References for L anguage in the City

Algeo, John (ed.) 2001. English in N orth A merica. Cambridge H istory of t he E nglish Language, V ol. 6. Cambridge: University Press. Ammon, Ulrich and Norbert Dittmar; Klaus Mattheier; Peter Trudgill (eds) 0. Sociolinguistics handbook. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Ammon, Ulrich and Norbert Dittmar; Klaus-Jürgen Mattheier (eds) 1987. Sociolinguistics - Soziolinguistik. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Atkinson, David and et al. (eds) 2002. Language and power in the modern world. Edinburgh: University Press. Barbour, Stephen and Patrick Stevenson 1990. Variation in German. A critical approach to German sociolinguistics. Cambridge: University Press. Barlow, Michael and Suzanne Kemmer (eds) 2000. U sage-based models of language. Cambridge: University Press. Bartsch, Renate 1987. N orms of language. Theoretical and practical aspects. London: Longman. Bauer, Laurie 2002. An introduction to international varieties of English. Edinburgh: University Press. Bauer, Laurie and Peter Trudgill (eds) 1998. L anguage myths. New York: Penguin. Beal, Joan 1993. ‘The grammar of Tyneside and Northumbrian English’, in Milroy and Milroy (eds), pp. 187-213. Bell, R. T. 1976. So ciolinguistics. Goals, approaches and problems. London: Batsford. Bernstein, Basil 1971. C lasses, codes and control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Biber, Douglas and Edward Finegan (eds) 1994. Sociolinguistic perspectives on register. Oxford: University Press. Boden, Deirdre and Don H. Zimmerman (eds) 1991. T alk and social structure. Studies in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press. Bolton, Kingsley (ed.) 2002. Hong Kong English. Autonomy and Creativity. Hong Kong University Press: Hong Kong. Bolton, Kingsley and Helen Kwok (eds) 1992. Sociolinguistics today. International perspectives. London: Routledge. Boxer, Diana 2002. Applying sociolinguistics. Domains and face-to-face interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Bradley, David 1991. ‘/æ/ and /a:/ in Australian English’, in Cheshire (ed.), pp . 227-34. Bright, William (ed) 1966. Sociolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton. Burchfield, Robert W. (ed.) 1994. The Cambridge history of the English language. Vol. 5: English in Britain and overseas: Origins and development. Cambridge: University Press. Burke, Peter and Roy Porter (eds) 1991. Language, self, and society. A social history of language. Cambridge: University Press. Butters, Ronald R. 2001. ‘Grammatical structure’, in Algeo (ed.), pp. 325-39. Chambers, J. K. 2003. So ciolinguistic theory. Linguistic variation and its social significance. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell. Cheshire, Jenny 1991. ‘Variation in the use of a in’t in an urban British English dialect’, in Trudgill and Chambers (eds), pp. 54-73. Cheshire, Jenny (ed.) 1991. English around the World. Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Cambridge: University Press. Raymond Hickey References for Language in the City Page 2 of 6

Cheshire, Jenny and Dieter Stein (eds) 1997. T aming the vernacular. From dialect to written standard language. London: Longman. Cheshire, Jenny and Peter Trudgill (eds) 1998. The sociolinguistics reader. Vol. 1: Multilingualism and variation. Vol. 2: Gender and discourse. London: Arnold. Chirrey, Deborah 1999. ‘Edinburgh: descriptive material’, in Foulkes and Docherty (eds), pp. 223-9. Cornfield, Penelope J. (ed) 1991. L anguage, history and class. Oxford: Blackwell. Coulmas, Florian 1992. L anguage and economy. Oxford: Blackwell. Coulmas, Florian (ed.) 1996. The handbook of sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. Coupland, Nikolas and Adam Jaworski (eds) 1995. A sociolinguistics reader. London: Macmillan. Crawford, James (ed) 1992. Language loyalities. A source book on the Official English controversy. Chicago and London: Chicago University Press. Downes, William 1998. Language and society. Cambridge: University Press. Duszak, Anna 2002. U s and others. Social identities across languages, discourses and cultures. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Eckert, Penelope 2000. Linguistic variation as social practice. Oxford: Blackwell. Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConnell-Ginet 2002. L anguage and gender. Cambridge: University Press. Eckert, Penelope and John R. Rickford (eds) 2002. S tyle and sociolinguistic variation. Cambridge: University Press. Edwards, John 1979. Language and disadvantage. London: Edward Arnold. Edwards, John 1985. Language, society and identity. Oxford: Blackwell. Edwards, Vivian 1986. Language in a black community. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Edwards, Vivian 1993. ‘The grammar of Southern British English’, in Milroy and Milroy (eds) , pp. 214-38. Fairclough, Norman 1989. L anguage and power. London: Longman. Fasold, Ralph 1984. T he sociolinguistics of society. Oxford: Blackwell. Fasold, Ralph and Deborah Schiffrin (eds) 1989. Language change and variation. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Fasold, Ralph 1990. T he sociolinguistics of language. Oxford: Blackwell. Fishman, Joshua (ed.) 1972. Advances in the sociology of language. 2. The Hague: Mouton. Fishman, Joshua 1971. So ciolinguistics. Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Fishman, Joshua 1976. A dvances in the sociology of language. The Hague: Mouton. Foulkes, Paul and Gerry Docherty 1999. ‘Urban Voices — overview’, in Foulkes and Docherty (eds), pp. 1-24. Foulkes, Paul and Gerry Docherty (eds) 1999. Urban Voices. London: Edward Arnold. Fraser, C. and K. R. Scherer (eds) 1982. A dvances in the social psychology of language. Cambridge: University Press. García, Ofelia and Joshua A. Fishman (eds) 2002 [1997]. The Multilingual Apple. Languages in New York City. Second Edition. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Giles, Howard and P. F. Powesland 1975. Speech style and social evolution. London: Academic Press. Giles, Howard (ed) 1977. L anguage, ethnicity and intergroup relations. London: Academic Press. Giles, Howard and R. St. Clair (eds) 1979. L anguage and social psychology. Oxford: Blackwell. Raymond Hickey References for Language in the City Page 3 of 6

Giles, Howard and Justine Coupland; Nikolas Coupland (eds) 1991. C ontexts of accommodation. Developments in applied sociolinguistics. Cambridge: University Press. Giles, Howard and Nikolaus Coupland 1991. Language. Contexts and consequences. Buckingham: Open University Press. Giles, Howards and Robert St.Clair (eds) 1979. L anguage and social psychology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Green, Lisa 2002. A frican American English. A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: University Press. Gregory, Michael and Suzanne Carroll 1978. L anguage and situation. Language varieties and their social contexts. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Gumperz, John and Dell Hymes (eds) 1972. D irections in sociolinguistics. The ethnography of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Guy, Gregory R. and Crawford Feagin; ; Deborah Schiffrin (eds) 1996. Towards a social science of language. Papers in honor of . Vol. 1: Variation and change in language and society. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Halliday, Michael A. K. 1978. L anguage as social semiotic. London: Edward Arnold. Harris, John 1984. ‘English in the north of Ireland’, in Trudgill (ed.), pp. 115-34. Harris, John 1993. ‘The grammar of Irish English’, in Milroy and Milroy (eds), pp. 139-86. Haugen, Einar 1966. L anguage conflict and language planning. The case of Modern Norwegian. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hellinger, Marlis and Ulrich Ammon (eds) 1996. Contrastive sociolinguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Hickey, Raymond 2002 . ‘Rectifying a standard deficiency. Pronominal distinctions in varieties of English’, in Irma Taavitsainen and Andreas H. Jucker (eds), Diachronic Perspectives on Address Term Systems, Pragmatics and Beyond, New Series. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Hickey, Raymond 2005. Dublin English. Evolution and change. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Hinskens, Frans and Roeland van Hout; Leo Wetzels (eds) 1997. V ariation, change, and phonological theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Holmes, Janet 1992. A n introduction to sociolinguistics. London: Longman. Horvath, Barbara M. 1985. V ariation in A ustralian English. T he So ciolects of Sydney. Cambridge: University Press. Hudson, K. 1983. The language of the teenage revolution. London: Macmillan. Hudson, Richard 1980. Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: University Press. Hymes, Dell 1971. On communicative competence. , PE: University of Pennsylvania Press. Hymes, Dell 1974. Foundations in sociolinguistics. An ethnographic approach. Cambridge: University Press. Ihalainen, Ossi 1994. ‘The dialects of England since 1776’, in Burchfield (ed.), pp. 104-19. Jahr, Ernst Håkon 1997. H istorical sociolinguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Jay, Timothy 1999. W hy we curse. A neuro-psycho-social theory of speech. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Jespersen, Otto 1909. A modern English grammar on historical principles. Part I: sounds and spellings. Copenhagen/London: Munksgaard/Allen Unwin. Johnstone, Barbara 2000. Qualitative methods in sociolinguistics. Oxford: University Raymond Hickey References for Language in the City Page 4 of 6

Press. Jucker, Andreas 1992. So cial stylistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Klerk, Vivian de (ed.) 1996. Focus on South Africa. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Varieties of E nglish Around the World, G15. Labov, William 1966. T he social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. 2nd edition, 2006, Cambridge: University Press. Labov, William 1972. Language in the inner city. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Labov, William 1972. Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Labov, William and D. Fanshel 1977. Therapeutic discourse. New York: Academic Press. Labov, William (ed.) 1980. L ocating language in time and space. New York: Academic Press. Labov, William 1994. P rinciples of linguistic change, Vol.1: Internal factors. Oxford: Blackwell. Labov, William 2001. Principles of linguistic change. Vol. 2: Social factors. Oxford: Blackwell. Lass, Roger 1987. T he Shape of English. Structure and History. London: Dent. Leisi, Ilse and Ernst Leisi 1992. Sprach-Knigge oder wie und was soll ich reden? [Correct linguistic usage or how should I speak and what should I say?]Tübingen: Gunter Narr. Lieb, Hans-Heinrich 1993. L inguistic variables. Towards a unified theory of linguistic variation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Lippi-Green, Rosina 1997. English with an accent. Language, ideology and discrimination in the United States. London: Routledge. Macafee, Caroline 1994. Traditional dialect in the modern world. A Glasgow case study. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. McArthur, Tom 1992. T he O xford C ompanion to t he E nglish Language. Oxford: University Press. McArthur, Tom 1998. The English Languages. Cambridge: University Press. McArthur, Tom 2002. The Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford: University Press. McCafferty, Kevin 2001. E thnicity and Language Change. English in (London)Derry, Northern Ireland. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. McClure, J. Derrick 1994. ‘English in Scotland’, in Burchfield (ed.), pp. 23-93. Mesthrie, Rajend 1996. ‘Language contact, transmission, shift: South African Indian English’, in de Klerk (ed.), pp. 79-98. Mesthrie, Rajend and et al. (eds) 2000. I ntroducing sociolinguistics. Edinburgh: University Press. Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) 2001. A concise encyclopedia of sociolinguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Miller, Jim 1993. ‘The grammar of Scottish English’, in Milroy and Milroy (eds), pp. 99-138. Milroy, James 1992. L inguistic variation and change. On the historical sociolinguistics of English. Oxford: Blackwell. Milroy, James and Lesley Milroy 1999. Authority in language. Investigating language standardisation and prescription. 3rd edition. London: Routledge. Milroy, Lesley 1987. Language and social networks. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell. Raymond Hickey References for Language in the City Page 5 of 6

Milroy, Lesley 1987. Observing and analysing natural language. Oxford: Blackwell. Milroy, James and Lesley Milroy (eds) 1993. Real English. The Grammar of the English Dialects in the British Isles. London: Longman. R eal Language Series. Montgomery, Martin 1995. An introduction to language and society. London: Routledge. Montgomery, Michael 2001. ‘British and Irish antecedents’, in Algeo (ed.), pp. 86-153. Mufwene, Salikoko 2001. ‘African-American English’, in Algeo (ed.), pp. 291-324. Mufwene, Salikoko, John Rickford, Guy Bailey and John Baugh (eds) 1998. African American Vernacular English. London: Routledge. Mugglestone, Lynda 2003. ‘ Talking Proper’. The rise of accent as social symbol. 2nd edition. Oxford: University Press. Mühlhäusler, Peter and R. Harré 1990. P ronouns and people. The linguistic construction of social and personal identity. Oxford: Blackwell. Murray, Stephen O. 1998. American sociolinguistics. Theorists and theory groups. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Nevalainen, T. and H. Raumolin-Brunberg English historical socio-linguistics. London: Longman. Ngo, Tak-Wing 1999. Hong Kong History. State and Society under Colonial Rule. London: Routledge. Nielsen, Hans F. and Lene Schøsler (eds) 1996. T he origins and development of emigrant languages. Odense: University Press. Paulston, Christina Bratt and G. Richart Tucker (eds) 2003. So ciolinguistics. The essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell. Peñalosa, F. 1981. I ntroduction to the sociology of language. Rownley, MA: Newbury House. Preston, Dennis R. and Nancy Niedzielski 1999. Folk linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pride, John B. 1971. The social meaning of language. Oxford: University Press. Pride, John B. and Janet Holmes (eds) 1972. So ciolinguistics. Selected readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Pütz, Martin (ed.) 1997. L anguage choices. Conditions, constraints, and consequences. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Rampton, Ben 1995. Crossing. Language and ethnicity among adolescents. London: Longman. Robinson, W. P. 1972. L anguage and social behaviour. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Robinson, W. P. and Howard Giles (eds) 2001. The new handbook of language and social psychology. Chichester: Wiley. Romaine, Suzanne 1999. Communicating gender. London: Lawrence Erlbaum. Romaine, Suzanne 2000. L anguage in society. An introduction to sociolinguistics. 2nd edition. Oxford: University Press. Romaine, Suzanne (ed.) 1982. Sociolinguistic variation in speech communities. London: Edward Arnold. Sanches, M. and B. G. Blount 1975. So ciocultural dimensions of language use. New York: Academic Press. Sankoff, David (ed.) 1978. Linguistic variation. Models and methods. New York: Academic Press. Sankoff, David (ed.) 1986. D iversity and diachrony. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Sankoff, Gillian 1980. The social life of a language. Baltimore, PE: Pennsylvania University Press. Raymond Hickey References for Language in the City Page 6 of 6

Scherer, K. and Howard Giles (eds) 1979. Social markers and speech. Cambridge: University Press. Schieffelin, Bambi B. and Elinor Ochs (eds) 1986. L anguage socialization across cultures. Cambridge: University Press. Schiffman, Harold 1995. Linguistic culture and language policy. London: Routledge. Silva-Corvalán, Carmen 1996. Language contact and change. Spanish in Los Angeles. Oxford: University Press. Simpson, Paul 1993. L anguage, ideology and point of view. I nterface Series London: Routledge. Spolsky, Bernard 1998. Sociolinguistics. Oxford: University Press. Stockwell, Peter 2002. Sociolinguistics. A resource book for students. London: Routledge. Stuart-Smith, Jane 1999. ‘Glasgow: accent and voice quality’, in Foulkes and Docherty (eds), pp. 203-22. Stubbs, Michael 1980. Language and literacy. The sociolinguistics of reading and writing. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Thomas, George 1991. Linguistic purism. London: Longman. Trudgill, Peter 1974. T he social differentiation of English in Norwich city. Cambridge: University Press. Trudgill, Peter 1975. Accent, dialect and the school. London: Edward Arnold. Trudgill, Peter 1984. Sociolinguistics. An introduction. 2nd edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Trudgill, Peter. 1986. D ialects in Contact. Oxford: Blackwell. Trudgill, Peter 1990. The Dialects of England. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Trudgill, Peter 1992. Introducing language and society. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Trudgill, Peter 2002. Sociolinguistic variation and change. Edinburgh: University Press. Trudgill, Peter (ed.) 1984. Language in the British Isles. Cambridge: University Press. Trudgill, Peter and Jack K. Chambers (eds) 1991. D ialects of English. Studies in Grammatical Variation. London: Longman. Upton, Clive and John D. Widdowson 1996. An Atlas of English Dialects. Oxford: University Press. Wakelin, Martyn 1977 [1972]. English Dialects. An Introduction. London: Athlone Press. Wakelin, Martyn 1984. ‘Rural dialects in England’, in Trudgill (ed.), pp. 70-93. Wardhaugh, Ronald 1987. Language in competition. Oxford: Blackwell. Wardhaugh, Ronald 2001. An introduction to sociolinguistics. 4th edition. Oxford: Blackwell. Wardhaugh, Ronald 1999. Proper English. Myths and misunderstandings about language. Oxford: Blackwell. Wells, John C. 1982. A ccents of English. 3 Vols. Cambridge: University Press. Whiteley, W. H. (ed.) 1971. L anguage use and social change. Oxford: University Press. Wolfram, Walt and Natalie Schilling-Estes 1998. A merican English. Dialects and Variation. O xford: Blackwell.