BANDDUNG-At-60-NEW-INSIGHT
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
INTRODUCTION EMERGING MOVEMENTS Darwis Khudori, Bandung Conference and its Constellation — Seema Mehra Parihar, Scripting the Change: Bandung+60 pp. vii-xxv engaging with the Gender Question and Gendered Spaces — pp. 175-193 HISTORY Trikurnianti Kusumanto, More than food alone: Food Security in the South and Global Environmental Change — Darwis Khudori, Bandung Conference: the Fundamental pp. Books — pp. 3-33 194-206 Naoko Shimazu, Women Performing “Diplomacy” at the Bandung Conference of 1955 — pp. 34-49 EMERGING COUNTRIES Beatriz Bissio, Bandung-Non Alignment-BRICS: A Journey of the Bandung Spirit — GLOBAL CHALLENGES pp. 209-215 Two Big Economic Manoranjan Mohanty, Bandung, Panchsheel and Global Tulus T.H. Tambunan and Ida Busnetty, Crises: The Indonesian Experience and Lessons Learned Swaraj — pp. 53-74 for Other Asian-African Developing Countries — pp. Noha Khalaf, Thinking Global: Challenge FOR Palestine — 216-233 pp. 75-97 Sit Tsui, Erebus Wong, Wen Tiejun, Lau Kin Chi, Comparative Study on Seven Emerging Developing INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Adams Bodomo, Africa-Asia relations: How Bandung Turkey, Venezuela — pp. 234-257 redefined area and international studies — pp. 101-119 Lazare Ki-zerbo, The International experience South Group EMERGING CONCERNS Network (ISGN): lessons and perspectives post-2015 — Lin Chun, Toward a new moral economy: rethinking land pp. 120-138 reform in China and India — pp. 261-286 István Tarrósy, Bandung in an Interpolar Context: What Lau Kin Chi, Taking Subaltern and Ecological Perspectives on ‘Common Denominators’ Can the New Asian-African Sustainability in China — pp. 287-304 Strategic Partnership Offer? — pp. 139-148 Mérick Freedy Alagbe, In search of international order: From CLOSING REMARK Bandung to Beijing, the contribution of Afro-Asian nations — pp. 149-160 Aziz Salmone Fall, Towards a new Movement: Aligned Trans- Internationalism — pp. 307-317 Jason E. Strakes, The Former Soviet South and the Global South: Bandung Spirit as a Path Between Hegemonies? — pp. 161-172 i BANDUNG AT 60: NEW INSIGHT AND NEW EMERGING FORCES Editor: Darwis Khudori ii BANDUNG SPIRIT BOOK SERIES BANDUNG AT 60: NEW INSIGHTS AND EMERGING FORCES 60 Years after the 1955 Bandung Asian-African Conference Editor: Darwis Khudori BANDUNG SPIRIT BOOK SERIES Historically associated with the Asian-African Conference held in Bandung (West Java, Indonesia) in 1955, Bandung Spirit can be summarised as a call 1) for a peaceful coexistence among the nations, 2) for liberation of the world from the hegemony of any superpower, from colonialism, from imperialism, from any kind of domination of one country by another, 3) for the equality of races and nations, 4) for building solidarity towards the poor, the colonised, the exploited, the weak and those being weakened by the world order of the day, and 5) for their development. Bandung Spirit Book Series is a collection of publications related to the Bandung Spirit-based activities. ALSO AVAILABLE IN THIS SERIES: Darwis Khudori (ed.), RETHINKING SOLIDARITY IN GLOBAL SOCIETY: The Challenge of Globalisation for Social and Solidarity Movements. Petaling Jaya, SIRD (Strategic Information and Research Development Center), 2007 Darwis Khudori (ed.), THE RISE OF RELIGION-BASED POLITICAL MOVEMENTS: A Threat or a Chance for Peace, Security and Development among the Nations? Some Issues and Cases from Asia, Middle East and Arab World. Jakarta, Publisher, ICRP (Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace), 2009 Darwis Khudori and Yukio Kamino (eds.), TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGY: Global Challenges and Local Responses in Africa and Asia. Malang, UB PRESS (Brawijaya University), 2012 Darwis Khudori (ed.), RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IN A GLOBALISED SOCIETY: Challenges and Responses in Africa and Asia. Malang, CSSCS (Centre for South-South Cooperation Studies, Brawijaya University), 2013 iii BANDUNG AT 60: NEW INSIGHT AND NEW EMERGING FORCES Editor: Darwis Khudori iv BANDUNG SPIRIT BOOK SERIES BANDUNG AT 60: NEW INSIGHTS AND EMERGING FORCES 60 Years after the 1955 Bandung Asian-African Conference Editor: Darwis Khudori All right reserved Copy Right © 2015 by Darwis Khudori ISBN: 978-602-228-520-4 Language Editor: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta (Scolastica Wedhowerti, Dewi Widyastuti, Hirmawan Wijanarka, Maria Ananta Tri Suryandari, Ria Lestari, Gabriel Fajar Sasmita Aji, Paulus Sarwoto, Sri Mulyani, Elisa Dwi Wardani) Cover: Darwis Khudori Layout: Heppy El Rais Logo of Bandung Spirit: Erwinthon P. Napitupulu The logo of Bandung Spirit was designed for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of Bandung Asian-African Conference 1955 organised by civil society movements in Indonesia on April 2005. It takes a form of a flower as a symbol of love and peace. The number of petals (50) refers to the 50th anniversary, while the five colours symbolise five continents and their cultural diversity. The composition of the petals is such that it gives impression of a collective movement following the movement of the hands of clock, symbolising dynamism, interdependence and solidarity following the time. PUBLISHER PUSTAKA PELAJAR, Celeban Timur UH III/548 Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55167 Telp. (0274) 381542, Fax. (0274) 383083 E-mail: [email protected]; http://pustakapelajar.co.id/ CO-PUBLISHERS ARENA (Asian Regional Exchange for New Alternatives). http://blog.world-citizenship.org/wp-archive/275 CIRFA (Centre Internationaliste Ryerson Fondation Aubin), Montreal, Canada http://centreinternationalisterfa.org/ CODESRIA (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa), Dakar, Senegal http://www.codesria.org/?lang=en GLOBAL U (Global University for Sustainability) http://our-global-u.org/oguorg/ v BANDUNG AT 60: NEW INSIGHTS AND EMERGING FORCES 60 Years after the Bandung Asian-African Conference Editor: Darwis Khudori INTRODUCTION Darwis Khudori, Bandung Conference and its Constellation — vii HISTORY Darwis Khudori, Bandung Conference: the Fundamental Books — 3 Naoko Shimazu, Women Performing “Diplomacy” at the Bandung Conference of 1955 — 34 GLOBAL CHALLENGES Manoranjan Mohanty, Bandung, Panchsheel and Global Swaraj — 53 Noha Khalaf, Thinking Global: Challenge FOR Palestine — 73 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Adams Bodomo, Africa-Asia relations: How Bandung redefined area and international studies — 101 Lazare Ki-zerbo, The International experience South Group Network (ISGN): lessons and perspectives post-2015 — 120 István Tarrósy, Bandung in an Interpolar Context: What ‘Common Denominators’ Can the New Asian-African Strategic Partnership Offer? — 139 Mérick Freedy Alagbe, In search of international order: From Bandung to Beijing, the contribution of Afro-Asian nations — 149 Jason E. Strakes, The Former Soviet South and the Global South: Bandung Spirit as a Path Between Hegemonies? — 161 EMERGING MOVEMENTS Seema Mehra Parihar, Scripting the Change: Bandung+60 engaging with the Gender Question and Gendered Spaces — 175 Trikurnianti Kusumanto, More than food alone: Food Security in the South and Global Environmental Change — 194 vi EMERGING COUNTRIES Beatriz Bissio, Bandung-Non Alignment-BRICS: A Journey of the Bandung Spirit — 209 Tulus T.H. Tambunan and Ida Busnetty,Two Big Economic Crises: The Indonesian Experience and Lessons Learned for Other Asian-African Developing Countries — 216 Sit Tsui, Erebus Wong, Wen Tiejun, Lau Kin Chi, Comparative Study on Seven Emerging Developing Countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey, Venezuela — 234 EMERGING CONCERNS Lin Chun, Toward a new moral economy: rethinking land reform in China and India — 261 Lau Kin Chi, Taking Subaltern and Ecological Perspectives on Sustainability in China — 287 CLOSING REMARK Aziz Salmone Fall, Towards a new Movement: Aligned Trans- Internationalism — 307 Bandung Conference and Its Constellation: An Introduction Darwis Khudori 2015 is the year of the 60th anniversary of the 1955 Bandung Asian- African Conference. Several events were organised in diverse countries along the year 2014-2015 in order to commemorate this turning point of world history. In Europe, two of the most prestigious universities in the world organised special seminars open to public for this purpose: The University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, Bandung 60 ans après : quel bilan ? (Bandung 60 Years on: What Assessment?), June 27, 2014, and Leiden-based academic institutions, Bandung at 60: Towards a Genealogy of the Global Present, June 18, 2015. In Africa, two events echoing the Bandung Conference are worth mentioning: The World Social Forum, Tunisia, March 25-28, 2015, and The Conference Africa-Asia: A New Axis of Knowledge, Accra, Ghana, September 24-26, 2015. In Latin America, the Journal America Latina en movimiento published an issue titled 60 años después Vigencia del espíritu de Bandung, mayo 2015. In USA, a panel on Bandung +60: Legacies and Contradictions was organised by the International Studies Association in New Orleans, February 18, 2015. In Asia, China Academy of Arts, Inter-Asia School, and Center for Asia- Pacific/Cultural Studies, Chiao Tung University, Hangzhou, organised a conference on BANDUNG – Third World 60 Years, April 18-19, 2015. On the same dates, a conference on Vision of Bandung after 60 years: Facing New Challenges was organised by AAPSO (Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organisation) in Kathmandu, Nepal. In Indonesia, three conferences are worth mentioning: BANDUNG CONFERENCE AND BEYOND: Rethinking International