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The Cheeses of France
HOMMAGE À FROMAGE: THE CHEESES OF FRANCE Curt Wittenberg e-mail: [email protected] Queso Diego August 18, 2015 Chèvre… Speaking of Chèvre…..let’s have our first sample: HOMEMADE Fresh Chèvre with Homegrown Figs Picture of Chèvre • French chèvre is thought to have been developed in the Loire Valley during the 8th century but arose at least 1000 years earlier in other regions. • Goat cheese seems less rich, despite a similar fat content, and is more tart than cow’s milk cheese due to the abundance of short chain fatty acids. • Ubiquitous in France and includes many AOC protected varieties (more later). There is more to French Cheese than an aged Chèvre! Blue Cheese Blooming-Rind Cheese Washed-Rind Goat’s Milk Cheese Cheese Where will we go from here? 1. The history of French cheese 2. Regionality in French cheese (AOC) 3. French cheese varieties 4. Some examples and recipes 5. Sources for cheese and information The Beginnings of French Cheese • The earliest solid evidence of cheesemaking was found in Poland from 5500 BCE but likely originated around 6000 BCE. • Cheesemaking and dairying was practiced by the Sumerians (2000-1000 BCE) and appears in the writings of the Greek philosopher Etricus (ca. 300 BCE) and Pliny the Elder (ca. 20 CE, well before the development of his namesake IPA). • The Romans are credited with the spread of commercial cheesemaking throughout Europe and Britain. • Cheese varieties multiplied dramatically during the middle ages and became a staple in many areas of Europe including France. What makes French cheese French? Regionality of French Cheese The Evolution of French Cheese • The French government recognized that the distinctive nature of regional cheeses reflects both technique and terroir. -
The Sysco Cheese Product Catalog
> the Sysco Cheese Product Catalog Sysco_Cheese_Cat.indd 1 7/27/12 10:55 AM 5 what’s inside! 4 More Cheese, Please! Sysco Cheese Brands 6 Cheese Trends and Facts Creamy and delicious, 8 Building Blocks... cheese fi ts in with meal of Natural Cheese segments during any Blocks and Shreds time of day – breakfast, Smoked Bacon & Cheddar Twice- Baked Potatoes brunch, lunch, hors d’oeuvres, dinner and 10 Natural Cheese from dessert. From a simple Mild to Sharp Cheddar, Monterey Jack garnish to the basis of and Swiss a rich sauce, cheese is an essential ingredient 9 10 12 A Guide to Great Italian Cheeses Soft, Semi-Soft and for many food service Hard Italian Cheeses operations. 14 Mozzarella... The Quintessential Italian Cheese Slices, shreds, loaves Harvest Vegetable French and wheels… with Bread Pizza such a multitude of 16 Cream Cheese Dreams culinary applications, 15 16 Flavors, Forms and Sizes the wide selection Blueberry Stuff ed French Toast of cheeses at Sysco 20 The Number One Cheese will provide endless on Burgers opportunities for Process Cheese Slices and Loaves menu innovation Stuff ed Burgers and increased 24 Hispanic-Style Cheeses perceived value. Queso Seguro, Special Melt and 20 Nacho Blend Easy Cheese Dip 25 What is Speciality Cheese? Brie, Muenster, Havarti and Fontina Baked Brie with Pecans 28 Firm/Hard Speciality Cheese Gruyère and Gouda 28 Gourmet White Mac & Cheese 30 Fresh and Blue Cheeses Feta, Goat Cheese, Blue Cheese and Gorgonzola Portofi no Salad with 2 Thyme Vinaigrette Sysco_Cheese_Cat.indd 2 7/27/12 10:56 AM welcome. -
Bacteriology of Cheese V. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese H
Volume 25 Number 283 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue Article 1 (Roquefort-Type) cheese October 1940 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese H. W. Bryant Iowa State College B. W. Hammer Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Dairy Science Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, H. W. and Hammer, B. W. (1940) "Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese," Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station): Vol. 25 : No. 283 , Article 1. Available at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin/vol25/iss283/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station Publications at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station) by an authorized editor of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. October, 1940 Research Bulletin 283 Bacteriology of Cheese v. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese By H. W. BRYANT AND B. W. HAMMER AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS DAIRY INDUSTRY SECTION • AMES, IOWA • CONTENTS Summary 112 I n trod u c ti 0 n ______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ ______ _____________________________________ _________________ _______ 113 Methods _______________________________ -
Charcuterie Cheese
Charcuterie Cheese 1 for $9 • 2 for $17 • 3 for $25 1 for $7 • 2 for $12 • 3 for $17 4 for $32 • 5 for $37 4 for $21 • 5 for $25 {Portion size may vary} {1.5 ounce portions} FRESH WHOLE CUTS BLUE Alligator Tasso spicy/sweet/smoky Saint Agur Bleu France/cow/triple cream Duck Ham cured & smoked Gorgonzola Dolcé Italy/cow/mild/creamy Billy Bleu Wisconsin/goat/tangy Great Hill Blue* Massachusetts/cow/crumbly/feta-like SAUSAGES & TERRINES HARD Duck Terrine dried cherries/fennel/red pepper Derby & Port Wine England/cow/cheddar with port Wild Boar Terrine sweet spices/pepper/dates English Tickler Cheddar England/cow/nutty/crystalline Fresh Poblano Sausage pork/spicy/smoky Paradiso Reserve Gouda Holland/cow/“fudgy” Mortadella mild pork/lardons Cave-Aged Gruyere* French/cow/nutty/smooth Istara P’tit Basque French/sheep/nutty/sweet/creamy WHIPS & JAMS SEMI-FIRM Duck Liver Mousse truffle-scented Honey Bee Goat Gouda Wisconsin /goat/sweet/tangy Bacon Spuma buttery/bacony/whipped Mahon Semicured Bonvallis* Spain/cow/bold/smooth/paprika Bourbon Bacon Jam sweet & savory Tartufo Perlagrigia Italy/cow/truffles/vegetable ash/creamy Shiitake Paté vegetarian/earthy/rich & creamy Campo de Montalban Spain/cow,sheep&goat/fruity/Manchego Rosemary Manchego* Spain/sheep/tangy/herbal CURED MEAT – WHOLE CUTS SEMI-SOFT Bresaola wagyu beef/coffee/cardamom Mobay Wisconsin /sheep&goat/grape vine ash Pancetta pork belly/salt cured Port Salut France/cow/mild/creamy Coppa pork neck/black pepper/fennel Taleggio D.O.P. Italy/cow/funky/earthy/washed rind Duck Prosciutto duck -
Australian Glossary
AUSTRALIAN GLOSSARY 3. Fresh Cut Vegetables - Vegetable Mixes 4. Vegetables Whole – Garnish – Chopped Herbs 5. Washed Lettuce / Greens – Sautee Vegetables 6. Bakers Mixes – Sandwich lines – Peeled Fruit – 7. Salads 8. Gourmet Salads 9. Chopped Garlic – Antipasto Lines – Dolmades 10. Dips 11. Yoghurt – Mayo + Egg Products 12. Breakfast Products - Cream 13. Cheese – local + imported, Butter, Yoghurt 14. Cheese 50. Ingredients Asian 15. Cheese 51. Ingredients Asian 16. Cheese 52. Ingredients Asian 17. Cheese / Crackers 53. Ingredients Asian 18. Pasta Fresh and Dry 54. Ingredients Asian – Ingredients Larder 55. Ingredients Larder 19. Pasta Dry 20. Meal Solutions – Soup – Mash – Meal Bases - 56. Ingredients Larder – vanilla beans - truffles 57. Larder – Stock Lines – Canned Vegetables lasagne 21. Meal Solutions – Quiche - Frittata – Burgers – 58. Larder - Canned Vegetables, Fruits – Pickled Vegetables Wet dishes 22 Vegetarian Wet Dishes – PC Meals – Pizza Bases 59. Nuts, Legumes, Dried Fruit 23. Stocks and Sauces 60. Fingerfood 24. Sous Vide + Cooked Meat Products 61. Fingerfood – Hand Made 25. Chilli Con Carne – Lamb Shanks 62. Fingerfood – Hand Made – Asian 26. Chicken Products – Kiev, Schnitzel, Filo 63. Fingerfood – Hand Made Asian 27. Chicken Products - Wing on Kiev’s – 64. Fingerfood –- Hakka 28. Smallgoods – Chorizo 65. Bakery Products – Pies + Pasties 29. Small Goods TIBALDI 66. Bakery Products – Filo Pastries + Pide + Bread 30. Smallgoods – Slow Cured &Gourmet Sausages 67. Bakery Products – Crepes + Waffles 31. Smallgoods - Casalingo Danish Pastries – Pastry Rolls 32. Seafood – White Anchovies - Phillips Crab Meat 68. Ingredients Pastry – Confectionary, Crackers, 33. Seafood – Caviar – Pickled Seafood 69. Kez’s Biscuits 34. Mexican Products – Oil Vinegar Vincotto, Verjuice 70. GF Bread & Bakery 35. Mexican Products 71. -
Brie/Camembert
“Cheesemaking Made Easy” Brie/Camembert Kate Johnson, The Art of Cheese, LLC www.theartofcheese.com www.facebook.com/artofcheese Equipment Needed: Stainless Steel Pot (1 or 2 Gallon) w/ lid Slotted Spoon Cheese thermometer Large Knife Cheese Form (mold) or Basket Cheese Mat or Tray with holes Dorm refrigerator (for aging your cheese) Ingredients: Fresh or store-bought whole milk, pasteurized (goat’s or cow’s milk) Mesophilic Starter Culture Penicillium candidum mold spores Rennet Cheese salt (or non-iodized sea salt) Ash (optional) To Pasteurize Milk Option 1: Heat milk to 145 degrees stirring constantly. Hold at that temp for 30 minutes. Cool quickly in an ice water bath. Option 2: Heat milk to 161-165 degrees stirring constantly. Hold at that temp for 30 seconds. Cool quickly in an ice water bath. Raw Milk CSA's: www.rawmilkcolorado.org Copyright © 2018 The Art of Cheese www.theartofcheese.com [email protected] Cheesemaking Supply Resources 1. New England Cheesemaking Supply Company, www.cheesemaking.com 2. Artisan Geek, http://artisangeek.com 3. Grape and Granary, www.grapeandgranary.com 4. Hoegger Supply Company, www.thegoatstore.com 5. www.cheesesupply.com Books on Cheesemaking 1. Home Cheese Making by Ricki Carroll 2. 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes by Debra Amrein-Boyes 3. Kitchen Creamery by Louella Hill Lactic Recipes vs Fully Renneted Recipes Lactic Recipes (often rennet-assisted): • Made with little or no rennet and rely primarily on the action of the bacteria converting the milk lactose to lactic acid • Examples: Fresh Mold-Ripened Goat Cheese, Selles sur Cher (Southern French style cheese traditionally made from goat’s milk), Brie de Melun (Northern French lactic acid vs animal rennet cheese considered to be the ancestor of all Bries traditionally made with raw cow’s milk). -
2020 World Championship Cheese Contest
2020 World Championship Cheese Contest Winners, Scores, Highlights March 3-5, 2020 | Madison, Wisconsin ® presented by the Cheese Reporter and the Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association World Cheese Contest ® Champions 2020 1998 1976 MICHAEL SPYCHER & PER OLESEN RYKELE SYTSEMA GOURMINO AG Denmark Netherlands Switzerland 1996 1974 2018 HANS DEKKERS GLEN WARD MICHEL TOUYAROU & Netherlands Wisconsin, USA SAVENCIA CHEESE USA France 1994 1972 JENS JENSEN DOMENICO ROCCA 2016 Denmark Italy TEAM EMMI ROTH USA Fitchburg, Wisconsin USA 1992 1970 OLE BRANDER LARRY HARMS 2014 Denmark Iowa, USA GERARD SINNESBERGER Gams, Switzerland 1990 1968 JOSEF SCHROLL HARVEY SCHNEIDER 2012 Austria Wisconsin, USA TEAM STEENDEREN Wolvega, Netherlands 1988 1966 DALE OLSON LOUIS BIDDLE 2010 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA CEDRIC VUILLE Switzerland 1986 1964 REJEAN GALIPEAU IRVING CUTT 2008 Ontario, Canada Ontario, Canada MICHAEL SPYCHER Switzerland 1984 1962 ROLAND TESS VINCENT THOMPSON 2006 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA CHRISTIAN WUTHRICH Switzerland 1982 1960 JULIE HOOK CARL HUBER 2004 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA MEINT SCHEENSTRA Netherlands 1980 1958 LEIF OLESEN RONALD E. JOHNSON 2002 Denmark Wisconsin, USA CRAIG SCENEY Australia 1978 1957 FRANZ HABERLANDER JOHN C. REDISKE 2000 Austria Wisconsin, USA KEVIN WALSH Tasmania, Australia Discovering the Winning World’s Best Dairy Results Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association was honored to host an international team of judges and an impressive array of samples of 2020 cheese, butter, yogurt and dairy ingredients from around the globe at the 2020 World Championship Cheese Contest March 3-5 in Madison. World Champion It was our largest event ever, with a breath-taking 3,667 entries from Michael Spycher, Mountain 26 nations and 36 American states. -
CHEESE Or FROMAGE
CHEESE or FROMAGE Cheese is a solid derivative of milk. It is produced by coagulating the protein (CAESIN) in milk so that it forms curds - usually by adding RENNET (outer agent used to seperate the milk protein) - and draining off the liquid (WHEY). Cheese then undergoes a ripening process, during which it changes in taste, texture and appearance and each variety takes on its own particular characteristics. Some cheeses develop veining during ripening, while other form holes or 'EYES'. Veining is caused by a bacteria in the cheese, which may occur naturally, or may be introduced. All cheeses develop a rind or crust of some sort, or are given one artificially such as red wax rind of EDAM. Some cheeses, such as BRIE & CAMEMBERT, develop a mould on the outside surface which produces enzymes which help ripen the cheese from outside towards the center. Most cheese is made from 'EWES' milk with a small amount made from 'COWS' or `GOATS' milk. The type of milk and the different techniques used to seperate the curds and whey and ripen the cheese result in the many different types of cheese. Climate, vegetation and seasonal changes can also influence the finished cheese, which means that some varieties can only be produced in a certain area and cannot br produced in large quantities or under factory conditions. CHEDDAR, however lends itself well to factory techniques. Although CAESIN makes up 78% of the milk protein, there are other proteins present in smaller quantities, but they are soluble and are drained out with the WHEY. The whey may be then processed to curdle the remaining protein and used to make low fat cheese such as RICOTTA - a moist, unsalted Italian cheese. -
Use of Iodised Salt in Cheese Manufacturing to Improve Iodine Status in the UK
Use of iodised salt in cheese manufacturing to improve iodine status in the UK by Suruchi Pradhan A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire November/2019 1 STUDENT DECLARATION FORM Type of Award Doctor of Philosophy in Nutrition School School of Sports and Health Sciences Sections marked * delete as appropriate 1. Concurrent registration for two or more academic awards *I declare that while registered as a candidate for the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another award of the University or other academic or professional institution 2. Material submitted for another award *I declare that no material contained in the thesis has been used in any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work. Signature of Candidate ______ ________________________________________________ Print name: Suruchi Pradhan ____________________________________________________________ 2 Abstract Iodine is an essential trace mineral. Iodine deficiency during pregnancy can lead to adverse postnatal consequences such as impaired mental development, reduced intelligence scores and impaired motor skills in the offspring of the deficient women (Khazan et al., 2013, Rayman et al, 2008). There is growing evidence in the UK of low dietary iodine intakes and potential iodine deficiency in vulnerable populations (pregnant women and women of child bearing age group) (Rayman and Bath, 2015, Vanderpump et al., 2011) and a paucity of information on the iodine content of food products. In developing countries where iodine deficiency is widespread, salt has successfully been used as a vehicle for iodine fortification, however iodised salt is not widely available in UK supermarkets and there are valid health concerns about promoting salt intake. -
Études Notariales De Chaumes-En-Brie I, II, III Et Offices
ARCHIVES DÉPARTEMENTALES DE SEINE-ET-MARNE ÉTUDES NOTARIALES DE CHAUMES-EN-BRIE I, II, III ET OFFICES RATTACHÉS DE BEAUVOIR ET D’AUBEPIERRE 1499 - 1959 10E1 - 10E4, 11E1, 13E1, 14E1 - 14E98, 16E1 - 16E683, 17E1 - 17E19, 17E21 - 17E42, 17E44 - 17E48 et E1192 - E1193 Répertoire méthodique Toni Caporale Sous la direction de Pauline Antonini D’après les inventaires précédemment réalisés Direction de publication : Isabelle Rambaud, directrice des Archives départementales de Seine-et-Marne. - Juin 2018 Études notariales de Chaumes-en-Brie INTRODUCTION Les archives des études notariales de Chaumes-en-Brie conservées aux Archives départementales de Seine-et-Marne couvrent la période 1499 - 1959. Ce fonds a été constitué grâce aux versements successifs de maître Jacquemain (Pol) en mars 1957, de maître Vaissade (Philippe) en mars 1994 et de maîtres Vaissade (Jérôme) et Couëdelo (Olivier) en avril 2009 et mai 2018. Les deux derniers versements effectués proviennent de l’étude de Fontenay-Trésigny du fait de la transformation de l’étude de Chaumes-en-Brie en annexe fin 2003. Le premier versement de 1957 concerne les archives de l’étude de 1499 à 1833, avec le minutier et les répertoires de l’étude. Il comprend également les documents provenant des offices rattachés d’Aubepierre, de Beauvoir et des deux autres études ayant existé à Chaumes-en-Brie, entre 1538 et 1681 pour la première et de 1623 à 1742 pour la seconde. Les archives de cette dernière ont été reprises par maître Dupin (Maurice Charles) en 1742 suite au décès de maître Duchemin (Philippe), qui a provoqué la fusion des deux études. -
45 Fromages, 3 Beurres, 2 Crèmes. Appellation D
45 FROMAGES, 3 BEURRES, 2 CRÈMES. APPELLATION D’ORIGINE PROTÉGÉE LES AOP, PREUVES DE GARANTIES ET PROTECTIONS FORTES Origine de toutes les étapes de fabrication. Une fabrication dans la zone de production (production du lait, transformation et affinage), c’est la re1 garantie apportée par une AOP. Protection contre les usurpations. Un produit bénéficiant d’une appellation ne peut être copié ! Ainsi, il ne peut exister de reblochon qui ne serait pas AOP ! De même, tous les cantals sont AOP et ainsi de suite, il ne peut en être autrement ! Préservation des savoir-faire. Parce que n’importe qui ne peut pas faire des AOP n’importe comment, toutes les étapes d’obtention d’une AOP sont strictement définies dans un cahier des charges rigoureusement contrôlé par un organisme certificateur indépendant. Participation à l’économie de nos territoires. Les AOP dynamisent l’activité économique de régions souvent contrai- gnantes pour la production agricole. Transparence totale. Dans les AOP, rien n’est caché, tout est écrit net, sans ambiguïté dans le cahier des charges. Diversité des saveurs. Choisir un fromage, beurre ou crème AOP, c’est choisir parmi 50 produits eux-mêmes diversifiés dans leurs saveurs, à l’image de la richesse des hommes et du terroir de chacun des produits. Ne pas proposer des goûts standardisés, c’est aussi une promesse des AOP. 1 11 RÉGIONS DE PRODUCTION DES FROMAGES, BEURRES ET CRÈMES AOP 7 11 5 4 3 8 10 2 9 1 6 2 SOMMAIRE Valeurs AOP p. 1 7 NORMANDIE 1 AQUITAINE MIDI-PYRENÉES • Camembert de Normandie p. -
Flavor Description and Classification of Selected Natural Cheeses Delores H
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange Culinary Arts and Sciences V: Global and National Perspectives, 2005, ed. Edwards, J.S.A., Kowrygo, B, & Rejman, K. pp 641-654, Publisher, Worshipful Company of Cooks Research Centre, Bournemouth, Poole, UK Flavor description and classification of selected natural cheeses Delores H. Chambers1, Edgar Chambers IV1 and Dallas Johnson2 1The Sensory Analysis Center, Department of Human Nutrition, Kansas State University, Justin Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-1407, USA 2Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Dickens Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA Abstract Intensities of 30 flavor attributes were measured for 42 cheeses. Rated intensities of flavor characteristics generally fell in the low to moderate range for all cheeses. Some of the flavor characteristics (dairy fat, dairy sour, dairy sweet, sharp, astringent, bitter, salty, sour, and sweet) were present in all cheeses, and some (cooked milk, animalic, goaty, fruity, moldy, mushroom, and nutty) were specific to only a few of the cheeses evaluated in this study. The flavor of each of the 42 cheeses is described. Similarities in flavor were observed among many of the individual cheeses. Therefore, a clustering scheme was developed to show the overall flavor relationships among the cheeses. Those relationships are schematically represented by a tree diagram. Proximity on the tree diagram indicates a high degree of flavor similarity among the types of cheese. Introduction In most countries, consumption of cheese has been on the rise over the past decades (Richards, 1989; Magretti, 1996; Havrila, 1997; Hoebermann, 1997; Anonymous, 2002).