C 100 Official Journal
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ISSN 1725-2423 Official Journal C 100 of the European Union Volume 52 English edition Information and Notices 30 April 2009 Notice No Contents Page I Resolutions, recommendations and opinions OPINIONS European Economic and Social Committee 448th plenary session held on 21, 22 and 23 October 2008 2009/C 100/01 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Small and medium — sized enterprises — Key for delivering more growth and jobs. A mid-term review of Modern SME policy COM(2007) 592 final 1 2009/C 100/02 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions — Pre-commercial Procurement: Driving innovation to ensure sustainable high quality public services in Europe COM(2007) 799 final . 6 2009/C 100/03 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Removing obstacles to cross-border investments by venture capital funds COM(2007) 853 final . 15 2009/C 100/04 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Combating fraud and counterfeiting of non-cash means of payment . 22 2009/C 100/05 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Consultation on the draft Commission impact assessment guidelines . 28 EN Price: EUR 26 (Continued overleaf) Notice No Contents (continued) Page 2009/C 100/06 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Policy guidelines for services of general interest and globalisation . 33 2009/C 100/07 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Aviation security for passengers . 39 2009/C 100/08 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the European Union and the global food challenge . 44 2009/C 100/09 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Beyond GDP — measurements for sustainable development . 53 2009/C 100/10 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Health security of agricultural and food imports . 60 2009/C 100/11 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the structural and conceptual change as a prerequisite for a globally competitive knowledge and research-based European industrial construct (Europe: Catching up or taking the lead?) . 65 2009/C 100/12 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the restructuring and evolution of the household appliance industry (white goods in Europe) and its impact on employment, climate change and consumers . 72 2009/C 100/13 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on how can social experimentation be used in Europe to develop public active inclusion policies . 77 2009/C 100/14 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Ethical and social dimension of European financial institutions . 84 2009/C 100/15 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on EU-Brazil relations . 93 2009/C 100/16 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on The role of the EU in the Northern Ireland peace process (Own-initiative opinion) . 100 III Preparatory acts European Economic and Social Committee 448th plenary session held on 21, 22 and 23 October 2008 2009/C 100/17 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on simplifying terms and conditions of transfers of defence- related products within the Community COM(2007) 765 final — 2007/0279 (COD) . 109 EN (Continued on page 156) 30.4.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 100/1 I (Resolutions, recommendations and opinions) OPINIONS EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE 448TH PLENARY SESSION HELD ON 21, 22 AND 23 OCTOBER 2008 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Small and medium — sized enterprises — Key for delivering more growth and jobs. A mid-term review of Modern SME policy COM(2007) 592 final (2009/C 100/01) On 4 October 2007 the Commission decided to consult the European Economic and Social Committee, under Article 262 of the Treaty establishing the European Community, on the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Small and medium-sized enterprises — Key for delivering more growth and jobs. A mid-term review of Modern SME policy. The Section for Single Market, Production and Consumption, which was responsible for preparing the Committee's work on the subject, adopted its opinion on 1 October 2008. The rapporteur was Mr Burns. At its 448th plenary session, held on 21, 22 and 23 October 2008 (meeting of 22 October 2008), the European Economic and Social Committee adopted the following opinion by 85 votes with 1 abstention. 1. Conclusions and recommendations 1.4. Government consultation should detail all changes that were accepted after any consultation process and before any 1.1. The development of students to be more entrepreneurial Directives, Legislation or Acts are implemented. has to start very early. Students need to be encouraged to recognise that starting their own business is a normal employment option and not just something that is done by people with money or a university education. 1.5. The Commission needs to review its consultation procedures with SME Associations and trade specific organis- ations. Recognition has to be given to the costs incurred by 1.2. The Commission has to encourage the various national SMEs if they become involved in any government consultation Governments to cooperate with organisations such as and consideration should be given to awarding costs to business CEDEFOP, the various SME business organisations and the owners of SMEs who are invited to become actively involved in EESC to develop a creditable, employer lead, business any consultation process. oriented, Trans-European, Vocational Qualifications system that meets the needs of businesses especially SMEs. 1.6. National and Regional governments must become more involved with the SME processes and procedures as detailed in 1.3. The Commission along with National Governments the Mid Term Review. Good work being promoted by the should cooperate to develop and implement a European wide, European Commission is failing to meet expectations because robust system to protect intellectual property, inventions and of the apathy or opposition to SME friendly proposals of some innovations. National and Regional Governments. C 100/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 30.4.2009 1.7. Subsidies and unfair competition upset the marketplace. 4. Strengthening dialogue and consultation with SME stake- The Commission has to consider the affect on SMEs both holders. upstream and downstream when open competition is disrupted by subsidies. If subsidies are paid they should be for social, environmental or other reasons other than the subsi- dising of production. The principle of ‘one mans subsidy is another mans unfair competition’, should become a standard 5. Improving SMEs′ growth potential. for all future grants or subsidies. 1.8. Legislation that affects business has to be written in 2.3. The basic remit of this policy was to make Europe an language that is clear and understandable. It should not SME-friendly business environment. It was recognised that to include clauses that are vague, confusing or open to third achieve this objective there would have to be concerted efforts party interpretation. from all relevant authorities (both EU, national and regional) to ensure the various policies that were developed, complement each other and did not hinder the development of SMEs. 1.9. The definition of SME has to be reviewed and evidence provided to show what would be the effect if alternative annual turnover and annual balance sheet figures were used to define 2.4. On 4th October 2007 the Commission produced – micro and SMEs (see 4.5.2). ‘Small and medium-sized enterprises - Key for delivering more growth and jobs. A mid-term Review of Modern SME policy’ ( 1 ). This paper is the Commission's report to the politicians and to the various authorities as to how successful ‘Europe’ has been 1.10. Special procedures should be implemented concerning (to date) in achieving the objectives laid out in the original access to EU grants and project funding for micro and SMEs. 2005 Policy. These procedures should take into consideration the special time constraints on smaller businesses. 3. Comments on the mid-term review 3.1. The European Economic and Social Committee 1.11. Transmission of enterprises from one generation to recognises that the European Commission has pushed the another is a problem that needs to be recognised and addressed. issue of SMEs higher up the economic and social agenda. We also recognise that even with all the various constraints of national governments, the Commission has tried to improve the economic environment for SMEs across Europe. We also 2. Introduction (background) agree with the Commission that there is still a lot to do before we could assume that Europe is truly SME friendly. 2.1. The development of SMEs and micro businesses is recognised by most politicians and economists as key sectors in the development of the European economic and social policy. 3.2 The EESC agrees with the principle that politicians and legislators should ‘Think Small First’. We are however concerned 2.2. In 2005, the European Commission adopted its ‘Modern that although the Commission may support this principle, the SME Policy for Growth and Employment’.