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An Analsysis Reality of Gender Inequety Women Bali in the Novel “Tempurung” by Oka Rusmini

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An Analsysis Reality of Gender Inequety Women Bali in the Novel “Tempurung” by Oka Rusmini Volume 3 Number 1, Januari 2020 E–ISSN2621-0169 AN ANALSYSIS REALITY OF GENDER INEQUETY WOMEN BALI IN THE NOVEL “TEMPURUNG” BY OKA RUSMINI Yayu Wahyuni Hidayati¹,Tuti Kartika², Enung Nurhayati³ 1MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi 2SD Negeri 2 Cipanas – Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat 3IKIP Siliwangi ¹[email protected], ²[email protected], [email protected] Abstract One point of view of the study of literary feminism is describing the forms of gender injustice that afflict female leaders. In this case, Sara Mills looks at the position of the figures displayed and focuses on how the readers and writers are in the text. Factors that led to gender injustice towards Balinese female figures, as well as forms of resistance to gender injustice carried out by Balinese female figures in the novel Tempurung by Oka Rusmini. This paper is a qualitative descriptive form. The subject of this analysis is the Tempurung novel by Oka Rusmini. Discourse analysis focused on gender injustice that afflicted Balinese female figures studied using biographical criticism and historical feminist literature. Data is obtained from reading techniques and note taking techniques. Data is analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed: (1) The position of the subject-objects from the characterization of the novel "Tempurung" as a manifestation of gender injustice towards Balinese women in the form of violence (psychological violence and sexual violence), infidelity carried out by male figures, and stereotyping or negative labeling ; (2) the factors that cause gender injustice that afflict Balinese female figures in the Tempurung novel include cultural factors, and caste factors (3) criticisms of the sociohistorical approach underlying the author, which raises Balinese female figures in the Tempurung novel by becoming female independent, against adat, and refusing matchmaking. Keywords: gender injustice, literary work, sociohistorical background INTRODUCTION Literary work is an overview of life in the community. Social life, individual life, to psychology state the figures depicted in works of literature. The literature are created not in spite of the important role of the author. Not only the author the men who produce works best, but also female authors were no less great in producing works of literature Authors female sprung along with the rise of the conversation about the position female in society. One of the theme of which often saga is told by a female character. This study examines the literary works themed injustice of one of the authors of the women’s is that Oka Rusmini. Oka Rusmini, she is born in Jakarta and life in Denpasar Bali, she is the authors poetry, novel, and also short story. The works of the resulting Oka Rusmini shot stories about the stories of the theme of island Dewata and almost all his portray the lives of women. Women, culture, and island Dewata characterizes of the works Oka Rusmini shot stories. AN ANALSYSIS REALITY OF GENDER INEQUETY WOMEN BALI IN THE NOVEL “TEMPURUNG” BY OKA RUSMINI | 35 JLER (Journal of Language Education Research) Volume 3 Number 1, January 2020 The works Oka Rusimini shot stories so fiercely against taboo tradition Bali who often caused controversy. She did not hesitate to talk about the issue of customs and traditions judged of the women. She also lustily talk about the body and sex is still in consider to be taboo by most people. The novel Tempurung created by Oka Rusmini that is source of the data this research in publish first by the publisher PT. Grasindo, member Ikapi, Jakarta, in years 2017. The reason choice novel Tempurung works Oka Rusmini short stories as a source of the data in this study because tells about the lives of women, especially in Bali. Women in Bali who wanted justice and equality in of family life and in society life. The indigenous and culture is still high appointed the people of the Bali was the corner the position of the women in life. Resistance that made the woman also saga is told in this short story. The life of women is interesting to talk about, especially about the position and role of women in society. Phenomena the lives of women in Bali was revealed characterisitically in this novel Tempurung. Based on background over, the formulation of a problem in this study is as follows. (1) how the subjects a position of character novel “Tempurung” as a from of gender inequity Bali in the form of violence against women (psychic violence and sexual assault), infidelity carried out by the characters of men, and stereotype? (2) how the factors the cause of gender inequity who happen to character of women Bali in novel Tempurung covering factors cultures, and a factor in? (3) how criticism approach to the author of the sosiohistories that foregrounded the author so raises the figure women in Bali in the novel Tempurung by the way to be independent woman, against indigenous people, and refused couple? METHOD This study using design of the study descriptive qualitative and design used discourse analysis critical Sara Mills. The research descriptive is research directed to give symptoms, about traits population or certain regions (Zuriah, 2007:24). So, the design of the study descriptive qualitative this explained to myself objects or territory scrutinized in the real and straightforward. The subject in this study is the novel Tempurung works Oka Rusmini shot stories. Meanwhile, the object in this study is the struggles of a female character in the novel Tempurung works Oka Rusmini short stori. This study just using method collecting data, which is the documentation. The documentation used to obtain the data is sourced at the paper, like the book, magazine, documents, regulations, and so on (Arikunto, 2003:158). As for the discourse critical is interpret discourse find out about the meaning, the image, and interest behind the discourse to pay attention to the action, the context, historically, power, and idealogy. Horkeimer expressed clearly when he shows that the theory critical and research are never satisfied if the result is only to add knowledge (Ira Vera, 2014:3). The language analyzed is not describe solely from the aspect of language, but also connecting with the 36| AN ANALSYSIS REALITY OF GENDER IN EQUETY WOMEN BALI IN THE NOVEL “TEMPURUNG” BY OKA RUSMINI JLER (Journal of Language Education Research) Volume 3 Number 1, January 2020 context. The context here means that language is used for the purposes of and specific practice, include the practice of power (Eriyanto, 2001:7) Analysis the descriptive qualitative in this study directed at identification and the classification of to get the description of what is clear, detail, and adequate with (1) the position of the subject-object of the characterization of the novel “Tempurung” as a form of gender inequality against women of Bali in the form of violence (psychological violence, and sexual violence), of infidelity carried out by the figures of the men, and the stereotype or labeling negative (2) the factors that cause gender inequality that afflicts the figures of Balinese women in the novel Tempurung include cultural factors and the factor of caste (3) critique of authors approach from the side of the sosiohistoris the background of the author that gave rise to the figures of Balinese women in the novel Tempurung is by way of being women self-sufficient, against the costume, and refused and arranged marriage. In analysis this, the writer is trying to focus attention in the unload messages implied in the novel “tempurung” so it will be aware of the intent of the author in the position of women in his work through the subject and the object spoken of and whom a message is delivered. (Ira Vera, 2014:3) Sara Mills deliver the way of storytelling and the determination of the position in the text will make one of the parties be legitimate and illegitimate. The final stage is done inference. Inference is made to answer the problem formulation so that it can be obtained information about (1) the position of the subject-object of the characterizations of the novel “Tempurung” as a form injustice gender against women of Bali in the form of violence (psychological violence, and sexual violence) of infidelity carried out by the figures of the men, and the stereotype or labeling negative (2) the factors that cause gender inequality that afflicts the figures of Balinese women in the novel Tempurung include cultural factors and the factor of caste (3) critique of authors approach from the side of the sosiohistoris the background of the author that gave rise to the figures of Balinese women in the novel Tempurung is by way of being women self-sufficient, against the costume, and refused and arranged marriage RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1. Subject – Object Position from Novel Characterization ‘Tempurung” as Injustice Gender Form Sara Mills refer to see on how actor positions who are exhibited into text. These positions in the meaning of who will be the subject story and who will be the object story deciding on how the text structure and the aim which is implemented into text relatively (Yoce Aliah, 2019 : 89). Gender Injustice is manifested into various injustice form, namely marginalization or economical impoverishment process, subordination or presumption which unimportant in political decision, stereotype formation or through negative labeling, violence, workload is AN ANALSYSIS REALITY OF GENDER INEQUETY WOMEN BALI IN THE NOVEL “TEMPURUNG” BY OKA RUSMINI |37 JLER (Journal of Language Education Research) Volume 3 Number 1, January 2020 longer and more burden as well as ideology socialization of Role Gender Value (Fakih, 2008: 12-13). Violence is attack or assault toward physics nor Psychology Mental of somebody’s integrity. Violence toward human basically it comes from all over resource, however one of violence toward one type of a certain gender which is caused by gender presumption (Fakih, 2008: 17) Theme will be showed by the author, Oka Rusmini, In the novel Tempurung is difference rights between man and woman.
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