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The Cheeses of France
HOMMAGE À FROMAGE: THE CHEESES OF FRANCE Curt Wittenberg e-mail: [email protected] Queso Diego August 18, 2015 Chèvre… Speaking of Chèvre…..let’s have our first sample: HOMEMADE Fresh Chèvre with Homegrown Figs Picture of Chèvre • French chèvre is thought to have been developed in the Loire Valley during the 8th century but arose at least 1000 years earlier in other regions. • Goat cheese seems less rich, despite a similar fat content, and is more tart than cow’s milk cheese due to the abundance of short chain fatty acids. • Ubiquitous in France and includes many AOC protected varieties (more later). There is more to French Cheese than an aged Chèvre! Blue Cheese Blooming-Rind Cheese Washed-Rind Goat’s Milk Cheese Cheese Where will we go from here? 1. The history of French cheese 2. Regionality in French cheese (AOC) 3. French cheese varieties 4. Some examples and recipes 5. Sources for cheese and information The Beginnings of French Cheese • The earliest solid evidence of cheesemaking was found in Poland from 5500 BCE but likely originated around 6000 BCE. • Cheesemaking and dairying was practiced by the Sumerians (2000-1000 BCE) and appears in the writings of the Greek philosopher Etricus (ca. 300 BCE) and Pliny the Elder (ca. 20 CE, well before the development of his namesake IPA). • The Romans are credited with the spread of commercial cheesemaking throughout Europe and Britain. • Cheese varieties multiplied dramatically during the middle ages and became a staple in many areas of Europe including France. What makes French cheese French? Regionality of French Cheese The Evolution of French Cheese • The French government recognized that the distinctive nature of regional cheeses reflects both technique and terroir. -
Bacteriology of Cheese V. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese H
Volume 25 Number 283 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue Article 1 (Roquefort-Type) cheese October 1940 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese H. W. Bryant Iowa State College B. W. Hammer Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Dairy Science Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, H. W. and Hammer, B. W. (1940) "Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese," Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station): Vol. 25 : No. 283 , Article 1. Available at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin/vol25/iss283/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station Publications at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station) by an authorized editor of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. October, 1940 Research Bulletin 283 Bacteriology of Cheese v. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese By H. W. BRYANT AND B. W. HAMMER AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS DAIRY INDUSTRY SECTION • AMES, IOWA • CONTENTS Summary 112 I n trod u c ti 0 n ______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ ______ _____________________________________ _________________ _______ 113 Methods _______________________________ -
Specialty Cheese Some Items May Require Pre-Order Contact Your Sales Representative for More Information California Blue Item Origin / Milk Description
Specialty Cheese Some items may require pre-order Contact your sales representative for more information California Blue Item Origin / Milk Description Point Reyes Marshall, CA Made with milk from cows that graze on the Original Blue Raw certified organic, green pastured hills overlooking 9172 ~6 LB Wheel Cow Milk Tomales Bay, this blue is made with hours of 11565 5 LB Crumbles milking and then ages for a minimum of six Pre-order: months resulting in a creamier style. Point Reyes Marshall, CA Inspired by the sheer natural beauty and cool Bay Blue Pasteurized coastal climate of Point Reyes, Bay Blue is a 17293 ~5 LB Wheel Cow Milk rustic-style blue cheese, with a beautiful natural Pre-order: rind, fudgy texture, and a sweet, salted caramel finish. Shaft's CA / WI A savory, full flavored blue cheese aged for a Blue Cheese Pasteurized minimum of one year. Made in Wisconsin by a 8267 ~6 LB Wheel Cow Milk Master Cheesemaker, this cheese is aged in Pre-order: HYW California - in an abandoned gold mine converted into the perfect aging facility. Shaft's CA / WI A classic, elegant bleu vein cheese aged for a Ellie's Blue Cheese Pasteurized minimum of 24 months. The additional aging 12492 ~3 LB Wheel Cow Milk process creates a rare and unique cheese that Pre-order: HYW has a smooth, creamy taste with a sweet finish. Cheddar Item Origin / Milk Description Fiscalini Cheese Co Modesto, CA Fiscalini's Bandage Wrapped Cheddar is made Bandage Wrapped Pasteurized using traditional methods and aged for at least 16 Cheddar Cow Milk months. -
Brie/Camembert
“Cheesemaking Made Easy” Brie/Camembert Kate Johnson, The Art of Cheese, LLC www.theartofcheese.com www.facebook.com/artofcheese Equipment Needed: Stainless Steel Pot (1 or 2 Gallon) w/ lid Slotted Spoon Cheese thermometer Large Knife Cheese Form (mold) or Basket Cheese Mat or Tray with holes Dorm refrigerator (for aging your cheese) Ingredients: Fresh or store-bought whole milk, pasteurized (goat’s or cow’s milk) Mesophilic Starter Culture Penicillium candidum mold spores Rennet Cheese salt (or non-iodized sea salt) Ash (optional) To Pasteurize Milk Option 1: Heat milk to 145 degrees stirring constantly. Hold at that temp for 30 minutes. Cool quickly in an ice water bath. Option 2: Heat milk to 161-165 degrees stirring constantly. Hold at that temp for 30 seconds. Cool quickly in an ice water bath. Raw Milk CSA's: www.rawmilkcolorado.org Copyright © 2018 The Art of Cheese www.theartofcheese.com [email protected] Cheesemaking Supply Resources 1. New England Cheesemaking Supply Company, www.cheesemaking.com 2. Artisan Geek, http://artisangeek.com 3. Grape and Granary, www.grapeandgranary.com 4. Hoegger Supply Company, www.thegoatstore.com 5. www.cheesesupply.com Books on Cheesemaking 1. Home Cheese Making by Ricki Carroll 2. 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes by Debra Amrein-Boyes 3. Kitchen Creamery by Louella Hill Lactic Recipes vs Fully Renneted Recipes Lactic Recipes (often rennet-assisted): • Made with little or no rennet and rely primarily on the action of the bacteria converting the milk lactose to lactic acid • Examples: Fresh Mold-Ripened Goat Cheese, Selles sur Cher (Southern French style cheese traditionally made from goat’s milk), Brie de Melun (Northern French lactic acid vs animal rennet cheese considered to be the ancestor of all Bries traditionally made with raw cow’s milk). -
2020 World Championship Cheese Contest
2020 World Championship Cheese Contest Winners, Scores, Highlights March 3-5, 2020 | Madison, Wisconsin ® presented by the Cheese Reporter and the Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association World Cheese Contest ® Champions 2020 1998 1976 MICHAEL SPYCHER & PER OLESEN RYKELE SYTSEMA GOURMINO AG Denmark Netherlands Switzerland 1996 1974 2018 HANS DEKKERS GLEN WARD MICHEL TOUYAROU & Netherlands Wisconsin, USA SAVENCIA CHEESE USA France 1994 1972 JENS JENSEN DOMENICO ROCCA 2016 Denmark Italy TEAM EMMI ROTH USA Fitchburg, Wisconsin USA 1992 1970 OLE BRANDER LARRY HARMS 2014 Denmark Iowa, USA GERARD SINNESBERGER Gams, Switzerland 1990 1968 JOSEF SCHROLL HARVEY SCHNEIDER 2012 Austria Wisconsin, USA TEAM STEENDEREN Wolvega, Netherlands 1988 1966 DALE OLSON LOUIS BIDDLE 2010 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA CEDRIC VUILLE Switzerland 1986 1964 REJEAN GALIPEAU IRVING CUTT 2008 Ontario, Canada Ontario, Canada MICHAEL SPYCHER Switzerland 1984 1962 ROLAND TESS VINCENT THOMPSON 2006 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA CHRISTIAN WUTHRICH Switzerland 1982 1960 JULIE HOOK CARL HUBER 2004 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA MEINT SCHEENSTRA Netherlands 1980 1958 LEIF OLESEN RONALD E. JOHNSON 2002 Denmark Wisconsin, USA CRAIG SCENEY Australia 1978 1957 FRANZ HABERLANDER JOHN C. REDISKE 2000 Austria Wisconsin, USA KEVIN WALSH Tasmania, Australia Discovering the Winning World’s Best Dairy Results Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association was honored to host an international team of judges and an impressive array of samples of 2020 cheese, butter, yogurt and dairy ingredients from around the globe at the 2020 World Championship Cheese Contest March 3-5 in Madison. World Champion It was our largest event ever, with a breath-taking 3,667 entries from Michael Spycher, Mountain 26 nations and 36 American states. -
N° 21 Rapport D'activité
LETTRE N° 21 ASSEMBLÉE GÉNÉRALE SEPTEMBRE 2016 enjeu crucial pour la protecon de nos IG. Nous serons vigilant à leur mise en œuvre effecve car ce n’est pas tant la liste qui importe mais bien le niveau de protecon qu’elle implique et son applicaon réelle qui constuera une avancée pour nos IG. Le CETA marque le début d’une protecon sui generis au Canada. ÉDITO SOMMAIRE Si l’actualité des accords bilatéraux outre‐ Atlanque a remis sur le devant de la scène la Lobbying queson de la protecon des IG, on oublie trop Niveau internaonal souvent que c’est bien le point de départ de nos AG d’oriGIn, TAIEX workshop ...................................... page 2 AOP. Sans cee protecon, parler de la Contribuon lait cru USA ............................................ page 3 protecon des praques, des savoir‐faire Niveau communautaire parculiers, de la typicité ou encore de la TTIP ‐ bilan des acons CNAOL .................................. page 3 créaon de valeur ajoutée n’aurait que peu de Niveau français sens. L’AOP ne serait pas ce formidable oul de Terme fermier ....................................................... page 3 & 4 développement des territoires, garant de l’authencité pour Mise en transparence des contrôles .......................... page 4 les consommateurs , si cee protecon n’allait pas de paire Ferments lacques ......................................................page 4 avec le concept. Equetage de l’origine .................................................page 4 Toutes les acons que peut mere en place le CNAOL sont INAO bien indirectement, rendues possibles par cee protecon. Agro‐écologie ............................................................... page 5 Et des acons, je souhaite vous en rappeler un certain Valeurs cibles ............................................................... page 5 nombre. La consolidaon du réseau d’OriGIn UE tout Disposions communes des contrôles ....................... -
The Fuzzy Mold on a Wheel of Fresh Brie Is Called Cats Fur
The Fuzzy Mold On A Wheel Of Fresh Brie Is Called Cats Fur National Moldy Cheese Day is a unique holiday that is observed each year on October 9. A cheesemonger is a person who specializes in cheeses, butter, and other dairy products. They may take umbrage at the ordinary person’s offense of moldy cheese. Like a sommelier pairs the best wines with meals, a cheesemonger provides expert advice on artisan cheeses for recipes, banquets, and sources for restaurants. Cheeses such as Maytag blue, Roquefort, Brie, bleu, camembert, gorgonzola, and Stilton are a few of the moldy reasons cheese lovers celebrate on this day. Moldy cheese gets such colorful phrases. For example, the fuzzy mold on a wheel of fresh brie is called cats fur. These bloomy rind cheeses take some careful maintenance. However, the results are satisfying. Isn’t the best food is a bit of a science experiment, anyway? Gorgonzola cheese is made with three different kinds of mold spores. It’s like a milder blue cheese, but gorgonzola is creamier and earthier. Toss it with pasta and mushrooms for an outstanding meal. Also, it compliments any cheese plate. Add apples and tart, dried cranberries. Did you know that there are over 2,000 varieties of cheeses? The #1 cheese recipe in America is “Macaroni and Cheese”. What appears to be the remains of cheese has been found in Egyptian tombs over 4,000 years old! The terms “Big Wheel” and “Big Cheese” originally referred to those who were wealthy enough to purchase a whole wheel of cheese. -
45 Fromages, 3 Beurres, 2 Crèmes. Appellation D
45 FROMAGES, 3 BEURRES, 2 CRÈMES. APPELLATION D’ORIGINE PROTÉGÉE LES AOP, PREUVES DE GARANTIES ET PROTECTIONS FORTES Origine de toutes les étapes de fabrication. Une fabrication dans la zone de production (production du lait, transformation et affinage), c’est la re1 garantie apportée par une AOP. Protection contre les usurpations. Un produit bénéficiant d’une appellation ne peut être copié ! Ainsi, il ne peut exister de reblochon qui ne serait pas AOP ! De même, tous les cantals sont AOP et ainsi de suite, il ne peut en être autrement ! Préservation des savoir-faire. Parce que n’importe qui ne peut pas faire des AOP n’importe comment, toutes les étapes d’obtention d’une AOP sont strictement définies dans un cahier des charges rigoureusement contrôlé par un organisme certificateur indépendant. Participation à l’économie de nos territoires. Les AOP dynamisent l’activité économique de régions souvent contrai- gnantes pour la production agricole. Transparence totale. Dans les AOP, rien n’est caché, tout est écrit net, sans ambiguïté dans le cahier des charges. Diversité des saveurs. Choisir un fromage, beurre ou crème AOP, c’est choisir parmi 50 produits eux-mêmes diversifiés dans leurs saveurs, à l’image de la richesse des hommes et du terroir de chacun des produits. Ne pas proposer des goûts standardisés, c’est aussi une promesse des AOP. 1 11 RÉGIONS DE PRODUCTION DES FROMAGES, BEURRES ET CRÈMES AOP 7 11 5 4 3 8 10 2 9 1 6 2 SOMMAIRE Valeurs AOP p. 1 7 NORMANDIE 1 AQUITAINE MIDI-PYRENÉES • Camembert de Normandie p. -
Flavor Description and Classification of Selected Natural Cheeses Delores H
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange Culinary Arts and Sciences V: Global and National Perspectives, 2005, ed. Edwards, J.S.A., Kowrygo, B, & Rejman, K. pp 641-654, Publisher, Worshipful Company of Cooks Research Centre, Bournemouth, Poole, UK Flavor description and classification of selected natural cheeses Delores H. Chambers1, Edgar Chambers IV1 and Dallas Johnson2 1The Sensory Analysis Center, Department of Human Nutrition, Kansas State University, Justin Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-1407, USA 2Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Dickens Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA Abstract Intensities of 30 flavor attributes were measured for 42 cheeses. Rated intensities of flavor characteristics generally fell in the low to moderate range for all cheeses. Some of the flavor characteristics (dairy fat, dairy sour, dairy sweet, sharp, astringent, bitter, salty, sour, and sweet) were present in all cheeses, and some (cooked milk, animalic, goaty, fruity, moldy, mushroom, and nutty) were specific to only a few of the cheeses evaluated in this study. The flavor of each of the 42 cheeses is described. Similarities in flavor were observed among many of the individual cheeses. Therefore, a clustering scheme was developed to show the overall flavor relationships among the cheeses. Those relationships are schematically represented by a tree diagram. Proximity on the tree diagram indicates a high degree of flavor similarity among the types of cheese. Introduction In most countries, consumption of cheese has been on the rise over the past decades (Richards, 1989; Magretti, 1996; Havrila, 1997; Hoebermann, 1997; Anonymous, 2002). -
1996R1107 — En — 05.07.2001 — 004.001 — 1 B
1996R1107 — EN — 05.07.2001 — 004.001 — 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents ►B COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1107/96 of 12 June 1996 on the registration of geographical indications and designations of origin under the procedure laid down in Article 17 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 (OJ L 148, 21.6.1996, p. 1) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1263/96 of 1 July 1996 L 163 19 2.7.1996 ►M2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 123/97 of 23 January 1997 L 22 19 24.1.1997 ►M3 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1065/97 of 12 June 1997 L 156 5 13.6.1997 ►M4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2325/97 of 24 November 1997 L 322 33 25.11.1997 ►M5 Commission Regulation (EC) No 134/98 of 20 January 1998 L 15 6 21.1.1998 ►M6 Commission Regulation (EC) No 644/98 of 20 March 1998 L 87 8 21.3.1998 ►M7 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1549/98 of 17 July 1998 L 202 25 18.7.1998 ►M8 Commission Regulation (EC) No 83/1999 of 13 January 1999 L 8 17 14.1.1999 ►M9 Commission Regulation (EC) No 590/1999 of 18 March 1999 L 74 8 19.3.1999 ►M10 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1070/1999 of 25 May 1999 L 130 18 26.5.1999 ►M11 Council Regulation (EC) No 813/2000 of 17 April 2000 L 100 5 20.4.2000 ►M12 Commission Regulation (EC) No 913/2001 of 10 May 2001 L 129 8 11.5.2001 ►M13 Council Regulation (EC) No 1347/2001 of 28 June 2001 L 182 3 5.7.2001 Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 290, 13.11.1996, p. -
Gourmet Cheese Cards (GCC43)
GOURMET CHEESE CARDS GCC43 PROMOTE BOTH DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED CHEESE Mailing Address: P.O. Box 2118 Huntington Beach, CA 92647-0118 Plant, Offi ce & Showroom Address: 15662 Producer Lane Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1310 TOLL-FREE PHONE: (800) 852-2806 • TOLL-FREE FAX: (800) 774-8884 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– DATE _________________________________ P.O. NO. ____________________________ ACCOUNT NAME ______________________________ STORE NO. ________________ ADDRESS _______ ____________________________________________________________ CITY ______________________________________________ ZIP ___________________ PHONE ____________________________ ORDERED BY _________________________ PLEASE SELECT FROM LIST BELOW Actual size: 4” x 3” / (2) colors: Black & Pale Yellow _____ Alouette Cups _____ Domestic Parmesan Wheel _____ Low Sodium Muenster _____ Sonoma Hot Pepper Jack _____ Appenzeller Swiss _____ Domestic Romano _____ Low Sodium Provolone _____ Sonoma Pesto Jack _____ Asiago _____ Domestic Romano Wheel _____ Low Sodium Swiss _____ Sonoma Traditional Jack _____ Baby Edam _____ Double Gloucester _____ Mascarpone _____ St. Andre _____ Baby Gouda _____ Double Gloucester _____ Mini Brie _____ Stilton _____ Baby Jack with Stilton _____ Monterey Jack _____ Stilton with Lemon Zest _____ Baby Swiss _____ Doux De Montagne _____ Montrachet _____ String Cheese _____ Beer Kaese _____ Edam Loaf _____ Montrachet with Herbs _____ Suisse Delicate _____ Bel Paese _____ English Cheddar _____ Morbier _____ Suisse -
Continental Cheese 2016
The Cheese Man French Baby Brie 1kg Cows, Veg FR002 A soft, creamy cheese that is ready to eat from young until end of life. Ideal for both culinary and cheeseboard use Brie 60% 3kg Cows, veg FR004 Brie de Meaux 3kg Cows, FR005 A full flavoured AOC brie that ripens from a firm core to smooth, runny, Unpast creamy consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma over its life Brie de Meaux ¼ 700g Cows FR097 Brie de Pays 2.5kg Cows, FR006 Inside its velvety ivory rind, it ripens to a thick soft silky core that is rich Unpast and full bodied with mushroomy, savoury and sweet notes Brie wedges 200g Cows, Veg FR009 Classic brie that ripens from a firm core to smooth, runny, creamy consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma over its life. Brique Brie 900g Cows, Veg FR010 Creamy brick-shaped brie ideal for slicing throughout its life. A favourite for sandwich makers Camembert small boxed 145g Cows FR016 Bold and rich, yet creamy. Not Vegetarian! Camembert small boxed 125g Cows, Veg FR014 Miniature version of a classic Camembert that ripens over its life from a firm core to smooth, runny consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma. Presented in a wooden box for baking Camembert portions 250g Cows, Veg FR012 Camembert Boxed 250g Cows, Veg FR015 Wonderfully smooth and creamy, this award-winning cheese has fantastic flavour and very moreish Presented in a wooden box for baking Camembert Calvados 250g Cows, FR017 A traditional farmhouse-made cheese which is produced in several steps; it Unpast is first aged as a standard Camembert, the rind is then carefully removed and the cheese is dipped in a Calvados and Cider mixture, and finally it is covered in a fine biscuit crumb.