Uprising in East Germany 1953
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A Russian Eschatology: Theological Reflections on the Music of Dmitri Shostakovich
A Russian Eschatology: Theological Reflections on the Music of Dmitri Shostakovich Submitted by Anna Megan Davis to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology in December 2011 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. 2 3 Abstract Theological reflection on music commonly adopts a metaphysical approach, according to which the proportions of musical harmony are interpreted as ontologies of divine order, mirrored in the created world. Attempts to engage theologically with music’s expressivity have been largely rejected on the grounds of a distrust of sensuality, accusations that they endorse a ‘religion of aestheticism’ and concern that they prioritise human emotion at the expense of the divine. This thesis, however, argues that understanding music as expressive is both essential to a proper appreciation of the art form and of value to the theological task, and aims to defend and substantiate this claim in relation to the music of twentieth-century Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich. Analysing a selection of his works with reference to culture, iconography, interiority and comedy, it seeks both to address the theological criticisms of musical expressivism and to carve out a positive theological engagement with the subject, arguing that the distinctive contribution of Shostakovich’s music to theological endeavour lies in relation to a theology of hope, articulated through the possibilities of the creative act. -
Conspiracy of Peace: the Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956
The London School of Economics and Political Science Conspiracy of Peace: The Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956 Vladimir Dobrenko A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2015 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 90,957 words. Statement of conjoint work I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by John Clifton of www.proofreading247.co.uk/ I have followed the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, for referencing. 2 Abstract This thesis deals with the Soviet Union’s Peace Campaign during the first decade of the Cold War as it sought to establish the Iron Curtain. The thesis focuses on the primary institutions engaged in the Peace Campaign: the World Peace Council and the Soviet Peace Committee. -
CITY; KILLS500 (Pictures
CENTS * * PAY NO MORE! 2 WORLD'S NEWSPAPER INAL I REG. U. S. I'A I o~t ICE. COI'Y1UGWl' lllU MO:"DAY. 15, 1941.-38 THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF I~ CHICAGO ELSEWHJ!)RE VOLUME C.-NO. 2H9 C BY 'l'HE I'H lCAGO TIl.TllUNE.1 DECEMHER PAGES THREE' SECTIONS-SECTION ONE PRICE TWO CENTS AND SUBURBS THREE CENTS '- --- .- .----_._------'-- .. --. - .. ------ .------------- SLIDE 150 FEET Mother Slain; HIGHLIGHTS OF 400 TOWNS FALU 'HITS PERU Battered ~ody WAR IN PACIFIC HIGH, ' Is Found In Lot TO RUSSIANS, IN The high spot yesterday in the (Pictures on page. 8 and 12.) war in the Pacific was the damag- CITY; KILLS500 North side police last night began NOW- HERSHEY ing off Legaspi, Luzon, Philip- a hunt for a young slugger and purse WIDE OFFENSIVE pines of two more Japanese trans- snatcher as the murderer of a mother of two children. Her battered body ports by American army bombers, was found early in the day in a va- and renewed attacks by Japanese cant lot at the northeast corner of Water, Rocks, Lava 18to 64 Registration on Wake Island, tiny possession Ravenswood and Thome avenues. Call Moscow Drive Her skull had been fractured with of the United States. The suc- Engulf Victims. a brick after a fierce struggle, evi- Preparedness. cessful attacks on J ap troopships a Hitler Debacle. dences of which were found 30 feet brought the total toll by Ameri- from the body. Clothing had been Washington, D. C., Dec. 14 ()P).-War can bombers in recent days to LIMA, Peru. -
Howard Grier on When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army
David Glantz, Jonathan House. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995. xiii + 414 pp. $29.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-7006-0717-4. Reviewed by Howard D. Grier Published on H-German (April, 1996) David Glantz, America's foremost Soviet mili‐ grad in November 1942. Here the authors depict a tary historian, joins with Jonathan House, Asso‐ Red Army fghting two vicious foes -- the Nazi jug‐ ciate Professor of History at Gordon College in gernaut and Joseph Stalin himself. As German Georgia, to bring us an important and long-need‐ armies swept ever deeper into Soviet territory, ed study. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Stalin repeatedly refused to heed his military ad‐ Army Stopped Hitler demolishes several myths visers, usually with disastrous results. The third and clarifies dozens of unanswered questions. section deals with the turn of the tide from No‐ The book is divided into four sections. In the vember 1942 to December 1943. Glantz and House first part, the authors examine the Red Army from show how the Red Army effectively responded to 1918 to 1941, and set forth their thesis that the the Nazi threat as skilled commanders like Mar‐ Red Army did not achieve victory in the East sim‐ shal Georgi Zhukov, Marshal Aleksandr ply by copying German tactics. In fact, Blitzkrieg- Vasilevsky, and General Alexei Antonov planned style, mobile tactics had been devised and em‐ and executed effective offensive operations of ployed by Russian troops during the Russian Civil their own. Stalin began to show faith in his subor‐ War, decades prior to World War II. -
19Th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union March 5Th
19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union March 5th, 1953 Honorable Comrades members of the Soviet Presidium, It is with the deepest regret that I announce you the death of our beloved Comrade and Leader Joseph Stalin. At the age of 74, our Comrade Stalin was found dead in the Kuntsevo Dacha after suffering a stroke. With his departure, our Union mourns for the loss of the greatest of our men, however we must act quickly and consistently as the governing body over the nation. We have several tasks that we must tackle to ensure the continuity of our great nation among which the most important one is establishing a legitimate successor that will consolidate the power of the Union and advance our principles throughout the globe. We must also organize the funeral for the farewell of our great compatriot and address the current situation of fear that our citizens live in. Remember, Stalin had his reasons for the spread of fear, however is upon you to decide the course of the Union’s domestic and foreign policy from this day on. Comrades, remember that history is for you to write in the next session of our Presidium. Best of luck, Dietwin Smoli Chairman of the Historical Crisis Committee Background of the Presidium: The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the highest policy-making government authority of the Soviet Union. It was formally established in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. -
Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issue 10 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. March 1998 Leadership Transition in a Fractured Bloc Featuring: CPSU Plenums; Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and the Crisis in East Germany; Stalin and the Soviet- Yugoslav Split; Deng Xiaoping and Sino-Soviet Relations; The End of the Cold War: A Preview COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 The Cold War International History Project EDITOR: DAVID WOLFF CO-EDITOR: CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN ADVISING EDITOR: JAMES G. HERSHBERG ASSISTANT EDITOR: CHRISTA SHEEHAN MATTHEW RESEARCH ASSISTANT: ANDREW GRAUER Special thanks to: Benjamin Aldrich-Moodie, Tom Blanton, Monika Borbely, David Bortnik, Malcolm Byrne, Nedialka Douptcheva, Johanna Felcser, Drew Gilbert, Christiaan Hetzner, Kevin Krogman, John Martinez, Daniel Rozas, Natasha Shur, Aleksandra Szczepanowska, Robert Wampler, Vladislav Zubok. The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and receives major support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. The Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Dr. Robert S. Litwak. The Director of the Cold War International History Project is Dr. David Wolff, and the incoming Acting Director is Christian F. -
From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe. -
December 10, 1957 Letter, Nikolai Bulganin to Dwight D. Eisenhower
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified December 10, 1957 Letter, Nikolai Bulganin to Dwight D. Eisenhower Citation: “Letter, Nikolai Bulganin to Dwight D. Eisenhower,” December 10, 1957, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, The Department of State Bulletin vol. 38, no. 970 (January 27, 1958): 127- 130. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/155183 Summary: Bulganin proposes a halt on nuclear tests among the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom beginning on January 1, 1958. Original Language: English Contents: English Transcription Scan of Original Document PREMIER BULGANIN TO THE PRESIDENT December 10, 1957 Dear Me. President: I am addressing this letter to you in order to share with you certain thoughts regarding the international situation which is developing at the present time. The Soviet Government has recently examined the international situation in all its aspects. In doing so, we could not of course fail to give serious attention to the fact that at the initiative of the United States of America and Great Britain measures are now being developed the purpose of which is a sharp intensification of the military preparations of the NATO members, and that specific plans are being considered in connection with the forthcoming session of the NATO Council. It is already evident that these measures in their essence amount to the mobilization of all the resources of the member states of NATO for the purpose of intensifying the production of armaments and for preparations in general for war. The NATO leaders openly state that at the forthcoming session military and strategic plans providing for extensive use of atomic and hydrogen weapons will be considered. -
Review Article: Mao's Soviet Policies John W. Garver
Review Article: Mao’s Soviet Policies John W. Garver Shi nian lunzhan, 1956–1966, Zhong Su guanxi huiyilu (Ten-Year War of Words, 1956–1966, a Memoir of Sino-Soviet Relations). By WU LENGXI. [Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1999. Two vol- umes. 940 pp.] This is the most detailed account to date of Chinese decision-making during the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations from 1956 to 1966. Wu Lengxi was head of Xinhua news agency from 1952 to 1966 and general editor of Renmin ribao from 1957 to the start of the Cultural Revolution. Wu joined the Party in 1938 at the age of 19, and attended Yennan’s anti-Japan resistance university before being assigned to propaganda and then news work.1 He was also the CCP’s designated record-keeper on Sino-Soviet relations during the crucial decade between the 20th Con- gress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1956 and the final collapse of Sino-Soviet relations in 1965. In his capacity as record-keeper, Wu personally attended most of the international and CCP Politburo meetings involved in Sino-Soviet relations during this crucial period. He was one of only a few people (and perhaps the only person) authorized to take notes at these meetings. When meetings were con- vened which he did not attend, or delegations of which he had not been a part returned from abroad, he was allowed to debrief the CCP leaders who had participated in those delegations or read reports of the proceed- ings. Wu thus offers a virtually meeting-by-meeting account of Chinese decision-making, often listing the participants of those meetings and reprising decisions reached. -
Seasons in Hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis Phillip James Johnson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2004 Seasons in hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis Phillip James Johnson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Phillip James, "Seasons in hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis" (2004). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3905. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3905 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SEASONS IN HELL: CHARLES S. JOHNSON AND THE 1930 LIBERIAN LABOR CRISIS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Phillip James Johnson B. A., University of New Orleans, 1993 M. A., University of New Orleans, 1995 May 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My first debt of gratitude goes to my wife, Ava Daniel-Johnson, who gave me encouragement through the most difficult of times. The same can be said of my mother, Donna M. Johnson, whose support and understanding over the years no amount of thanks could compensate. The patience, wisdom, and good humor of David H. Culbert, my dissertation adviser, helped enormously during the completion of this project; any student would be wise to follow his example of professionalism. -
Message from Nicolas Bulganin to Dwight D. Eisenhower on the Suez Crisis (5 November 1956)
Message from Nicolas Bulganin to Dwight D. Eisenhower on the Suez Crisis (5 November 1956) Caption: On 5 November 1956, Nikolai Bulganin, President of the Soviet Union Council of Ministers, sends a letter to the US President, Dwight D. Eisenhower, in which he calls for the United States to form an alliance with Moscow in order to put an end, even by military means, to the armed attacks to which Egypt is being subject. Source: Documents on American Foreign Relations. 1956. Dir. of publ. Zinner, Paul E. 1957. New York: published for the Council on Foreign Relations by Harper & Brothers. "Message from Nicolas Bulganin to Dwight Eisenhower (Novembre 5, 1956)", p. 355-357. Copyright: All rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. The documents available on this Web site are the exclusive property of their authors or right holders. Requests for authorisation are to be addressed to the authors or right holders concerned. Further information may be obtained by referring to the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/message_from_nicolas_bulganin_to_dwight_d_eisenhower_ on_the_suez_crisis_5_november_1956-en-60c2108c-e259-4027-8c3c- e023cc1eaac7.html Last updated: 01/03/2017 1/3 Message from Nicolas Bulganin to Dwight Eisenhower (5 November, 1956) ESTEEMED MR. PRESIDENT: In this troubled and responsible moment for the cause of universal peace, I approach you on behalf of the Soviet Government. One week has passed already since the armed forces of Britain, France, and — obedient to the will of external forces — Israel, without any reason attacked Egypt, bringing in their wake death and destruction. -
1 Karl Wilhelm Fricke: Widerstand Und Opposition Von 1945 Bis Ende Der Fünfziger Jahre Quelle: Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.): Ma
Karl Wilhelm Fricke: Widerstand und Opposition von 1945 bis Ende der fünfziger Jahre Quelle: Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.): Materialien der Enquete-Kommission. „Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland“ (12. Wahlperiode des Deutschen Bundestages), Bd. VII, Teil 1, S. 15-26. Auf eigene Definitionsversuche von Opposion und Dissidenz, Resistenz und Widerstand möchte ich hier verzichten. Sie blieben nach meiner Auffassung ohnehin fragwürdig, weil sich Geschichte, auch die Geschichte von Opposition und Widerstand in der DDR, als dialektischer Prozeß vollzieht und daher letztlich kaum definieren oder gar in das Prokrustesbett einer Theorie zwingen läßt. Der Berliner Historiker Peter Steinbach hat im Blick auf den Widerstand unter dem Hakenkreuz-Regime einmal geschrieben, daß „nicht primär eine historisch gesättigte Theorie des Widerstands anzustreben“ sei, „sondern eine möglichst farbige, inhaltlich und historisch differenzierte Gesamtgeschichte des Widerstands.“ Eine solche Gesamtgeschichte wäre ein wichtiger Beitrag der Historiker zu einer Theoriebildung oder, zumindest, zu einer Begriffsbestimmung von Opposition und Widerstand auch unter dem Regime der SED. Welche historischen Sachverhalte und Verhaltensweisen aus der Nachkriegszeit in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone und aus den fünfziger Jahren in der DDR in eine solche Gesamtgeschichte einzubeziehen wären – eben dies will ich in der nächsten halben Stunde kurz aufzuzeigen versuchen als Einleitung zu einer hoffentlich lebhaften Diskussion mit den Zeitzeugen. Der