DOCSLIB.ORG

22 3 205 210 Strakh Yefrem.P65

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
22 3 205 210 Strakh Yefrem.P65 Russian Entomol. J. 22(3): 205210 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2013 New records of Elasmus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) species from Southeast Asia Íîâûå íàõîäêè âèäîâ ðîäà Elasmus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) èç Þãî-âîñòî÷íîé Àçèè I.S. Strakhova1, Z.A. Yefremova1, 2 È.Ñ. Ñòðàõîâà1, Ç.À. Åôðåìîâà1, 2 1 Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, 4 pl. 100-letya, Ulyanovsk 432700, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Óëüÿíîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, ïë. 100-ëåòèÿ, 4, Óëüÿíîâñê 432700, Ðîññèÿ. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Êàôåäðà çîîëîãèè, ôàêóëüòåò íàóê î æèçíè èìåíè Æîðæà Âàéçà, Òåëü-Àâèâñêèé óíèâåðñòèòåò, Èçðàèëü. KEY WORDS: Elasmus, Eulophidae, Hymenoptera, Southeast Asia. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Elasmus, Eulophidae, Hymenoptera, Þãî-Âîñòî÷íàÿ Àçèÿ. ABSTRACT: Nine species of the genus Elasmus the present study, Elasmus species were not reported are newly recorded from continental Southeast Asia from Thailand. Elasmus brevicornis and E. johnstoni with diagnoses, distributions and remarks. E. philippi- Ferrière, 1929 are known from Myanmar (Burma) [Hert- nensis Ashmead, 1904 is re-described. A key to species ing, 1975, 1977]. Elasmus species were not found in of the genus Elasmus known from Thailand is presented. Cambodia and Laos. Seven species (Elasmus anticles Walker, 1846, E. brevicornis, E. cameroni Verma et ÐÅÇÞÌÅ: Äåâÿòü âèäîâ ðîäà Elasmus âïåðâûå Hayat, 1986, E. corbetti Ferrière, 1930, E. hyblaeae óêàçûâàþòñÿ äëÿ êîíòèíåíòàëüíîé ÷àñòè Þãî-Âîñ- Ferrière, 1929, E. nephantidis, E. philippinensis Ash- òî÷íîé Àçèè ñ äèàãíîçîì, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèåì è êîì- mead, 1904) are known from Malaysia [Ferrière, 1930; ìåíòàðèÿìè. Äàíî ïåðåîïèñàíèå âèäà E. philippi- Baltazar, 1966; Bhattacherjee, 1976; Verma & Hayat, nensis Ashmead, 1904. Ïðåäëîæåí êëþ÷ äëÿ âèäîâ 1986; Fry, 1989; Verma et al., 2002]. ðîäà Elasmus ôàóíû Òàèëàíäà. Among the countries neighbouring to Southeast Asia, 62 species were reported from India [Cameron, Introduction 1913; Mahdihassan, 1934; Walker, 1846; Parshad & Subba Rao, 1965; Mani & Saraswat, 1972; Husain & Kudeshia, 1984; Verma & Hayat, 1986; Verma et al., The genus Elasmus Westwood, 1833 is cosmopoli- 2002; Narendran et al., 2008], three species were found tan. In the Oriental region, it has a wide range and in Indonesia (Elasmus brevicornis, E. cameroni, E. occurs eastwards from Himalayan India and Sri Lanka zehntneri Ferrière, 1929), 17 species were reported to Southeast Asia, northern Vietnam, Thailand, Malay- from Sri Lanka [Thompson, 1954; Mani & Saraswat, sia and the Philippines. A total of 25 species is current- 1972; Bhattacherjee, 1976; Verma & Hayat, 1986; Ver- ly known from Southeast Asia. ma et al., 2002;. Hedqvist, 2004; Narendran et al., Nineteen species are known from Vietnam: Elas- 2008], and three species were found in China (Elas- mus anamalaianus Mani et Saraswat, 1972, E. belo- mus albopictus Crawford, 1910, E. cnaphalocrocis kobilskij Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. brevicor- Liao, 1987 and E. philippinensis) [Baltazar, 1966; Hert- nis Gahan, 1922, E. flavescens Verma et Hayat, 2002, ing, 1975; Liao et al., 1987]. E. giraulti Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. hanoicus In this paper, we provide additional descriptions of Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. indicus Rohwer, certain characters of a few Elasmus species. Nine spe- 1921, E. longicornis Verma et Hayat, 2002, E. longi- cies of Elasmus were found in Thailand, two species fustis Yefremova et Strakhova,2009, E. longiventris were reported from Malaysia, and one species was Verma et Hayat, 2002, E. nephantidis Rohwer, 1921, found in Indonesia. This paper is dedicated to the fa- E. nudus (Nees, 1834), E. schmitti Rushka, 1920, mous Russian chalcidologist, Dr. V.A. Trjapitzin, who E. singularis Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. spo- celebrates his 85th birthday in 2013. dopteri Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. subobscurus Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. sugonyaevi Yefre- Material and Methods mova et Strakhova, 2009, E. vietnami Yefremova et Strakhova, 2009, E. viridifemoralis Yefremova et Stra- All specimens used in this study were obtained on khova, 2009 [Yefremova & Strakhova, 2009]. Prior to loan from the Entomology Research Museum of the 206 I.S. Strakhova, Z.A. Yefremova University of California, Riverside, California, USA Hind tibia with bristles arranged in diamond-shaped loz- (UCRC). Specimens were studied using stereomicro- enges.............................................................................. 5 scope Leica M20. Morphological terminology follows 4. Posterior pair of scutellar bristles long, reaching up to T2 that used by Graham [1995]. POL minimum dis- of gaster. Antennal funicle (Fig. 8) 1.41.6 times as long tance between posterior ocelli; OOL minimum dis- as broad. Body black with bluish metallic tint, gaster tance between eye margin and adjacent posterior ocel- reddish, T2T3 with orange band .................................. lus; OD longest diameter of ocellus, AOL mini- ............................................ E. nigritus Verma & Hayat Posterior pair of scutellar bristles short, not reaching to mum distance between posterior ocellus and anterior past middle of propodeum. Antennal funicle (Fig. 3) ocellus; F1 F4 length of first, second, third and 2.02.5 times as long as broad. Body black with green fourth segments of antennal funicle; SMV submar- metallic tint, gaster reddish with brown band at base of ginal, MV marginal, PMV postmarginal and SV T1 ..................................................... E. grimmi Girault stigmal vein. Absolute measurements in millimeters 5. Body mostly black, mesothorax black with green or blu- (mm) are used for body length and fore wing length of ish metallic tint, mesoscutum sometimes with yellow specimens. All other distances are given in ìm. spot near tegula on both sides ...................................... 6 Body mostly yellow, mesothorax yellow with brown spots Taxonomy on scutellum, gaster with brown spot at base of T1. Antenna as on Fig. 11 .......... E. queenslandicus Girault 6. Mesoscutum with yellow spot near tegula on both sides Genus Elasmus Westwood, 1833 ....................................................................................... 7 Mesoscutum completely black with metallic tint............ 8 DIAGNOSIS. Forewing densely setose and wedge- 7. F1F3 (Fig. 7) almost equal to each other, POL 1.51.8 shaped, with elongate MV, short PMV, and slightly OOL, fore wing hyaline. F1 almost equal to pedicel. reduced SV; female funicle 3-segmented, male funicle Body dark-brown ..................... E. nephantidis Rohwer 4-segmented with 3 dorsal branches; mesosoma dense- F1F3 (Fig. 1) not equal to each other, POL 2.33.5 OOL. ly setose, metasoma subsessile; gaster triangular in cross F2=F3, distal part of fore wing with brown spot. Body section. Metanotum projecting as flat, triangular, often dark brown, gaster with yellow band on T1 .................. translucent plate over propodeum. Dorsal metanotal ........................................................ E. alaris Narendran lamella protruding posteriorly over propodeum with 8. POL 1.32.9 OOL .......................................................... 9 partial and complete latero-ventral keels. Metacoxa POL 4.05.0 OOL. F1 (Fig. 4) 1.2 times as long as F2, greatly enlarged and flattened in a plate-like manner. F2=F3. Body black with bluish tint, metanotum yellow, gaster with yellow band on T1 .... E. homonae Ferrière Hind tibia with short bristles forming distinct diamond- 9. F2 (Fig. 6) 1.01.2 times as long as F1. Body black with shaped or undulating pattern. green metallic tint, legs and gaster brown ..................... BIOLOGY. Polyphagous genus, attacks several lep- ..................................................... E. johnstoni Ferrière idopteran genera: Coleophora sp., Tortrix sp., Phyl- F1 (Fig. 5) 1.11.5 times as long as F2. Body black with lonorycter sp., as well as members of the order Hy- green metallic tint, gaster with yellow band on T1T2 . menoptera (e.g. Apanteles sp.) [Graham, 1976, 1995]. ......................................................... E. indicus Rohwer IDENTIFICATION. Keys to European species were provided by Graham [1976, 1995] and Ferrière [1947], Elasmus alaris Narendran, 2008 those to Vietnamese species were prepared by Yefre- Fig. 1. mova & Strakhova [2009], and keys to species from Russia and neighboring countries were provided by Yefremova & Strakhova [2010]. Elasmus alaris Narendran, 2008: 8. Holotype: $, India, Kerala, Palghat Dt., Thoonakkadavu, 5.V.1989, T.S. Narendran, Party Elasmus philippinensis was recorded from penin- (DZUC, not examined). sular Malaysia [Baltazar, 1966], and we suggest that it DIAGNOSIS. Body black with blue reflections, could also be found in Thailand. Type material of this mesoscutum with yellow spot near tegula on either species was therefore examined, and the species was side, metanotum and legs mostly yellow, gaster black re-described and included in the key. with reddish band on T1. Fore wing with infumation on distal part. POL 2.32.7 times OOL. F1 longer than F2, K TO THAILAND SPECIES OF ELASMUS (FEMALES) EY F2 equal to F3. 1. Antenna with funicular segments 1.11.2 times as long as HOSTS. Unknown. broad or transverse ....................................................... 2 DISTRIBUTION. India [Narendran et al., 2008], Antenna with funicular segments 2.22.8 times as long as Japan [Yefremova & Strakhova,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Autographa Gamma
    1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 20 Number 3 - Fall 1987 Number 3 - Fall 1987 Article 7 October 1987 Parasites Recovered From Overwintering Mimosa Webworm, Homadaula Anisocentra (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) F. D. Miller Office of Agricultural Entomology T. Cheetham Iowa State University R. A. Bastian Iowa State University E. R. Hart Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Miller, F. D.; Cheetham, T.; Bastian, R. A.; and Hart, E. R. 1987. "Parasites Recovered From Overwintering Mimosa Webworm, Homadaula Anisocentra (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 20 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol20/iss3/7 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Miller et al.: Parasites Recovered From Overwintering Mimosa Webworm, <i>Homadau 1987 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 143 PARASITES RECOVERED FROM OVERWINTERING MIMOSA WEBWORM, HOMADAULA ANISOCENTRA (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE)! 3 3 F. D. Miller, Jr. 2 , T. Cheetham3 , R. A. Bastian , and E. R. Hart ABSTRACT The mimosa webworm, Homadaula anisocentra, overwinters in the pupal stage. Two parasites, Parania geniculata and Elasmus albizziae, are associated with overwintering pupae or the immediate prepupal larvae. Combined parasitism during the winters of 1981-82,1982-83, and 1983-84 was 2.1,3.9, and 2.9%, respectively. The mimosa webworm (MWW) , Homadaula anisocentra Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is an important pest of ornamental honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos L., as well as of mimosa, Albizzia julibrissin Durazzini, throughout most of the North American range of these trees.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundnut Leaf Miner
    Contributions to the body of knowledge of groundnut fructification, calcium nutrition and its major pest, the groundnut leaf miner The Professorial Inaugural lecture by Prof Godfrey E. Zharare Aim of Lecture 1) To highlight my contributions to the body of knowledge on . Fructification and calcium nutrition. Groundnut leaf miner pest. 2) To highlight areas for further research. Presentation outline 1. Introduction-Groundnut leaf miner and fructification/pops problems 2. Development of solution culture techniques for detailed studies on groundnut pops problem 3. Findings from studies on groundnut fructification and calcium nutrition 4. Research focus area for solving the groundnut pops problem 5. Research findings on the groundnut leaf miner 6. Research focus areas Identified for the groundnut leaf miner Introduction Rational for the research Groundnut is a food, oil and cash crop Productivity of the crop is seriously reduced by production of empty pods (pops). Very limited information on the new devastating groundnut leaf miner pest. Introduction-Crop Damage by Groundnut Leaf Miner • (A) and (B) early season leaf symptoms • (C) late season symptoms • (D) Complete crop defoliation • (E) the destructive groundnut leaf miner larva • (F) The adult groundnut leaf miner moth Introduction- The Empty Pods (Pops) Problem of groundnut • Pops are a result of reproductive nature of groundnut • Caused by calcium deficiency due to lack of xylem transport to pods. • Soluble calcium source (gypsum) needs to applied at pegging to avoid pops Groundnut plants showing gynophore • Response is inconsistent penetrating the soil • The aetiology of the disease and The morphology of the role of calcium were unknown groundnut plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Species of Elasmus Japonicus Ashmead and Elasmus Polistis Burks (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Reared from Nests of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Korea
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9 (2016) 472e476 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Original article Two species of Elasmus japonicus Ashmead and Elasmus polistis Burks (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared from nests of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Korea Il-Kwon Kim a, Ohseok Kwon b, Moon Bo Choi c,* a Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea b School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea c Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: Two species of Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) are newly recognized in South Korea: Elasmus Received 15 March 2016 japonicus Ashmead and Elasmus polistis Burks. They were reared from the nests of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Received in revised form Vespidae): E. japonicus from Polistes rothneyi koreanus and E. polistis from Polistes snelleni and P. rothneyi 1 July 2016 koreanus. Both species are biparental and usually have more females than males. Accepted 15 July 2016 Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Available online 21 July 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Keywords: Elasmus japonicus Elasmus polistis Eulophidae Korea Polistes Introduction 1995; Herting 1975; Narendran et al 2008; Thompson 1954; Trjapitzin 1978; Verma and Hayat 1986).
    [Show full text]
  • The Microlepidopterous Fauna of Sri Lanka, Formerly Ceylon, Is Famous
    ON A COLLECTION OF SOME FAMILIES OF MICRO- LEPIDOPTERA FROM SRI LANKA (CEYLON) by A. DIAKONOFF Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden With 65 text-figures and 18 plates CONTENTS Preface 3 Cochylidae 5 Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Grapholitini 8 „ „ Eucosmini 23 „ „ Olethreutini 66 „ Chlidanotinae, Chlidanotini 78 „ „ Polyorthini 79 „ „ Hilarographini 81 „ „ Phricanthini 81 „ Tortricinae, Tortricini 83 „ „ Archipini 95 Brachodidae 98 Choreutidae 102 Carposinidae 103 Glyphipterigidae 108 A list of identified species no A list of collecting localities 114 Index of insect names 117 Index of latin plant names 122 PREFACE The microlepidopterous fauna of Sri Lanka, formerly Ceylon, is famous for its richness and variety, due, without doubt, to the diversified biotopes and landscapes of this beautiful island. In spite of this, there does not exist a survey of its fauna — except a single contribution, by Lord Walsingham, in Moore's "Lepidoptera of Ceylon", already almost a hundred years old, and a number of small papers and stray descriptions of new species, in various journals. The authors of these papers were Walker, Zeller, Lord Walsingham and a few other classics — until, starting with 1905, a flood of new descriptions 4 ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN I93 (1982) and records from India and Ceylon appeared, all by the hand of Edward Meyrick. He was almost the single specialist of these faunas, until his death in 1938. To this great Lepidopterist we chiefly owe our knowledge of all groups of Microlepidoptera of Sri Lanka. After his death this information stopped abruptly. In the later years great changes have taken place in the tropical countries. We are now facing, alas, the disastrously quick destruction of natural bio- topes, especially by the reckless liquidation of the tropical forests.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Host Record of an Eulophine Parasitoid of the Genus Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Karnataka, India
    224 Pantnagar Journal of Research [Vol. 17(3), September-December, 2019] A new host record of an eulophine parasitoid of the genus Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Karnataka, India PUJA PANT, VISHAL KUMAR SUNAULLAH BHAT and SANDEEP KUMAR Department of Zoology, Kumaun University SSJ Campus, Almora (Uttarakhand) ABSTRACT: This study describes a new host record of an eulophine parasitoid of the genus Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Karnataka that was reared from the larva of Banana skipper, Erionata torus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). The banana skipper or banana leaf-roller or red eye skipper, Erionota torus is a common banana pest in Southeast Asia. The larva causes considerable damage to foliage of banana by rolling the leaf while feeding on it. Elasmus brevicornis Gahan (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae:Eulophinae) is redescribed and illustrated. Previously E. brevicornis has been reported from various lepidopteran pests including Erionata thrax L. although it is reported first time from E. torus. This offers new perspectives for the use of this parasitic wasp in biological control programmes against this destructive pest. Key words: Chalcidoidea, Eulohidae, Eulophinae, Elasmus brevicornis, Erionata torus, Hesperiidae Erionota torus Evans is a common banana pest described recorded in South Indian states leading to outbreaks by Evans in 1941 and the earlier geographical distribution mainly in Karnataka and Kerala (Jayanthi et al., 2015). records show that this skipper was originally reported The objectives of this study were to identify the collected from Southeast Asia, ranging from Sikkim to south China, Hymenopteran parasitoids of Erionata torus Burma, Malaya and Vietnam. In India, it is historically (Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae). Hymenopteran parasitoids known from the Himalaya east and southeast ward, and particularly are very important as biological control currently broke out in South India (Raju et al., 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
    Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
    Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al.
    [Show full text]
  • ПРИРОДНИЧІ МУЗЕЇ: Роль В Освіті Та Науці Natural History Museums
    Національний науково-природничий музей НАН України Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка Харківський національний університет імені Василя Каразіна Міжнародна рада музеїв: Український національний комітет ПРИРОДНИЧІ МУЗЕЇ: роль в освіті та науці Матеріали IV Міжнародної наукової конференції Частина ІI Natural History Museums: The Role in Education and Science Proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference Part II Київ — 2015 УДК 069(5):[37+001] ББК 79.1:2 П-77 Природничі музеї: роль в освіті та науці : Матеріали IV Міжна- П-77 родної наукової конференції / Національний науково-природничий музей НАН України ; за ред. І. Загороднюка. — Київ, 2015. — Ч. 2. — 184 с. Natural History Museums: The Role in Education and Science (Pro- ceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference) / National Mu- seum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine ; Ed. by I. Zagorodniuk. — Kyiv, 2015. — Pt 2. — 184 p. ISBN 978-966-02-7728-1 Видання присвячено аналізу сучасного стану та історії формування при- родничих музеїв та їхніх колекцій, ролі музеїв у розвитку науки та по- ширенні природничих знань. Розглянуто питання історії формування колекцій, ведення баз даних і каталогізації зразків, шляхів наповнення колекцій, просвітницької діяльності музеїв, внеску відомих науковців у розвиток музеїв, історії природничих музеїв. В основі цього збірника праць — короткі повідомлення за матеріалами доповідей на біологічній секції IV Міжнародної наукової конференції «Природничі музеї та їхня роль в освіті та науці» (27–30.10.2015, Київ). Видання розраховане на фахівців у галузі біології та музеології. Упорядники: І. Загороднюк, М. Комісарова, Е. Король. УДК 069(5):[37+001] ББК 79.1:2 Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою Національного науково-природничого музею НАН України (протокол № 08/15 від 24 вересня 2015 року).
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • Foliar Behaviour of Biogenic Semi-Volatiles: Potential Applications in Sustainable Pest Management
    Arthropod-Plant Interactions https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-019-09676-1 REVIEW PAPER Foliar behaviour of biogenic semi-volatiles: potential applications in sustainable pest management Adedayo O. Mofikoya1 · Thuy Nga T. Bui1 · Minna Kivimäenpää1 · Jarmo K. Holopainen1 · Sari J. Himanen2 · James D. Blande1 Received: 4 November 2018 / Accepted: 24 January 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Plants emit an extremely diverse bouquet of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from their above-ground and below-ground parts. Emissions are constitutive or induced, e.g. by herbivores. VOCs can be classified as highly volatile, volatile and semi- volatile compounds. Sesquiterpenes (SQTs) are typical semi-volatile organic compounds (sVOCs) released by plants. Simi- larly, herbivore-induced homoterpenes and methyl salicylate also have relatively low volatility. SVOCs have a high boiling point (> 240 °C) and a vapour pressure below 0.005 kPa at 25 °C. Glandular trichomes on plant surfaces can store SQTs in mixtures with more volatile VOCs, which are released into the air by diffusion or after gland rupture. The sVOCs stored in glandular trichomes often have repellent effects on herbivores, while herbivore-induced sVOCs are known for their attractive- ness to natural enemies of herbivores, i.e. they act in indirect chemical defence of plants. Due to their low volatility, sVOCs produced by plants may easily adhere to the surfaces of emitter and neighbouring plants during the colder temperatures that plants face, e.g. at night. On the foliage of neighbouring receiver plants, sVOCs may act in direct and indirect defence of that plant species. When the temperature rises again, sVOCs are released into the atmosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • A Note on Parasitisation of Top Borer by Isotima Javensis Rohwer (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    Original Research Article……….. International Journal of Agricultural Invention (online available at www.agriinventionjournal.com) International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2(1): 82-84: June, 2017 ISSN: 2456 – 1797 (P) A note on parasitisation of top borer by Isotima javensis Rohwer (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) *Arun Baitha1, G. M. Tripathi1, Ram Ji Lal1, Rashmi Nigam2 1Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, U.P., India 2Department of Plant Pathology, J. V. College, Baraut, Baghpat, U.P., India *Corresponding email: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Original Research article Isotima javensis is a solitary ecto parasitoid of the sugarcane top borer, S. exceptalis. It Received on April 15, 2017 attacks the prepupal stage and deposits an egg either on the prepupa or near its vicinity. The Accepted on May 25, 2017 extent of parasitisation was observed 2.12%, 4.28%, 7.14%, 5.88% and 5.23 % in I, II, III, IV and V broods of top borer, respectively. The contribution of mortality of pupae of the Article Authors Arun Baitha, G. M. Tripathi, Ram top borer by parasitisation is high in III and IV broods (Aug-Oct), the time when the brood Ji Lal, Rashmi Nigam infestation remains generally very high. The maximum female ratio (59.72%) was observed Corresponding Author Email in III brood of parasitisation followed by 55.20 % in IV brood. In I and II broods, however [email protected] more or less equal number of males and females can be observed in the field. Equality in the sex ratio at this time ensures fertilisation of almost all the females for retaining the PUBLICATION INFO vigour and vitality of the species.
    [Show full text]