THE LIFE-BOAT the Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution VOL
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THE LIFE-BOAT The Journal of the Royal National Life-boat Institution VOL. XXXV JUNE, 1958 No. 384 Notes of the Quarter THE first three months of 1958 have survivor from the South Goodwin offered striking evidence of the help lightvessel. In reply to the letter of given by life-boats to a great variety of appreciation Colonel Marshall H. vessels serving the commerce of the Strickler, Commander of the United country in different ways and, in States 9th Air Rescue Group, wrote : particular, to fishing boats. Of the 106 " May our future joint efforts continue launches by life-boats on service during in the same successful and co-operative this period 37 were to the help of motor manner as enjoyed in the past. Please vessels, steamers, barges, motor boats extend our appreciation to all your and other similar craft ; 29 were to personnel for their superior perform- fishing boats ; and nine consisted of ance wherever and whenever required." landing sick seamen or conveying doctors to vessels of different kinds. THE LIFE-BOAT SERVICE SINCE Life-boats were launched six times to THE WAR search for aircraft ; three of the services were to bathers or to people The 1958 edition of " The Story of cut off on the rocks or cliffs ; and two the Life-boat" takes the form of a to the help of yachts. In the summer brief history of the Life-boat Service months the proportion of services to since the end of the last war. When yachts naturally tends to increase the war came to an end the Life-boat considerably, but the first quarter of the Service was faced with a huge task of year has shown the continual help given reconstruction. Building of new life- by life-boats to vessels of various nations boats had been brought to a standstill ; bringing food and other supplies to this many of the former members of life- country, taking goods abroad or en- boat crews had left their homes ; new gaged in coastal traffic. and important devices had been in- vented ; and the country was under- CO-OPERATION WITH AMERICAN going something of a social revolution. AIRCRAFT The booklet describes the manner in No. 66 Air Rescue Squadron of the which these difficulties have been United States Air Force, whose base overcome ; how more than half the for some years was Manston in Kent, fleet of life-boats has been replaced ; was recently rendered inactive. The how new tractors, carriages, boat- close co-operation between this squad- houses and radio equipment have been ron and life-boat stations on the coast introduced ; and how the work which of Kent has been a most happy feature life-boat crews are called upon to in the work of rescuing life at sea. To perform has steadily increased. A mark the Institution's appreciation number of the outstanding services by Earl Howe, Chairman of the Committee life-boats since the war are described of Management, sent a letter stating in detail. English, Scottish and Welsh that the Committee " truly appreciate editions are published, each priced the splendid work done by the squad- l/6d. The Scottish and Welsh editions ron in the work of rescuing life at sea ". concentrate on services carried out by The letter called attention to the out- Scottish and Welsh life-boats. standing service by a United States helicopter which took place on the 27th SALES AT BOATHOUSES of November, 1954, and which was described fully in the March, 1955 With the advent of summer a number number of the Life-boat on page 5. of stations, particularly those at popular This led to the rescue of the sole seaside resorts, will again be actively 42 THE LIFE-BOAT [JUNE, 1958 engaged in raising money for the price, a practice which although carried Institution by collections at boathouses out with the best of intentions does and by the sale of souvenirs. The not serve to benefit the Institution Institution has decided not to increase financially. its range of souvenirs but to concen- The ingenuity which branches of the trate on those which have proved Institution are showing in their work of popular. This decision has been taken raising funds is again revealed in this as a result of an analysis, which shows number in the column New Ways of that the introduction of new types of Raising Money which appears on page souvenirs does not in fact serve to 45. Another field in which the workers increase the net revenue. The problem of the Institution are active is that of was discussed at some length at the enlisting the help of sporting clubs. The conference of District Organising Sec- Institution has now produced a leaflet retaries. At this conference it was also which can be supplied on demand learnt that at certain stations souvenirs indicating how sporting clubs can help had been sold at below the marked the work of the Life-boat Service. The Chief Inspector Retires THE retirement of Commander T. G. Colonel A. D. Burnett Brown, Michelmore, O.B.E., R.D., R.N.R., the the Secretary of the Institution, Chief Inspector of Life-boats, takes writes : effect from the 30th of June, 1958. " Of Michelmore's technical abilities Commander Michelmore joined the I am not competent to speak. I do Life-boat Service as a district inspector know that all round the coast both as of life-boats in 1930. He had been for District Inspector and later as Chief seventeen years with the Peninsular and Inspector he has been universally liked Oriental Steam Navigation Company, and respected. In London his long had held a master's certificate for nine experience and sound advice have years, was a second officer, and a always been of the greatest service to lieutenant-commander on the active list the Committee of Management. As a of the Royal Naval Reserve. During the colleague I have found him friendly and 1914-1918 war he had served in the Tenth co-operative and his timely sense of Cruiser Squadron in the North Atlantic humour has lightened discussion in and Arctic Sea and then, as first lieuten- many places. The Life-boat Institution ant of destroyers, in the North Sea, the depends so much on team work and for Dover Patrol and the Mediterranean. successful working each member of the His first post in the Life-boat Service team must sympathise with and ap- was as Northern District Inspector, and preciate the position of the others. in 1941 he was transferred to the Michelmore's ready interest in many Eastern District. He was appointed matters outside the normal scope of his Deputy Chief Inspector in 1945 and duties has been of the greatest assis- Chief Inspector in 1951. tance." Parliamentary Questions and Answers MR. L. W. B. TEELING, M.P. for The Prime Minister, the Right Hon. Brighton, asked the Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, replied : " Al- whether, in view of the coming closing though Royal Naval and Royal Air down of the Royal Naval Air Station Force search and rescue helicopters give at Ford, and of the Royal Air Force civil rescue organisations whatever help Station, Tangmere, ceasing to be opera- they can, their primary role is the rescue tional, he would discuss with his fellow of air-crew, and this must be the govern- Ministers what could be done to main- ing factor in deciding their deployment. tain a helicopter service for sea rescue There are no Royal Air Force heli- along the Sussex coast where this copters at Tangmere, but there is a service had now proved to be far faster helicopter unit at Thorney Island which and more efficient than life-boats. it is not at present intended to move." JUNE, 1958] THE LIFE-BOAT 43 In a supplementary question Mr. I will do everything I can to help, but I Teeling asked : " Will my right hon. would remind my hon. Friend that the Friend the Prime Minister bear in primary purpose of the Service is rescue mind that this is a comparatively new of air-crew. There are considerable service which has, so far as we can see limitations on the help that helicopters on the Sussex coast, given tremen- can give. They cannot at present dous help to the life-boat service ? If operate in darkness, or fog, and in anything can be done to develop it strong winds their capacity is somewhat and to link it up with other ports on limited. However, the area now the coast, will my right hon. Friend covered by Ford will be reasonably well use all his influence in that direc- covered by the Royal Air Force heli- tion ? " copters at Thorney Island, which is The Prime Minister replied : " Yes. only sixteen miles away." Book Reviews MR. C. R. BENSTEAD in Shallow Benstead's tributes are generous and his Waters (Robert Hale, 21/-), has pro- standard of accuracy high, and he duced an engaging, lustily written recalls vividly some of the outstanding account of almost anything which may services in the past, such as those to the happen and has happened in the coastal Indian Chief and the Rohilla, the rescue waters of Britain. His range is ex- from the Daunt Rock lightvessel and tensive. On one page he will describe the launch of the Lynmouth life-boat how a brig captured an eagle in the over Exmoor. There are many excel- North Sea in 1864, and on another will lent photographs. describe plans for building lighthouses on the Goodwin Sands. Elsewhere he delves into the problem of smuggling STIMULATING AUTOBIOGRAPHY and reports Pitt as having stated in 1784 that 60% of the tea drunk in Look Towards the Sea, by FRANK London had been smuggled.