Theodor Heuss Der Bundespräsident Briefe 1954–1959
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Morina on Forner, 'German Intellectuals and the Challenge of Democratic Renewal: Culture and Politics After 1945'
H-German Morina on Forner, 'German Intellectuals and the Challenge of Democratic Renewal: Culture and Politics after 1945' Review published on Monday, April 18, 2016 Sean A. Forner. German Intellectuals and the Challenge of Democratic Renewal: Culture and Politics after 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. xii +383 pp. $125.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-107-04957-4. Reviewed by Christina Morina (Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena) Published on H-German (April, 2016) Commissioned by Nathan N. Orgill Envisioning Democracy: German Intellectuals and the Quest for Democratic Renewal in Postwar German As historians of twentieth-century Germany continue to explore the causes and consequences of National Socialism, Sean Forner’s book on a group of unlikely affiliates within the intellectual elite of postwar Germany offers a timely and original insight into the history of the prolonged “zero hour.” Tracing the connections and discussions amongst about two dozen opponents of Nazism, Forner explores the contours of a vibrant debate on the democratization, (self-) representation, and reeducation of Germans as envisioned by a handful of restless, self-perceived champions of the “other Germany.” He calls this loosely connected intellectual group a network of “engaged democrats,” a concept which aims to capture the broad “left” political spectrum they represented--from Catholic socialism to Leninist communism--as well as the relative openness and contingent nature of the intellectual exchange over the political “renewal” of Germany during a time when fixed “East” and “West” ideological fault lines were not quite yet in place. Forner enriches the already burgeoning historiography on postwar German democratization and the role of intellectuals with a profoundly integrative analysis of Eastern and Western perspectives. -
Nazi Germany and the Jews Ch 3.Pdf
AND THE o/ w VOLUME I The Years of Persecution, i933~i939 SAUL FRIEDLANDER HarperCollinsPííMí^ers 72 • THE YEARS OF PERSECUTION, 1933-1939 dependent upon a specific initial conception and a visible direction. Such a CHAPTER 3 conception can be right or wrong; it is the starting point for the attitude to be taken toward all manifestations and occurrences of life and thereby a compelling and obligatory rule for all action."'^'In other words a worldview as defined by Hitler was a quasi-religious framework encompassing imme Redemptive Anti-Semitism diate political goals. Nazism was no mere ideological discourse; it was a political religion commanding the total commitment owed to a religious faith."® The "visible direction" of a worldview implied the existence of "final goals" that, their general and hazy formulation notwithstanding, were sup posed to guide the elaboration and implementation of short-term plans. Before the fall of 1935 Hitler did not hint either in public or in private I what the final goal of his anti-Jewish policy might be. But much earlier, as On the afternoon of November 9,1918, Albert Ballin, the Jewish owner of a fledgling political agitator, he had defined the goal of a systematic anti- the Hamburg-Amerika shipping line, took his life. Germany had lost the Jewish policy in his notorious first pohtical text, the letter on the "Jewish war, and the Kaiser, who had befriended him and valued his advice, had question" addressed on September 16,1919, to one Adolf Gemlich. In the been compelled to abdicate and flee to Holland, while in Berlin a republic short term the Jews had to be deprived of their civil rights: "The final aim was proclaimed. -
When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context. -
German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919
German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919 Lucia Juliette Linares Darwin College Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2019 PREFACE I hereby declare that this dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any other work that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other university or similar institution except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other university or similar institution except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the Faculty of History. All translations are my own unless specified in the text. i ABSTRACT German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919 Lucia Juliette Linares The First World War confronted German politicians with a range of unprecedented, vital questions in the spheres of domestic as well as foreign policy. As the fortunes of war shifted, so did borders, populations and national allegiances. In a period of acute and almost constant political crisis, the German government faced issues concerning citizenship, minority rights, religious identity, nationhood and statehood. My dissertation analyses these issues through the prism of the so-called 'Jewish Question'. -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
The Germans: "An Antisemitic People” the Press Campaign After 9 November 1938 Herbert Obenhaus
The Germans: "An Antisemitic People” The Press Campaign After 9 November 1938 Herbert Obenhaus The pogrom of 9-10 November 1938 gave rise to a variety of tactical and strategic considerations by the German government and National Socialist party offices. The discussions that took place in the Ministry of Propaganda - which in some respects played a pivotal role in the events, due largely to its minister, Josef Goebbels - were of particular significance. On the one hand, the ministry was obliged to document the "wrath of the people" following the assassination of Ernst vom Rath; on the other hand, it was also responsible for manipulating the population by influencing the press and molding opinion. Concerning the events themselves, the main issue was what kind of picture the press was conveying to both a national and an international readership. In the ministry, this prompted several questions: Could it be satisfied with the reactions of the population to vom Rath's murder? What explanation could be given for the people's obvious distance to the events surrounding 9 November? Should the press make greater efforts to influence the opinions prevalent among the population? Should special strategies for the press be developed and pursued after 9 November 1938? Moreover, since the pogrom proved to be a turning point in the regime's policies towards German Jews and marked the beginning of a qualitative change, how should the press react to these changes ? Press activity was also conducted on a second level, that of the NSDAP, which had its own press service, the Nationalsozialistische Partei- Korrespondenz (NSK).1 As was the case with Goebbels' ministry, the 1 It was published in 1938 with the publisher's information, "Commissioned by Wilhelm Weiss responsible for the reports from the Reichspressestelle: Dr. -
University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating' adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding o f the dissertation. -
Republic of Violence: the German Army and Politics, 1918-1923
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-11 Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 Bucholtz, Matthew N Bucholtz, M. N. (2015). Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27638 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2451 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 By Matthew N. Bucholtz A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2015 © Matthew Bucholtz 2015 Abstract November 1918 did not bring peace to Germany. Although the First World War was over, Germany began a new and violent chapter as an outbreak of civil war threatened to tear the country apart. The birth of the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first democratic government, did not begin smoothly as republican institutions failed to re-establish centralized political and military authority in the wake of the collapse of the imperial regime. Coupled with painful aftershocks from defeat in the Great War, the immediate postwar era had only one consistent force shaping and guiding political and cultural life: violence. -
Strengthening Transatlantic Dialogue 2019 Annual Report Making Table of an Impact Contents
STRENGTHENING TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE 2019 ANNUAL REPORT MAKING TABLE OF AN IMPACT CONTENTS THE AMERICAN COUNCIL 01 A Message from the President ON GERMANY WAS INCORPORATED IN 1952 POLICY PROGRAMS in New York as a private, nonpartisan 02 2019 Event Highlights nonprofit organization to promote 05 German-American Conference reconciliation and understanding between Germans and Americans 06 Eric M. Warburg Chapters in the aftermath of World War II. 08 Deutschlandjahr USA 2018/2019 PROGRAMS FOR THE SUCCESSOR GENERATION THE ACG HELD MORE THAN 140 EVENTS IN 2019, 10 American-German Young Leaders Program addressing topics from security 13 Fellowships policy to trade relations and from 14 Study Tours technology to urban development. PARTNERS IN PROMOTING TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION SINCE THEIR INCEPTION 16 John J. McCloy Awards Dinner IN 1992, THE NUMBER OF 18 Corporate Membership Program ERIC M. WARBURG Corporate and Foundation Support CHAPTERS HAS GROWN TO 22 IN 18 STATES. 19 Co-Sponsors and Collaborating Organizations In 2019, the ACG also was Individual Support active in more than 15 additional communities. ABOUT THE ACG 20 The ACG and Its Mission 21 Officers, Directors, and Staff MORE THAN 100 INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATED IN AN IMMERSIVE EXCHANGE EXPERIENCE through programs such as the American-German Young Leaders Conference, study tours, and fact-finding missions in 2019. More than 1,100 rising stars have VISION participated in the Young Leaders program since its launch in 1973. The American Council on Germany (ACG) is the leading U.S.-based forum for strengthening German-American relations. It delivers a deep MORE THAN 1,100 and nuanced understanding of why Germany INDIVIDUALS HAVE matters, because the only way to understand TRAVELED ACROSS THE ATLANTIC contemporary Europe is to understand Germany’s since 1976 to broaden their personal role within Europe and around the world. -
Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy
Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy How do democracies form and what makes them die? Daniel Ziblatt revisits this timely and classic question in a wide-ranging historical narrative that traces the evolution of modern political democracy in Europe from its modest beginnings in 1830s Britain to Adolf Hitler’s 1933 seizure of power in Weimar Germany. Based on rich historical and quantitative evidence, the book offers a major reinterpretation of European history and the question of how stable political democracy is achieved. The barriers to inclusive political rule, Ziblatt finds, were not inevitably overcome by unstoppable tides of socioeconomic change, a simple triumph of a growing middle class, or even by working class collective action. Instead, political democracy’s fate surprisingly hinged on how conservative political parties – the historical defenders of power, wealth, and privilege – recast themselves and coped with the rise of their own radical right. With striking modern parallels, the book has vital implications for today’s new and old democracies under siege. Daniel Ziblatt is Professor of Government at Harvard University where he is also a resident fellow of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies. He is also currently Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow at the European University Institute. His first book, Structuring the State: The Formation of Italy and Germany and the Puzzle of Federalism (2006) received several prizes from the American Political Science Association. He has written extensively on the emergence of democracy in European political history, publishing in journals such as American Political Science Review, Journal of Economic History, and World Politics. -
Bibliothek Stadtarchiv/Stadtmuseum 01.08.2016
Stadt Dinslaken - Bibliothek Stadtarchiv/Stadtmuseum 01.08.2016 Internationale Wochenschrift für Wissenschaft, Kunst u. Technik - Berlin : Scherl Deutschl Bc Zeit M Duisburg Ba Büro Verwaltung Köln M 10 U Rheinland Ce "Rot Rheinberg B Zu N 9. November 1938 - 9. November 1988 - Programm zum 50. Jahrestag der Duisburg B 9. N Progromnacht im Deutschen Reich : Oktober bis Dezember 1988 in Duisburg, Oberhausen, Mülheim, Dinslaken. - Rheinland Bg 20 M Kleve A 25 J 25 Jahre Rheinisches Freilichtmuseum Kommern. - Köln : Rheinland Verlag . - 171 Kommern Ag S.:Ill.(S/W) - ISBN 3-7927-07445-4 Büro Verwaltung Deutschl Kg 50 J 50 Jahre ThyssenKrupp Konzernarchiv. Duisburg : ThyssenKrupp Deutschl Bg Jahr Konzernarchiv . - 256 S. : Ill. - ISBN 3-931875-05-9 50 Jahre Verein für Heimatpflege und Verkehr Voerde e.V.. - Krefeld : Acken Z 0002/2001 B5 (1/2001). - S.36 75 Jahre Niederberg : Chronik der Schachtanlage Niederberg - 1911-1986. - . - Neuk-Vluyn C 75 J 223S.: Ill. (S/W) 75 Jahre Steinkohlenbergwerk Lohberg : 1909-1984. - . - 94S.: Ill. Din-Lohberg C 75 Jahre Straßenbahn in Duisburg : 1881-1956. - . - 78S.: Ill. (S/W) Duisburg C 75 J Krefeld C Jahr 125 Jahre Stadt Gummersbach - Dokumente zur Stadtgeschichte : Ausstellung Gummersbach B der Stadt Gummersbach und der Archivberatungsstelle Rheinland in der 12 Sparkasse Gummersbach vom 28. April bis 18. Mai 1982. - . - 29S. Seite 1 Stadt Dinslaken - Bibliothek Stadtarchiv/Stadtmuseum 01.08.2016 Kerpen L 150 160 Jahre Evangelische Stadtschule Pestalozzischule. - Dinslaken . - 18S. Dinslaken E 160 Deutschl Ka 313 400 Jahre Schule im Dorf 1585-1985 : Festschrift der Dorfschule Hiesfeld. - Din-Hiesfeld E 400 Dinslaken . - 112 S. : Ill. 550 Jahre Bruderschaften in Aldekerk : Festschrift zum 550. -
Verzeichnis Der Briefe
Verzeichnis der Briefe Nr. Datum Adressat/Dokument 1 14.1.1945 Magda und Paul Hunold, Aachen 2 10.4.1945 Professor Dr. Hertha Kraus, Bryn Mawr/ Pennsylvanien 3 1.5.1945 Fritz Oebel, Rhöndorf 4 7.5.1945 Colonel John K. Patterson, Militär-Regierung, Köln 5 13.5.1945 Militär-Polizei, Königswinter-Honnef 6 15.5.1945 Medizinalrat Dr. Hubert Lohmer, Köln 7 16.5.1945 Professor Heinrich Dieckmann, Köln-Braunsfeld 8 16.5.1945 Militär-Regierung, Köln 9 26.5.1945 Generalkonsul Dr. Franz Rudolf von Weiss, Bad Godesberg 10 31.5.1945 Superintendent Hans A. Encke, Köln-Riehl 11 1.6.1945 Stadtdechant Dr. Robert Grosche, Köln 12 4.6.1945 Gouverneur der Militär-Regierung, Köln 13 4.6.1945 Militär-Regierung (Detachment E1 H2), Köln 14 5.6.1945 Bescheinigung für Heinz Giesen 15 5.6.1945 Militär-Regierung (Detachment El H2), Köln 16 9.6.1945 Militär-Regierung, Köln 17 18.6.1945 Dr. Karl Ludwig Schmitz, Düsseldorf-Oberkassel 18 18.6.1945 Elisabeth Schulze-Roessler, Rhöndorf 19 27.6.1945 Landesrat Wilhelm Kitz, Düsseldorf 20 28.6.1945 Max Adenauer 21 30.6.1945 Berufsschuldirektorin Mathilde Gescher, Köln 22 5.7.1945 Dr. Hans Rörig, Bern 23 6.7.1945 Dannie N. Heineman, London 24 9.7.1945 Oberbürgermeister Wilhelm Elfes, Mönchen-Gladbach 25 9.7.1945 Hilda Wagner, Bremen 26 11.7.1945 Dr. Johannes Klinkenberg, Köln-Königsforst 27 11.7.1945 Regierungsbaumeister a. D. Josef Rubarth, Welsede an der Weser 28 12.7.1945 Bescheinigung für Professor Dr. Josef Pirlet, Köln-Lindenthal 29 12.7.1945 Professor Dr.