Central Europe
Central Europe WEST GERMANY HE PERIOD under review (July 1, 1954, through June 30, 1955) opened Tunder the shadow of the rebuff administered by the French National Assembly and the Brussels Conference (see AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, [Vol. 55], p. 354), to the European Defense Community (EDC), upon which the government of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer had for years predicated its plans and policies. Throughout 1954 the Federal Republic of Germany was still subject to the 1949 occupation statute. In theory, supreme power re- mained with the Allied High Commission. Sovereignty of West Germany The unsuccessful Brussels Conference was followed, however, by the Lon- don Nine-Power Conference that met from September 28 to October 3, 1954, and resulted in the announcement by France, Great Britain, and the United States of their resolve to bring the occupation regime in Germany to an end. Conferences from October 19 through 23, 1954, led to the Paris Accords be- tween the three Western Allies and West Germany. These provided for the termination of the occupation regime, the future relations among the signatories, the status of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) troops stationed in Germany, the Federal Republic's financial defense contribution, and the status of West Berlin. (Berlin was not part of the Federal Republic and the Allies retained a degree of "occupation" authority there, although pledged to exercise it as little as possible.) France and West Germany concluded certain bilateral agreements. A Saar Statute subject to ratification by the Saar's voters gave that territory a "Eu- ropean" status under the "West European Union" and a commissioner ap- pointed by it.
[Show full text]