Yakutia) December 13/2016 Acad

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yakutia) December 13/2016 Acad 1 61 8 ЯКУТСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ YAKUT MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL OF THE YAKUT SCIENCE CENTRE JOURNAL OF COMPLEX MEDICAL PROBLEMS ISSN 1813-1905 (print) ISSN 2312-1017 (online) 1(61) `2018 ЯКУТСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ The founder The Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems YAKUT Editor- in- chief Romanova A.N., MD Editorial Board: MEDICAL Deputy Chief Editor and Executive secretary Nikolaev V.P., MD Scientifc editor JOURNAL Platonov F.A. MD Editorial Council: SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL Aftanas L.I., MD, Professor, OF THE YAKUT SCIENCE CENTRE OF COMPLEX acad. RAMS (Novosibirsk) MEDICAL PROBLEMS Voevoda M.I., MD, Professor, Corresponding Member RAMS (Novosibirsk) Ivanov P.M., MD, Professor (Yakutsk) Kryubezi Eric, MD, Professor (France) Quarterly Maksimova N.R., MD (Yakutsk) Mironova G.E., Doctor of Biology, Registered by the Offce of the Federal Service on Professor (Yakutsk) supervision in the feld of communications, information Mikhailova E.I., Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor (Yakutsk) technologies and mass communications in the Republic Nikitin Yu.P., MD, Professor, Sakha (Yakutia) December 13/2016 Acad. RAMS (Novosibirsk) Odland John, MD, Professor (Norway) Registration number PI No.ТU 14-00475 Puzyrev V.P., MD, Professor, Acad. RAMS (Tomsk) Subscription index: 78781 Reutio Arya, MD, PhD, Professor (Finland) Fedorova S.A., Doctor of Biology (Yakutsk) Free price Husebek Anne, MD, Professor (Norway) Khusnutdinova E.K., Doctor of Biology, Professor (Ufa) «Yakut Medical Journal» is included in the approved by Editors: the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Chuvashova I.I., Federation List of leading peer-reviewed scientifc Kononova S.l. journals and publications, in which the main scientifc Semenova T.F. (English) results of dissertations for the acquisition of scientifc degrees of Doctor and Candidate of science on Computer design biological sciences and medicine should be published. Nikolasjkina A.A. Chekurova S.M. (English) The journal is included in the international directory system under periodic and proceeding editions “Ulrich’s Address: International Periodicals Directory” Sergelyakhskoe Highway, 4, Yakutsk Republic Sakha (Yakutia) Russian Federation 677019 Fax: +7 (4112) 32-19-81; Phone: +7 (4112) 39-55-52 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] http: // www.ymj.mednauka.com The articles are given in the authors’ translation © YSC CMP, 2018 2 YAKUT MEDICAL JOURNAL CONTENTS 5 Original researches Solovyova N.A., Kurtanov Kh.A., Pavlova N.I., Sizykh E.Yu., Mikhailova U.N. Research of the role of polymorphic options of interleukins genes in development of asthma in the Yakut population 8 Kurtanov Kh.A., Sydykova L.A., Pavlova N.I., Filippova N.P., Apsolikhova G.A., Solovyova N.A., Dodokhov V.V., Varlamova M.A., D’jakonova A.T., Neustroeva L.M., Borisova N.V. Research of adiponutrin gene (PNPLA3) in indigenous people of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) with type 2 diabetes 11 Sofronova S.I. Arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome in small indigenous people of the North of Yakutia 14 Varlamova M.A., Nikolaeva I.A., Gurinova E.E., Sukhomyasova A.L., Nogovitsina A.N., Maksimova N.R. Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy in the selection of unidentifed spinocebellar ataxies in Yakutia 17 Kononova S.K., Sidorova O.G., Varlamova M.A., Kurtanov Kh.A., Platonov F.A., Izhevskaya V.L., Khusnutdinova E.K., Fedorova S.A. The issue of the fate of a foetus with a mutation after a prenatal diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type I in comparison with myotonic dystrophy in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) 20 Ushnitsky I.D., Mironova L.S., Gogolev I.I., Davydova M.M. Clinical and genetic aspects of congenital lip and palate clefts in children of Yakutia 22 Methods of diagnosis and treatment Savel’ev V.V., Vinokurov M.M., Vinokurov M.A., Parfenova AV Experience of laparoscopic appendectomy in the multidisciplinary surgical center of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) 24 Pestereva V.N., Atlasova L.M., Bessonov P.P., Bessonova N.G., Skryabina T.V., Kopylova D.V., Makarov AD Prospects and risks of liver transplantation in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Kalabin O.V., Spitsin A.P. Features of the heart rate variability of powerlifters under the infuence of the training process 30 Mamaeva S.N., Maksimov G.V., Golderova A.S., Munkhalova Ya.A., Pavlov A.N., Fedorov A.L. Infrared spectroscopy of children with macrohematuria syndrome 33 Organization of healthcare, medical science and education Tarabukina S.M., Lopatina S.V., Afanasyeva E.B. 37 Methodical approaches to assessing the availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances used in medical practice in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) 1’ 2018 3 35 Hygiene, sanitation, epidemiology and medical ecology Shadrina L.P., Strekalovskaya A.A., Petrova P.G., Androsova T.A., Bosikov DV The infuence of geomagnetic storms on the development of hypertensive crises (at the example of Yakutsk residents) 40 Ivanova O.N., Golderova A.S. The study of immunity features in children with chronic nasopharyngitis 41 Arctic medicine Zakharova R.N., Fedorov A.I., Sleptsova S.S., Podoynitsyna I.I., Mikhaylova A.V., Baltahinova M.E. Quality of life of the working-age population of the Eastern economic zone of Yakutia 44 Timofeev L.F., Petrova P.G., Borisova N.V., Turkebaeva L.K., Timofeev A.L. The medical and demographic situation in the Central economic zone of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) 47 Ivanova A.A., Potapov A.F., Kakorina E.P. Premature mortality of the population of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) from external causes 51 Postoev V.A., Menshikova L.I., Usynina A.A., Grzhibovsky A.M., Odland J.O. Assessment of prevalence and structure of congenital malformations in Arkhangelsk region in 2012-2014 according to the Birth Register of Arkhangelsk oblast 55 Shapovalov K.A., Shapovalova L.A., Zaboeva M.V., Kalinina T.A., Toropova O.E. Features of the formation of disability among the contingent of the city children’s polyclinic of the regional center of the subarctic territory 59 Actual topic Douglas N.I., Baisheva N.S., Burtseva T.E., Pavlova T.Yu., Evseeva S.A. The dynamics of premature birth and perinatal mortality in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) Ivanov P.M., Abramov A.F., Afanasyeva L.N., Ivanova F.G., 62 Golderova A.S., Romanova A.N., Kipriyanova N.S., Nikolaeva T.I., Zharnikova T.N., Myreeva S.A. The state of the hydrosphere and malignant neoplasms in Yakutia 67 Scientifc reviews and lectures Neustroeva L.M., Pavlova N.I., Solovyova N.A., D’jakonova A.T., Varlamova M.A., Filippova N.P., Dodokhov V.V., Kurtanov Kh .A. Neurofbromatosis type I: etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment 70 Burtseva T.E., Nelunova T.I., Chasnyk V.G., Evseeva S.A., Munkhalova Ya.A. Genetic and external environmental risk factors for congenital heart disease in children 4 YAKUT MEDICAL JOURNAL 73 Larinskaya A.V., Yurkevich A.V., Ushnitsky I.D., Kruglov Т.Е. Comparative characteristics of modern endogermetics 75 Strelnikova N.V., Antonova A.A., Starovoitova E.L., Shevchenko O.L., Koltsov I.P., Turkukyukov V.B., Elistratova M.I., Martilova T.O. Caries of temporary teeth and its complications in children as a socially signifcant infectious disease 79 Ushnitsky I.D., Ivanov A.V., Ivanova A.A., Yurkevich A.V., Seydalova EM, Novogodin A.A. Clinical-epidemiological characteristics of pathological processes of periodontal tissues of infammatory-destructive nature 83 Clinical case Korostelev A.S., Bulatov A.V., Anisimov S.S., Potapov A.F., Zakharov P.I., Ivanova A.A. Intensive therapy for severe post-operative complications in a CAD patient after a bypass surgery Nikolaeva L.E. Ivanova O.N., Argunova E.F. 86 Clinical case of bronchiectasis in the 16 years old teenager Yakovlev A.A., Vinokurov M.M., Vinokurov A.V. 88 Regional thrombolysis with massive thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery in a woman in the frst trimester of pregnancy 1’ 2018 5 ORIGINAL RESEARCHES N.A. Solovyova, Kh.A. Kurtanov, N.I. Pavlova, E.Yu. Sizykh, M.N. Mikhaylova RESEARCH OF THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHIC OPTIONS OF INTERLEUKINS GENES IN DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA IN THE YAKUT POPULATION ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the polymorphic loci of interleukins genes IL4 (C589T, G/C3’UTR), IL4R (Q551R, I50V), IL5 (C703T), IL5RA (G80A), IL9 (T113M) in patients with asthma and in the control group of individuals. As a result of the analysis, we showed that the markers of an increased risk of developing asthma in the children-Yakuts are the C allele and the CC genotype (G/C 3’UTR) of the IL4 gene, the T allele and the genotype TT (C589T) of the IL4 gene, the allele of the R (Q551R) gene IL4RA, allele I (I50V) of IL4RA gene, allele M (T113M) of IL9 gene. Thus, this study for the frst time shows the association of polymorphic variants of IL4, IL4RA, IL9 genes with the development of asthma in the Yakut population. Keywords: asthma, association analysis, genes, Yakut population. INTRODUCTION allows carrying out therapy taking into of the general IgE in serum 100ME/ml Comparative epidemiological re- account ethnic and genetic features of with the confrmed diagnosis easy, medi- searches of the last years constantly con- patients. um-weight, heavy BA for 12 months until frm the high prevalence of the bronchial In our research we analyzed associ- inclusion in a research. The diagnosis asthma (BA) around the world which is ation of one-nucleotide polymorphisms was verifed on the basis of the following followed by broad variability [9] that is of genes of IL4 (C589T, G/C3’UTR), criteria: existence of the anamnesis char- connected not only with problems in di- IL4R (Q551R, I50V), IL5 (C703T), IL5RA acteristic of BA, typical clinical symptoms agnostics, but also with structure of sus- (G80A), IL9 (T113M) with bronchial of a disease (short wind, cough, suffoca- ceptibility to this disease in various popu- asthma in the Yakut population.
Recommended publications
  • FSC National Risk Assessment
    FSC National Risk Assessment for the Russian Federation DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE FSC-PRO-60-002 V3-0 Version V1-0 Code FSC-NRA-RU National approval National decision body: Coordination Council, Association NRG Date: 04 June 2018 International approval FSC International Center, Performance and Standards Unit Date: 11 December 2018 International contact Name: Tatiana Diukova E-mail address: [email protected] Period of validity Date of approval: 11 December 2018 Valid until: (date of approval + 5 years) Body responsible for NRA FSC Russia, [email protected], [email protected] maintenance FSC-NRA-RU V1-0 NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2018 – 1 of 78 – Contents Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for the Russian Federation ................................................. 3 1 Background information ........................................................................................................... 4 2 List of experts involved in risk assessment and their contact details ........................................ 6 3 National risk assessment maintenance .................................................................................... 7 4 Complaints and disputes regarding the approved National Risk Assessment ........................... 7 5 List of key stakeholders for consultation ................................................................................... 8 6 List of abbreviations and Russian transliterated terms* used ................................................... 8 7 Risk assessments
    [Show full text]
  • Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express Via the BAM and Yakutsk
    Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express via the BAM and Yakutsk https://www.irtsociety.com/journey/golden-eagle-trans-siberian-express-bam-line/ Overview The Highlights - Explore smaller and remote towns of Russia, rarely visited by tourists - Grand Moscow’s Red Square, the Kremlin Armoury Chamber, St. Basil's Cathedral and Cafe Pushkin - Yekaterinburg, infamous execution site of Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, their son, daughters and servants, by the Bolsheviks in 1918 - Fantastic Sayan Mountain scenery, including the Dzheb double horse-shoe curves The Society of International Railway Travelers | irtsociety.com | (800) 478-4881 Page 1/7 - Visit one of the biggest hydro-electric dams in the world in Bratsk and one of the world’s largest open cast mines in Neryungri - Stop at the unique and mysterious 3.7-mile (6km) long Chara Sand Dunes - Learn about the history and building of the BAM line at the local museum in Tynda - Marvel at Komsomolsk's majestic and expansive urban architecture of the Soviet era, including the stupendous Pervostroitelei Avenue, lined with Soviet store fronts and signage intact - City tour of Vladivostok, including a preserved World War II submarine - All meals, fine wine with lunch and dinner, hotels, gratuities, off-train tours and arrival/departure transfers included The Tour Travel by private train through an outstanding area of untouched natural beauty of Siberia, along the Baikal-Amur Magistral (BAM) line, visiting some of the lesser known places and communities of remote Russia. The luxurious Golden Eagle will transport you from Moscow to Vladivostok along the less-traveled, northerly Trans-Siberian BAM line.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Grazing on the Temperature Regime of the Alas
    land Article The Effect of Grazing on the Temperature Regime of the Alas Soils of Central Yakutia Victor Makarov * , Grigory Savvinov , Lyudmila Gavrilieva and Anna Gololobova Scientific Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 43 Lenin Prospekt, 677980 Yakutsk, Russia; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (L.G.); [email protected] (A.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-4112-33-68-51 Received: 7 September 2020; Accepted: 22 September 2020; Published: 1 October 2020 Abstract: There are numerous studies on the effect of grazing on the physical and chemical parameters of soils. However, the impact of grazing on the temperature regime of the alas soils in Central Yakutia is still poorly understood. This paper presents the results of long-term observations of the state of the soil-and-plant cover of thermokarst basins—i.e., alases—located in the Lena-Amga interfluve and actively used as pastureland. Observations of the process of the self-restoration of grass cover and changes in the temperature regime of alas soils were carried out on different variants (with isolation from grazing and without isolation). A significant increase in the average height of the grass stand and its foliage projective cover was observed with a gradual reduction in the number of species when isolated from grazing. Changes in the structure of the alas vegetation cover influence the microclimate of the soil. As a result of livestock grazing, the mean annual soil temperature rises and the amount and depth of the penetration of active temperatures increase.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7. Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change
    ? chapter seven Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev Introduction In addressing Arctic urban sustainability, one has to deal with the com- plex interplay of multiple factors, such as governance and economic development, demography and migration, environmental changes and land use, changes in the ecosystems and their services, and climate change.1 While climate change can be seen as a factor that exacerbates existing vulnerabilities to other stressors, changes in temperatures, precipitation, snow accumulation, river and lake ice, and hydrological conditions also have direct implications for Northern cities. Climate change leads to a reduction in the demand for heating energy, on one hand, and heightens concerns about the fate of the infrastruc- ture built upon thawing permafrost, on the other. Changes in snowfall are particularly important and have direct implications for the urban economy, because, together with heating costs, expenses for snow removal from streets, airport runways, roofs, and ventilation spaces underneath buildings standing on pile foundations built upon perma- frost constitute the bulk of a city’s maintenance budget during the long cold period of the year. Many cities are located in river valleys and are prone to fl oods that lead to enormous economic losses, inju- ries, and in some cases human deaths. The severity of the northern climate has a direct impact on the regional migration of labor. Climate could thus potentially be viewed as an inexhaustible public resource that creates opportunities for sustainable urban development (Simp- 142 | Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev son 2009). Long-term trends show that climate as a resource is, in fact, becoming more readily available in the Russian North, notwith- standing the general perception that globally climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the twenty-fi rst century.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change in Northern Russia Through the Prism of Public Perception
    Climate change in Northern Russia through the prism of public perception Oleg Anisimov & Robert Orttung Ambio A Journal of the Human Environment ISSN 0044-7447 Ambio DOI 10.1007/s13280-018-1096-x 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Ambio https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1096-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Climate change in Northern Russia through the prism of public perception Oleg Anisimov , Robert Orttung Received: 9 February 2018 / Revised: 18 May 2018 / Accepted: 22 August 2018 Abstract This article fills a major hole in the Western INTRODUCTION literature on climate change perceptions by reporting detailed data from Russia. While Northern Russia Extensive Western literature on climate change perceptions demonstrates high rates of climate change, regional among the public shows that there is a complex relation- adaptation policies are yet to be established. ship between the changes that are actually taking place in Complicating the problem, how the Russian public the climate and what individual members of the public perceives climate change remains poorly known.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Quaternary Environment of Central Yakutia (NE' Siberia
    Late Quaternary environment of Central Yakutia (NE’ Siberia): Signals in frozen ground and terrestrial sediments Spätquartäre Umweltentwicklung in Zentral-Jakutien (NO-Sibirien): Hinweise aus Permafrost und terrestrischen Sedimentarchiven Steffen Popp Steffen Popp Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung Forschungsstelle Potsdam Telegrafenberg A43 D-14473 Potsdam Diese Arbeit ist die leicht veränderte Fassung einer Dissertation, die im März 2006 dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Potsdam vorgelegt wurde. 1. Introduction Contents Contents..............................................................................................................................i Abstract............................................................................................................................ iii Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................................iv List of Figures...................................................................................................................vi List of Tables.................................................................................................................. vii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ vii 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 2. Regional Setting and Climate...................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • PERMAFROST DYNAMICS in 20™ and 21 St CENTURIES ALONG the EAST-SIBERIAN and ALASKAN TRANSECTS a THESIS Presented to the Faculty
    Permafrost Dynamics In 20Th And 21St Centuries Along The East-Siberian And Alaskan Transects Item Type Thesis Authors Sazonova, Tatiana Sergeevna Download date 26/09/2021 06:03:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/8665 PERMAFROST DYNAMICS IN 20™ AND 21 st CENTURIES ALONG THE EAST-SIBERIAN AND ALASKAN TRANSECTS A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Tatiana Sergeevna Sazonova Fairbanks, Alaska May 2003 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3092294 Copyright 2003 by Sazonova, Tatiana Sergeevna All rights reserved. ® UMI UMI Microform 3092294 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PERMAFROST DYNAMICS IN 20™ AND 21 st CENTURIES ALONG THE EAST-SIBERIAN AND ALASKAN TRANSECTS By Tatiana Sergeevna Sazonova RECOMMENDED: O f a ' b r n 'US % ~ OmnJ VmJmL 3 APr il m 3 *Z i . - . Advisory Copialptee Chajrg/ -A*” y" / -y , y / Z/■ .Zyk. Z K--^‘' Chair, Department oT Geology and Geophysics APPROVED: v :,) C c h o d a Dean, College of Science, Engineering and Mathematics Dean of tlje/Graduate School Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Abstract High latitude ecosystems where the mean annual ground surface temperature is around or below 0°C are highly sensitive to global warming.
    [Show full text]
  • Loanwords in Sakha (Yakut), a Turkic Language of Siberia Brigitte Pakendorf, Innokentij Novgorodov
    Loanwords in Sakha (Yakut), a Turkic language of Siberia Brigitte Pakendorf, Innokentij Novgorodov To cite this version: Brigitte Pakendorf, Innokentij Novgorodov. Loanwords in Sakha (Yakut), a Turkic language of Siberia. In Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor. Loanwords in the World’s Languages: a Comparative Handbook, de Gruyter Mouton, pp.496-524, 2009. hal-02012602 HAL Id: hal-02012602 https://hal.univ-lyon2.fr/hal-02012602 Submitted on 23 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Chapter 19 Loanwords in Sakha (Yakut), a Turkic language of Siberia* Brigitte Pakendorf and Innokentij N. Novgorodov 1. The language and its speakers Sakha (often referred to as Yakut) is a Turkic language spoken in northeastern Siberia. It is classified as a Northeastern Turkic language together with South Sibe- rian Turkic languages such as Tuvan, Altay, and Khakas. This classification, however, is based primarily on geography, rather than shared linguistic innovations (Schönig 1997: 123; Johanson 1998: 82f); thus, !"erbak (1994: 37–42) does not include Sakha amongst the South Siberian Turkic languages, but considers it a separate branch of Turkic. The closest relative of Sakha is Dolgan, spoken to the northwest of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
    [Show full text]
  • Brown Adipose Tissue, Energy Expenditure, and Biomarkers of Cardio-Metabolic Health Among the Yakut (Sakha) of Northeastern Siberia
    Received: 24 May 2018 Revised: 9 July 2018 Accepted: 29 July 2018 DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23175 American Journal of Human Biology ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Brown adipose tissue, energy expenditure, and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic health among the Yakut (Sakha) of northeastern Siberia Stephanie B. Levy1,2 | Tatiana M. Klimova3 | Raisa N. Zakharova3 | Afanasiy I. Federov3 | Valentina I. Fedorova3 | Marina E. Baltakhinova3 | William R. Leonard4 1Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Abstract 2Department of Anthropology, CUNY Hunter Objectives: This study provides the first investigation of non-shivering thermogen- College, New York City, New York esis (NST) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity among an indigenous circum- 3North-Eastern Federal University named polar population, the Yakut of northeastern Siberia. The study also examines the M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia health significance of BAT activity in this population by testing the relationships 4 Department of Anthropology, Northwestern between BAT thermogenesis and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic disease risk, such University, Evanston, Illinois as percent body fat and blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Correspondence Stephanie B. Levy, Department of Anthropology, Methods: Data were collected in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for 31 men and Yale University, 10 Sachem St., New Haven, CT 43 women. Change in energy expenditure and BAT thermogenesis were quantified 06511. after a 30-minute mild cooling condition. Anthropometric dimensions, blood glu- Email: [email protected] cose, and lipid levels were also collected. Funding information Northwestern University; Leakey Foundation; Results: On average, the skin temperature of the supraclavicular area was constant NSF, Grant/Award Number: BCS-1455804 after cooling while the skin temperature of a point on the sternum dropped signifi- cantly (P < .001), thus suggesting the presence of active supraclavicular BAT among Yakut adults.
    [Show full text]
  • Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity)
    FINANCIAL REPORTING AUTHORITY (CAYFIN) Delivery Address: th Mailing Address: 133 Elgin Ave, 4 Floor P.O. Box 1054 Government Administrative Building Grand Cayman KY1-1102 Grand Cayman CAYMAN ISLANDS CAYMAN ISLANDS Direct Tel No. (345) 244-2394 Tel No. (345) 945-6267 Fax No. (345) 945-6268 Email: [email protected] Financial Sanctions Notice 02/10/2020 Ukraine (Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity) Introduction 1. Council Regulation (EU) 269/2014 (“the Regulation”) imposing financial sanctions against those undermining or threatening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine has been amended so that an asset freeze now applies to the persons listed in the Annex to this Notice. Notice summary (Full details are provided in the Annex to this Notice) 2. The following entries have been added to the consolidated list and are now subject to an asset freeze. • Alexander Nikolaevich GANOV (Group ID: 13926) • Leonid Kronidovich RYZHENKIN (Group ID: 13927) • JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ‘LENPROMTRANSPROYEKT’ (Group ID: 13928) • JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ‘THE BERKAKIT-TOMMOT-YAKUTSK RAILWAY LINE’S CONSTRUCTION DIRECTORATE’ (Group ID: 13929) • FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE ‘CRIMEA RAILWAY’ (Group ID: 13930) • FIRST CRIMEAN INSURANCE COMPANY (Group ID: 13931) What you must do 3. You must: i. check whether you maintain any accounts or hold any funds or economic resources for the persons set out in the Annex to this Notice; ii. freeze such accounts, and other funds or economic resources; iii. refrain from dealing with the funds or assets or making them available (directly or indirectly) to such persons unless licensed by the Governor; iv. report any findings to the FRA at [email protected], together with any additional information that would facilitate compliance with the Regulation; v.
    [Show full text]
  • Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Is the Largest Region in the Russian Federation and One of the Richest in Natural Resources
    Investor's Guide to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest region in the Russian Federation and one of the richest in natural resources. Needless to say, the stable and dynamic development of Yakutia is of key importance to both the Far Eastern Federal District and all of Russia…” President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “One of the fundamental priorities of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is to develop comfortable conditions for business and investment activities to ensure dynamic economic growth” Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Egor Borisov 2 Contents Welcome from Egor Borisov, Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 5 Overview of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 6 Interesting facts about the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 7 Strategic priorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) investment policy 8 Seven reasons to start a business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 10 1. Rich reserves of natural resources 10 2. Significant business development potential for the extraction and processing of mineral and fossil resources 12 3. Unique geographical location 15 4. Stable credit rating 16 5. Convenient conditions for investment activity 18 6. Developed infrastructure for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises 19 7. High level of social and economic development 20 Investment infrastructure 22 Interaction with large businesses 24 Interaction with small and medium-sized enterprises 25 Other organisations and institutions 26 Practical information on doing business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Public-Private Partnership 29 Information for small and medium-sized enterprises 31 Appendix 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study of Cultural Landscapes of Central Yakutia
    5 Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 2017/4/21 The Study of Cultural JSACE 4/21 Landscapes of The Study of Cultural Landscapes of Central Yakutia for Central Yakutia for the Development of the Development of Scientific Tourism Received 2017/11/21 Scientific Tourism Accepted after revision Viktoriya Filippova 2017/12/28 The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Petrovskogo st. 1, Yakutsk, Russia, 677027 Antonina Savvinova, Yurij Danilov North-Eastern-Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology and Geography, Kulakovskogo st. 48, Yakutsk, Russia, 677000 Sébastien Gadal Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, ESPACE UMR 7300, Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Avignon Uni 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France Jūratė Kamičaitytė-Virbašienė* Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Studentu st. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania *Corresponding author: [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.21.4.19501 In this article authors analyse natural and cultural landscapes for scientific tourism. Central Yakutia with the unique permafrost landscapes is a rich and large territory of sites of interest for the development of “scientific tourism” for explorers, researchers or eco-natural-tourists. There are three types of scientific tourism relevant for Central Yakutia: the aim of which is scientific research; the aim of which is practical training and education of students of educational institutions; the aim of which is introducing the history of scientific research, unique natural resources, historical and cultural heritage to a wide range of people. The objects of interest of scientific tourism – landscapes of Khangalassky region – are classified according the selected types of scientific tourism using methods of secondary sources analysis and field research.
    [Show full text]