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n...111 L f , i cn 4V,'r stc, thSa VOL. 13 NO. 2 A MEARES ISLAND SPECIAL EDITION -wW 41111I AI Pr AEI .101/ AI AlI Aar Allffir IMF AIII 41Er 41111r 4111/ 41111".Pr AIII III AEI MI 411P' 4111r j -7 MEARES ISLAND taa--r t= --) w ` . / f ..r . ' ;.r el'? . a I )}1:: "ig4 ,;, ;if , tab, oit R t 1 1 SPECIAL EDITION HaShNthSa 3 E HaShilthSa Justice indicates Meares, Gitskan Wetsuwet'en HA- SHILTH -SA INTERVIEW Chief heard together by Bob Soderlund Trials to be agreed Lucas on Meares Island, in. George Watts and Simon a number of native record of Indian Matt At a pre -trial con. want to get dragged the < poernd Of Meareses MacMillan Burdel will consistent with 24 and Into their enormous from q %renal an April Island. be arguing that Aboriginal Title by Allan case. people and 25, Chief Justice "There are Aboriginal Title has complying with other -other Native issues Indicated "While our claim Is Aheusahi tribes. Aboriginal Title, Self Government McEachern is an (culturally modified) been extinguished. provincial laws. the Meares Island Aboriginal Title we are Barbara Lane that and has trees inlorach and every Woodward believes "Our point will be to and the Gltskan- 'only asking the court anthropologist case year for at least 400 their arguments will show that the Indian Nuu -Chah -Nulth Tribal Council have title, w If you really want to clearly provincial and federal governments have NSA" case for relief in connection expertise in testifying Wet'suwet'en regarding years," he says. include firstly, the people always con- Chairman George Watts and Co- distinguish between the two, we would say imposed on us exercising our rights. For e14 would be heard together with the trees on on cases ` West Coast Rumor has It that premise that Aboriginal omen, forest to be chairman Simon Lucas recently sat "Hereditary Chiefs Title" as opposed to example: here in Inc Alberni Valley Chief hr, a i The same judge. Meares Island and all North under Including the recent research on Title extinguished their private preserve down with the Ha- Shilth -Se and "Aboriginal Title" because Aboriginal Shewish has title to a place called Paper Chief Justice Is also the other aspects et Indians, The Bold Decision Meares Island has also by the a early colonial for brining wood discussed a number of issues that are Title u defined by international law and Mill Dam and our people go to fish there. u the Aboriginal Title we'll famous considering adding located and land acts around lets products," says Jeck important to their people. These British law only talks about the use and Now because of our Chief Sheer.. title Tracking leave undecided,' in Washington State. CNR Twin has documented some when settlers were Woodward. issues included Meares Island, occupancy of the land and our ownership and our we n go fish {here s a .I a explained. John Dewhirst - se involving the Stale Woodward sites that were given the right to take "We to show Village want Title and Rights, Land es far deeper than just use and oc anytime we gwant. whenever we feel that are not asking for done field research with Aboriginal Nation in with the other We previously unknown. land and cut trees, that Indian people negotiations, the Canadian cumin, of the land. need salmon. New the federal law says a total of and Claims two cases. all three exclusion While the will secondly that native treated Meares Island Constitution, and Self Government. HA- SHILTH -SA: Has Aboriginal Title that we can't and what they do is put our the groups provincial theClayoquot Ahousaht Tribes, A.A.. cases nativeIn jurisdiction and Clayoquots will be people abandoned Their as their own private The interview was conducted by Bob been extinguished? people in jail if we go and fish.. it isn't this time he says, particularly on the use will be arguing that at to prove title rr by accepting farm licence and and Charlotte Cote. WATTS: No, our title can't be ex- Nat we don't have the rights, Ms that the are of the forest. His studies attempting tree Soderlund they have Aboriginal while the Gitskan they have reserves and also by Inconsistent with tinguished unless there is no further non- Indian people have exercised their for total ex. have shown visible tree that that's Title over their asking Title to leaving the land hnadela Meares down of that title and we have police powers to try to stop our rights and native Aboriginal MacMillan HASHILTHSA: Who owns Passing traditional lands. cicala, of provincial and unoccupied. A third system whereby it goes down to the next that's why there's all that confusion about in by last 50 people Meares Island claim that they have a Island? Chief Justice jurisdiction. this jurisdiction over the defence could be that tree farm licence," person in line in the family and If that it. he Also them Is no evidence will be WATTS:. McEachern said that trees, the provincial native people have Woodward says. Isn't possible it moves on to another HASHILTH -SA: What do the Nuu -chah- expected that evidence question of overlap of thedCrowns'ulaimathat wiN the Chief's family people - "According to law, our family [hats joined ninth want in a Land Claims set in the Gitskan- claims in the Meares Hereditary Chiefs have title. TM rights but we always have system for passing dement? weten case island case but in the natives have abandoned on and their Aboriginal Title which the Hereditary Chiefs have to the the tide, therefore It never will. - WATTS: I Mink we've gat to get away admissable as Gitskan case there are would be accepting reserves land Is a matter defined by the Nuu -chah- shed. TM eNy possible way that from Inc word settlement because it has a In the Meares several series by Georg. Watts evidence the land nulth people themselves. This is part of our i title can ever be extinguished Is to dó finality to it. We're not Joking for Island case and vice overlaps, with the and leaving our peoples' right to self government. The away with our people. As long a into something final. What re looking for He also made Carrier Sekani, Hinge, unoccupied. wing we that Another key witness .wee right of the Num chahoulth people to will have title. is, because we have title to the land and specific reference that Tahltsh and others. w Arnold continue Meir system of law relating to seas, n the west coast of vVancouver ti "121 evidence" This will make their is Archeologist cultural expert of lard is right which has LUCAS: And add to that, the strength of Island. that clearly we have bond In case et the very lease Stryd, a leading ownership should M s modified never been taken away from them. the title also comes down to clans. I'll just agreement with the non -Indian people each other's case. expensive, lengthy, n culturally trees. Stryd did a study fight us, join us ", "This may be different from the legal samples. In my tribe, we've g about how we're going to coexist. So any Woodward, lapel complicated and "Don't Jack CMT's for notion of "aboriginal title" according to what w call It That's as agreement would spell out clearly how Ággnsal for the possibly unpleasant, on Blade! In British and International law. Our court title toe group people, and "Hy -my -ass- the non -Indian jurisdictìans are going to Ahousaho and oars Woodward. MacMillan 1994 and he has n NTC urges case w attempt to gain recognition In and all of our tribes have those clan relate to Indian jurisdictions, what Clayoquot tribe. and Chief Justice Bran on this study e the Canadian legal system of laws which names strengthen the title that resources are to be set aside for our Nuu- chah-nulth Mc Eeehern is now fled the for the two Nuu. ah. have always been part of our own we speak .hat. exclusive use and benefit, what powers we Tribal Council, who are considering all of Me ninth tribes over the sy$t.lt. HA H -SA: How do aboriginal may wish to share with non -Indian the plaintiffs In the arguments and It is federal government G last 16 months. It the There are, I think, six or seven Chiefs rights tie hn with this title? governmenu- all of tome things have to Island case expected that his final Meares massive study enof who haven. WATTS: Well, if you beck in our be spell.. ...agreement Now the said that he strongly written decision will be most instead of being in the side of these important . CMT's undertaken The Null LUCAS: The evidence of ownership Is history you would s ee thathat our people reason I say that I don't like the word objected to joining the given by the first week position of intervenor issues,"sues said Watts. dTis a huge advance Tribal Council n has there N terms. the names of the exercise Meir rigors because of that tide. "settlement" is that we caií t assume Mat cases together end May. is "an offer of The main Issue lot clearly the science. made a formal request which Indian Chiefs and what we know as Ha- The chiefs title allowed his subjects to that agreement should apply specially having o A court date will be in assistance to govern the federal ...anon Berry Gough Is a to the federal gover- friendly hol'the, which means "land owned by exercise certain aboriginal rights.