Annual Report 2013 Introduction by the President
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Notes on Moscow Exchange Index Review
Notes on Moscow Exchange index review Moscow Exchange approves the updated list of index components and free float ratios effective from 16 March 2018. X5 Retail Group N.V. (DRs) will be added to Moscow Exchange indices with the expected weight of 1.13 per cent. As these securities were offered initially, they were added without being in the waiting list under consideration. Thus, from 16 March the indices will comprise 46 (component stocks. The MOEX Russia and RTS Index moved to a floating number of component stocks in December 2017. En+ Group plc (DRs) will be in the waiting list to be added to Moscow Exchange indices, as their liquidity rose notably over recent three months. NCSP Group (ords) with low liquidity, ROSSETI (ords) and RosAgro PLC with their weights now below the minimum permissible level (0.2 per cent) will be under consideration to be excluded from the MOEX Russia Index and RTS Index. The Blue Chip Index constituents remain unaltered. X5 Retail Group (DRs), GAZ (ords), Obuvrus LLC (ords) and TNS energo (ords) will be added to the Broad Market Index, while Common of DIXY Group and Uralkali will be removed due to delisting expected. TransContainer (ords), as its free float sank below the minimum threshold of 5 per cent, and Southern Urals Nickel Plant (ords), as its liquidity ratio declined, will be also excluded. LSR Group (ords) will be incuded into SMID Index, while SOLLERS and DIXY Group (ords) will be excluded due to low liquidity ratio. X5 Retail Group (DRs) and Obuvrus LLC (ords) will be added to the Consumer & Retail Index, while DIXY Group (ords) will be removed from the Index. -
An Overview of Boards of Directors at Russia's Largest Public Companies
An Overview Of Boards Of Directors At Russia’s Largest Public Companies Andrei Rakitin Milena Barsukova Arina Mazunova Translated from Russian August 2020 Key Results According to information disclosed by 109 of Russia’s largest public companies: “Classic” board compositions of 11, nine, and seven seats prevail The total number of persons on Boards of the companies under study is not as low as it might seem: 89% of all Directors were elected to only one such Board Female Directors account for 12% and are more often elected to the audit, nomination, and remuneration committees than to the strategy committee Among Directors, there are more “humanitarians” than “techies,” while the share of “techies” among chairs is greater than across the whole sample The average age for Directors is 53, 56 for Chairmen, and 58 for Independent Directors Generation X is the most visible on Boards, and Generation Y Directors will likely quickly increase their presence if the impetuous development of digital technologies continues The share of Independent Directors barely reaches 30%, and there is an obvious lack of independence on key committees such as audit Senior Independent Directors were elected at 17% of the companies, while 89% of Chairs are not independent The average total remuneration paid to the Board of Directors is RUR 69 million, with the difference between the maximum and minimum being 18 times Twenty-four percent of the companies disclosed information on individual payments made to their Directors. According to this, the average total remuneration is approximately RUR 9 million per annum for a Director, RUR 17 million for a Chair, and RUR 11 million for an Independent Director The comparison of 2020 findings with results of a similar study published in 2012 paints an interesting dynamic picture. -
2002 Annual Report of Alrosa Table of Contents
2002 ANNUAL REPORT OF ALROSA TABLE OF CONTENTS: Members of Supervisory Council Members of the Board Members of Auditing Committee Structure of ALROSA Group President’s Statement Activities of Supervisory Council Report by the Board on the Company’s Activities in the Main Fields of Operations Mining Operations Marketing Policy. Sales of Rough Diamonds. Polished Diamond Manufacture and Sales Geological Exploration Capital Construction Supplies and Logistics Research and Development Diversification of the Company’s Activities. Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies Personnel Management External Relations Environmental Safety Accounting and Financial Results Accounting Policy Audit Statement Consolidated Financial Statement of ALROSA Co. Ltd. Basic Performance Indicators of ALROSA Co. Ltd. Information for Shareholders Historic Highlights of ALROSA Addresses of ALROSA Offices 2 Supervisory Council Co-Chairmen of Supervisory Council: Alexey Leonidovich KUDRIN Deputy Chairman of RF Government, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation, Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Vyacheslav Anataloyevich SHTYROV President of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), First Deputy Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Andrei Dmitrievich KIRILLIN Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Members of Supervisory Council: Gennady Fedorovich ALEXEYEV Minister of Property Relations of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Alexandr Vasilyevich ANOSHKIN Assistant of Head of RF President’s Administration Ernst Borisovich BEREZKIN Minister of Finance of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) -
PRESS RELEASE JSC ALROSA Announces Purchase of a 25
PRESS RELEASE JSC ALROSA Announces Purchase of a 25 Percent Interest in OJSC Polyus Gold August, 2007, Moscow. Joint-Stock Company ALROSA signed an agreement with ONEXIM Group to buy a 25 percent stake in the Open Joint-Stock Company Polyus Gold (RTS, MICEX, and LSE – PLZL), Russia’s largest gold producer. “This deal was implemented as part of the development strategy approved by the Supervisory Board of JSC ALROSA. Among other things, ALROSA focuses on diversifying into other sectors. The purchase of a significant stake in Polyus Gold, which pursues an effective production strategy, will enable ALROSA to access a market with considerable long-term prospects and will further boost the development and economic growth of regions in Central and Eastern Siberia,” said President of ALROSA Sergei Vybornov. Open Joint-Stock Company Polyus Gold (RTS, MICEX, and LSE – PLZL) – is the leading gold producer in Russia and one of the biggest players in gold mining in the world in terms of deposits and production. The asset portfolio of Polyus Gold includes ore and alluvial gold deposits in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Irkutsk, Magadan, and Amur regions, and in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where the company operates gold exploration and mining projects. As of January 1, 2007, the mineral resource base of OJSC Polyus Gold comprises 3,000.7 tons of gold in B+C1+C2 reserves, including 2,149 tons of B+C1 reserves. Joint-Stock Company ALROSA – is a global leader in diamond exploration, mining and sales of rough diamonds, and in cut diamond manufacture. ALROSA accounts for 97 percent of Russia’s rough diamond production and for 25 percent of the global output of rough diamonds. -
Chapter 7. Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change
? chapter seven Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev Introduction In addressing Arctic urban sustainability, one has to deal with the com- plex interplay of multiple factors, such as governance and economic development, demography and migration, environmental changes and land use, changes in the ecosystems and their services, and climate change.1 While climate change can be seen as a factor that exacerbates existing vulnerabilities to other stressors, changes in temperatures, precipitation, snow accumulation, river and lake ice, and hydrological conditions also have direct implications for Northern cities. Climate change leads to a reduction in the demand for heating energy, on one hand, and heightens concerns about the fate of the infrastruc- ture built upon thawing permafrost, on the other. Changes in snowfall are particularly important and have direct implications for the urban economy, because, together with heating costs, expenses for snow removal from streets, airport runways, roofs, and ventilation spaces underneath buildings standing on pile foundations built upon perma- frost constitute the bulk of a city’s maintenance budget during the long cold period of the year. Many cities are located in river valleys and are prone to fl oods that lead to enormous economic losses, inju- ries, and in some cases human deaths. The severity of the northern climate has a direct impact on the regional migration of labor. Climate could thus potentially be viewed as an inexhaustible public resource that creates opportunities for sustainable urban development (Simp- 142 | Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev son 2009). Long-term trends show that climate as a resource is, in fact, becoming more readily available in the Russian North, notwith- standing the general perception that globally climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the twenty-fi rst century. -
2016 Veth Manuel 1142220 Et
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Selling the People's Game Football's transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor State Veth, Karl Manuel Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Selling the People’s Game: Football's Transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor States K. -
Climate Change and Human Mobility in Indigenous Communities of the Russian North
Climate Change and Human Mobility in Indigenous Communities of the Russian North January 30, 2013 Susan A. Crate George Mason University Cover image: Winifried K. Dallmann, Norwegian Polar Institute. http://www.arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about/maps. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ ii 1. Introduction and Purpose ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Focus of paper and author’s approach................................................................................... 2 1.2 Human mobility in the Russian North: Physical and Cultural Forces .................................. 3 1.2.1 Mobility as the Historical Rule in the Circumpolar North ............................................. 3 1.2.2. Changing the Rules: Mobility and Migration in the Russian and Soviet North ............ 4 1.2.3 Peoples of the Russian North .......................................................................................... 7 1.2.4 The contemporary state: changes affecting livelihoods ................................................. 8 2. Overview of the physical science: actual and potential effects of climate change in the Russian North .............................................................................................................................................. -
How Russia Is Ruled—1998
How Russia Is Ruled—1998 DONALD N. JENSEN Your sovereigns, born to the throne, may suffer twenty defeats and still keep return- ing to their capitals. I cannot. I am an upstart soldier. My rule will not survive the day on which I have ceased to be strong and feared. Napoleon to Metternich, 18131 oris Yeltsin approaches the end of his second term as Russian president with B the character of the country he leads the subject of wide—and often bitter— dispute. Observers trying to answer the two central questions about politics— Who governs? To what ends?—describe Russia as a democracy, a republic, an oligarchy, a criminalized state, or simply a mess. To those interested in compar- isons, Russia has been likened to nineteenth-century America, Germany in the 1920s, Germany in the 1930s, France in the 1950s, Spain in the 1970s, Colom- bia, and even Pakistan in the 1990s. There is general agreement only that there will be no return to Soviet communism and that the road since the end of the USSR has been unexpectedly and painfully rocky. Such varied impressions reflect the complex processes simultaneously buffeting the country—the contin- ued collapse of the remnants of the Soviet system; the renewal, although not always along Western lines, of key parts of the state and society; the stagnation of still other elements, which remain largely untouched by change—and conti- nuity with key elements of the Russian past. In this article, I will examine these complex processes and attempt to answer the questions, Who governs Russia in 1998, and moreover, what difference does it make who governs? These questions can be answered, I believe, only by link- ing the analysis of government institutions and political processes to an explana- tion of how and why major policy decisions are made as they are. -
Brown Adipose Tissue, Energy Expenditure, and Biomarkers of Cardio-Metabolic Health Among the Yakut (Sakha) of Northeastern Siberia
Received: 24 May 2018 Revised: 9 July 2018 Accepted: 29 July 2018 DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23175 American Journal of Human Biology ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Brown adipose tissue, energy expenditure, and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic health among the Yakut (Sakha) of northeastern Siberia Stephanie B. Levy1,2 | Tatiana M. Klimova3 | Raisa N. Zakharova3 | Afanasiy I. Federov3 | Valentina I. Fedorova3 | Marina E. Baltakhinova3 | William R. Leonard4 1Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Abstract 2Department of Anthropology, CUNY Hunter Objectives: This study provides the first investigation of non-shivering thermogen- College, New York City, New York esis (NST) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity among an indigenous circum- 3North-Eastern Federal University named polar population, the Yakut of northeastern Siberia. The study also examines the M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia health significance of BAT activity in this population by testing the relationships 4 Department of Anthropology, Northwestern between BAT thermogenesis and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic disease risk, such University, Evanston, Illinois as percent body fat and blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Correspondence Stephanie B. Levy, Department of Anthropology, Methods: Data were collected in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for 31 men and Yale University, 10 Sachem St., New Haven, CT 43 women. Change in energy expenditure and BAT thermogenesis were quantified 06511. after a 30-minute mild cooling condition. Anthropometric dimensions, blood glu- Email: [email protected] cose, and lipid levels were also collected. Funding information Northwestern University; Leakey Foundation; Results: On average, the skin temperature of the supraclavicular area was constant NSF, Grant/Award Number: BCS-1455804 after cooling while the skin temperature of a point on the sternum dropped signifi- cantly (P < .001), thus suggesting the presence of active supraclavicular BAT among Yakut adults. -
Transparency and Disclosure by Russian State-Owned Enterprises
Transparency And Disclosure By Russian State-Owned Enterprises Standard & Poor’s Governance Services Prepared for the Roundtable on Corporate Governance organized by the OECD in Moscow on June 3, 2005 Julia Kochetygova Nick Popivshchy Oleg Shvyrkov Vladimir Todres Christine Liadskaya June 2005 Transparency & Disclosure by Russian State-Owned Enterprises Transparency and Disclosure by Russian State-Owned Enterprises Executive Summary This survey of transparency and disclosure (T&D) by Russian state-owned companies by Standard & Poor’s Governance Services was prepared at the request of the OECD Roundtable on Corporate Governance. According to the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of SOEs, “the state should act as an informed and active owner and establish a clear and consistent ownership policy, ensuring that the governance of state-owned enterprises is carried out in a transparent and accountable manner” (Chapter III). Further, “large or listed SOEs should disclose financial and non financial information according to international best practices” (Chapter V). In stark contrast with these principles, the study revealed consistent differences in disclosure standards between the state-controlled and similarly sized public Russian companies. This is in line with the notion that transparency of state-controlled enterprises is hampered by the tendency of the Russian government and individual officials to use their influence on such companies to promote political or individual goals that often diverge from commercial motives and investor interests. High standards of transparency and disclosure, on the other hand, are a cornerstone in the foundation of good governance. They provide legitimate stakeholders--whether creditors, minority shareholders, taxpayers, or the general public--with the information they need to be able to begin to hold government decision-makers accountable for their actions. -
ISSN 2221-2698 Arkhangelsk, Russia DOI 10.17238/Issn2221-2698.2016
ISSN 2221-2698 Arkhangelsk, Russia DOI 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2016.25 Arctic and North. 2016. N 25 2 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctic and North. 2016. N 25. CC BY-SA © Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 2016 © Editorial board of electronic scientific journal “Arctic and North”, 2016 The journal “Arctic and North” is registered at Roskomnadzor as an internet periodical issued in Russian and English, Registration certificate El № FS77-42809, November 26, 2010; at the system of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), license contract № 96-04/2011R, April 12, 2011; Scientific Electronic Library "Сyberleninka" (2016); in the catalogs of international databases: Directory of Open Access Journals — DOAJ (2013); Global Serials Directory Ulrichsweb, USA (2013); NSD, Norway (2015); InfoBase Index, India (2015); ERIH PLUS, Norway (2016). The Journal is issued not less than 4 times per year; 25 issues were published in 2011—2016. The Founder — Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia). Editor-in-Chief — Yury F. Lukin, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honorary Worker of the higher education of the Russian Federation. All journal issues are available free of charge in Russian and English. Rules and regulations on submission, peer reviews, publication and the Declaration of Ethics are available at: http://narfu.ru/aan/rules/ The Journal is devoted to the scientific articles focused on the Arctic and the North relevant for the following professional degrees: 08.00.00 Economics; 22.00.00 Sociology; 23.00.00 Political science; 24.00.00 Culturology. No payments for publication are collected from authors, including students and post-graduate students. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.