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Citra Perempuan Bali Dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini: Suatu Tinjauan Mimetik Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pembelajaran Sastra Di Sma

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Citra Perempuan Bali Dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini: Suatu Tinjauan Mimetik Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pembelajaran Sastra Di Sma CITRA PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI: SUATU TINJAUAN MIMETIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA Skripsi Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan oleh FITRIAN EKA PARAMITA NIM 208013000040 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 LENTBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI CITRA PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIA|V BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI: SUATU TINJAUAN MIMETIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PBMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan I(eguruan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan (S. Pd) oleh Fitrian Eka Paramita NrM 208013000040 ) / tr,lengetahui. /O Dosen Pembimbing Ii\ /r \ 'a*--' '\ l' ".-,'-- ---- I.i-- -' 1 i,i r" Jamal D. Rahman. M.Hum. JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERT SYARTF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2014 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN UJIAN MUNAQASAH Skripsi berjudul "Cttra Perempuan Bali Dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini: Suatu Tinjauan Mimetik dan Implikasinya Bagi Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA"" diajukan kepada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah lakarta, dan telah dinyatakan lulus dalam ujian munaqasah pada tanggal 2 Desember 2014 di hadapan dewan penguji, karena itu, penulis berhak memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) dalam bidang Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Ciputat, 2 Desember 2014 Panitia lJjian Munaqasah Ketua Sidang (Ketua Jurusan/Program Studi) Tanggal TandaTan i Dra. Hindun. M.Pd \.3 't r,{nr;mri ffflS I NIP. 19701215 2009 12 2 00r S ekretaris (S ekretaris Jurusan/Prodi) Dona Aji Karunia Putra. M.A NIF?"'1 9840409 201 101 1 0i5 Penguji I f, Dra. Hindun. M.Pd {.. {!ir***e.t*T ?illli NIP. 197012t5 200912 2 001 I Penguji II '* r%rrtt Novi Diah Harlranti. M. Hum Ii,,t-,,r;r:,r1, 2iili t,z*-1_* Mengetahui: NurlenfRifa'i. M,A.. Ph. D. NIP. 195901020 i98603 2 001 ABSTRAK Fitrian Eka Paramita 208013000040 “Citra Perempuan Bali dalam Novel Tarian Bumi KaryaOka Rusmini: Suatu Tinjauan Mimetik dan Implikasinya bagi Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA” Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah bagaimana citra perempuan Bali dalam novel Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan citra perempuan Bali dalam novel Tarian Bumi dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah novel Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini dan data penelitian ini merupakan pernyataan kalimat yang mengandung aspek citra diri dan citra sosial perempuan dalam novel Tarian Bumi. Adapun Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mimetik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa gambaran fisik yang melekat dalam Tarian Bumi adalah berparas cantik, memiliki tubuh yang indah, kulit yang tidak terlalu putih tetapi memikat, dan berambut panjang. Sedangkan, citra psikis perempuan Bali dalam novel Tarian Bumi didominasi oleh sifat keras hati. Dalam kehidupan sosial, citra perempuan dalam keluarga didominasi oleh gambaran perempuan yang mendapatkan tentangan dan citra perempuan dalam masyarakat didominasi oleh gambaran perempuan yang menentang tradisi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Dengan mengkaji citra perempuan dalam novel Tarian Bumi siswa dapat mengetahui baik dan buruknya sistem perkastaan yang ada di Bali dan bagaimana sistem tersebut membentuk kaum perempuannya. Kata Kunci : Tarian Bumi, Oka Rusmini, Citra Perempuan, Pendekatan Mimetik, Implikasi bagi Pembelajaran Sastra. i ABSTRACT Fitrian Eka Paramita 208013000040 “Balinese Women Image in The Novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini: A Mimetic’s Review and The Implications for Literature Teaching in High School” Departement of Indonesian Language Education and Literature Fakulty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta. The problems on this foster research is how the Balinese women image in Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini and the implications for literature teaching in high school. This research aims to describe the Balinese women image on Tarian Bumi and its implication for literature teaching in Indonesia. The methods which is used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data source for this research is the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini, published on July by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. These data in the form of statements that contain aspects of self-image and social image Balinese women in Tarian Bumi. As for the approach wich used in this research is a mimetic’s approach. Based on the research that has been done, it’s known that the physical features inherent in Tarian Bumi is flawless, has a beautiful body, the skin is not very white but alluring, long-haired, and has a very high sensuality. Meanwhile, the psychic image of Balinese women in Tarian Bumi dominated by perseverance. In social life, the image of women in a family dominated by women who hindered and the image of women in society is dominated by images of women that opposes tradition. The results of this study can be used as an alternative learning literature in high school. By examining the image of women in the novel Tarian Bumi, students can find the goodness and deterioration of caste system in Bali and how such a system forming the women. Key Words : Tarian Bumi, Oka Rusmini, Women’s Image, Mimetic’s Review, Implications for Teaching Literature. ii KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur yang tiada terkira penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT karena atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nyalah penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “CITRA PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI: SUATU TINJAUAN MIMETIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA”. Shalawat serta salam semoga senantiasa tercurah kepada baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW yang telah mendidik umatnya dengan tarbiyah keimanan, ilmu pengetahuan dan akhlak yang mulia. Skripsi ini tidak lepas dari banyak kekurangan dan kekeliruan. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan masukan dari berbagai pihak khususnya dosen pembimbing untuk dapat membantu memperbaiki dan merevisi kesalahan dalam skripsi ini agar penulis dapat menyempurnakan kekurangan tersebut. Terselesaikannya skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari beberapa pihakyang telah membantu sehingga dalam kesempatan ini, izinkanlah penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada: 1. Dra. Nurlena Rifa’i, M.A., Ph.D Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan; 2. Dra. Hindun, M.Pd Ketua Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI); 3. Bapak Jamal D. Rahman, M. Hum., selaku dosen pembimbing yang sangat berpengaruh dalam proses penyelesaian skripsi ini. Semoga kesabaran dan ilmu yang beliau berikan kepada penulis menjadi berkah dan bermanfaat; 4. Bapak Suherman dan Ibu Saptaningsih, orang tuaku tercinta yang selalu memberikan semangat untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Terima kasih atas kesabaran dan pengertian yang kalian berikan padaku, semoga Allah menyayangi kalian lebih dari apa pun; 5. Navis Abdul Aziz, laki-laki yang selalu mendampingiku pada saat-saat tersulit selama sepuluh tahun terakhir dalam hidupku. Semoga Allah senantiasa mempersatukan kita di dunia dan akhirat kelak; iii iv 6. Hera Dwi Paramita dan Brilliant Ramadhan, adik-adikku tersayang yang telah membantu menghibur kegundahan hatiku dan telah bersedia menjadi proof reader skripsi ini. Semoga Allah melindungi dan mengabulkan segala cita-cita kalian; 7. Kepada pihak BUMN yang telah memberikan beasiswa dan pembinaan selama tiga tahun. Semoga apa yang kalian berikan menjadi bekal yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupanku; 8. Kepada keluarga besar KAHFI MOTIVATOR SCHOOL yang telah menjadi oase dalam kehidupanku; 9. Kepada keluarga besar asrama putri, khususnya Maro Chan, Nila, dan Rini yang telah menjadi penyemangat dan teman terbaikku; 10. Kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu per satu. Akhirnya, penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat untuk semua pihak yang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam dunia sastra dan pendidikan. Depok, Mei 2014 Penulis Fitrian Eka Paramita DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. v BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................... 1 B. Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................... 3 C. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................. 4 D. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................... 4 E. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................... 4 F. Metode Penelitian .................................................................... 5 G. Penelitian yang Relevan .......................................................... 8 BAB II KAJIAN TEORI A. Hakikat Novel ........................................................................
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