Index of Manuscripts

Home , Beauvale Priory, Bordesley Abbey, Denewulf, Herefrith, Langley Priory, Martin of Pattishall

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80847-7 - The Liturgy in Medieval England: A History Richard W. Pfaff Index More information

Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales 173: 103n 15536E: 441 191: 130n Alnwick Castle 505a: 535n 201: 67n 265 (Ælfric’s letter): 86 Berlin, Deutsche Staatsbibliothek 270 (St Augustine’s missal): 93, Hamilton 553: 53n 113–17, 118, 122, 149, 154, 161, Lat. 105 (Phillipps sacramentary): 42, 162, 163, 185–86, 283 57n 286: 37 Blackburn, Museum and Art Gallery 367: 174n 091.21195: 267n 391 (Wulfstan portiforium): 121, Bologna, Bibl. univ. 2565 (Bologna 126–29, 134, 136, 150, 161n, missal): 153n, 168, 357–63 passim, 163n, 175, 212, 214, 214n, 226–27, 369, 375, 380–86 passim, 405, 421, 382, 383 500n, 507n 422 (Red Book of Darley): 94–96, Boston, Public Library 1576 (f 151): 176, 178n, 362, 382n, 491n 451–52 465 (Norwich customary): 203–8 Bristol 470: 206 Baptist College 473 (Corpus Winchester troper): 85 Z.c.23 (formerly, now privately Emmanuel College 252: 276n owned): 104n, 347 Fitzwilliam Museum Z.d.40: see Cambridge University 2-1957: 542–44 Library Add. 8885 3-1967: 316, 544–45 Public Library 34: 451 2: 290n 369 (Lewes breviary-missal): 244, 12: 260n 245–46 Bury St Edmunds, West Suffolk Record McClean 16: 314 Office E 5/9/408.7: 194n McClean 45: 344 Gonville and Caius College 732/771: Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale 267 162–63: 155 Jesus College 164 (Hadrianum Gregorian A.12 (12): 267 sacramentary): 57n Q.B.14 (31): 514 Cambridge Q.G.7 (55): 302–3 Corpus Christi College King’s College 31: 164, 247 9: 161n, 212, 222n Magdalene College 41: 66 F.4.11: 531–32, 533, 535 44: 92n F.4.12: 532–33 53: 441n Pembroke College 93: 335, 393n, 400, 404n 120: 195n 141: 536–37 226: 308–9 146 (Samson pontifical): 122 Peterhouse College 276: 270n

556

Index of Manuscripts 557

Sidney Sussex College Claremont, Calif., Honnold Library, 33: 451, 456–57, 459, 460 Crispin 5: 269 62 (Guisborough diurnal): 273, Copenhagen, Roy. Lib. G.K.S. 10, 2º: 290–93 90n St John’s College 68/C.18: 344 Dijon, Bibliothèque municipale 114: 139/F.2: 535 250–51, 252 239/N.1: 308–9 Douai, Bibliothèque municipale 171: Trinity College 192n B.10.4/945: 90n Douai Abbey 4 (Guisborough breviary): B.11.4/423: 485, 492n 273, 290–93 B.11.5/244: 347 Downside Abbey O.3.54/1226: 348 28243: 477 O.3.55/1227: 122n 48243: 466n University Library Dublin Add. 270 (Dublin troper): 368 Royal Irish Academy, s.n.: 340n Add. 851: 259–60 Trinity College Add. 2602: 515 174 (B.4.3): 222n Add. 2770: 316 194 (B.3.8): 329–30, 335n Add. 3060: 247–48 Durham Add. 4079: 253–54, 263 Cathedral Library Add. 6006: 194n A.IV.19 (Durham collectar): 65–66, Add. 7622: 323 149–50 Add. 7634: 533n B.IV.24 (Durham Cantor’s book): Add. 8333: 515–16 109, 182 Add. 8885: 534–35 Hunter 100: 163n, 183 Dd.1.15: 493 University Library Ee.6.16: 344n Cosin V.1.2: 455–56 Ff.1.23 (Cambridge psalter): 173–74, Cosin V.1.3: 432 175 Cosin V.v.6 (Cosin gradual): Ff.6.1 (Bainbridge pontifical): 145n 180–83 Ff.6.28: 336–37 Gg.3.21 (Tewkesbury missal): 144, Edinburgh 146n Holyrood House, s.n. (Holyrood Hh.1.3: 325 ordinal): 274 Ii.2.19: 207n National Library of Scotland, Adv. Ii.4.20 (Ely breviary-missal): 283n 18.5.19: 143n Kk.2.6 (Hanley Castle missal): 280, University Library 513–14 27: 415, 431n, 432, 435, 437 Kk.4.13: 207n 59: 534 Kk.v.32: 72n, 153n, 382n Exeter, Cathedral Library Mm.2.9 (Barnwell antiphonal): 274, 3502: 400 284, 285–88 3504–5: 400, 402–3 Cambridge, MA, Harvard University, 3508: 213, 393n Widener 1: 453 3510 (Exeter/Sarum missal): 144, Canterbury, Cathedral Library 392–93, 397 Add. 6 (“Burnt Breviary”): 121, 242 3513 (Lacy pontifical): 145n Add. 6*: 242n 3518: 393n, 400n Add. 127/24: 119n 3671: 389n Cardiff, Public Library 1.381, part ii: 349 Fécamp, Musée de la Bénédictine 186: Chicago, Newberry Library 71: 436n 204n Chichester, Cathedral Library, Med. 2 (Kenilworth missal): 273, 294, Hereford, Cathedral Library 362, 363 P.iv.3: 464n

558 Index of Manuscripts

Hereford, Cathedral Library (cont.) Add. 44874 (Evesham psalter): P.vii.6: 464 218–19 P.viii.7: 464 Add. 46203: 252–53, 254, 262, 263 P.ix.7 (Hereford Cathedral breviary): Add. 46487 (Sherborne cartulary): 466, 467, 470–72, 474, 476, 477 176–79, 236, 363n Hildesheim, Dombibliothek, St Add. 49363: 245 Godehard 1 (St Albans psalter): Add. 49598 (Æthelwold 170 benedictional): 81–83, 143 Add. 52359 (Penwortham breviary): Laon, Bibliothèque municipale 238 522–23 (Bury St Edmunds missal): Add. 54179 (York psalter): 448 184–86, 194, 196–97 Add. 56488: 96 Le Havre, Bibliothèque municipale 330 Add. 57337: 92n (New Minster missal): 93, 110, Add. 70000: 448n 122, 123, 137n, 154, 161, 162, Add. 70507: 300n 163n, 175, 184n, 186n, 221, 222, Add. 74326 (Sherborne missal): 134, 283, 284 144, 156, 175, 176, 178, 236–42, Lincoln, Cathedral Library 334, 362, 491 1: 5:499 Add. Charter 34035B: 202n 64: 267 Arundel 92: 117 11: 306–7 Arundel 109: 441, 494 Liverpool, Cathedral Library Arundel 130: 374n Radcliffe 27: 326 Arundel 155 (Eadui Psalter): 91, 97 Radcliffe 29: 517 Arundel 157: 276n, 288n Radcliffe 37: 432 Arundel 230: 360n Radcliffe 51: 485, 486, 487 Burney 335: 259 Ljubljana, University Library 31: Cotton Calig. A.ii: 267 250–51 Cotton Claud. A.iii: 92n London Cotton Claud. A.viii: 209n, 378 British Library Cotton Faust. B.iii: 78n Add. 6059: 508 Cotton Galba A.xviii (Athelstan Add. 10048: 142n Psalter): 69–71, 82n Add. 11414: 143n, 149, 362, 502 Cotton Nero A.ii: 153n, 256n Add. 12194 (Sarum gradual [Frere]): Cotton Nero C.iv: 345 357–64 passim, 368–69, 375, Cotton Nero D.iv: 39–40 380–86 passim Cotton Nero E.i: 222n Add. 17413: 254 Cotton Otho B.v, part I: 349 Add. 22285: 538 Cotton Otho B.ix: 69 Add. 23935: 312, 317 Cotton Otho C.xi: 232 Add. 24198: 520n Cotton Tib. A.ii: 69 Add. 25588: 421–23 Cotton Tib. A.iii: 78n Add. 26655: 142n Cotton Tib. B.iii: 122, 145n Add. 27866: 344 Cotton Tib. C.i: 88n, 351, 352 Add. 28188: 131–32, 133n, 134n Cotton Vesp. A.i: 53 Add. 29704–5 (Reconstructed Cotton Vit. A.vii: 131–32, 134n Carmelite missal): 331–33 Cotton Vit. A.xii: 47n, 153n Add. 32585 (Guisborough missal): Cotton Vit. A.xviii (Giso 273, 290–93 sacramentary): 124–26, 134, 143, Add. 37517 (Bosworth psalter): 146n, 154, 155, 156, 161, 163n, 76–77, 97 165n, 184n, 362, 363, 505 Add. 37518: 41–42 Cotton Vit. C.vi: 260n Add. 39675: 466n, 475, 476n, 477 Cotton Vit. C.xii: 117 Add. 43380: 452 Cotton Vit. E.xviii: 382n Add. 43405–6 (Muchelney breviary): Egerton 2569: 317n 225–27, 226–27, 283n Egerton 3267: 266

Index of Manuscripts 559

Harley 273: 513n Royal 20 B.xiv: 206n Harley 622: 277 Sloane 1584: 302n Harley 652: 117 Stowe 2 (Stowe psalter): 111 Harley 863 (Leofric psalter): 97, Stowe 12 (Stowe breviary): 339, 133n, 134–36, 391 423–24 Harley 1001 (Risby ordinal): Guildhall 368–69, 373, 374, 375, 378, 515: 494–95 380–81, 385, 413, 414–15, 435, 25512: 332n, 485 501n Lambeth Palace Harley 1027: 398n 20: 145n Harley 1229: 144, 253 69: 430, 440 Harley 1249: 377n 193: 330–31 Harley 2787: 419 213: 420 Harley 2892 (Canterbury 729: 507n benedictional): 92–93, 143 873: 360 Harley 2905: 277n, 278n, 288n 1370: 69n Harley 2951: 257–58 3285: 345n Harley 2961 (Leofric collectar): Sion College Arc. L.40.2/L.1: 456 132–34, 135, 136, 150, 213n Sion College Arc. L.40.2/L.2: 448 Harley 2977: 193n, 194, 197 Royal College of Physicians 409: 343 Harley 2983: 466 Society of Antiquaries 154* (Winton Harley 3908: 117 Domesday): 93 Harley 3965: 478 St Paul’s Cathedral 1: 136n, 489–90 Harley 4664 (Coldingham breviary): University College, Lat. 6, part i: 324 163n, 223–24, 225, 283n Victoria and Albert Museum 404–1916 Harley 4919: 419, 420 (Lesnes missal): 273, 274, 277n, Harley 5037: 323–24 283, 284, 288–90, 290n Harley 5289 (Durham missal): Westminster Abbey 37 (Westminster 113–17, 118–19, 121, 144, 149, missal): 2n, 11, 106n, 122, 142, 162n, 163n, 183, 334 144, 155, 162, 163, 165n, 175, Harley 5334: 194, 197 227–29, 237–38, 283, 284, 289n, Harley 7026 (Lovel lectionary): 331, 334, 369n, 438n, 491–92, 238n 494–95 Lansdowne 383 (Shaftesbury Longleat House psalter): 345, 542, 543n 10: 441 Lansdowne 420: 485n 16: 334–36 Loan 11: 90n Loan 82: London, British Library, Madrid Add. 74326 (Sherborne missal) Biblioteca Nacional 6422: 345 Royal 1 A.xviii: 69 Escorial Library Q.ii.6: 303n, 339, 340 Royal 1 B.vii: 40, 40n Manchester Royal 1 D.ix: 90n Chetham’s Library 6717: 345n Royal 2 A.x (St Albans breviary): John Rylands University Library 170–72, 470n Lat. 24 (Crawford missal): 52, 161n, Royal 2 A.xi: 314–19 passim 168, 253n, 357–63 passim, 368, Royal 2 A.xii: 383n 369, 375, 376, 378, 380–86 passim, Royal 2 A.xiv: 533–34 390, 392n, 393–95, 397, 401, Royal 2 A.xxii: 229, 230–32, 333n 404–5, 420, 435, 442, 500n, 501n Royal 2 B.iv: 166 Lat. 186: 447–48, 451, 457, 458, 459 Royal 2 B.vii: 220n Mende, Bibliothèque municipale 1: Royal 2 B.xii, xiii: 494 322 Royal 5 E.iii: 414–15 Milan, Bibl. Ambros. D.84 inf.: 142n Royal 7 A.ix: 488n Royal 8 D.viii: 467n New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Royal 15 C.vii: 43 Library 286: 269

560 Index of Manuscripts

New York Digby 63: 71–72, 153n Pierpont Morgan Library Digby 227: 144 M.107 (Tiptoft/Morris missal): Don. b.5: 518–19 143n, 357n, 380, 517 Don. b.6: 442 M.627: 152n Don. d.85: 541 M.736: 194 Douce 296: 360n Public Library Douce 366 (Ormesbury psalter): 247 Spencer 2: 448n Fell 1: see Salisbury Cathedral Spencer 26 (Tickhill psalter): Library 222 292–93 Fell 4: 222n Norwich Gough liturg. 1: 455 Castle Museum 158.926.4g: 194 Gough liturg. 8: 220–21 Norfolk and Norwich Record Office, Hatton 113 (Wulfstan homiliary): St Peter Hungate Museum 89n, 161n, 212 158.926.4g(4): 194n Jones 9: 244n Nottingham, University, Hallward Junius 121: 67n Library 250: 523n Lat. bibl. e.7: 313 Lat. liturg. b.4: 516–17 Orléans, Bibliothèque municipale Lat. liturg. b.5: 452–53 127 [105] (Winchcombe Lat. liturg. b.14: 434 sacramentary): 93, 137n, 143, 162, Lat. liturg. d.42: 492n 173–74, 185–86, 225, 283 Lat. liturg. e.6: 492n Oxford Lat. liturg. e.21: 270 All Souls College Lat. liturg. e.37: 492n 6: 344 Lat. liturg. e.39: 492 302: 440 Lat. liturg. f.25 (Lavington manual): Balliol College 321: 474 526–27 Bodleian Library Lat. liturg. f.26: 324–25 Ashmole 1523 (Bromholm psalter): Laud lat. 5 (Guisborough psalter): 247 273, 290–93 Auct. D.2.2: 348n Laud lat. 81: 97 Auct. D.2.14: 193n Laud misc. 4 (St Albans Auct. D.3.2: 340n processional): 167–69 Auct. D.4.7: 532–33 Laud misc. 84: 455 Auct. D.5.11: 326 Laud misc. 279 (St Albans missal): Auct. I Q.infra: 548n 144, 145, 148, 155–56, 160, 161n, Barlow 1: 519–20 163, 164, 185 Barlow 7: 145n, 219–20 Laud misc. 329: 281–82 Bodley 155: 348 Laud misc. 358: 159n, 165–66 Bodley 443: 368 Liturg. 407: 344 Bodley 449: 390n Lyell 9: 281 Bodley 547: 279–80, 281–82, 514 Lyell 23: 257, 346 Bodley 579 (Leofric missal): 72–77, Rawlinson A.287: 217n 90, 120, 121n, 131, 137n, 150, Rawlinson A.371: 248 153n, 161, 162, 180n, 186n, 283, Rawlinson B.328: 464n 289n, 352–53, 388–89, 401 Rawlinson C.168: 145n Bodley 731: 336 Rawlinson C.400: 399 Bodley 775 (Æthelred troper): Rawlinson C.425: 219n, 229, 230, 85 234–35 Bodley 862: 214, 214n Rawlinson C.440: 258–59 Bodley 948: 441 Rawlinson C.781: 533 Digby 2: 325–26 Rawlinson C.939 (Oseney ordinal): Digby 36: 309 273, 274, 278–80, 283, 284, 285 Digby 39: 152n Rawlinson D.318: 267 Digby 41: 336 Rawlinson G.170: 450

Index of Manuscripts 561

Rawlinson liturg. b.1 (Whitby 369, 375, 380–86 passim, 405, 435, missal): 144, 178n, 455n, 457 500n, 502n Rawlinson liturg. c.1 (St Albans Bibliothèque nationale sacramentary): 144, 148, 154, 155, lat. 816 (Angoulême sacramentary): 158–65, 186n 42, 57n Rawlinson liturg. c.3: 520–21 lat. 943 (Dunstan/Sherborne Rawlinson liturg. e.1: 161n pontifical): 174n Rawlinson liturg. e.1* (Hyde lat. 987 (Ramsey benedictional): breviary): 175, 220–23, 225, 283, 25n, 122, 143 285 lat. 8824: 97 Rawlinson liturg. e.10: 144n lat. 8884: 313n Rawlinson liturg. g.10: 229n, 230 lat. 9488: 42–43 Rawlinson liturg. g.13: 318n lat. 10433: 485, 486 Tanner 4: 503–4 lat. 10575 (Egbert pontifical): 143 Tanner 5: 145n lat. 10837: 43 Wood empt. 4: 139–40 lat. 12048 (Gellone sacramentary): Brasenose College 16: 534 42, 57n, 142n, 150 Christ Church College 87: 419, 420, lat. 12050 (Rodradus sacramentary): 493–94 155 Corpus Christi College lat. 12051: 142n 18: 502–3 lat. 13256: 142n 44: 374n Nouv. acq. lat. 424: 190n 134: 276 Princeton, University Library, Garrett 197: 193n 28: 245n 394 (Lapworth missal): 518 Jesus College 10 (Gloucester Ranworth, parish church, s.n.: antiphonal): 158n, 189–90 524–25 Magdalen College Reims, Bibliothèque municipale 213: 100: 161n, 212, 213, 214 155 226: 145n Rome New College 358: 172n Bibl. Angelica 477: 328n Pembroke College 1: 420 Santa Sabina XIV L 1: 312n St John’s College 167: 535 Rouen, Bibliothèque municipale Trinity College 274/Y.6 (Robert of Jumièges missal): 8: 419 88–90, 121, 122, 123, 128n, 143, 46: 270 154, 155, 161, 175, 283 75: 144 368/A.27 (Lanalet pontifical): 74n University College 369/Y.7 (Archbishop Robert 9: 333–34, 335 benedictional): 81n, 143 22: 428–29 Rugby School 25: 533 Add. 3: 503 78A: 466, 476n, 477, 516n Bloxham 1009: 521 78B: 450–51, 457, 516n 101: 246 Salisbury, Cathedral Library 169: 347 145: 88 Wadham College A.5.28: 206 148: 435, 436n, 442n 150 (Salisbury psalter): 72n, 97, 362 Padua, Bibl. capit. D.47 (Paduensis 175: 373n, 374n, 413n Gregorian sacramentary): 56n 221: 222n Paisley, Renfrew Museum and Art 222: 369n, 465n Gallery, s.n.: 152n San Francisco, University Library BX Paris 2033.A2: 492n Bibl. Arsenal 135 (Arsenal missal): San Marino, California, Huntington 143n, 161n, 168, 357–64 passim, Library EL 34 B 7: 346

562 Index of Manuscripts

Shrewsbury School 30 (Haughmond Ottobuono 313 (Gregorian gradual): 273, 277–78, 277n, sacramentary): 57n 281–82, 284 Reg. lat. 12 (Bury psalter): 194, Solesmes Abbey 596: 343n 195–96 Spalding, Gentlemen’s Society M.J.11: Reg. lat. 316 (Old Gelasian 503 sacramentary): 42, 57n St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek Reg. lat. 337 (Gregorian 348: 42 sacramentary): 57n 908: 36n Verona, Bibl. capit. 85 (“Leonine” St Petersburg, Bibl. impérial Q.v.I, no. sacramentary): 56n 62: 344n Stonyhurst College Wells, Cathedral Library 2: 255, 263 5 (Hailes psalter): 260n 3: 451, 516n s.n. (Glastonbury collectar fragments 9: 256–57, 346 in Liber ruber): 179 Syon Abbey Windsor Castle, Jackson 3: 344–45 1: 535 Worcester, Cathedral Library 6: 533n F.160 (Worcester antiphonal): 161n, 210–12, 219 Trent, Bibl. communale 1711: F.161: 466n, 477–78 250–51 F.173: 93 Trowbridge, Wilts Record Office, D/1/1: Q.26: 213n 355n, 368n Q.86: 467, 473–74, 476, 477 Q.107: 317–18 Ushaw, St Cuthbert’s College Würzburg, Univsbibliothek M. p. th. f. 5: 526 68: 40 7: 206 XVIII.B.1.2: 52–53 York, Minster Library 1: 511 Valenciennes, Bibliothèque municipale Add. 30: 452 116 (Winchcombe breviary): XVI.A.9: 451, 459–60, 461n 173–76, 185–86, 225, 283 XVI.I.3: 451 Vatican Library XVI.O.9: 459n Barberini 659: 327–28, 330 Lat. 11438: 339–40 Zurich, Zentralbibliothek, Rh. 30: 42

Index of Saints

This is an index of persons who have feasts in one or more witnesses, or who are included in calendars and litanies. Some names not in their original forms have been normalized into what seems the commonest English usage; e.g., Albert the Great, not Albertus Magnus; Brice, not Britius; Etheldreda, not Ætheldrytha or Æthelthryth. Ælfheah/Alphege (and variants) is a special case, here usually given the Old English spelling in contexts before the Conquest. Minor differences in spelling (like Maccabees/ Machabees, Osith/Osyth) are ignored. The main feasts relating to Christ and the Virgin Mary are also included.

Abacuc, 58, 61, 134 Invention, 166, 169 Abdon (with Sennen), 59 Albert of Jerusalem, 337 Abibo, 161 Albert the Great, 318n Acca, 71n, 276 Albinus, 61, 153n Achilleus, 59 Albinus (with James), 72n Adalbert, 315, 544 Aldhelm, 210n, 230, 239–40, 295, 295n, Adauctus (with Felix), 60, 382 362–63, 431, 435n, 450, Adrian, abbot, 514 501, 543 Adrian, martyr, 40, 60 Translation, 218, 230, 362 Ælfeachus (see also Alphege), 125 Alexander, 59, 168n, 172 Ælfgifu (Elgiva), 345 Alexi(u)s, 315, 317 Ælfheah (see also Alphege), 105, 431 Alkmund, 276 obit, 91, 196 All Saints, 5, 61, 91, 92, 105, 108, 125, Translation, 91, 92, 196 133n, 137, 177, 196, 232n, 293n, Ælfwine, 138 318n, 370, 489n Ælpheagus (see also Alphege), 137 Alphege, 108, 111, 115–16, 172, 183, 218, Æthelwald, 230 289, 333, 335, 405, 431, 543 Æthelwold, 92, 111, 115, 125, 178, 184n, Ordination, 122 195, 240, 431 Amalberga, 170n Translation, 84, 85, 178, 180, Amand, 60, 94, 533 195, 543 Ambrose, 82, 168n, 172, 216, 330, 364n, Affrodolus, 281 435 Agape, 534 Ordination, 216 Agapita, 256 Amphibalus, Invention, 166 Agapitus (6 August), 60, 164 Anacletus, 168n Agapitus (18 August), 44, 205n Andochius, 255n, 263, 306, 308 Agatha, 58, 168n, 210, 252, 292, 303 Andrew, 6, 61, 133n, 167, 177, 215, 218, Agnes, 58, 61, 168n, 210, 292, 500 276, 286, 293n, 393, 433 Aidan, 125, 181, 183, 382 Translation, 247n, 286, 306, 486, 492, Translation, 180 502, 507 Alban, 72n, 82, 90, 115, 167, 167n, 168n, Angelus, 337 169, 170n, 175, 214, 255, 270, 288, Anianus of Orleans, 72n, 500n 315, 317, 333, 401, 431 Anna, 135

563

564 Index of Saints

Anne, 213–14, 218, 225, 257, 270, 270n, Basilides, 59, 292 330, 344, 397n, 409–10, 423, 424, Basolus of Verzy, 190 432, 433, 437, 493, 519, 532n Bathild, 239n Anniversary of Fathers and Mothers, Beatrice, 59 315–16 Bede, 168n, 183, 212, 214, 334, 335, 495 Ansbert, 125, 239 Benedict, 59, 94, 168n, 169, 170n, 202, Anthony, abbot, 168n, 268, 301, 330, 492 520, 522 Translation, 108, 111n, 202, 202n, Invention, 522 231, 464 Translation, 522 Benedict Biscop, 183 Anthony of Padua, 226, 317, 326, 533 Benedicta, 125 Translation, 324n Bernard of Clairvaux, 253, 257, 270n, Antoninus, 486, 491–92 324n, 330, 334n, 349, 392 Apollinaris of Ravenna, 181n, 223 Berthold, 337 Apuleius (with Marcellus), 60 Bertin, 240 Arnulph, 286 Birinus, 92, 111, 115, 125, 134, 184n, Arsenius, 168n 196, 212, 240, 423, 431, 465 Ascension, 72n, 108, 295, 307 Octave, 129 Vigil, 43 Birstan, 129, 134 Ash Wednesday, 73, 92, 177, 229, 235, Blaise, 92, 279, 306 290n, 296, 384 Boisil, 183 Athanasius, 431 Bona, 168n Athelwin, 226 Boniface, 71, 168n, 213 Audifax, 58, 61, 134 Bonitus, 205–6, 345 Audoen, 92, 104, 190, 491 Bosa, 71 Translation, 126, 543 Botulf, 90, 129, 186, 196, 197, 205, 213, Augustine of Canterbury, 72, 82, 92, 94, 248, 289, 316, 317, 333, 336, 392, 104, 108, 276n, 288, 293, 295, 423, 424, 431, 474, 493, 498, 502, 306, 335, 351n, 397n, 431, 433, 545 435, 508 Translation, 195 Octave, 296 Brannoc, 402, 403 Translation, 113, 295, 296 Branwalator, 514 Augustine of Hippo, 60, 108n, 116, 166n, Brendan, 182n 276n, 278, 280, 281, 282–85, 286, Brice (Britius), 190, 281, 375–76, 500–1, 318n, 514, 532n 502 Octave, 276, 279, 282 Bridget, 532n, 533, 539 Translation, 276, 278, 279, 282 Canonization, 533 Aurea, 543 Translation, 533 Aurelius (with George), 533 Brigid, 219 Ausbert, 432 Brithelm (Beorhthelm), 543 Austreberta, 543 Bruno, 266, 269 Austroberta, 92, 432 Cadoc, 290n Babillus, 239n, 456, 501 Caesarius, 61 Babillus (and the Three Boys), 239n, Callistus, 60 448, 450, 455, 456, 501 Candida, 126n Balbina, 448n Candidus, 60, 125n Bardo, 135 Candlemas, see Mary, Virgin: Purification Barnabas, 61, 82, 254n, 464 Cassian, 126n Octave, 221, 222 Catherine of Alexandria, 135, 293n, 307, Revelation, 221, 222–223 437, 465n, 535 Bartholomew, 60, 92, 104, 117, 259, 401, Catherine of Siena, 266, 316 471n Caurentius, 94 Translation, 543 Cecilia, 61, 465 Basil, 168n Ceolfrith

Index of Saints 565

Translation, 180 Cuthman, 213 Cesarius, 168n Cynesburga, 195 Chad, 125, 254, 263, 277n, 303, 334, Cyneswitha, 195 366n, 437, 438, 439–40, 441, 495, Cyprian (with Cornelius), 60, 172, 226n 520 Cyriacus (4 May), 168n, 336 Chonia, 534 Cyriacus (8 August), 60, 443 Christmas, 61, 80, 108, 232n, 307, Cyricus (with Julitta), 316, 330 397–98, 450 Cyril of Jerusalem, 334n, 337 Vigil, 252, 307, 401, 493 Cyrinus, 59 Christmas Eve, 401 Chrysogonus, 61, 465, 470n, 476 Damasus, 61, 168n, 216 Circumcision, 108, 295, 307 Damian (with Cosmas), 60, 166, 224 Ciriac, 181n Daria, 61 Ciricus (with Julitta), 404 David, 137, 218, 279, 303, 315, 317, Clare, 489 366n, 437, 438, 439–40, 441, 474, Translation, 520 477n, 495, 520 Clement, 61, 168n Decuman, 226, 507, 508 Cleophas, 335 Demetrius, 214, 239 Cletus, 306 Denis (Dionysius), 123, 161n, 193 Cnut, 125, 138, 218 Invention, 110 Columbanus, 255n, 306 Deonatus, 270n Congar, 125, 226, 507, 508 Desiderius, 125 Constantine, 270n, 281 Dominic, 210n, 226n, 254n, 313, 314, Cordula, 170n, 316 315, 318n, 324n, 330, 366, 378, Cornelius, 168n 423 Cornelius (with Cyprian), 60, 172, 226n Translation, 313 Corona Domini, see Crown of Thorns Donatus, 60 Corpus Christi, 211, 225, 241n, 257, Dubricius, 476n 258n, 260, 277, 281, 282, 293, Dunstan, 92, 115, 137, 183, 244, 289, 295, 308, 329, 343, 366n, 374–75, 315, 317, 335, 392, 402, 431, 435n, 391, 393, 397, 401, 405n, 427, 508, 545 430, 489, 515, 516, 518, 521 Ordination, 122, 180 Octave, 437 Cosmas (with Damian), 60, 166, 224 Eadburga, 465 Credan, 125, 218 Eadulf, 138 Crescentia, 368, 369n Easter, 108, 111–14, 295, 309, 436 Crisantus, 61 Vigil, 76, 86, 106, 107, 120, 137, 166, Crispin and Crispinian, 439, 441, 442n, 229, 235, 289, 296, 453, 458, 478, 494, 516 479 Cristina, 168n Easter Wednesday, 401 Cross, Holy Easter Saturday, 422 Exaltation, 60, 133n, 145–46, 172, 181, Ebartius (Eparchius, Cybar), 61 226n, 293n, 296 Ebbe, 455n Invention, 59, 82, 108n, 133n, 145–46, Ecgwin, 465 172, 281n, 296, 307, 476, 502n Edburga, 212, 219, 222n, 514, 543 Veneratio, 211 Edith of Wilton, 343–44, 351n, 431, 540, Crown of Thorns, 316, 541, 542, 544 543 Cunibert, 465 Translation, 543 Cuthbert, 71, 72, 82, 118, 120, 121, 122, Edmund, archbishop-confessor (= of 181, 183, 251n, 254n, 256, 291n, Abingdon; Rich), 209n, 210n, 215, 306, 364n, 404, 431, 545 244, 251n, 259, 295, 304, 307, Translation, 120, 122, 125, 182n, 183 316, 325, 333, 335, 339, 364, Cuthburga, 129, 239, 253n, 381–84, 431, 368, 378, 432, 488–89, 503n, 432n, 501, 543 508, 515 Cuthlac, 153n Translation, 244, 333, 365

566 Index of Saints

Edmund, king-martyr (of East Anglia), Translation, 129, 195, 316, 441n, 442, 115, 125, 175, 183, 186, 195, 196, 496 197, 198, 205, 214, 255, 285, 231, Eugenia, 168n, 256 255, 285, 288, 295, 314, 316, 323, Eulalia, 129, 168n 325, 329, 330, 335, 339, 410, 431, Euphemia, 59, 60, 168n, 256 432, 464–65 Euprepia, 168n Translation, 195, 231, 323 Eusebius, 60, 168n, 443, 514 Edward the Confessor, 229n, 230, 232n, Evaristus, pope, 520n 255, 315, 317, 494, 514 Eventius, 59 Translation, 163, 232n, 254n, 255, Everildis, 448, 450, 456 333, 365 Ewalds, see Hewalds Edward the Martyr, 90, 114, 137, 345 Exuperius, 60 Translation, 90, 543 Edwold, 178, 226 Fabian, 58 Egbert, 71 Fabianus, 153n Egwin, 125, 211, 214, 508, 514 Faith, 500n Elburga, 521n Faustinus, 59 Eleven Thousand Virgins, 163–64, 170n, Felicianus (with Primus), 59 258, 270n, 315, 316, 317, 330, 376, Felicissimus, 60, 164 451n, 500–1, 544–45 Felicity, 61, 168n Elfleda, 543 Felicity (with Perpetua), 58 Elias, 337 Felicula, 58 Eligius, 330 Felix (with Adauctus), 60, 382 Elisha, 536, 537 Felix, pope, 59 Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist, Felix in pincis, 58, 65, 239n, 375 535 Felix of East Anglia, 170n, 205, 423, 424 Elizabeth of Hungary, 216, 314, 315, 489 Finbar, 182n Elphege, see Alphege Finian of Clonard, 514 Elzear of Sabrano, 520 Finnian, 182n Emerentiana (with Macharius), 58 Firmin, 474 Eormenhilda, 111, 137, 188, 196, 213 Five Wounds, 520, 521, 541 Epimachus (with Gordian), 59 Florian, 448n Epiphany, 58, 65, 72, 108, 150, 182, 185, Francis, 135, 210n, 226, 256, 258, 279, 231, 295, 307n, 450 314, 323, 326, 327, 330, 334n, Erasmus, 520 365, 378, 395, 423, 489, 519, 520, Erenus, 153n 543 Erkenwald, 126, 198, 255, 256, 263, Octave, 520 289, 332, 431, 441, 486, 487, 489, Reception of Stigmata, 323 490–91, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, Fremund, 316, 334, 533 515 Frideswide, 212, 276n, 334, 336, 366n, Translation, 332, 333, 441, 486, 487, 437, 440, 441, 442, 450, 519, 520 490, 494 Translation, 496, 520 Ermenilda, 431, 514 Fronto, 516 Ethelbert of East Anglia and Hereford, Fulcianus, 533 124n, 205, 212, 277, 279, 475, 476, 486, 487, 495 Gabriel, 391, 393, 395, 402, 410, 507, Ethelbert of Kent, 495 543 Ethelburga of Barking, 276n, 289, 332, Gamaliel, 161 333, 431, 486, 487, 491, 492, 495, Gangolf, 125 543 Gaugericus, 165n Translation, 335 Geminianus (with Lucia), 60 Etheldreda, 82, 83, 92, 111, 114, 123, Genesius, 230, 486, 487, 491–92 129, 183, 196, 198, 205, 212, 219, Gentianus, 533 225, 252, 263, 270, 289, 306, 316, George, 59, 168n, 172, 214, 254n, 397n, 318, 333, 335, 336, 339, 431 437, 439, 441, 442

Index of Saints 567

Octave, 278 Holy Name, 269, 335, 366n, 442, 454, George (with Aurelius), 533 521, 525, 537, 540, 547n, 550, 551 Gerald of Aurillac, 190 Octave, 443 Geremarus, 244n Hubert, 125 Germanicus, 448, 450, 451, 455, 456, Hugh of Cluny, 244 501 Hugh of Lincoln (or Avalon, or Grenoble), Germanus of Auxerre, 114, 159, 507 244, 266, 269, 270n, 295, 308n, Germanus of Paris, 507 316, 333, 335, 364, 386, 423, 432, Gertrude, 125 500, 503n, 508, 515 Gervase (with Protase), 59 Translation, 266, 278, 365, 426, 500, Gilbert of Sempringham, 305, 306, 308, 503 309, 325, 514 Translation, 308 Iacintus, 58 Gildard, 168n Iacintus (with Protus), 60 Giles, 286 Iconia Domini, 541–42 Godric of Finchale, 259, 533 Ignatius of Antioch, 315, 317, 332 Good Friday, 107, 115, 159, 183, 229, Innocent, 60 260, 289, 290n, 453, 457, 525n Innocents, Holy, 5, 6, 61, 82, 306, 307, 401 Gordian (with Epimachus), 59 Irenaeus, 58 Gordianus, 153n Irene, 534 Gorgonius, 60 Iurmin, 196, 197 Greater Litany, 65, 72n Translation, 195 Gregory the Great, 40, 58, 72, 94, 108, Ives, 213, 276n, 498 120, 167, 168n, 197n, 259, 292, Invention, 212 435, 464 Iwi, 343–44 Ordination, 105, 115, 120–21, 121n, 178, 256, 395n, 502, 552 James “the Greater,” 59, 72n, 181n, 259, Grimbald, 95, 111, 115, 125, 196, 221, 433, 477n 240, 286, 431, 474, 486, 492, 543 Translation, 216 Grisogonus, 168n James “the Lesser” (with Philip), 59, 72n, Gudwal, 212, 213, 214, 325n 172, 234, 259, 471n, 476, 502n Gundleius, 190 James (with Albinus), 72n Guthlac, 72n, 90, 126, 172, 212, 218, Jerome, 61, 168n, 433, 435, 436–37, 455, 248, 256, 306, 498, 503n 479 Joachim, 335, 533n, 535, 536 Habbacuc, see Abacuc Joanna, 525 Hedda (Haeddi), 239, 240, 335 John (with Paul), 59, 168n, 254n, 269, Helena, 205n, 256, 395, 487, 495, 503n, 375–76, 500–1, 502 524, 525 John the Almsgiver, 465 Helena of Auxerre, 533 John the Baptist, 5, 59, 72n, 133n, 177, Henry of Uppsala, 534 231–32, 281n, 293, 306, 307, 430, Herefrith of Thorney, 195 516, 532n Heribert, 182 Conception, 105, 178, 213, 240, 256, Hermes, 60, 117, 292 279, 303 Hewalds, 71, 134 Decollation (Passion), 60, 108n, 111n, Hilarion, 163n, 448, 450, 451n, 455, 456, 167n, 376, 402–3, 420, 433, 464 501 Octave, 507n, 552 Hilary (Helarius, bishop), 61 Invention, 256, 464 Hilary of Poitiers, 94, 153n, 168n Octave, 500n, 502 Hilda of Whitby, 72n, 170n, 219, 448, John of Beverley, 71, 72, 212, 255, 263, 455, 456, 533 279, 291n, 303, 334, 366n, 437, Hildelith, 349 441, 442, 448, 450, 456, 486, Hippolytus, 60, 164, 168n, 301, 375–76, 487n, 492, 494, 508, 526 442–43, 492, 495, 496, 500–1, Translation, 439, 442n, 496, 516 502 John of Bridlington, 524

568 Index of Saints

John Chrysostom, 476n Macarius, 168n John the Evangelist, apostle, 5, 6, 61, Maccabees, 59, 84 295n, 306, 307, 457 Macharius (with Emerentiana), 58 at the Latin Gate, 59, 166, 172, 476, Machutus, 358, 405, 508 502n Maelonus (Mellon), 126 Joseph, 533n, 535, 536 Maglorius, 137 Jude (with Simon), 60, 234, 259, 464, Magnus, 44, 60 471n Maiolus, 244 Judoc, 111, 115, 125, 196, 212, 223, 431, Malachy, 253, 259, 262 465 Mamertus, 239, 306 Deposition, 221 Mammas of Caesarea, 259n Translation, 125, 221 Mansuetus (with Remaclus), 125 Julian of LeMans, 256, 476n Marcellianus (with Marcus), 59 Juliana, 58 Marcellinus (with Peter), 40, 59 Julitta (with Ciricus), 316, 330, 404 Marcellus, pope, 58, 154, 156 Justus, 244n Marcellus (with Apuleius), 60 Juthwara, 238 Marciana of Mauretania, 534 Translation, 176n Marcus (with Marcellianus), 59 Juvenal, 59 Margaret, 210, 254n, 257, 258, 306, 314n, 346, 397n, Karaunus, 190 437, 477n Katherine, see Catherine Maria, 58 Kenelm, 90, 125n, 174–75, 196, 197, 212, Marius, 61, 134 248, 279, 289, 303, 334n, 335, Mark, evangelist, 61, 166, 172, 268, 471, 431, 432n, 474, 535 476 Kentigern, 514 Mark, pope, 60, 315, 317 Keran (Pieran), 402, 403 Marsus, 125 Kieran, 135 Martha, 58, 61, 301, 302, 303, 314, 315, Kyneburga, 279 317, 330, 331, 335, 543 Martha (with Mary), 61, 134 Lambert, 133–34, 133n, 135, 253n, Martial, 244, 291, 315, 316, 317 254n, 256 Martin, 5, 61, 72, 94, 108n, 109n, 133n, Laurence, 5, 60, 108n, 168n, 177, 181n, 168n, 177, 292, 340, 437, 464, 231, 292, 293n, 321, 437, 443, 465, 508 495, 496, 514 Octave, 500n Laurence O’Toole, 325 Ordination, 61 Laurentius, 94 Translation, 61, 121n Lazarus, 334n, 335 Martinian (with Processus), 59, 84, Lazarus (with Priscus), 180 181n Leo, pope (I or II?), 59, 151–56, 153n, Mary, Virgin, 181, 465, 532n, 537 168n, 507 ad Martyres, 59 Leo IX, 135 Annunciation, 5, 52, 58, 133n, 167, Leonard, 205, 306, 359, 431, 477 177, 186, 231, 239n, 281n, 395n, Libertinus, 168n 421, 435, 525n Linus, 168n, 306, 330, 525 Octave, 332 Louis IX, 315, 317, 330 Assumption, 5, 52, 60, 108, 133n, Translation, 339 167n, 177, 210n, 232n, 255, 293n, Luceia, 465 307 Lucia, 61, 150, 210, 254, 465 Octave, 218, 401, 403, 436 Lucia (with Geminianus), 60 Vigil, 443 Lucius, 61, 125n Compassion (alias Lamentation), 540, Luke, 60, 268, 464, 471 547, 549 Lupulus, 44 Conception, 92, 171, 177–78, 185, 190, Lupus, 125 205, 329, 330, 361n, 392, 397, Lyfing, 138 405, 474

Index of Saints 569

Nativity, 5, 52, 60, 82, 121n, 133n, Nereus, 59 177, 193, 231, 307, 323–24, 403, Nicander, 44 540 Nicasius, 276n, 288, 474 Octave, 376, 386–87, 405, 423 Nicholas, 94, 166, 177–78, 181, 193, Oblation/Presentation, 92, 178, 213, 197n, 231, 293, 306, 307, 378, 405 240, 332, 335, 410, 465, 540–42 Translation, 286, 306, 486, 492, 502, of the Snows, 332 507, 526, 543 Purification (Ypapante), 5, 52, 58, 72, Nicholas of Tolentino, 339n 72n, 92, 133n, 167, 177, 220, 229, Nicodemus, 161 231, 235, 247n, 281, 281n, 290n, Nicomedes, 44, 59, 60, 330 296, 384, 435 Nigasius, 278 Octave, 215n Ninian, 552 Visitation, 4n, 164, 211, 257, 269, 270, 301, 302, 332, 366n, 435n, 454, Odilo, 244 494, 508, 520, 521, 536, 540, 542, Odo, 244, 259 547, 550 Odulf, 125 Octave, 335, 437, 442, 494, 551 Olaf, 94, 133, 133n, 135 Mary (with Martha), 61, 134 Orontius, 256 Mary Magdalen, 133, 133n, 160, 177–78, Osith of Chich, 205, 339, 474, 486, 487, 181n, 295, 306, 307, 386, 437, 508 492, 495, 543 Translation, 246, 543 Osmund, 4n, 257, 259, 339n, 442, 496, Mary of Egypt, 543 520, 535, 543 Matilda, 138 Deposition, 435n, 508, 521n, 524–25 Matthew, 60, 72n, 172, 239n Translation, 435n, 508, 524–25, 543 Matthias, 58, 61, 72n, 239n, 471n, 487 Oswald, king and martyr, 431, 432n, 487 Maundy Thursday, 79–80, 86, 92, 107, Oswald of Worcester, 72, 72n, 82, 114, 124, 183, 186, 220, 229, 291, 296, 122, 175, 181, 183, 196, 197, 210, 346, 401, 405 211, 214, 279, 306, 318, 325, Mauricius, 60 334n, 378, 431, 474, 477, 495, Maurilius, 61 503n, 535 Maurus, 61, 375 Ordination, 211 Maximus, 82, 168n, 218, 219 Translation, 190, 210, 210n, 214 Medard, 168n Oswin, 167n, 270n, 276, 526 Mellitus, 116n, 332, 333, 486, 487, 491, 492, 495 Pachomius, 168n Melor, 344, 345 Pafnucius, 168n Mennas, 61, 465 Palm Sunday, 92, 177, 221, 290n, 296, Michael, 60, 82, 108, 133n, 160, 177, 324, 346, 384 190, 239, 252, 281, 433, 479, 514, Pancras, 40, 59, 168n, 244 532n Pantaleon, 216 Milburga, 212, 219, 230, 244, 246, 247, Passion Sunday, 235 248, 254, 256, 277, 279, 432, 474 Patavius, 126 Invention, 245 Paternus, 190, 465 Mildred, 92, 115, 118, 134, 212, 244, Patrick, 125, 326, 330, 431 289, 332, 333, 492 Paul, apostle, 5, 59, 133n, 153n, 168n, Translation, 118 177, 181, 232n, 430, 490, 532n Modestus, 168n, 368, 369n Commemoration, 490 Modwenna, 543 Conversion, 58, 61, 490 Paul, martyr (with John), 59, 254n, 269, Nabor, 59 375–76, 500–1, 502 Name of Jesus, see Holy Name Paula, 476n Narcissus, 336 Paulinus of Trier, 382 Nazarius, 59 Paulinus of York, 71, 129, 212, 256, 289, Nectan, 550n 336, 448, 474 Neot, 205

570 Index of Saints

Pelagia, 448, 450, 451, 455, 456, 501, Rogatus, 125n 502 Romanus (9 August), 126, 443 Pentecost, 108, 295, 307, 405, 458, 516 Romanus of Rouen (23 October), 126, Octave, 182 163, 168n, 169, 212, 508 Vigil, 87, 104, 137, 229 Rufus, 44, 60, 160, 162, 514 Perpetua, 168n Rumwold, 134, 278 Perpetua (with Felicity), 58 Peter, apostle, 160, 175, 225, 276n, 281, Saba, 185, 197 291 Sabina, 44, 60, 292, 376, 402, 420, 422 (with Paul), 5, 59, 133n, 177, 232n, Salvius, 92 430, 532n Sativola (Sidwell), 132, 135, 238, 402, Peter’s Chains, 59, 84, 133n, 137n, 403 181n, 532n Saturninus, 61, 137n, 393, 465n Peter’s Chair, 58, 215, 231, 234, 236 Savinian (with Potentian), 543 Peter, martyr (with Marcellinus), 40, 59 Scapular devotion, 336n Peter Martyr, 226n, 256, 258, 315, 317, Sebastian, 58, 82, 175 318n, 323 Sennen (with Abdon), 59 Peter of Tarentaise, 259 Sequanus, 255n, 263, 306, 308 Petroc, 134, 392, 402, 403, 431, 508 Serenus, 153n Petronilla, 168n Servatus, 315, 316, 317 Philip (with James), 59, 72n, 172, 234, Servulus, 125 259, 471n, 476, 502n Seven Brothers, 59, 170n, 181n, 464 Pieran, 392, 475 Sexburga, 111, 188, 196, 239, 431 Potentian (with Savinian), 543 Silas, 486, 492 Potentiana, 392, 402 Silvester, 61, 65, 129, 168n, 279, 362 Primus (with Felicianus), 59 Simon (with Jude), 60, 234, 259, 464, Prisca, 58 471n Priscus of Capua, 43–44, 60, 121n, 180, Simon of Angers, 334n 286n, 382 Simplicius, 59 Processus (with Martinian), 59, 84, 181n Sinotus, 44 Procopius, 315 Sitha (Zita), 259n, 303 Proiectus, 58 Sixtus (Xystus), 60, 164, 168n, 287 Protase (with Gervase), 59 Sophia, 503n, 534 Protus (with Iacintus), 60 Soteris, 58 Stephen, martyr, 5, 6, 61, 160, 168n, Quatuor Coronati, 61 170n, 252, 254, 268, 306, 307 Quinquaginta Oratores, 393 Invention, 160–62, 169, 181n Quintus, 44 Stephen, pope, 59, 181n, 402 Quirilla, 534 Swithun, 82, 83, 84, 85, 92, 95, 111, 115, 125, 178, 183, 195, 196, 240, 253, Radegund, 301, 303, 487, 492, 495, 496 258, 270, 351n, 431, 474, 503n Ragener, 516–17 Octave, 178, 240 Raphael, 442n, 475–76 Ordination, 178, 240 Regina, 256 Translation, 84, 85, 183, 240, 401–2, Regula, 168n 543 Remaclus (with Mansuetus), 125 Symeon, 58, 135 Remigius, 114 Symphorian (with Timothy), 162–63 Richard of Chichester, 216, 225, 244, Syrus, 126 259, 263, 294, 295, 315, 317, 329–30, 332, 392, 395, 432, Tatberht, 71 488–89, 515, 545 Taurinus of Evreux, 164–65, 205, 212, Translation, 255, 332, 333, 365, 345 374–75, 404, 414, 543 Invention, 205n Richarius (Riquier), 125 Tecla, 168n Robert of Molesme, 256, 259 Teilo of Wales, 215n

Index of Saints 571

Thecla, 71, 71n Victor, 60, 61, 256 Theodore, 61 Victoricus, 533 Theodosia of Tyre, 534 Vigean (Fechin), 514 Theodulus, 59 Vigor of Bayeux, 212, 214 Theophania (Epiphania), 58, 182, 307n Vincent, 58, 108n, 181, 223, 231, 247n, Thomas, apostle, 61, 65, 82, 129, 204n, 252, 256 226, 252, 295 Vitalis, 58, 59, 60, 172, 330 Vigil, 450 Vitus, 59, 168n, 368, 369n, 431n Thomas Aquinas, 259, 315, 317, 544 Thomas Becket, 6, 145n, 166, 175, 225, Walstan of Bawburgh, 334 245, 251n, 253, 259, 277, 279, Wandregisilus, 160n 281, 306, 307, 318, 325, 329, 330, Wenceslaus, 315, 316, 317 335, 339, 368, 379, 385, 431, 432, Wenefred, see Winifred 438n, 457, 485n, 503n, 514, 525, Wilfrid, 71, 72, 72n, 126, 212, 256, 259, 535 276, 325, 334, 336, 403n, 448, Translation, 175, 222n, 244, 266, 270, 474, 524 279, 307, 308, 315, 317, 325, 335, Wilfrid “II,” 71 358, 364, 366, 368, 378, 385, 395, William of Bourges, 256, 262 403n, 405, 430, 488, 515, 543 William of Norwich (“Little”), 205, 269 Thomas Cantilupe/of Hereford, 277, William of Rochester, 336 366n, 405n, 422n, 423, 475, 476, William of York, 259, 306, 450, 455, 456, 477n, 503n 524 Translation, 475 Translation, 291 Three Kings of Cologne, 537 Willibrord, 125 Tiburtius (14 April), 59, 82, 84n, 172 Winifred, 4n, 212, 213, 263, 315, 316, Tiburtius (with Valerian), 60, 164, 165n, 317, 334n, 335, 366n, 437, 438, 281, 443 439–40, 441, 450, 494, 496, 508, Timotheus, 60, 153n 545 Timothy (with Symphorian), 162–63 Translation, 254, 277 Tova, 196 Winnoc, 431 Transfiguration, 4n, 163, 164, 177–78, Winwaloe, 137, 345, 348, 349, 423, 424 245, 248n, 269, 287, 335, 344, Wistan, 125 366n, 442, 454, 508, 525, 539–40, Withburga, 188, 196, 286, 334 542, 547, 549, 551 Wulfhad, 277, 295 Trinity Sunday, 167, 172, 293, 295, 323, Wulfram (Wulfrannus), 126, 316, 385, 430 360–62, 404, 432, 501 Trudo, 465n Ordination, 360 Translation, 360, 404 Urban, 59, 362 Wulfsige (Wul[f]sin), 95, 176, 177, 178, Ursinus, 465 212, 238, 514 Ursula (see also Eleven Thousand Translation, 176n, 238 Virgins), 164, 170n, 316, 376 Wulfstan of Worcester, 210, 211, 214, 244, 259, 279, 308, 334, 358, Valentine, 58, 175, 221–22 364, 375, 378, 432, 448n, Octave, 221 514, 515 Valentis, 448n Translation, 210, 215, 316, 318, 395 Valerian, 84n Valerian (with Tiburtius), 59, 82 Ypapante, see Mary, Virgin: Purification Valerius, 125 Vedast, 82–83, 114 Zacharias, 507n Venantius, 448n Zac(c)heus, 336 Venera, 219 Zeno, 58, 168n Verena, 168n Zoticus, 58

General Index

Place names and historical characters are indexed only for pages at which there is substantive discussion (liturgical commemorations are in the separate Index of Saints). Modern scholars mentioned in the text are included, as are those named in the footnotes if there is analytical or qualitative comment as distinct from mere bibliographical reference. Medieval persons widely known as “of somewhere,” like Francis of Assisi or Richard of Chichester, are generally indexed under their given names; nonetheless, clear surnames take precedence even if they once designated places of origin: John (de) Grandisson under Grandisson, Henry Chichele under Chichele. The prepositions “de” and “of” are ignored in alphabetization; “ch.” = “[parish] church.” Specific designations (abbot, bishop, etc.) are provided only when there is otherwise likely to be confusion or unclarity.

Abbatial pontificals, 229 Regularis concordia, 86, 123, 139, 200 Abbotsbury abbey, 382n Æthelwold benedictional see London, Aberdeen, 425 British Library, Add. 49598 Abergavenny priory, 441 Æthelwulf, King of Wessex, 54, 68 Abingdon abbey, 77, 83, 123n, 144, 202, Aelred, abbot, 262 216, 551, 553 Aers, David, 552n Abulafia, David, 548n Agincourt, 439 Adam, abbot, Pictor in carmine, 263 Aigueblanche, Peter of, 469–70 Adam, dean, 367, 371 Alban, St, translation of body, 172 Adam of Dryburgh, 264 Alberic, 483–85 Adam of Eynsham, 264n, 265 Albert of Vercelli, St, 327 Adderbury, St Mary’s ch., 518–19 Alcuin, 48–51, 56, 70, 71, 73, 182n Adgar, William, 484n Alcuin Club, 11, 26n Advent season, 106, 193, 381, 449, 450, Aldfrith of Northumbria, 382 473, 503, 525 Aldhelm, St, 44, 241 Ægelward, 176n translation of body, 230 Ælberht, 50–51 Aldred, 65n Ælfric, 66–68, 96, 102, 178 Alexander, Jonathan, 22, 333n letter to monks, 85–88, 143 Alexander II, 459–60 letter to Wulfstan, 67, 97–98 Alexander III, 460 Ælfric Puttoc, 439n Alexander IV, 338 Ælfsige, 65 Alfred the Great, 54, 63, 68, 70 Ælfwold II, 238, 240 All Souls College, Oxford, 439n, 440 Æthelbald, King of Wessex, 54 Alnwick, William, 501 Æthelnoth, 91–93 Alnwick abbey, 299, 302 Æthelred II, 221 Alnwick castle, 237 Æthelred troper see Oxford, Bodleian Alured de Crede, 390 Library, Bodley 775 Amalarius of Metz, 50, 86–88 Æthelwig, abbot, 126 Institutio Canonicorum, 481 Æthelwold, 66, 77, 78, 80n, 84, 90, 96, Liber officialis, 87–88 102, 187, 192 Retractatio prima, 88

572

General Index 573

Ambelard, bishop, 268 Austin (or Augustinian) Friars, 273n, Ambrosian rite, 250, 257 311, 337–41 Amesbury nunnery, 320, 342, 344–45, Constitutiones, 338 518 Autun, 162, 162n Amesbury psalter, see Oxford, All Souls Avenbury, Giles of, 468 College 6 Avranches, 189 Anderson pontifical, see London, British Avril, François, 25 Library, Add. 57337 Axholme priory, 265 Andrieu, M., 13n Aylesford, 328, 329, 336 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 103n, 112, 114n, 382, 463n Babwell, 323 Anna of East Anglia, 335 Backhouse, Janet, 237, 239, 523 Anne of Bohemia, 438 Bacon, Roger, 324n Annivelarii, 405 Baguley, George, 520 Anselm, St, archbishop, 101, 116n, 185, Bainbridge, Christopher, 447n 464 Bainbridge pontifical see Cambridge, Anselm “of Bury,” abbot, 185, 197 University Library Ff.6.1 Antiphon of the Virgin, 202n, 233 Baldock, Ralph, 481n, 488–90 Antiphonals, 7 Baldwin, abbot, 193 Arbuthnott missal, 152, 153 Bale, John, 263, 336–37, 553 Archbishop Robert benedictional, see Baltasar, 421 Rouen, B.m. 369 (Y.7) Bangor Use, 458n Architecture, 2, 26–27, 50, 263n, 301, Bannister, H. M., 42, 43 341, 346, 354, 356, 370n, 372n, Bardney monastery, 44 398, 406, 416n, 449, 500, 506–7, Bardolf family, 339 519, 527–28, 532 Barking nunnery, 153n, 163, 347–49, Arcoid, canon, 492 359n, 360n, 481, 487, 491 Arras, 68, 289 Barking ordinal see Oxford, University Arrouasians, 273n, 283, 288, 289 College 169 Arsenal missal see Paris, Bibl. Arsenal Barletta Codex, 328n 135 Barnwell, St Giles abbey, 275–76, Arundel, Ralph, 231 285–88 Arundel, Thomas, 438 Barnwell antiphonal see Cambridge, Ashworth, H., 36n University Library, Mm.2.9 Assheby, Sir Thomas, 518 Barron, Caroline, 493n Atchley, E. G. C. F., 290n Barrow, Julia, 470 Athelney, 226n Bartholomew, bishop, 390 Athelstan, 63, 88 Bartholomew, dean, 392 books of, 68–72 Barton abbey, 378 Athelstan Psalter see London, British Baskett, Robert, 294n Library, Cotton Galba A.xviii Basset, Fulk, 484, 487, 494 Atheus, St, 216 Batemanson, Thomas, 496 Atkinson, Peter, 294n Bateson, M., 143 Auda, A., 134n Bath abbey, 101, 505 Audley, Edmund, 345n Bath-and-Wells, diocese of, 101n Augustine of Canterbury, St, 113n Bathwick ch., 514–15 as apostolus Anglorum, 115, 120 Battle abbey, 102, 109, 110n, 209 mission to Kent, 33–34, 36–38 Battle, St Nicholas’ priory, 133n Augustinian Canons, 95, 102, 119n, Bayham abbey, 297 272–97, 299, 327, 337, 340n, 352, Beauchamp, Lady Joan, 441 378, 445, 448, 485, 492, 520n, Beauchamp, Philip de, 407n 522, 554 Beauchamp, William, 419 General Chapters, 282 Beauchamp ch., 483n nunneries, 346–47 Beauchamp missal see Oxford, Trinity origin of, 275–77 College 8

574 General Index

Beaufort, Lady Margaret, 478n, 549–50 Bohun family, 338, 441n Beaulieu abbey, 255, 258 Bologna missal, see Bologna, Bibl. univ. Beauvais, 244n 2565 Beauvale priory, 264 Bonaventure, St, 322 Bec, 107, 108, 112n, 116, 119, 120, 168, Boniface, St, 39, 44 171, 181n, 183, 359n Boniface VIII, 435 Becket, Thomas, 288, 304, 306, 347 Boniface IX, 239n, 318 translation of body, 222n Bonshommes friars, 518n Beckford abbey, 280 Bonville, Henry de, 245 Bede, Historia ecclesiastica, 30, 32–38, Book of Common Prayer, 8–9, 417, 418, 51–52, 120, 334, 335 466, 497, 554 in Old English, 66, 68 Book of St Gilbert, 304 homilies, 40–41 Booklists, 24n, 130–31, 187, 193–94, martyrology, 43, 222, 256n 260–62, 269, 273, 298–300, Beissel, Stephan, 99 330, 338, 340, 356, 370, Bek, Antony, 526 389–92, 482–84, 510–13, 536–37, Bell, Nicolas, 254n 549–50 Belvoir priory, 164 Bordesley abbey, 259 Benedict XII, 201n Bosham ch., 512 Benedict of Aniane, 57, 73, 83n, 90 Bosworth psalter, see London, British Benedict of Peterborough, 245 Library, Add. 37517 Benedict Biscop, 37, 38, 39, 46, 51 Botte, Bernard, 459 Benedictines, 97, 102, 145, 157–91, Bourgchier, Thomas, 437, 442 200–242, 246, 272, 441, 476, 520n Bowers, R., 504n nunneries, 343–46 Boy Bishop ceremony, 450 see also Cluniacs Bracebridge, John, 536 Benedictionals, 8, 228–29 Bracton, Henry de, 390 Berengar, abbot, 299 Bradshaw, Henry, 11, 357, 379n, 427, Berengar of Tours, 126 454, 497, 515, 546 Bergavenny, 419 Bradsole abbey, 299–300 Berkeley, James, 389n Brailes, William de, 313 Berman, Constance Hoffman, 249 Brantingham, Thomas, 411 Bermondsey abbey, 243, 244n, 245n, 248 Braybrooke, Robert, 490–91 Bernard, Edward, 23 Brayleigh, Richard de, 391, 392, 410 Bernard of Clairvaux, 349 Breamore abbey, 281 Bernicia, 445 Brembre, Sir Nicholas, 236 Bertha, Queen of Kent, 33, 35–36 Brett, Martin, 28, 104n Besthorpe ch., 541 Breviaries, 7, 320–24, 333–34, 423–34, Betson, Thomas, 536 454–56, 473–74, 531–34 Beverley Minster, 462 monastic, 220 Bishop, Edmund, 10, 31n, 40n, 46, 70, noted, 466–72 passim 71, 76, 124, 126, 131, 135n, 185, printed, 546–47 466–67, 468 Breviary-missals, 244–46 Bishop, T. A. M., 133n Bridget of Sweden, St, 530, 531–32, Bishops’ registers, 28 535 Black Canons, see Augustinian Canons Bridgettines, 271, 342, 343, 346, 427, Black Death, 261, 262n, 300n, 411 529–39 Black Friars, see Dominicans Bristol, All Saints ch., 378 Black Monks, see Benedictines Bristol, Augustinians, 273 Blair, John, 63, 64 Bristol, Carmelites, 329 Blois, William de, 208, 209 Bristol, St James’s priory, 210 Bobbio missal, see Milan, Bibl. Ambros. Bristol, St Mary Redcliffe ch., 509 D.84 inf. Bristowe, John, 429 Bocking, Ralph, 294, 315, 392 British Archaeological Society, 26 Bohemond, 359 British Christianity, 34

General Index 575

British Library, manuscripts, catalogues Cambridge University, manuscripts, of, 22 catalogues of, 20 Brixworth, 44, 498 Campania, 35, 40, 44, 46 Brockhampton, John of, 220 Canonsleigh nunnery, 405n Bromholm psalter see Oxford, Bodleian Canterbury, see also Convocation Library, Ashmole 1523 of Canterbury; Province of Bromley, John, 267 Canterbury Bronescombe, Walter, 391, 392, 393, Canterbury, Christ Church (= cathedral), 403, 409 39, 64, 69, 73, 75, 77, 96, 98n, Brooke, C. N. L., 28, 106n, 107n, 109, 102–10 passim, 114–22 passim, 119n, 158n 145n, 158n, 180, 187, 242, Brooks, Nicholas, 75 346–47, 438, 554 Broomholm priory, 243 books of, 90–93, 242 Brown, Langton, 467 Canterbury, St Augustine’s, tension Brown, Michelle P., 39n with, 114–16 Brown, T. Julian, 39n rebuilding of, 102–3 Bruning, John, 238n Canterbury, Dominicans, 311 Bruning, Robert, 238, 241 Canterbury, St Augustine’s (formerly SS Brus (Bruce) family, 290 Peter and Paul) abbey, 39, 44, 53, Buckerell ch., 406 69, 76–77, 88, 93, 110, 113–22, Buckfast abbey, 249n 157, 158n, 163, 163n, 203n, 209, Buckland ch., 518 232n Budny, Mildred, 95, 113n, 127 cathedral, tension with, 114–16 Buildwas abbey, 249n, 251, 253–54 saints, translation of, 118 Bullough, Donald, 13n, 36n, 42, 48, Canterbury, St Gregory’s priory, 119n, 49–50 275 Burchard (Burgheard), 40 Canterbury, St Martin’s ch., 35, 37 Burchard, Johannes, 417n Canterbury and York Society, 28 Burchard of Worms, 459 Canterbury benedictional, see London, Burnham, Alard de, 484n British Library, Harley 2892 Burnham Norton priory, 329, 336 Canticles, 7 “Burnt breviary,” see Canterbury, Cantilupe, Thomas (= St Thomas of Cathedral Library, Add. 6 Hereford), 475 Burton, Janet, 275, 295n, 297n Cantilupe, Walter, 208, 209–10, 214, Burton, John de, 375n 378, 396, 511 Burton, Thomas, 260 Capgrave, John, 517 Burton-on-Trent, 543 Capitula, 7 Bury psalter see Vatican Library, Reg. Capua, 44 lat. 12 Carilef, William, 149 Bury St Edmunds abbey, 2, 158, Carlisle, 101n, 273, 445, 554 192–99, 203n, 209, 231, 323, Carmelites, 311, 327–37, 553 553 Carrow nunnery, 345 Bury St Edmunds missal, see Laon, B.m. Carta caritatis, 248, 249–50 238 Carthusians, 189, 264–71, 529n, 553 Bussey family, 339 books, lending and giving of, 268–69 Byland abbey, 249n, 254 Castle Acre priory, 243 Byrckmans, Francis, 533 Cathedral statutes, 29 Catley priory, 305n Caen, 102, 112, 126, 231 Cautelae, 233n Calixtus II, 248 Caxton, William, 540, 547 Cambridge, Carmelites, 329, 333–34 Cecil family, 508n Cambridge, Dominicans, 311 Celestine, pope, 422 Cambridge, St Giles’s ch., 275 Ceolfrith, 51, 334 Cambridge psalter, see Cambridge, Cerne, 68n, 178 University Library, Ff.1.23 Cerne, Book of, 46, 50

576 General Index

Chadd, David, 204–5, 251, 259 Cnut, King, 67, 91, 128–29, 133, 192, Champeneys, Alice, 544 221 Chants, 6, 7 Cobbe, William, 524, 525 Chapelries, 512 Cockerell, S. C., 441n Chapman, J., 40n Colchester, 275n Charlemagne, 56 Colchester, St Botolph’s, 275, 276 Charles the Bald, 54, 68 Coldingham breviary see London, British Charles V, 268, 540 Library, Harley 4664 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 349 Coldingham priory, 223–24 Chavasse, A., 13n Cole, William, 496 Chaworth, Sir Thomas, 523 Coleman, chancellor, 128 Chelles nunnery, 57 Colgrave, Bertram, 34n, 36n, 37n Cheney, C. R., 24, 27, 209, 396n, 397n Colker, Marvin, 25 Chertsey abbey, 96, 153n, 276n, 491, 492 Collation tables, 149–50 Chester, diocese of, 101 Collectars, 7, 316, 474 Chester abbey, 153n Collegiate churches, 509, 512, 526, 554 Chester nunnery, 346 Collegiate foundations, 408–9 Chester-le-Street, 65, 69, 98 Colleyweston, 549 Chevallon, Claude, 546 Collins, A. J., 529n, 532 Chichele, Henry, 430, 438–41, 516 Colman, 35 Chichester cathedral, 366, 367, 440–41, Cologne, 128, 182, 421 512, 554n Coltishall ch., 432 diocese of, 101 Columba, St, 33, 35 Chicksands priory, 305 Colvin, Howard, 299, 303n Chiswick ch., 483 Colwich ch., 419 Choir, ruling of, 210, 363n, 378, 434, Common of saints, 65, 82, 95, 111, 115, 439 117, 127, 226–27, 278, 293, 306, Christchurch priory, 273 494 Christina of Markyate, 170 categories, 471 Chrodegang, Rule of, 351–52 Communion Cirencester abbey, 272, 273 in both kinds, 179 Cistercians, 102, 144, 189, 201, 248–64, to seculares, 309 284, 303, 304, 306–7, 308, 346 Compline, 319 Cîteaux, 248, 250, 304 Concordances, 150–51 Clairvaux, 248 Conner, Patrick, 130 Clapham, A. W., 288n Constantine of Mildenhall, 374n Clare family, 338, 340–41 Consuetudinaries, 139, 366–69, 373–74, Clare friary, 338 398, 412–14, 497–98, 499–500 Clark, James, 550 see also Customaries Clark, John Willis, 286 Continuity, presumption of, 160, 463 Claudius II pontifical. See London, Convocation of Canterbury, 437, 438–39, British Library, Cotton Claud. 442, 494, 540 A.iii Convocation of York, 454, 540 Clement, abbot, 178 Conyers, Cuthbert, 456 Cleophas, 335 Copes, 231–32 Clerke, W., 539n Corbie abbey, 83, 111, 123n, 155 Clerkenwell nunnery, 273, 485 Cornhill, Henry of, 482, 483, 484–85 Clermont, 205, 206 Coronation rites, 228 Clifford, Richard, 480, 495–96 Corpus Benedictionum Pontificalium, 151 Clifford, Robert de, 482–83, 484 Corpus of British Medieval Library Clofesho, 45–46, 48 Catalogues, 24 Closworth ch., 442 Corpus Christianorum Series Latina, Cluniacs, 102, 164, 177, 243–48, 265 151 Cluny, 107, 179, 189, 200, 204, 268 Corpus Orationum, 6n, 151–52 Clyst-Honiton ch., 406 Corpus Praefationum, 151

General Index 577

Corpus Winchester troper, see 487, 492, 493, 508, 514, 516, 517, Cambridge, Corpus Christi 518, 520, 541–42 College473 Deerhurst ch., 520 Corrêa, Alicia, 65, 96, 127, 132, 149–50 Deira, 445 Cosin gradual, see Durham, University Delisle, Léopold, 32, 141 Library, Cosin V.v.6 Denchworth ch., 434 Cotton, Robert, 349n Denewulf, bishop, 75 Councils, acts of, 27–28 Denis, abbot of Beaulieu, 258 Councils and Synods, 104 Derby, All Saints, 512–13 Courtenay, William, 438 Deshman, Robert, 82n Coventry, Charterhouse, 265, 269, 270n Deshusses, Jean, 13n, 150–51, 155 Coventry, diocese of, 101 Despenser family, 228 Coventry-and-Lichfield, 101n Dewick, E. S., 132, 133, 317, 475n, 537n Coverham abbey, 302n Diceto, Ralph de, 482, 483, 484 Cowdrey, John, 109 Dickinson, Francis Henry, 9–10, 143, Coxe, H. O., 21 148, 151n, 357, 358, 416–19, 420, Cranborne, 216 421, 425, 546 Cranmer, Thomas, 424, 428, 430, 466, Dijon, St Bénigne, 205n 497, 504 Directorium Sacerdotum, 427 Crawford, Earl of, 357 Dissolution, 178, 237, 240, 273, 305, Crawford missal, see Manchester, JRUL 341n, 343, 531n, 533, 552, 554 Lat. 24 Diurnals, 8 Crediton, 130, 138, 351–52, 394, 408–9 Dobson, B., 449n Cromwell, Thomas, 545 Dodesham, Stephen, 270 Crowland abbey, 110, 153n, 360, 498 Domesday Book, 30, 360 Cubitt, Catherine, 45, 46 Dominic, prior, 217 Cuckney ch., 450, 451, 452 Dominic, St, 313n Customaries, 190, 194, 203–7, 219, Dominic of Evesham, 465 232–33, 243, 286, 296, 373–74, Dominicans, 200, 238, 307, 308, 311–20, 412–14 328–29, 330–31, 343, 541, 544–45 monastic, 139 Dorchester abbey, 273, 498 Cuthbert, St, 39, 230n, 239, 334, 445 diocese of, 98, 101, 498 translation of remains, 182 Dore abbey, 263 Doyle, Ian, 52–53, 270, 526 Daily office, books and terminology for, Drage, Elaine, 130, 137, 138n 6–8 Drummond missal, 152–53 Dalton, J. N., 388n, 400, 402, 403, 408n Dryburgh abbey, 264, 297 Darker, William, 270 Dublin, Holy Trinity priory, 274 Darley ch., 94 Dublin, St Thomas the Martyr priory, Darley, Red Book of, see Cambridge, 274, 520n Corpus Christi College 422 Dublin troper, see Cambridge, University Darragon, Bénoit, 150–51 Library, Add. 270 Dartford nunnery, 318n Duchesne, Léopold, 12n, 154 De Hamel, Christopher, 345n, 535 Dudoc, bishop, 66 De la Knoll, Edward, 506 Duffy, Eamon, 444, 552–53 De la Mare, Albinia, 281 Dumville, David, 68–69, 71, 87 De la Pole, Humphrey, 548n Dunstable priory, 281n, 316, 533 De la Twyere psalter, 448n Dunstan, St, 30, 75, 76–77, 80n, 102, De laude Dei, 48–50 105n, 113, 176n, 230, 347 De Lucy family, 288 Dunstan pontifical, see Paris, Bibliothè, Dean, Ruth, 320 que nationale, lat. 943 Dedication feasts, 44, 108, 181–82, 190, Dunstaple, John, 421 195, 196, 210n, 215, 246, 247n, Durham, 69, 98, 101, 109, 119, 120, 122, 259, 269, 286, 323, 339, 345, 395, 144, 157, 158, 163, 180–83, 445, 402, 410, 421, 422, 430, 436–37, 551, 554

578 General Index

Durham breviary, see London, British Elizabeth de Burgh, 341n Library, Harley 4664 Elizabeth of Hungary, 216n Durham cantor’s book, see Durham, Elizabeth of Schönau, 216n Cathedral Library, B.IV.24 Ellesmere, Earl of, 346 Durham collectar, see Durham, Elmham, diocese of, 98, 101 Cathedral Library, A.IV.19 Ely, Holy Cross ch., 188–89 Durham diocese, 445 Ely abbey (and cathedral), 77, 88–91 Durham missal, see London, British passim, 111, 123, 187–89, 192, 207, Library, Harley 5289 226, 301, 431, 498, 554 Dutschke, Consuelo, 25 diocese of, 101, 187, 253 Ely breviary-missal, see Cambridge, Eadmer, 109 University Library, Ii.4.20 Eadsige, 93 Elyot, Robert, 336n Eadui Basan, 91 Elze, R., 13n Eadui Psalter, see London, British Embertide, 450, 453 Library, Arundel 155 Emma Ælfgifu, queen, 87n, 91, 128, 221 Eadwine psalter, 187 Ephraem Cyrus, 414 Eahlswith, 70 Episcopal acta, 28 Ealdred, 98, 127, 128, 463n Erasmus, 537 Eanbald II, 50–51 Erghome, John, 340 Earnwig, 91, 128 Erkenwald, St, 347, 348 Easby abbey, 299, 302 Escomb ch., 509 East, Douglas, 228n Esh ch., 526 East Anglia, diocese of, 204, 206 Estrith, 133 East Drayton ch., 452–53 Ethelbert, King of Kent, 33, 35, 36 Easter, dating of, 35, 427, 525n Ethelburga, 348 Easter Sepulchre, 479 Eugenius III, 460 Ebner, Adalbert, 32 Eugenius VII, 459–60 Echternach, 43 Eustace of Beauvais, 244n Echternach sacramentary, 153, 154 Evangeliaries, 7 Edburgefeld ch., 371 Evangelistarium, 317 Edgar, King, 67, 78, 82n, 230, 347 Evaristus, pope, 460 Edington college, 518n Everingham nunnery, 448 Edmund of East Anglia, martyr, 192, Evesham, battle of, 218–19, 258 286 Evesham abbey, 110, 125, 126, 158n, Edward I, 130, 245, 320, 340, 397, 399 208, 209, 212, 217–20, 226, 505, Edward II, 148, 319, 389 522 Edward III, 318 Evesham Psalter, see London, British Edward the Confessor, 89, 221, 350, Library, Add. 44874 439n Evidence Rolls, 501–2 Edward the Elder, 63, 68, 87, 222 Evreux, 164, 205n Edwards, Kathleen, 366n Ewerby, Robert of, 468 Edwin, King, 38 Exemption, monastic, 209, 217 Eeles, Francis, 274, 452 Exeter 87n, 301, 352, 359n, 388–411 Egan, K., 329n passim, 438n, 511, 512 Egbert, archbishop, 47–48, 68 cathedral, 98, 130–32, 144, 554n Egbert, D. D., 292n diocesan statutes, 396–98 Egbert pontifical, see Paris, Bibliothèque diocese of, 130, 388–89 nationale, lat. 10575 Leofric at, 73, 97, 130–32, 348n Eggleston abbey, 302 Leofric missal, 134, 137, 162, 352–53, Egwin, St, 217, 218, 363n 361, 383 Eizenhöfer, L., 43n saints’ feasts, 475, 543 see also Exeter Use Eleanor of Castile, 320, 340 Exeter Book, 130, 131 Elgiva, Queen, 543 Exeter/Sarum missal see Exeter, Eligius sacramentary, 153 Cathedral Library 3510

General Index 579

Exeter Use, 335, 388–411 Fothergill, Marmaduke, 446 Eynsham abbey, 85–86, 93, 110 Fountains Abbey, 2, 248, 251, 252n, 259n, 260n Fairweather, Janet, 187n Fournier, Jacques, 398 Falkner, J. Meade, 225, 252n, Frampton priory, 231 452, 518n Franciscans, 226, 300, 308, 311, 320–27, Fargis, Raymond de, 387 338, 341, 520 Farmer, D. H., 325n Frankish Christianity and liturgy, 35–36, Farsing, 166, 169, 493 57 Fauconberg, Thomas de, 484n Frere, Walter Howard, 10, 11, 23–24, 99, Faversham abbey, 244n, 322 132, 133, 274, 285, 357–58, 364, Feasts 367, 368, 398, 410–11, 412–16, categories of, 487 447n, 452, 467–68, 470n, 471n, compulsory, 397, 437, 487 472, 473–74, 479n concurrent, 427, 436–37, 538, 552 Use of Sarum, 373–77 double, 209, 368, 377–78, 405, 415n, Friars Minor, see Franciscans 420, 434, 435, 439, 442, 449, 489, Friars Preachers, see Dominicans 502 Fruttuaria, 204n festa ferianda, 210, 291, 378 Fulbert of Chartres, 464 festa synodalia, 423–24 Fulda, 121 grading of, 108, 108n, 109, 120, 171, Fulda sacramentary, 153, 162, 186, 289n 172, 176, 190, 196, 197, 198, Fulk, abbot, 289 209–10, 214n, 226, 230–32, 244, Furneaux Pelham ch., 484 276–77, 310n, 361–62, 378, 395, Furness abbey, 248n 401, 404, 405, 434–36, 441, Furniture, 525 442–43, 465, 476, 488, 491–92, 502, 508, 542–43, 551–52 Gage, John, 81, 143 new, 426, 437–42, 454, 475, 539–42 Gallican liturgy, 32, 35–36, 43, 46, 131, with proper masses, 211, 212, 214 320, 348 triple, 542, 543 Gallicanum psalms, 131, 320, 348 work allowed, degrees of, 487 Galloway, 33, 445n Fécamp abbey, 112n, 168, 204–5, 207, Gamber, K., 13n 359n, 498 Garendon abbey, 248 Feltoe, C. L., 31 Gascoigne family, 451 Felton, Sibille, 347, 349, 481 Gasquet, F. A., 300n Fergusson, Peter, 249n, 262 Gawsworth ch., 519–20 Finan, 35 Gelasian texts, 7n, 31, 32, 40–44 passim, Finding-lists, 258 41n, 56–61, 142n, 150, 151, 283, Finian of Clonard, 514 289, 384 Fishburn, Thomas, 533 Gelasius I, 57 Fitton, Randle, 520 Gellone sacramentary, see Paris, Fitzwilliam, Richard, 451 Bibliothè, que nationale lat. 12048 Fitzwilliam missal, see Cambridge, General Chapters, 200–3, 221, 227, 248, Fitzwilliam Museum 34 266, 270n, 282, 312, 317, 338 Flaxley abbey, 263 acts of, 28–29 Flete, John, 230n, 231 Geoffrey de Clinton, 293 Fleury, 80n, 200 Geoffrey de Gorron, 164, 166, 170–72 Florence, monk, 112n Geoffrey Plantagenet, 462 Florus of Lyon, 256n, 393n Gerald of Wales, 498 Flower, Robin, 292–93 Gerard of Frachet, 319 Foliot, Gilbert, see Gilbert Foliot Gerard de Losinga, 463 Foot, Sarah, 52, 63n Gering, Ulrich, 548n Forbes, G. H., 142 Gerlo, abbot, 299 Foreville, Raymonde, 304, 309n German-Roman Pontifical, 13 Fossor, John, 183 Gervase, abbot, 175

580 General Index

Gervase (Iorweth), bishop, 377 as apostolus Anglorum, 120 Ghent, 80n Gregory IX, 328 Gilbert Foliot, 189, 463, 482–83, 484, Gregory X, 459–60 486 Gregory XI, 540 Gilbert of Sempringham, 303–4, 306 Grey, Richard de, 329n Gilbert the Universal, 492 Grey Friars, see Franciscans Gilbertines, 303–10, 342, 532 Gribbin, Joseph, 266, 298n, 301, 302, Gildas, 33 303n Gillespie, Vincent, 529n, 536n Griffith ap Llewellyn, 463n Gilson, J. P., 22 Grimbald of St Bertin, 65, 221 Gisborn, John, 302n Grosseteste, Robert, 497 Giso, 98, 102, 124–25, 184n, 505 Guisborough breviary, see Douai Abbey 4 Giso sacramentary, see London, British Guisborough diurnal, see Cambridge, Library, Cotton Vit. A.xviii Sidney Sussex 62 Gittos, Helen, 94n, 95n Guisborough missal, see London, British Glasney collegiate ch., 409 Library, Add. 32585 Glastonbury, 73, 76–77, 112–13, 125, Guisborough priory, 272, 273, 282, 157, 238n, 455n, 505n, 553 290–93 collectar, 179–80 Guisborough psalter, see Douai Abbey4 Gloucester, Dominicans, 311 Gullick, Michael, 109n, 123n, 182, 252n Gloucester abbey, 158n, 189–90, 208, Gundulf, bishop, 126 210 Guy, see Wido Gloucester antiphonal, see Oxford, Jesus Gytha, 133 College 10 Gneuss, Helmut, 41n, 62n, 68 Hadcock, R. N., 275n, 328n Godalming ch., 371n Haddan, A. W., 27, 31 Godeman, 82 Hadrian, abbot, 39, 46 Godstow nunnery, 345n Hadrian I, pope, 56 Godwin, earl, 133 Hadrianum Gregorian sacramentary, Golding, Brian, 305n, 309n 56–57, 83n, 151, 153 Gooche, Barnaby, 531n Haghe, Inghelbert, 478, 550 Goring nunnery, 347 Hailes psalter, see Wells, Cathedral Goscelin, 117–18, 174, 240, 348 Library 5 Gosee, Roger, 391 Halesowen abbey, 297, 302 Gospel lectionaries, 7 Halliwell nunnery, 273, 485 Graduals, 7 Hampson, Edward, MCH, 70 Grafton and Whitchurch, 548n Hanley Castle ch., 280, 513–14 Grandisson, John de, 285, 360n, 361, Hanley Castle missal, see Cambridge, 383, 388–89, 398–411, 450 University Library, Kk.2.6 ordinal, 397–98, 399–402, 404 Hanssens, J. M., 88n will, 407–8 Harleian MSS, catalogue of, 22n Grandisson, Otto, 245, 399, 400n Harper, John, 6n, 210, 211n, 474n Grant, Raymond, 66 Harper-Bill, C., 204n Grantham ch., 126, 360 Harrold nunnery, 104n, 346–47 Gravesend, Richard, 498, 500 Hartzell, K. D., 14n, 158, 159, 165, 166, Great Bedwyn ch., 515–16 167n, 168, 170n, 180, 181, 183 Greenway, Diana, 354n, 355, 358n, Harvey, Barbara, 228n, 229n, 230n, 232 361n, 367, 507n Harwode, Thomas, 522 Greenwell, William, 143 Haselshaw, dean, 506 Gregorian books, 7n, 31–32, 44, 54–55, Haughmond abbey, 277–78, 280, 288 56–61, 83n, 142n, 150, 154, 155, Haughmond gradual, see Shrewsbury 283, 289, 384 School 30 Gregorian reform, 103–4 Haverholme priory, 304 Gregory I (= the Great), St, 33, 36, 45, Haymo of Faversham, 13, 321–22, 338, 56, 113n, 390n, 459–60 340

General Index 581

Hayward, Paul, 114n, 115, 120, 121n Holme St Benets abbey, 192, 207, 208 Hen, Yitzhak, 42 Holt, William, 493 Henderson, William George, 142, 446, “Holy Land Clamor,” 287 451–52, 453, 454–55, 456, 457, Holy Sepulchre congregation, 273n 466, 503–4 Holy Week, 79–80, 449, 467, 472 Henry, abbot, 178 Holyrood, 273–74 Henry, prior, 108, 109 Holyrood Chronicle, 354 Henry I, 102n, 184, 243n, 293 Holyrood ordinal, see Edinburgh, Henry II, 148, 264, 271, 274, 288, 462 Holyrood House, s.n. Henry III, 204, 218, 229, 233, 318, 329, Holywell, 439 338, 469 Homiliaries, 7, 207n, 212, 464, 471 Henry V, 265, 439, 529–39, 533, 538 Honorius I, pope, 56 Henry V, emperor, 184–85 Hope, W. St John, 354n Henry VII, 548, 549 Hornby, C. H. St J., 252n Henry VIII, 271 Horningsham ch., 372 Henry of Blois, 179, 505n Host, elevation of, 459 Henry of Cirencester (Chichester?), Hounslow priory, 538 394–95 Howden ch., 509n Henry of Northampton, 482–83, 484 Hubert Walter, 353n, 462n Henry of Worcester, 218 Hudson, Anne, 415n Henry Bradshaw Society, 10–11, 26n, 32, Hugh, abbot of Cluny, 243 149–50 Hugh of Fosses, 298 Hereford Hugh of Lincoln (alias of Avalon), St, 3, cathedral, 23, 98, 124n, 213n, 351, 264, 265, 497 359, 396, 474n, 483, 486, 497, Hugh de Nonant, 377, 469n 554n Hugh of St Cher, 328 diocese, 438, 463n, 470, 477n Hugh of Stukeley, 441n printed books, 285, 294n, 425, 446n, Hugh de Suwelle, 298, 299 478–79, 547, 550 Hugh of Wells, 28 Hereford, St Guthlac’s priory, 189 Hughes, Andrew, 6n Hereford, St Peter’s ch., 478n Hughes, Anselm, 119, 127n, 226–27, Hereford Cathedral breviary see 436n Hereford, Cathedral Library P.ix.7 Hulne friary, 329, 330 Hereford Use, 396, 438, 440, 458, Humbert of Romans, 312–17 passim, 338 463–80, 504 Humes, William de, 231 Hereman (Hermann), bishop, 178, 241, Humphrey de Bohun, 338, 341 350, 351, 353 Humphreys, K. W., 340n Herford, John, 551 Hunt, Richard, 24 Hermits, 327, 338 Huntingdon, St Mary’s, 275–76 Hertford, Council of, 45 Hurst ch., 370–71 Hervey, bishop, 187 Husse, William, 523–24 Hesbert, R.-J., 48n Hyde Abbey, 110, 158n, 220–23, 226, Heslop, T. A., 117, 128n 362n, 431 Hexham abbey, 38, 44, 273, 276 Hyde breviary see Oxford, Bodleian Heybridge ch., 485n Library, Rawl. liturg. e.1* Heytesbury ch., 371, 372, 512 Hyde family, 434 Hiley, David, 112n, 148–49, 246 Hymnals, 224, 257–58, 291 Hill, A. du B., 523n Hymns, 246, 471–72 Hill Deverel ch., 372–73 Hingeston-Randolph, F. C., 388n, 407 Indulgences Hinton priory, 264, 268 episcopal, 410, 486n Hogg, James, 264n papal, 239n, 396, 422, 541 Hohler, Christopher, 66, 118, 121, 122, Ine of Wessex, 382 159n, 224n, 242n, 291, 503n Inglesham ch., 509 Holborn priory, 319 Ingulf, abbot, 360

582 General Index

Ingworth, Richard, 545 Kaynes, Letitia de, 256, 346 Innocent III, 157, 200, 304, 320 Kaynes, Ralph de, 256 Innocent IV, 321, 328, 338 Kaynings, Simon de, 221 Interdict, 367 Keir, Gillian, 304 Inventor rutili, 235 Kempe, John, 535n Inventories, 108n, 130, 187–88, 193n, Kenilworth missal see Chichester 229–30, 261, 369, 370–71, Cathedral library, Med. 2 389–92, 399, 510–11 Kenilworth priory, 273, 293–96 Iona, 33 Ker, Neil, 23, 24, 195, 198, 242, 255, Ipswich, Carmelites, 329n 292–93, 295n, 317, 326, 343, 346, Ireland, 330, 420 392n, 395n, 431, 456, 457, 477, Augustinian houses, 274 482, 494, 503 Irish books, 46 Keynes, Simon, 69 Isabella, countess of Gloucester, 216 Kidd, Peter, 358n Kilburn nunnery, 228n James, M. R., 20, 22–23, 25, 192, 247n, Kilpeck ch., 464n 302n, 314, 431, 447n, 531 King, A. A., 297n, 328n, 358n, 447n Jarrow monastery, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 51 King, D. J., 524 Jaspar, 421 King’s College, Cambridge, 554 Jeanne de Bourbon, 268 King’s Langley priory, 311, 316, 318n, Jebb, Philip, 274, 288–89 319, 544–45 Jenyns, Stephen, 494 Kingston-upon-Hull priory, 265 Jeremy of Rouen, 460–61, 462 Kingswood abbey, 250, 260n Jerusalem, Church of the Holy Kirkham abbey, 290n Sepulchre, 327–28, 329, 330 Klauser, Theodor, 12n, 99 Joachim of Fiore, 308n Klukas, Arnold, 106n, 506 Joan of Acre, 340 Knaresbrough ch., 524 Joanna, wife of Chusa, 525 Knook ch., 371–72 Jocelin, bishop of Wells, 505n, 506 Knowles, Dom David, 30, 63n, 81, 110, Jocelin de Bohun, bishop of Salisbury, 112n, 113n, 223, 249, 275n, 297, 177, 353, 356, 505–6 328n Jocelin of Brakelond, 186 Kornexl, Lucia, 78 John, archcantor, 49, 51–52 Kristeller, P. O., 20n John, King, 366, 462, 506 Kyriale, 181 John XXII, 396, 398 John of Avignon, 244, 245 La Charité, 245n John of Avranches, 467, 498n La Grande Chartreuse, 265, 266–67 John of Beverley, 446n Lacy, Edmund, 475 John de Cella, 169, 172n Lacy pontifical see Exeter, Cathedral John of Hildesheim, 537n library 3513 John of Oxnead, 192n Lambeth Palace, manuscripts, catalogues John of Parma, 322 of, 22–23 John of Salisbury, 317n Lanalet pontifical see Rouen, B.m. John de Thifford, 244, 245 368/A.27 John of Tynemouth, 517 Lanchester collegiate ch., statutes, 526 John of Worcester, 112n Landévennec, 348 Jones, Christopher, 78, 86, 87, 88, 139 Lanfranc, 99, 102–10, 126, 149, 163, Jones, W. H. Rich, 371n 167n, 171, 275 Jordan, dean, 356, 379 Constitutions, 106–10, 113, 114, 118–20, Jordan of Saxony, 319 123, 139, 143, 157, 159, 160, 166, Jost, Karl, 67 168, 183, 275, 289 Jumièges, 89, 112n Langley priory, 524 Jungmann, J. A., 13n, 37n Lantfred, 84, 84n Lanthony priory, 273, 467 Kauffmann, C. M., 345n Laon, 184n, 186

General Index 583

Lapidge, Michael, 39n, 43n, 44, 70, 78, Lewes breviary-missal, see Cambridge, 83–84, 135, 173n, 184n, 430n Fitzwilliam Museum 369 Lapworth ch., 518 Liber Eliensis, 187–88 Lapworth missal see Oxford, Corpus Liber pontificalis, 154–55, 460 Christi College 394 Liber sextus decretalium, 435 Lateran IV, 157, 200, 209, 282, 369, 372 Lichfield L’Aumône abbey, 250n, 254 cathedral, 44, 98, 377, 469, 519, 554n Laurence, abbot, 165n diocese of, 101, 497 Lavington manual see Oxford, Bodleian Licques abbey, 299 Library, Lat. liturg. f.25 Liddell, J. R., 24 Lavocat, M.-H., 318n Lincoln Lawley, Stephen, 447, 454–55 cathedral, 23, 376, 386, 398, 496–98, Lawlor, H. J., 142n 512, 536, 554n Lawrence, C. H., 273n Chapter Muniments, 377 Lawson, James, 277n Evidence Rolls, 501–2 Lawson, Sir John, 453 Liber niger, 497, 499, 501 Lay Folks Mass Book, 460–62 diocese, 28, 101, 187, 309, 351n, Lectionaries, 7 498–99 Lefèvre, P. F., 297n Lincoln Use, 496–509 Legenda Exon., 402–3, 404 Linder, Amnon, 287 Legendaries, 7 Lindisfarne, 2, 44, 52, 53 Legg, John Wickham, 10–11, 116n, Lindisfarne Gospels see London, British 227, 233–36, 237, 268, 296, 346, Library, Cotton Nero D.iv 357–58, 380, 383, 394, 418, 491, Litanies, 175, 196, 197, 535 504, 517 Literacy, clerical, 372 “Notes,” 141–47, 152, 155, 159n, 160, Little, A. G., 324 162, 184 Liturgical Movement, 11–12 Legg, Leopold George Wickham, 147n Liturgical year, structure of, 5–6 Leicester abbey, 273 Liudhard, bishop, 33, 35 Leiston abbey, 297 Llanthony priory, 273, 467 Leland, John, 273 Lollardy, 552n Lenker, Ursula, 100 London, diocese, 480, 530 Lent, 34, 165–66, 253, 309, 421–22, 535 Austin Friars, 339, 341 “Lenten litanies,” 430–33 Carmelites, 329 Lenton priory, 243 Carthusians, 265, 266 Leo I, 154 Dominican house, 311, 545 Leo II, 154 Franciscans, 321 Leofgar, bishop, 463n Holy Trinity Aldgate priory, 276 Leofric, bishop, 66n, 73, 97, 98, 102, St Andrew Undershaft ch., 441 129–38, 348n, 351–53, 388–89, St Antholin ch., 486 408–9 St Bartholomew the Great, priory, 273 Leofric collectar see London, British St Botolph Aldgate ch., 419, 420, Library, Harley 2961 493–94 Leofric missal see Oxford, Bodleian St Margaret Lothbury ch., 493 Library, Bodley 579 St Lawrence Jewry,ch., 441, 494 Leofric psalter see London, British St Mary Aldermanbury ch., 494 Library, Harley 863 London, St Paul’s cathedral, 23, 98, Leofstan, abbot, 193, 196 124n, 332, 347–48, 480–95, 554n Leonine books, 31, 56n, 142n, 151 London (“St Paul’s”) Use, 480–96 Leontius of Naples, 465 Losinga, Herbert de, 111n, 204, 206, 207 Leroquais, Victor, 25, 196–97 Lossenham friary, 329 Lesnes abbey, 288 Lothbury, St Margaret’s, 493 Lesnes missal see London, Victoria and Louis IX, 541 Albert Museum 404 Love, Nicholas, 265 Lewes priory, 243, 244 Love, Rosalind, 174

584 General Index

Lovel lectionary see London, British Matins Library, Harley 7026 anticipated, 430 Lovell family, 456 books for, 7 Low Sunday, 119 Matthew, vicar of Medford, 326 Lowe, E. A., 41n, 42, 43 Matthew Paris see Paris, Matthew Lucy, Richard de, 288 Maydeston, Clement, 379n Lumley, George, 269 Maynal, Guillaume, 547 Lumley, Marmaduke, 269 McKitterick, Rosamond, 13n, 41n Lyfing, bishop, 74n McLachlan, Dame Laurentia, 9, 211, Lyndwood, William, 27 212, 347 Lynn, Carmelites, 329n Mearns, James, 53 Lytlington, Nicholas, 227–28, 229, 230n, Meath, 420 233 Meaux abbey, 260–61 Lytlington missal see Westminster Abbey Melchior, 421 37 Melreth, William, 494 Melton, William de, 282 Mabillon, Jean, 32 Ménard, Hugo, 32, 142n MacCarthy Reagh, Justin, 546n Meopham, Simon de, 448 Madan, F., 159n Mere ch., 370–72, 371 Magdalen College, Oxford, 554 Merton abbey, 273 Maidstone, Clement, 427–28, 443, Metrical calendar, 69–71 538–39, 547 Meyvaert, Paul, 52 Maidstone, Ralph of, 468–69 Mézières, Philippe de, 540 Maitland, Frederic William, 30, 54, 352 Middlesborough, William of, 292 Malapalude, William de, 462n Middleton, John (de), 375, 414 Maldon ch., 419 Migne, J. -P., 32n Malmesbury abbey, 44, 157–58, 187, Miles, Robert, 316, 544–45 209, 240, 363n Millar, E. G., 448n Malton priory, 304 Milton abbey, 96 Malvern abbey, 208, 210 Minorites see Franciscans Manuals, 8 Minster churches, 63–66, 96, 498, 511 Manuscripts Miracles, 105n, 206, 221, 222, 240, 328, ascription of, 195 486, 492, 517, 541, 543n catalogues of, 20–26, 141 Missal-breviaries, 290–93 Marian devotion, 336, 532, 537, 540–41 Missale Romanum 1474,, 289 Marks, Richard, 476n Missals, 7, 324–25, 369–71, 379–81, Marsden, Richard, 37n 451–52 Martin V, 538 festive, 333 Martin of Pattishall, 384 select, 173, 477, 520n, 521 Martival, Roger, 386–87, 399n Mixed liturgy, 46 Martyrologies, 248, 334–36, 537–38 “Modern Roman Liturgy,” 13, 322 Martyrologium Hieronymianum see Moeller, E., 151 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, lat. Mohlberg, L. C., 56n 10837 Monastic canticles, 224, 226 Mary, St, miracles of, 328 Monastic Constitutions, 99 Mary Tudor, 496, 530 Monastic revival, 77, 78n, 348 Mary of Woodstock, 320 Monk-bishops, 210 Maskell, William, 9, 458, 460, 466 Monk Bretton priory, 246 Mason, E., 231n Monk-priests, 223, 262 Mass Mons, 317n books for, 7 Mont Saint-Michel abbey, 110, 115, 189, structure of, 6 190n, 204n Matilda, empress, 184–85 Montacute, Isabella de, 349 Matilda, queen, 114n Montacute abbey, 243 Matilda de Bailleul, 344 Mooney, Linne, 117n

General Index 585

Moorman, J. R. H., 320n St Peter’s ch., 516–17 Moray cathedral, 499 Northumberland, Duke of, 237 Mordiford ch., 472 Northumbria, 38–44, 446 More, William, 550–51 Norwich, cathedral priory, 102, 187, Moreau, Georges, 244 203–8, 422, 554 Morgan, Nigel, 26n, 218, 226n, 276n, saints’ feasts, 345 288, 313, 343n, 344, 448 Norwich customary see Cambridge, Morris, Timothy Meeson, 274, 279, 280, Corpus Christi College465 281, 284, 514 Norwich, diocese, 101, 197, 421, 432 Morris, William, 143n, 317n saints’ feasts, 422–24 Morris missal see New York, Pierpont Norwich, friaries Morgan Lib. M.107 Carmelites, 329 Morton, John, 548 Dominicans, 311 Mount Carmel, 327–28, 337 Franciscans, 2n Mount Grace priory, 265, 269, 553 Nottingham, Carmelites, 329n Mowbray family, 507n Noyon, 155 Much Wenlock priory, 243, 244, 245, Nunc dimittis, 319n 277, 432 Nursling monastery, 44 Muchelney abbey, 96, 226, 508n Muchelney breviary see London, British O-antiphons, 226 Library, Add. 43405–6 Ó Carragáin, Éamonn, 52 Mullins, E. L. C., 26n Obedientiaries, 207, 229n, 233 Muratori, L. A., 32, 142n Odo of Cluny, 243 Music, 14, 26n, 112–13, 148–49, 211, Odulf, St, 217 228n, 245, 263, 277, 413, 447, O.E.S.A. see Austin Friars 452, 472n, 474n, 478, 522–24, 554 Office books, 424n Mynors, R. A. B., 23n, 24, 464n Office of the Virgin, 202, 203n, 213n Olavi, Petrus, 531 Neath abbey, 263 Old English Martyrology, 43, 54 Netley abbey, 255 Oliver, George, 388n Neville family, 451 Orchard, Nicholas, 73–77 passim, 116n, New College, Oxford, 519 118, 121n, 136–37, 150 New Minster missal see Le Havre, B.m. Ordinale Exon., 400–2 330 Ordinale Sarum, 547 New Sarum, 365–87 Ordinals, 190, 194, 203, 204, 296, Newcastle, Carmelites, 329n 329–31, 347–48, 367, 373–76, 385, Newhouse abbey, 297, 299 398, 399–402, 413, 453, 472–73, Nicaea, Second Council of, 541 478, 484, 489, 500, 506–8 Nicholas IV, 223 definition of, 378–79 Nicholas of Tolentino, 339n Ordinaries, 298, 299, 379–80 Nigel, bishop, 188 Ordines Romani, 13 Niger, Roger, 483n, 487 Ordo Eremitarum Sancti Augustini see Ninian, St, 33, 35 Austin Friars Noble, John, 252n Ordo monasterii, 297 Norbert of Xanten, 297 Ordo praedicatorum see Dominicans Norbertines see Premonstratensians Ordo Romanus XIIIA, 87 Norman Conquest, 88, 149, 446, 463 Orme, N., 388n influence of, 101–40 Ormesby, Robert, 206 Norreys, Roger, 219 Ormesby psalter see Oxford, Bodleian Northampton Library, Douce 366 Augustinians, 282 Osbern the Chanter, 105, 105n Carmelites, 329n Osbert of Clare, 213 Cluniacs, 243 Oseney, abbots of, 278 Dominicans, 311 Oseney ordinal see Oxford, Bodleian St Andrew’s ch., 247 Library, Rawl. C.939

586 General Index

Osketel, 193 Percy family, 448n Osmund, St, 351, 353–55, 360, 515 Pericopes, 7, 326, 381 Carta Osmundi, 355 Pershore abbey, 208, 210, 384n Institutio, 355 Peter des Roches, 300n Oswald the Martyr, St, 44 Peter the Venerable, 164, 177, 246 Oswald, bishop of Worcester, St, 102, Peterborough abbey, 88–91 passim, 93, 174, 196, 210 128, 187, 195, 441n Oswiu, 38, 39 Peterborough Chronicle, 112 Osyth, 205, 339, 474 Pevsner, Nikolaus, 527 Ottery, Roger de, 391 Pevsner “Buildings of England” series, Ottery St Mary, 400n, 408–10, 509 26 Oxford, religious houses Philip of St Edward, 356 Carmelites, 329, 334–36 Phillips, C. S., 242 Dominicans, 311 Piacenza, Synod of, 460 Franciscans, 325 Pica, 225, 302, 379n, 427, 538 St Frideswide’s priory, 273, 276n, Pilgrimage of Grace, 269 288 Piper, Alan, 23, 455n Oxford University, Pleas of the Crown, 198 founding of colleges, 554 Plegmund, archbishop, 73, 74–75 manuscripts, catalogues of, 21–22 Polsloe nunnery, 405n Pontefract priory, 164, 243, 246–47 Pächt, Otto, 22 Pontificals, 8 Paduensis Gregorian sacramentary, 56, abbatial, 219 151 Pontigny, 251n, 252 Painter, G. D., 548 Poore, Herbert, 361, 366 Palazzo, E., 12n Poore, Richard, 256n, 257n, 350, 354n, Papal chapel, 13 355, 364, 366–69, 377, 384n, 385, Papal Curia, 202, 320, 338, 348 469 Papal documents, 28 ordinal, 376 Paris Poppo, archbishop, 135 Bibliothèque nationale, 25 Portiforia, 7 Franciscans, 322 Portiforium Oswaldi, 127n Paris, Matthew, 110n, 157, 158n, 159, Powell, Susan, 549, 550n 469 Powicke, F. M., 27, 469n Paris, St Denis abbey, 111, 193 Prayers, terminology, 6–7 Paris, St Victor abbey, 290n Prebends, 351, 355, 361, 362, 370–73, Parish churches, 160n, 188–89, 272, 385, 387n, 482, 483, 498, 499, 326–27, 396–97, 406, 419, 509–10, 512–13, 515 452–54, 472, 493–95, 509–28 Pregnancy, mass for, 422 see also Prebends Premonstratensians, 264, 297–300, 339n, Parker, Matthew, 501n 524 Paschasius Radbertus, 126 Prémontré, 297, 301 Passionals, 7, 212 Prescott, Andrew, 82n, 83, 131 Patishull, Hugh de, 469n Preston, Thomas, 228 Patrologia Latina, 32n Preston ch., 452 Paul of Caen, abbot, 110, 159, 167n, PRG see German-Roman Pontifical 171, 172 Priests, duties of, 67 Paul the Deacon, 464 Primacy Struggle, 103 Paulinus of York, St, 38 Printed books, 545–52 Pecham, John, 145n, 475, 479 Private prayers, collections of, 46, 50, Pelagius II, 459 129, 196 Penkridge ch., 509n Processionals, 8, 194, 197, 281–82 Penwortham breviary see London, British Processions, 160, 167–68, 169, 189, 231, Library, Add. 52359 232, 301, 341, 346, 380, 419, 437, Penwortham ch., 522–23 507, 535

General Index 587

Procter, Francis, 416–17, 425–27, 454n, feasts of, 119n, 135, 177, 216, 232, 239, 467, 497, 546 266, 277n, 286, 302, 366, 376, Prosers, 7 386–87, 402, 404–5, 419–20, 423, Proses see Sequences 430, 432, 448, 450, 508, 514, 516, Proud, Joanna, 258 517 Province of Canterbury, 101, 445, 478, washing of, 420 521 Reserved Sacrament, 209n York, tension with, 445–46 Reyner, Clement, 81n, 106n, 143 Province of York, 47, 101, 445, 524 Rhuddlan priory, 315 Canterbury, tension with, 445–46 Rhymed office, 245 Provincial Chapters, 298, 301 Richard, Earl of Cornwall, 218 Psalters, 7, 342–47 Richard, Jean, 478 Pulpitarium, 312, 330–31 Richard, prior, 213n Pulsiano, Phillip, 97 Richard I, 462 Pynson, Richard, 547n, 548, 549 Richard II, 236, 318, 319, 327, 438 Richard of Barking, 232n Quicunque vult, 202 Richard of Belmeis I, 486 Quinil (Quinel, Quivel), Peter, 392, Richard de Clare, 338 396–98, 511, 512 Richard of Cornwall, 329 Richard of Ilchester, 366 Ragener, St, legend of, 517 Rickert, Margaret, 331–32 Raine, James, 446n Rievaulx abbey, 248, 251, 262, 553 Ralph, brother, 298, 299 Ringrose, Jayne, 21n, 260n, 515n Ralph d’Escures, 464 Ripon minster, 446n, 462 Ralph of York, 374n Ripon monastery, 38, 44 Ramsbury, diocese of, 98, 101, 350 Risby ch., 368, 374n Ramsey abbey, 132, 174n, 196, 204, 498 Risby ordinal see London, British Ramsey benedictional see Paris, Library, Harley 1001 Bibliothè, que nationale, lat. 987 Ritual Murder story, 205, 541 Rankin, Susan, 84n, 85, 515, 551n Riwallon, abbot, 111, 123 Ranton abbey, 277 Robert of Béthune, 463, 467 Ranulf Flambard, 187 Robert de Brus, 290 Ranworth antiphonal see Index of MSS: Robert de Gorron, 164–65, 166 Ranworth, parish church Robert of Jumièges, 89, 102 Ranworth ch., 524–25 Robert of Jumièges missal see Rouen, Ratisbon, 338 B.m. 274/Y.6 Ratoldus sacramentary, 162n, 186 Robert of Lewes, 505 Reading, Council of, 479n Robert de Losinga, 463 Reading abbey, 102n, 243n Robert de Melun, 464 Reames, Sherry, 383n, 426n Robert of Molesme, 248 Reconstructed Carmelite Missal see Robert de Mowbray, 167n London, British Library, Add. Robert de Novati, 245n 29704–5 Robinson, J. A., 508n Reculver ch., 44 Robinson, Pamela, 21, 358n Red Book of Darley see Cambridge, Rochester cathedral, 98, 101, 109, 110, Corpus Christi College422 157, 204, 554 Rede, Robert, 319n Rochford ch., 514 Redman, Richard, 301–2 Rodradus, 155 Reginald Fitz Jocelin, 505–6 Rodradus sacramentary see Paris, Regularis Concordia, 77, 78–81, 86, 123, Bibliothè, que nationale, lat. 139, 200, 479 12050 Ælfric’s adaptation of, 85–88 Rogationtide, 8, 36, 160, 167n, 168, 169, Relics, 44, 91, 92, 104, 111, 124n, 125, 281, 380, 535 174, 180, 217n, 221, 222–23, 238, Roger, bishop, 356, 359, 384, 505n 332, 407, 455n, 475, 486, 533 Roger of Pont l’Evêque, 446, 449, 461–62

588 General Index

Roger of Wendover, 157 diocese of, 101, 241 Roger Pasturel, 299 Institutio, 367, 385 Rogers, N., 440n Nova Constitutio, 367–68 Rolle, Richard, 454n Vetus Registrum, 367 see also Sarum Use Rolls Series, 26n Salisbury, Old (= Old Sarum), 177, Roman Curia, 202, 320, 338, 348 350–64, 498 Roman-German Pontifical see London, Salisbury psalter see Salisbury, Cathedral British Library, Cotton Tib. C.i Library 150 Roman liturgy, 56–61 Salmon, John, 207–8 Roman sacramentaries, 142, 150–51 Salter, H. E., 282n Romanum psalms and canticles, 53, 320, Salve Regina, 319 348, 458n, 481 Sample weeks, 135–36, 170, 490 Rome, St John Lateran, 320 Samson, abbot, 186 Rome, St Saba, 185, 197 Samson, bishop, 212 Roper, Sally Ellizabeth, 200n Samson pontifical see Cambridge, Rose-Troup, Frances, 394 Corpus Christi College146 Rosslyn missal see Edinburgh, Nat. Lib. Sanctorale, 6 Scotland, Adv. 18.5.19 Sandhurst ch., 371 Roth, F., 339n Sandler, Lucy Freeman, 228, 247, 292n, Rouen, 104, 126, 168–69, 389–91, 409, 339, 340n, 448n 461, 462, 467, 468, 478, 498 Sarum gradual (Frere) see London, Royal Commission on Historical British Library, Add. 12194 Monuments, 26–27 Sarum Use, 8, 239, 247–48, 300, 319n, Royal confessors, 318, 327 322, 350–87, 398, 399, 403–4, Royal free chapels, 382, 512 409, 411, 458, 504, 505–8, 515, Rubin, Miri, 4n 519, 522, 526, 530–31, 538–39 Rubrics, 90, 93, 128, 159–60, 167, 183, antiphonal, 515 211n, 215, 218, 224–25, 235, 248, breviaries, 424–34 255, 277, 289–90, 296, 302n, 324, Great Breviary (1531), 221n, 284, 330, 333, 346, 358, 364, 375, 379, 425–27, 430–33, 436–37, 467 380–81, 385, 404, 412–37 passim, calendar, 255 451, 453–54, 456–60 passim, 473, consuetudinary, 366–69 474, 478, 479, 500–1, 515, 517, gradual, printed, 418 530, 531, 532, 535, 541 hymns, 258 Rubrica magna, 436–37 missals, 503, 151–53, 416–19 Rudby ch., 455–56 ordinals Rudde, John, 526 New Ordinal, 412, 413–16, 443, 495 Rule, Martin, 113n, 116n, 143 Old Ordinal, 367, 373–76, 385, Rule of Augustine, 275–76, 296, 304, 413–14, 435, 443, 500–1 312, 313, 338, 509n, 514 printed books, 151–53, 416–19, Rule of Benedict, 97n, 109, 193n, 200, 425–27, 546–49 227, 348, 481, 542 processionals, printed, 418 Rule of Chrodegang, 130 Savaric, Bishop, 505n Ruling of choir, 210, 363n, 378, 434, 439 Savigny, 248n, 254 Rumble, Alexander, 447n Savoy, 469 Ruscomb ch., 370 Saxby, Dame Elizabeth, 269 Rushforth, R., 55 Scapular devotion, 336 Ruthwell, 52 Schalby, John de, 498n Rylands, Mrs John, 447n Scolar, John, 551 Scone abbey, 273 Sacramentaries, 7 Scotland, 33, 415, 445 Salcombe Regis ch., 406 Augustinians, 273–74 Salisbury (New), 88, 343, 345n, 512 Premonstratensians, 297 cathedral, 2, 213n, 222, 350, 354, 356, Scotland (Scolland), abbot, 110, 114, 115 360, 366–67, 385, 408, 437, 554n Scott, Kathleen, 237, 239, 333n, 518n

General Index 589

Scrope, Richard, 292n Simon Stock, St, 328, 336 Seager, Charles, 425 Simpson, W. Sparrow, 480, 491, 496 Seavington St Michael ch., 326 Sims-Williams, Patrick, 41n Secular cathedrals, 351 Sion College, 23 Secular office liturgy, 49, 96–98 Sixhills priory, 305 Secular use, 6 Skelton ch., 456 Sekules, Veronica, 406–7 Skerning, Roger (de), 203–4 Selby abbey, 102 Skirpenbeck ch., 302n Selsey, diocese of, 98, 101 Society of Antiquaries, 23, 81 Sempringham priory, 304, 305 Soissons, 190n Sequences, 181, 234, 281 Solesmes abbey, 343 Sequentiaries, 7 Sonning ch., 356, 370–72, 379, 512 Sergius I, 154, 334 Sorrentino, Janet Tierney, 254n, 305 Serlo, abbot, 189 South Brent convent, 530 Sermo Angelicus, 536 Southern, R. W., 272, 484 Sermons, 207n, 390n, 464 Southumbria, 44, 54 Shaftesbury ch., 544 Southwark priory, 273 Shaftesbury nunnery, 97, 342, 345, 347, Southwell minster, 446n, 462, 509 362, 542–44 Spelman, Henry, 31 Shaftesbury psalter see London, British Spofford, Thomas, 475–76 Library, Lansdowne 383 Sporall, Leonard Worall, 326n Shap abbey, 301 Springfield, All Saints ch., 515 Sharpe, Richard, 118, 217n Srawley, J. H., 13n Sheen priory, 265, 267, 269–70, 529n St Albans abbey, 109, 110, 119, 120, 144, Shelford, Elizabeth, 542–44 148, 152, 157–73, 201, 209, 276, Sheppard, Jennifer, 254 305n, 344, 360n, 362n, 551–52, Sheppard, William, 450 553 Shepton Beauchamp ch., 517 Gesta Abbatum, 110, 158, 169, 171, 172 Sherborne, diocese of 67n, 95, 101, 144, St Albans breviary see London, British 176–79, 216, 241, 350–51, 362–63, Library, Royal 2 A.x 382n St Albans gradual see London, British Sherborne abbey, 236–42, 509 Library, Royal 2 B.iv Sherborne cartulary, see London, British St Albans missal see Oxford, Bodleian Library, Add. 46487 Library, Laud misc. 279 Sherborne missal see London, British St Albans processional see Oxford, Library, Add. 74326 Bodleian Library, Laud misc. 4 Sherborne pontifical see Paris, Bibliothè St Albans psalter see Hildesheim, que nationale, lat. 943 Dombib., St Godehard 1 Sherbrooke missal see Aberystwyth, Nat. St Albans sacramentary see Oxford, Lib. Wales 15536E Bodleian Library, Rawl. liturg. c.1 Sherburn-in-Elmet ch., 510–11 St Andrews priory, 273 Shobdon ch., 464n St Augustine’s gospels see Cambridge, Shortening of the office, 169, 201–3, 221 Corpus Christi College286 Shotesham ch., 259 St Augustine’s missal see Cambridge, Shrewsbury, Benedictines, 102 Corpus Christi College270 Shrewsbury, Dominicans, 315 St Bernard ‘s College, Oxford, 255 Sibert de Beka, 330–31, 332 St Bertin, 68, 350 Siferwas, John, 238, 241 St Catherine’s ch. (Savoy), 469 Silvester, bishop, 210 St Cuthbert community, 65 Simeon, abbot, 187 St Eligius sacramentary see Paris, Simmons, Thomas Frederick, 460–61 Bibliothè, que nationale lat. 12051 Simon, bishop, 213 St Germans, diocese of, 130 Simon of Crespy, 135n St John’s College, Cambridge, 549 Simon de Liz, 247n St Osyth abbey, 281–82 Simon de Montfort, 218–19, 258, 349 St-Pierre-de-Vif, 485n

590 General Index

St Vaast abbey, 268 Teviotdale, Elizabeth, 85 St-Wandrille, 360, 361 Tewkesbury abbey, 144, 208, 210, 215–16 Stafford, Edmund, 438n Tewkesbury missal see Cambridge, Stalley, R. A., 356 University Library, Gg.3.21 Stamford, Carmelites, 329n Thacker, Alan, 481n, 485n Stanbrook abbey, 211, 347n Thecla, 71 Stapledon, Walter, 389, 390n, 399, 405n, Theodore of Tarsus, 38–39, 45, 46 406 Thérouanne, 486 Stational liturgy, 40 Thetford, see of, 101, 204 Stephen, King, 244n, 356 Thetford priory, 243 Stephen Harding, 248, 250, 257 Theulf, bishop, 212 Stephen of Liège, 134 Thierry of Amorbach, 80n Stigand, 102 Thomas, Charles, 34n Stirnemann, Patricia, 25 Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, 247 Stone priory, 294, 295 Thomas of Bayeux, 103, 449n Stoneleigh abbey, 261 Thomas of Eccleston, 320–21 Stow, John, 341 Thomas of Elmham, 114n Stow Minster, 2, 64, 498 Thomas of Marlborough, 217, 219 Stowe breviary see London, British Thompson, A. Hamilton, 447n Library, Stowe 12 Thompson, E. M., 264n, 317n, 394 Stowe psalter see London, British Library, Thomson, Rodney, 23, 158, 166, 170, Stowe 2 171, 184, 193, 250n, 267, 306, Stratford, John, 223 344n, 464, 465, 471, 472, 477–78 Stratford-at-Bow nunnery, 349 Thoriz, Roger de, 393n Stratford Langthorn abbey, 249n Thornbury, Stephen of, 468 Strensham ch., 520–21 Thorney abbey, 195, 196 Streoneshalch, 44 Thurstan, abbot, 112–13, 178 Stubbs, William, 27, 31 Tickhill, John, 292n Studley priory, 294 Tickhill psalter see New York, Public Style, Dom John, 269 Library, Spencer 26 Suharde, Mary, 349n Tideswell ch., 2, 509 Sulby abbey, 302 Tintern abbey, 248, 263 Surtees Society, 26n, 446, 454 Tiptoft missal see New York, Pierpont Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the Morgan Lib. M.107 British Isles, 24–25 Titchfield abbey, 297, 300, 302 Swallowcliffe ch., 372–73 Tolhurst, J. B. L., 173n, 204, 220, 223, Swann, Richard, 326 224, 225, 226, 242, 288 Swanton, Michael, 388n Tolley, T. S., 238n Swein Estrithson, 133 Tommasi, G. M., 32 Swithun, St, 82n, 83–84, 240 Torrance, W. J., 354n Symeon Achivus, 135n Torre abbey, 297 Symeon of Durham, 182 Tracy, Charles, 525 Symons, T., 79–80 Trefnant, Hugh, 474 Synodal statutes, 209, 369, 378 Tremulous Hand, 212n Syon convent, 530, 536–37 Trevet, Nicholas, 319–20 Triduum sacrum, 68n, 79, 87, 95, 177, Talbot, C. H., 263n 235, 384, 478 Talleyrand, Cardinal, 268 Trillek, John, 474 Tanfield, John, 302 Trinitarians, 538 Tarrant Keynston nunnery, 256–57, 346 Tropers, 7 Tathai, St, 216 Tropes, 166 Tatham, 451, 453 Tudor, Edmund, 550n Tattershall ch., 554 Turner, Derek, 111, 123n, 225, 245, 522 Temple, E., 196, 333n Twickenham convent, 530, 531, 536 Temporale, 6 Tynemouth priory, 164, 167, 276

General Index 591

Ufi, abbot, 192n Walden, Roger, 438 Ulf, 133 Walker, Johan Hazelden, 321 Uniformity, Act of, 8–9 Walker, Simon, 427 Uniformity, liturgical, 46, 138–40, Wallington ch., 521 262–64, 282, 298, 312, 331 Walsingham, Thomas, 157 of feast and fast days, 67 Walter, abbot of Evesham, 126 of monastic practice, 78–79 Walter, bishop of Hereford, 463 in printed books, 148 Walter of Guisborough, 290n Upavon ch., 361 Walter of Madeley, 321 Urban II, 206, 459–60 Waltham abbey, 273 Urban IV, 294 Wanley, Humphrey, 22n, 23 Urban VI, 438 Ward, Anthony, 10n, 143n Use (usus), Legg’s categories of, 146–47 Ware, Richard of, 232–33 see also Exeter Use; Hereford Use; Warelwast, William, 389–90 London (St Paul’s) Use; Sarum Warham, William, 145n Use; York Use Warin, 169, 213 Usuard, 182, 256n, 335 Warner, G. F., 22 Warren, F. E., 31, 72, 142 Vadaterra, Alfonso da, 531–32 Warwick friary, 316n, 545 Vadstena, 531, 538n Watkin, Dom A., 179n Valognes, Theobald de, 484n Watson, Andrew, 22, 24, 325n, 343, 345n Van Dijk, S. J. P., 21, 167, 270, 321, Watton priory, 305 503n Waude, William de see William de Waude Venarde, Bruce, 249n Waverley abbey, 144, 248, 251, 253, 254, “Veneratio sanctae crucis,” 211 255 Vernacular, 66, 67, 90, 100, 109, Wearmouth monastery, 37, 38, 39, 40, 111, 129, 131, 193–94, 202n, 44, 49, 51 346, 460–61, 530, 531, 535, Webber, Teresa, 88n, 123n, 353–54 537–38 Welbeck abbey, 297, 298–99 lingua materna rubric, 419–20 Wele, John, 391 Vespasian psalter see London, British Welewick, Thomas de, 415 Library, Cotton Vespasian A.i Wells, Henry, 421, 422 Vesperale, 281 Wells Cathedral, 74, 77, 98, 101, 213n, Vespers, first vs. second, 433, 443 396, 398, 505–9, 554n Vesture, 106, 108, 231–32, 398, 434 Wenssler, Michael, 547 colors of, 507–8 West Dereham abbey, 303, 339n Vetus Registrum Sarisberiense, 355n, 368, West Lavington ch., 526–27 373n West Wessex diocese, 350 Victoria County History, 26 Westminster abbey, 110, 124n, 144, 152, Victorines, 273n, 280, 522 157, 158n, 163, 176, 203n, 208, Vikings, 51, 446 209, 213, 227–36, 332, 352n, 362, Visitation returns, 28 549, 554n Visitations Westminster cathedral, 554n of cathedrals, 207–8, 399, 410–11, Westminster missal see London, 440–41 Westminster Abbey 37 of parish churches, 406, 484, 485n, Westminster psalter see London, British 490 Library, Royal 2 A.xii prebendal, 369–73, 379, 385, 512 Westminster, St Stephen’s ch., 429 of religious houses, 246, 248, 301–2, Westwood see Lesnes 312 Whas, John, 238, 241 Vitae Fratrum, 319 Wherwell nunnery, 344 Vitalian, pope, 38 Wheteham, John, 268 Vogel, Cyrille, 12n, 13n, 99–100 Whetenal, Oliver, 541 Voigts, Linda, 324n Whethamstede, John, 157 Votive masses, 422 Whistones nunnery, 259n

592 General Index

Whitby, Synod of, 35, 39 Winchcombe sacramentary see Orléans, Whitby abbey, 44, 144, 161n, 455n B.m. 127 Whitby missal see Oxford, Bodleian Winchester, 70, 77, 106, 131, 179, 184n, Library, Rawl. liturg. b.1 196, 200, 366, 519, 554 Whitchurch, St Dubricius ch., 466, 476n cathedral priory (= Old Minster), White Canons see Premonstratensians 123 White Friars see Carmelites councils of, 78, 103, 104 Whitefriars, London, 331 diocese of, 253, 258, 492 Whitelock, Dorothy, 28, 133n Dominicans, 311 Whitford, Richard, 238, 537–38, 539 saints’ feasts, 83–85, 92, 114–15, 125, Whithorn, 445n 195, 240, 344, 431 Whittlesey, William, 407n tropers: see Cambridge, Corpus Christi Wiche, Alice, 421 College 473, Oxford, Bodleian Wickhampton, Robert of, 516 Library, Bodley 775 Wickhampton, Thomas de, 515–16 Winchester Bible, 187 Wido (Guy), 114, 115, 117, 118 Winchester New Minster, 65, 75, 93, 95, Wigmore abbey, 280 96, 110–11, 123n, 158n, 206, 221, Wigstan, St, 217 222, 382n, 431, 486 Wilfrid, St, 38, 39, 446n Winchester Nunnaminster, 93 Wilkins, David, 27, 31 Winchester Old Minster, 64, 77, 79n, 90, William I (the Conqueror), 98, 101, 102, 93, 95, 96, 226 114n, 127 Winchester psalter, see London, British William II (Rufus), 101, 187, 206 Library, Cotton Nero C.iv William of Bitton I, 506n Winchester School, 89 William Carilef, 149 Winton Domesday see London, Society of William de Chambre, 183n Antiquaries 154* William of Corbeil, 275 Wisdom, J. Joseph, 489n William of Darlington, friar, 318n Witham priory, 264, 270, 271 William of Dijon, 112n Wokingham ch., 370 William of Fécamp, 112 Wollaton, St Leonard’s ch., 523–24 William of Malmesbury, 91, 112, 113, Women, holidays for, 210 126, 128, 157–58, 250, 363n, 382 Women religious, 63, 65n, 78–79, William of Monkland, 341n 256–57, 273, 303–10, 318n, William of Savoy, 469n 342–49, 492, 529–39, 542–44 William of St Calais, 109, 118, 121, 182 Woodbury ch., 402 William of St-Mère Eglise, 483n Woolley, R. M., 92, 305, 306, 308 William of Thorncombe, 178–79 Worcester antiphonal see Worcester, William of Volpiano, 204 Cathedral library, F.160 William de Waude, 356n, 367, 370–72, Worcester cathedral, 23, 44, 64, 96, 98, 385, 512 106, 110, 112n, 122, 127, 128, William (Fitzherbert) of York, St, 158n, 161n, 203, 220, 226, 227, 445–46, 460 489, 554 Willibrord, St, 39, 42–43 saints’ feasts, 174n, 222, 318, 325 Willis, G. G., 13n Worcester, diocese of, 134, 208–16, 446, Willoughby, James, 389n 511 Wilmart, André, 70, 71, 196 saints’ feasts, 210–12, 363n Wilson, Henry Austin, 10, 31, 32, 44, 89, statutes, 363n, 378 143, 219, 220 Worcester, Dominicans, 316n Wilton nunnery, 239, 343–44 Worcester, St Helen’s ch., 213, 395 Wimborne Minster, 65n, 71, 239, 382, Worde, Wynkyn de, 453, 454, 537, 383–84 548 Winchcombe abbey, 158, 173–75, 196, Wordsworth, Christopher, 9, 379n, 208, 210, 226 416–17, 423–24, 425–27, 428, Winchcombe breviary see Valenciennes, 467, 497, 546 B.m. 116 Worksop priory, 273, 292n, 299

General Index 593

Wormald, Francis, 9, 89n, 125n, 153, Yate, Elizabeth, 533, 553 172n, 177, 189–90, 218, 224n, York 256n, 290, 292, 331n, 345n Anglo-Saxon, 47–51 Worth, Robert de, 387 Austin Friars, 340 Writtle ch., 485 Carmelites, 329 Wulfhelm, 75 cathedral school, 48 Wulfric, abbot, 111n city, churches, plethora of, 462 Wulfric, prior, 178 Dominicans, 311 Wulfsige III, 67n Durham, tension with, 445 Wulfstan of Worcester, St, 91, 98, 102, Minster (cathedral) 44, 49, 50, 98, 351, 126–29, 210 398, 445–62 passim 497, 554n translation of body, 210 St Mary’s abbey, 102, 203n Wulfstan homiliary see Oxford, Bodleian Synods, 462 Library, Hatton 113 York gospels see York, Minster Library 1 Wulfstan portiforium see Cambridge, York psalter see London, British Library, Corpus Christi College391 Add. 54179 Wulfstan the Cantor, 84, 85, 96–97 York Use, 283, 285, 291, 361n, 425, Wulfstan the Homilist (= archbishop 445–62, 501, 504, 526, 547 Wulfstan), 66–68 see also Convocation of York; Würzburg, 40 Province of York; York Use Wych, 259, 294 Young Gelasian texts, 42, 43, 44, 154, Wyche, Hugh, 493 186 Wycliffites, 415 Wykeham, William of, 519 Zimmerman, Benedict, 328, 330n, 331n Wymondham priory, 164 Zosimus, Pope, 479