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Preparatory Survey on Hanoi Public Transportation Management and Operation Improvement Project (First Phase) in Socialist Republic of Vietnam Final Report

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Preparatory Survey on Hanoi Public Transportation Management and Operation Improvement Project (First Phase) in Socialist Republic of Vietnam Final Report Preparatory Survey on Hanoi Public Transportation Management and Operation Improvement Project (First Phase) in Socialist Republic of Vietnam Final Report December, 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency Michinori Holdings, Inc. OS JR(P) 20-075 Contents 1. ... Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ - 1 - Background and Purpose .......................................................................................................... - 1 - Research Detail ......................................................................................................................... - 3 - Schedule .................................................................................................................................... - 4 - 2. ... Overview ...................................................................................................................................... - 5 - Scopof Research and expected results ...................................................................................... - 5 - 2.1.1 Scope of Research ............................................................................................................. - 5 - 2.1.2 The Expected Result of the Project ................................................................................... - 5 - Major Business Personnel and Contract ................................................................................... - 6 - 2.2.1 Major Business Personnel ................................................................................................. - 6 - 2.2.2 Relaed Major Contract ...................................................................................................... - 6 - Examination status of the proposed project .............................................................................. - 7 - 2.3.1 Consistency with related legal systems (PPP infrastructure, etc.) in the partner country . - 7 - 2.3.2 Status of negotiations with the government of the partner country .................................. - 7 - 2.3.3 Positioning of business in the proposing corporation and status of consideration for participation ...................................................................................................................................... - 7 - 2.3.4 Understanding trends of other companies ......................................................................... - 7 - 3. ... Existing Transport Plans of Hanoi city ..................................................................................... - 8 - Transport Plans and Policies ..................................................................................................... - 8 - 3.1.1 Natinal Polices and Plans .................................................................................................. - 8 - 3.1.2 Urban Bus Transport Policies and Plans of Hanoi city ................................................... - 10 - 3.1.3 Other Related Transport Policies in Hanoi city ............................................................... - 11 - Current Status of Public Transport ......................................................................................... - 13 - 3.2.1 Existing Bus Routes ........................................................................................................ - 13 - 3.2.2 Current States of Bus Operation and Bus Usage............................................................. - 13 - 3.2.3 Current States of Uraban Railway Planning ................................................................... - 15 - Comparative Analysis among ASEAN Cities ......................................................................... - 16 - 4. ... Hanoi Public Transport Operator Business Analysis ............................................................. - 18 - Hanoi Public Transport Operator Business Analysis .............................................................. - 18 - 4.1.1 Bus Route Business with subsidy ................................................................................... - 18 - 4.1.2 Other Bus Business without sbusidy ............................................................................... - 19 - 4.1.3 Non-Bus Business ........................................................................................................... - 19 - Possibility of improvement by know-how on bus business management and operation by the proposing company ............................................................................................................................ - 20 - 4.2.1 Room for improvement to promote the use of route buses ............................................. - 20 - 5. ... Transport Demand Analysis ..................................................................................................... - 21 - Review of Data/Information related Demand Forecast .......................................................... - 21 - 5.1.1 Confirmation on Basic Information in Hanoi ................................................................. - 21 - 5.1.2 Review of Demand Forecast ........................................................................................... - 21 - 5.1.3 Anaysis of Socio-Economic Indicators ........................................................................... - 21 - Preliminary Transport Demand Forecast ................................................................................ - 23 - Potential Analysis on New Bus Route Potential and Reorganization of Bus Network from the Viewpoint of Transport Demand ........................................................................................................ - 24 - 5.3.1 Anaylsis of Chracterisices of Bus User ........................................................................... - 24 - 5.3.2 Result of Public Transport Demand Forecast .................................................................. - 25 - 6. .... Supplmental Transport Survey and Bus Usage Promotion Measures ............................................. - 28 - Conduct of Supplemental Trasnport Survey ........................................................................... - 28 - Result of Supplemental Trasnport Survey .............................................................................. - 29 - Examination of Bus Usage Promotion Measure ..................................................................... - 37 - 6.3.1 Mobility Management（MM） ...................................................................................... - 37 - 6.3.2 MaaS（Mobility as a Service） ..................................................................................... - 38 - 7. ... Summary of preparatory survey results and points for the second phase survey ............... - 41 - Figures and Tables Figure 1.2.1 Scope Area…………………………………………………………. 3 Figure 1.3.1 Framework…………………………………………………………. 4 Figure 1.3.2 Schedule……………………………………………………….…. 4 Figure 3.2.1 Modal Share in Hanoi City………………………………………. 13 Figure 3.2.2 Bus Route Classification in Hanoi City(as of 2020)……………. 14 Figure 3.2.3 Urban Railway Network in Hanoi City (Plan)…………………… 15 Figure 3.3.1 Comparison of Modal Share in ASEAN Major Cities…………… 16 Figure 3.3.2 Motorcycle ownership and public transport share in major ASEAN cities, GPP ……………………………………………………………………. 17 Figure 5.1.1 Population Trend by Area in Hanoi…………………………….. 23 Figure 5.3.1 Public Transport Demand by Distance Range in 2020 (Unit: Trip/day) ….………………………………………………………………. 24 Figure 5.3.2 Public Transport Demand between Area……………….………. 25 Figure 5.3.3 Survey Area (District)…………………………………………… 26 Figure 5.3.4 Public Transport User Voulme in 2030………………………… 26 Figure 6.2.1 Share of Bus Users by Gender and Age…………………………. 29 Figure 6.2.2 Occupation and Income of Bus Users…………………….……… 29 Figure 6.2.3 Share of Bus Users by Frequency of Use and Transfer………… 29 Figure 6.2.4 Share of Payment Method and Types of Pass…………….……….. 30 Figure 6.2.5 Share of Access Modes……….…………………………………… 30 Figure 6.2.6 Share of Egress Modes…………………….…………………… 30 Figure 6.2.7 Frequently-Used Bus Routes…………………………………… 31 Figure 6.2.8 Reasons for Bus Delay and Necessity of Bus Lanes…………… 31 Figure 6.2.9 Evaluation of Bus Stop………………………………………… 32 Figure 6.2.10 Evaluation of Bus Terminals and Interchanges………….……. 33 Figure 6.2.11 Evaluation of Bus Vehicles…………………………………… 34 Figure 6.2.12 Way to Search for Bus Information……………….…………... 34 Figure 6.2.13 General Evaluation of Bus Service…………………………….. 36 Figure 6.2.14 Most important aspects of bus service………………………… 36 Figure 6.2.15 Willingness to pay for the improvement of bus service……… 36 Figure 6.3.1 MM Programme and MM Tool…………….……………………… 37 Figure 6.3.2 Broadband Network in Hanoi （3G-4G,Viettel）………………… 39 Figure 6.3.3 Application for Bus Service（Timbuyt）……………..………… 40 Figure 6.3.4 Application for Parking lot Use（Ipaking）…………….……… 40 Figure 6.3.5 Vehicle Dispatch Application （Grab）…………………..……… 40 Table 5.1.1 Result of Estimation of Socio-Enomomic Indicators………………… 22 Table 5.3.1 Demand fluctuation of Public Transport between 2020 and 2030……. 25 Table 5.3.2 Public Bus Demand fluctuation Between CBD and Each Zone…… 27 Table 6.1.1 Implementation Schedule of Supplemental Trasnport Survey…….. 28 Table 6.2.1 Satisfaction with Bus Speed and Punctuality………………………… 31 Table 6.2.2 Method of Buying a Monthly Pass……………………………… 33 Table 6.3.1 Required MM Method and Tools on each Stage………………… 38 1. Abstract Background and Purpose
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