. 27.............3 Independent Sessions, Dec. 29.............5 Bring Your Own Book!........................ 6 Independent Sessions, Dec. 30.............7 Don’t Miss the Annual Luncheon........8 NCTE Session, Nov. 2 4 ........................... 8 Looking Ahead: 1992,1993,1994...........8 Who We Are: Annual Directory..............9 Regional Meetings: Rocky Mountain ....19 South Central.......................................19 Midwest, South Atlantic.....................20 DARE Is Here! (Vol. II Sale Price)........22 Half a Century, 25% Off (Sale Price) ....23 Social Stratification, Slang in Philly......24 NADS is sent in January, May and Septem ber to all ADS members. Send ADS dues ($25 per year), queries and news to editor and executive secretary Allan Metcalf, Eng lish Dept., MacMurray College, Jackson ville, Illinois 62650, phone (217) 479-7049 or (217) 479-7000, fax (217) 245-5214. Page 2 NADS 23.3 September 1991 “Sorry, Chum, Vm with the American Dialect Society . Deluxe at the Ritz!” Yes, that’s what you’ll say with a smile when On a nice day, you can enjoy your dejeuner sur your pals ask you where you plan to stay during the l’herbe in another comer of the Courtyard, at the American Dialect Society’s Annual Meeting this De only outdoor tables of any San Francisco hotel res cember 27-30. taurant. They’ll have plain fare, while you’ll save enough And then—fitness time! The Ritz-Carlton’s com to pay your plane fare—and still have Deluxe (or plimentary Fitness Center has sauna, whirlpool, ex better!) accommodations at the Ritz-Carlton San ercise equipment, and an indoor swimming pool. -
Jane H. Hill (27 October 1939–2 November 2018)
OBITUARY Jane H. Hill (27 October 1939–2 November 2018) PAUL V. KROSKRITY, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles A foundational and emblematic figure in linguistic anthropology, Jane H. Hill—born Frances Jane Hassler—died on November 2, 2018, after a distinguished career that had earned her international renown. Unsurpassed in the scope, depth, and relevance of her research, Jane embodied an especially vibrant and omnivorous form of linguistic anthropology not only within a four-field vision of anthropology but also as a source of social justice. She invited students (and colleagues) to join her on what she described as an intellectual tightrope: “I attempt a precarious balancing act among diverse com- mitments: to the detailed documentation of languages and cultures and specialized ex- pertise in technical tools such comparative linguistic analysis, to the understanding of the scope and diversity of human history that is the glory of anthropology, and to using what I learn to advance social justice and mutual respect among human beings.”1 Named Frances after her grandmother, Frances Jane Hassler was born in Berkeley, California, in 1939 to parents who had both earned their doctorates. Gerald Hassler, her father, was a physicist with a Cal Tech PhD and her mother, Mildred Mathias, a botanist with a PhD from Washington University in St. Louis, and later a professor at UCLA (K. Hill 2013). After high school, Jane spent two years at Reed College (Port- land OR) and then two years at University of California, Berkeley, where she graduated. She then attended graduate school near her parents’ home at UCLA. -
1 Three Waves of Variation Study
1 Three Waves of Variation Study: The emergence of meaning in the study of variation Penelope Eckert Stanford University Abstract The treatment of social meaning in variation has come in three waves of analytic practice. The first wave of variation studies established broad correlations between linguistic variables and the macro-sociological categories of socioeconomic class, sex class, ethnicity and age. The second wave employed ethnographic methods to explore the local categories and configurations that inhabit, or constitute, these broader categories. In both waves, variation was seen as marking social categories. This paper sets out a theoretical foundation for the third wave, arguing that (1) variation constitutes a robust social semiotic system, expressing the full range of social concerns in a given community; (2) variation does not simply reflect, but constructs, social meaning, hence is a force in social change and (3) the meanings of variables are basic and underspecified, gaining more specific meanings in the context of styles (personae). 1. The fate of social meaning in the study of variation The first quantitative community study of variation was all about social meaning. Based on ethnographic observations and interviews on Martha's Vineyard, William Labov (Labov 1963) established that the pronunciation of /ay/ had been recruited as an indexical resource in a local ideological struggle. This diphthong had a centralized nucleus in the Vineyard dialect, but for some years, island speakers had been following the mainland trend to lower the nucleus to [ɑ]. Labov found that some speakers were reversing this lowering trend, in an apparent move to recapture one of the most salient features of the distinctive island dialect. -
William Oliver Bright
UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Title William Oliver Bright Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0893n5cd Journal Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 26(2) ISSN 0191-3557 Author Anderton, Alice Publication Date 2006 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology | Vol. 26. No. 2 (2006) | pp. 117-122 IN MEMORIAM William Oliver Bright ALICE ANDERTON Intertribal Wordpath Society, Norman, Oklahoma those hours to efficient use; the result was an incredibly impressive work product. He would line up projects on his desk, then spend the day attacking them one by one—reading and answering correspondence, on the phone working his extensive network of contacts in the field, and editing several manuscripts—finally he would pack more work into his weathered old leather briefcase to do at home, always leaving a completely clear desk in his office at the end of the day. It was a thing of beauty to behold. He knew sub-editors and other leaders in every field of linguistics, as well as poets, writers, and others He traveled, taught, and lectured around the world. Bill was so knowledgeable and so connected in so many areas of linguistics, culture, and poetry that you could ask him almost anything in these areas and he would be able to give you copious, useful information, or at least refer you to someone else who could. Bill received his bachelor's degree in 1949, and his doctorate in 1955, both at the University of CaUfornia, HE WORLD OF CALIFORNIA AND AMERICAN Berkeley. -
Fasold R., Connor-Linton J
0521847680pre_pi-xvi.qxd 1/11/06 3:32 PM Page i sushil Quark11:Desktop Folder: An Introduction to Language and Linguistics This accessible new textbook is the only introduction to linguistics in which each chapter is written by an expert who teaches courses on that topic, ensuring balanced and uniformly excellent coverage of the full range of modern linguistics. Assuming no prior knowledge, the text offers a clear introduction to the traditional topics of structural linguistics (theories of sound, form, meaning, and language change), and in addition provides full coverage of contextual linguistics, including separate chapters on discourse, dialect variation, language and culture, and the politics of language. There are also up-to-date separate chapters on language and the brain, computational linguistics, writing, child language acquisition, and second language learning. The breadth of the textbook makes it ideal for introductory courses on language and linguistics offered by departments of English, sociology, anthropology, and communications, as well as by linguistics departments. RALPH FASOLD is Professor Emeritus and past Chair of the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University. He is the author of four books and editor or coeditor of six others. Among them are the textbooks The Sociolinguistics of Society (1984) and The Sociolinguistics of Language (1990). JEFF CONNOR-LINTON is an Associate Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University, where he has been Head of the Applied Linguistics Program and Department -
16 Language and Gender in Adolescence
Language and Gender in Adolescence 381 16 Language and Gender in Adolescence PENELOPE ECKERT 1 Introduction Adolescence is a critical site for the study of language and gender. First, it is a life-stage at which a tremendous amount of identity work is being done, and gender is perhaps more salient in this work than at any other life-stage. Ado- lescents are moving away from identities based in the family to identities based in a newly organized and newly heterosocial peer social order, and this heterosociability both makes gender more salient, and changes its constitution. Second, adolescents are the major institutionalized population within indus- trial, and perhaps particularly within US, culture, and this institutionalization intensifies identity work, giving rise to an unusual amount of symbolic activity – much of it linguistic. Finally, institutionalization also subjects adolescents to particular kinds of monitoring and policing, much of which is gendered, and much of which focuses on language. 2 Adolescence as Ideology In introducing my discussion of gender and adolescent language, and of adult activity around this use, I would like to emphasize that adolescence, like gender, is an ideological construct. The joint consideration of gender and adolescence provides a double opportunity to discuss the problems of power, homogeniza- tion, reification, and essentialism in the study of language and social groups. Just as gender does not unfold naturally from biology, neither do life-stages such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, or old age. Biology imposes some constraints, and culture takes off from there. Adolescence is an outgrowth of industrialization – of the shift to institutionalized preparation for work, and the need to keep the young out of the workforce. -
Cv2015webpage-1.Pdf
CURRICULUM VITAE Richard C. Steiner E-mail: [email protected] POSITION AND PREVIOUS POSITIONS: Professor of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Yeshiva University (Bernard Revel Graduate School), 1984-2014 Gerard Weinstock Visiting Professor of Jewish Studies, Harvard University, spring 1999 Associate Professor, Yeshiva University, 1978-84 Visiting Associate Professor, University of Chicago, spring 1981 Assistant Professor, Yeshiva University, 1975-78 Assistant Professor, Touro College, 1973-75 Assistant Professor, Dropsie University, 1972-73 Research Assistant, University of Pennsylvania (Linguistics), 1971-72 Teaching Assistant, University of Pennsylvania (Oriental Studies), 1970-72 TEACHING: Hebrew (several periods), Aramaic (several periods), Arabic (Modern Standard and Jewish Middle), Northwest Semitic Inscriptions, Bible (several books), Hebrew Syntax and Biblical Exegesis, Hebrew Semantics and Biblical Exegesis, History of Hebrew, Comparative Semitic Linguistics EDUCATION: Graduate: University of Pennsylvania (Bible, Semitics, Linguistics), 1967-74, Ph.D. (thesis advisor: Henry Hoenigswald) University of Uppsala, Sweden, 1966-67 1 Undergraduate: Yeshiva College and Isaac Breuer College, 1962-63, 1964-66, B.A. & B.H.L. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1963-64 2 RESEARCH BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS: 1. A Quantitative Study of Sound Change in Progress . Report on National Science Foundation Contract NSF-GS-3287. 2 vols. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1972. (William Labov, Malcah Yaeger, and Richard Steiner). 2. The Case for Fricative-Laterals in Proto-Semitic . American Oriental Series, 59. New Haven, Conn.: American Oriental Society, 1977. 3. Affricated S .ade in the Semitic Languages . AAJR Monograph Series, 3. New York: American Academy for Jewish Research, 1982. 4. Stockmen from Tekoa, Sycomores from Sheba: A Study of Amos’ Occupations . CBQ Monograph Series, 36.