Variability and Change Analysis in Temperature Time Series at Kolda Region, Senegal V.B
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Calcium Phosphate of Kolda Reasons to Invest?
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE OF KOLDA REASONS TO INVEST? Phosphates have been the main mineral used in Senegal with a good contribution to the country's GDP. For example, the use of phosphates began in 1949 for aluminum Thiès. Besides this western part, there is a deposit in Matam in the north, some indices in the central region (Kaolack, Fatick, Diourbel, Louga, Kaffrine) and southern (Kolda and Ziguinchor). This paper aims to study the host country, its legal framework and geological order to justify the exploitation and utilization of calcium phosphate in Kolda. CALCIUM PHOSPHATE OF KOLDA OVERVIEW OF SENEGAL Situated in the extreme west of the African continent, Senegal is located between 12 ° 8:16 ° 41 north latitude and 11 ° 21 and 17 ° 32 west longitude. The country is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, La ré gion dé Mali to the east, Guinea Bissau Guinea to the south and the KoldaThé région of southeast. The Gambia is an enclave in southern Senegal in Kolda length within which penetrates deeply. With an area of La région de Kolda The Kolda region has 3 196,722 km2, Senegal, with Dakar as capital, has 12 million compte trois (03) inhabitants distributed evenly so the 14 administrative departments, 9 districts départements, neuf (09) regions (density of 61.1 ² hab / km and the population and 31 rural growth rate: 2.34 %). arrondissements neuf communities. With an (09) communes et trente area of 21011 km ², une (31) communautés Kolda has 847,243 rurales. Avec une inhabitants with a superficie de 21011 km², density of 40 inhabitants Kolda compte 847243 / km ². -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Report No: ISR4969 Implementation Status & Results Senegal SN-Elec. Serv. for Rural Areas (FY05) (P085708) Operation Name: SN-Elec. Serv. for Rural Areas (FY05) (P085708) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 13 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 01-Apr-2012 Country: Senegal Approval FY: 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: AFRICA Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan Implementing Agency(ies): ASER, Direction des Eaux et For Key Dates Board Approval Date 09-Sep-2004 Original Closing Date 30-Jun-2009 Planned Mid Term Review Date 12-Mar-2007 Last Archived ISR Date 28-Mar-2011 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 30-Jun-2005 Revised Closing Date 31-Dec-2012 Actual Mid Term Review Date 30-Jun-2008 Project Development Objectives SN-Elec. Serv. for Rural Areas (FY05) (P085708) Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The project's development objective is to increase the access of Senegal's rural population to modern energy services and to ensure the environmental and social sustainability of woodfuels in urban and peri-urban areas. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Program? Public Disclosure Authorized Yes No SN-GEF Elec Srvc for Rural Areas (FY05) (P070530) Global Environmental Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The program will have a positive environmental impact at the global and local levels. At the global level, it will help reduce net CO2 emissions. At the local level, it will promote conservation by encouraging the use of: (i) renewable sources of energy; (ii) efficient lamps and improved cooking stoves; (iii) improved carbonization methods and improved woodfuel stoves. -
SOMMAIRE Entomologie Télédétection Biologie
Retour au menu Numéro 3 - 1988 Pathologie Alimentation - Nutrition Virologie Zootechnie Bactériologie Productions animales Parasitologie Économie de l’élevage Protozoologie Agropastoralisme Helminthologie Cartographie SOMMAIRE Entomologie Télédétection Biologie 226 Actualité VIROLOGIE 229 THIAUCOURT (F.). Production et essais de vaccins inactivés en excipient huileux contre la maladie de Newcastle en Ethiopie 235 MEERSSCHAERT (C.), THIRY (E.), PASTORET (P -P.). Épizootiologie des infections à herpèsvirus chez les ruminants sauvages. II. Les virus de la thélite herpétique bovine et du coryza gangréneux et les autres herpèsvirus isolés des ruminants 243 SARR (J.)., DIOP (M.), CISSOKHO (S.). La peste équine africaine : état de l’immunité naturelle et/ou acquise des chevaux autour de foyers récents BACTÉRIOLOGIE 247 CAMUS (E.), BARRE (N.). Le diagnostic de la cowdriose à partir de l’écrasement de cerveau Communication 253 KONTE (M.), NDIAYE (A. M. S.), MBENGUE (A. B.). Note sur les espèces bactériennes isolées de mammites bovines au Sénégal PARASITOLOGIE 257 DIAW (0. T.), SEYE (M.), SARR (Y.). Epidémiologie des trématodoses du bétail dans la région de Kolda, Casamance, Sénégal PROTOZOOLOGIE 265 KYEWALABYE KAGGWA (E.), KWARI (H. D.)? AJAYI (M. O.), SHINGGU (P.). Paramètres cliniques chez les ânes avant et après infection à Trypanosoma vivau (en anglais) 271 TAKELE A.), ABEBE (G.). Enquête sur la trypanosomose dans la région du Gému-Gofa (Ethiopie) t en anglais) 277 AROWOLO (R. 0. A.), ELHASSAN (E. O.), AMURE (B. 0.). Bilan du dysfonctionnement hépatique chez les lapins expérimentalement infectés avec Trypanosoma brucei (en anglais) HELMINTHOLOGIE 263 GORAISH (A. I.), ABDELSALAM (E. B.), TARTOUR (G.), ABBAS (B.), ARADAIB (1. E.). Effet du traitement au lévamisole (L. -
Livelihood Zone Descriptions
Government of Senegal COMPREHENSIVE FOOD SECURITY AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS (CFSVA) Livelihood Zone Descriptions WFP/FAO/SE-CNSA/CSE/FEWS NET Introduction The WFP, FAO, CSE (Centre de Suivi Ecologique), SE/CNSA (Commissariat National à la Sécurité Alimentaire) and FEWS NET conducted a zoning exercise with the goal of defining zones with fairly homogenous livelihoods in order to better monitor vulnerability and early warning indicators. This exercise led to the development of a Livelihood Zone Map, showing zones within which people share broadly the same pattern of livelihood and means of subsistence. These zones are characterized by the following three factors, which influence household food consumption and are integral to analyzing vulnerability: 1) Geography – natural (topography, altitude, soil, climate, vegetation, waterways, etc.) and infrastructure (roads, railroads, telecommunications, etc.) 2) Production – agricultural, agro-pastoral, pastoral, and cash crop systems, based on local labor, hunter-gatherers, etc. 3) Market access/trade – ability to trade, sell goods and services, and find employment. Key factors include demand, the effectiveness of marketing systems, and the existence of basic infrastructure. Methodology The zoning exercise consisted of three important steps: 1) Document review and compilation of secondary data to constitute a working base and triangulate information 2) Consultations with national-level contacts to draft initial livelihood zone maps and descriptions 3) Consultations with contacts during workshops in each region to revise maps and descriptions. 1. Consolidating secondary data Work with national- and regional-level contacts was facilitated by a document review and compilation of secondary data on aspects of topography, production systems/land use, land and vegetation, and population density. -
Omvg Energy Project Countries
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT : OMVG ENERGY PROJECT COUNTRIES : MULTINATIONAL GAMBIA - GUINEA- GUINEA BISSAU - SENEGAL SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) Team Members: Mr. A.B. DIALLO, Chief Energy Engineer, ONEC.1 Mr. P. DJAIGBE, Principal Financial Analyst, ONEC.1/SNFO Mr. K. HASSAMAL, Economist, ONEC.1 Mrs. S.MAHIEU, Socio-Economist, ONEC.1 Mrs. S.MAIGA, Procurement Officer, ORPF.1/SNFO Mr. O. OUATTARA, Financial Management Expert, ORPF.2/SNFO Mr. A.AYASI SALAWOU, Legal Consultant, GECL.1 Project Team Mr. M.L. KINANE, Principal Environmentalist ONEC.3 Mr. S. BAIOD, Environmentalist, ONEC.3 Mr. H.P. SANON, Socio-Economist, ONEC.3 Sector Director: Mr. A.RUGUMBA, Director, ONEC Regional Director: Mr. J.K. LITSE, Acting Director, ORWA Division Manager: Mr. A.ZAKOU, Division Manager, ONEC.1, 1 OMVG ENERGY PROJECT Summary of ESIA Project Name : OMVG ENERGY PROJECT Country : MULTINATIONAL GAMBIA - GUINEA- GUINEA BISSAU - SENEGAL Project Ref. Number : PZ1-FAO-018 Department : ONEC Division: ONEC 1 1. INTRODUCTION This paper is the summary of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of the OMVG Project, which was prepared in July 2014. This summary was drafted in accordance with the environmental requirements of the four OMVG countries and the African Development Bank’s Integrated Safeguards System for Category 1 projects. It starts with a presentation of the project description and rationale, followed by the legal and institutional frameworks of the four countries. Next, a description of the main environmental conditions of the project is presented along with project options which are compared in terms of technical, economic and social feasibility. -
SENEGAL Last Updated: 2007-05-22
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency The database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration SENEGAL Last Updated: 2007-05-22 Goitre Urinary iodine (µg/L) Notes prevalence (%) Distribution (%) Prevalence (%) Age Sample Grade Grade TGP <20 20-49 50-99100-299 >300 <100 Median Mean SD Reference General Line Level Date Region and sample descriptor Sex (years) size 1 2 D 2003 Véligara department: SAC by area: Urban B 6.00 - 12.99 65 53.8 12.7 5128 * Véligara department: SAC by area: Rural B 6.00 - 12.99 84 40.5 25.4 Vélingara department: SAC by area: Urban B 6.00 - 12.99 677 2.2 * Vélingara department: SAC by area: Rural B 6.00 - 12.99 878 1.2 Vélingara department: Women by area: Urban F NS 358 5.3 Vélingara department: Women by area: Rural F NS 306 4.2 Vélingara department: PW by area: Urban F NS 46 13.0 Vélingara department: PW by area: Rural F NS 61 11.5 L 1999P Casamance area: 6 villages: All B 5.00 - 60.99 109 97.0 20.0 1563 * 1 Casamance area: 6 villages: All B 5.00 - 60.99 160 30.0 10.6 40.6 * L 1997 Bambey, Kebemer and Koungheul: SAC B 6.00 - 12.99 400 15.0 28.0 38.0 81.0 5129 * S 1995 -1997 Tambacounda and Casamance regions: All: Total B 10.00 - 50.99 8797 21.5 24.5 18.3 64.4 5282 * Tambacounda and Casamance regions: PW F NS 462 50.0 All by region: Tambacounda urban B 10.00 - 50.99 866 17.7 25.1 24.2 67.0 61.1 All by region: Tambacounda rural B 10.00 - 50.99 793 43.6 37.2 12.8 93.6 23.0 All by department: Bakel B -
On the Trail N°26
The defaunation bulletin Quarterly information and analysis report on animal poaching and smuggling n°26. Events from the 1st July to the 30th September, 2019 Published on April 30, 2020 Original version in French 1 On the Trail n°26. Robin des Bois Carried out by Robin des Bois (Robin Hood) with the support of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, the Franz Weber Foundation and of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, France reconnue d’utilité publique 28, rue Vineuse - 75116 Paris Tél : 01 45 05 14 60 www.fondationbrigittebardot.fr “On the Trail“, the defaunation magazine, aims to get out of the drip of daily news to draw up every three months an organized and analyzed survey of poaching, smuggling and worldwide market of animal species protected by national laws and international conventions. “ On the Trail “ highlights the new weapons of plunderers, the new modus operandi of smugglers, rumours intended to attract humans consumers of animals and their by-products.“ On the Trail “ gathers and disseminates feedback from institutions, individuals and NGOs that fight against poaching and smuggling. End to end, the “ On the Trail “ are the biological, social, ethnological, police, customs, legal and financial chronicle of poaching and other conflicts between humanity and animality. Previous issues in English http://www.robindesbois.org/en/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Previous issues in French http://www.robindesbois.org/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ -
A Field Study of Fertilizer Distribution and Use in Senegal, 1984: Final Report
A Field Study of Fertilizer Distribution and Use in Senegal, 1984: Final Report by Eric Crawford, Curtis Jolly, Valerie Kelly, Philippe Lambrecht, Makhona Mbaye and Matar Gaye Reprint No. 11 1987 MSU INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PAPERS Carl K. Eicher, Carl Liedholm, and Michael T. Weber Editors The MSU International Development Paper series is designed to further the comparative analysis of international development activities in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the Near East. The papers report research findings on historical, as well as contemporary, international development problems. The series includes papers on a wide range of topics, such as alternative rural development strategies; nonfarm employment and small scale industry; housing and construction; farming and marketing systems; food and nutrition policy analysis; economics of rice production in West Africa; technological change, employment, and income distribution; computer techniques for farm and marketing surveys; farming systems and food security research. The papers are aimed at teachers, researchers, policy makers, donor agencies, and international development practitioners. Selected papers will be translated into French, Spanish, or Arabic. Individuals and institutions in Third World countries may receive single copies free of charge. See inside back cover for a list of available papers and their prices. For more information, write to: MSU International Development Papers Department of Agricultural Economics Agriculture Hall Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1039 U.S.A. i SPECIAL NOTE FOR ISRA-MSU REPRINTS In 1982 the faculty and staff of the Department of Agricultural Economics at Michigan State University (MSU) began the first phase of a planned 10 to 15 year project to collaborate with the Senegal Agricultural Research Institute (ISRA, Institut Senegalais de Recherches Agricoles) in the reorganization and reorientation of its research programs. -
Demographics of Senegal: Ethnicity and Religion (By Region and Department in %)
Appendix 1 Demographics of Senegal: Ethnicity and Religion (By Region and Department in %) ETHNICITY Wolof Pulaar Jola Serer Mandinka Other NATIONAL 42.7 23.7 5.3 14.9 4.2 13.4 Diourbel: 66.7 6.9 0.2 24.8 0.2 1.2 Mbacke 84.9 8.4 0.1 8.4 0.1 1.1 Bambey 57.3 2.9 0.1 38.9 0.1 0.7 Diourbel 53.4 9.4 0.4 34.4 0.5 1.9 Saint-Louis: 30.1 61.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 7.6 Matam 3.9 88.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 Podor 5.5 89.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 4.1 Dagana 63.6 25.3 0.7 1.3 0.0 10.4 Ziguinchor: 10.4 15.1 35.5 4.5 13.7 20.8 Ziguinchor 8.2 13.5 34.5 3.4 14.4 26.0 Bignona 1.8 5.2 80.6 1.2 6.1 5.1 Oussouye 4.8 4.7 82.4 3.5 1.5 3.1 Dakar 53.8 18.5 4.7 11.6 2.8 8.6 Fatick 29.9 9.2 0.0 55.1 2.1 3.7 Kaolack 62.4 19.3 0.0 11.8 0.5 6.0 Kolda 3.4 49.5 5.9 0.0 23.6 17.6 Louga 70.1 25.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 3.4 Tamba 8.8 46.4 0.0 3.0 17.4 24.4 Thies 54.0 10.9 0.7 30.2 0.9 3.3 Continued 232 Appendix 1 Appendix 1 (continued) RELIGION Tijan Murid Khadir Other Christian Traditional Muslim NATIONAL 47.4 30.1 10.9 5.4 4.3 1.9 Diourbel: 9.5 85.3 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.3 Mbacke 4.3 91.6 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 Bambey 9.8 85.6 2.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 Diourbel 16.0 77.2 4.6 0.7 1.2 0.3 Saint-Louis: 80.2 6.4 8.4 3.7 0.4 0.9 Matam 88.6 2.3 3.0 4.7 0.3 1.0 Podor 93.8 1.9 2.4 0.8 0.0 1.0 Dagana 66.2 11.9 15.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 Ziguinchor: 22.9 4.0 32.0 16.3 17.1 7.7 Ziguinchor 31.2 5.0 17.6 16.2 24.2 5.8 Bignona 17.0 3.3 51.2 18.5 8.2 1.8 Oussouye 14.6 2.5 3.3 6.1 27.7 45.8 Dakar 51.5 23.4 6.9 10.9 6.7 0.7 Fatick 39.6 38.6 12.4 1.2 7.8 0.5 Kaolack 65.3 27.2 4.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 Kolda 52.7 3.6 26.0 11.1 5.0 1.6 Louga 37.3 45.9 15.1 1.2 0.1 0.5 Source: -
A Participatory Process for Reducing Conflicts Over Land in Senegal
GLOBAL WATER INITIATIve – WEST AFRICA Factsheet | September 2014 A participatory process for reducing A Partnership Funded by the Howard G. Buett conflicts over land in Senegal Foundation Rural communities in the Anambé river basin in Key terms Land use plans or POAS (Plans Senegal have been helping to raise awareness of local d’Occupation et d’Affectation des Sols): land use planning processes (POAS) in their local areas. local conventions established by rural communities themselves, to manage This approach has resulted in a significant reduction activities on the land and the use of the in the number of conflicts over land in the region, and relevant natural resources. could be replicated elsewhere. Rural communities: administrative units comprising several villages, The Anambé basin covers an area (for example) a lack of sufficient grazing formerly headed by a PCR (Président of 4,250 square miles in the Haute areas, livestock corridors and pastoral wells. de Communauté Rurale) elected every 5 years; since 2014 these have become Casamance area of the Kolda region in This undermined social cohesion because ‘Rural Communes’ headed by mayors. southern Senegal. The Confluent dam, of recurrent conflicts between farmers constructed in 1984 on the confluence of and herders over access to and control of Watch committees (Observatoires): the Kayanga and the Anambé rivers, and natural resources. committees responsible for monitoring, the Niandouba dam, constructed in 1997, mediation and conflict prevention; together have a capacity of 150 million To remedy this state of affairs, which members are drawn from Rural cubic metres of water. Their construction was a threat to the achievement of Communities. -
The Political Economy of Low-Level Conflict in the Casamance
Overseas Development Institute HPG Background Paper Ni paix ni guerre: the political The Humanitarian Policy Group at HUMANITARIAN economy of low-levelthe Overseas conflictDevelopment POLICYInstitute GROUP is Europe’s leading team of independent policy researchers in the Casamancededicated to improving humanitarian policy and practice Martin Evans in response to conflict, instability and disasters. Department of Geography King’s College London Background research for HPG Report 13 February 2003 HPG BACKGROUND PAPER Abstract The Casamance is the southern limb of Senegal and an area rich in agricultural and forest resources. Since 1982, it has witnessed a separatist rebellion by the Mouvement des forces démocratiques de la Casamance (MFDC). This case study focuses on the ‘war economy’ established during the period of serious conflict (since 1990), principally in Ziguinchor region, and based mainly on natural resources such as timber, tree crops and cannabis. Members of the MFDC guerrilla group, Senega- lese forces and civilians, together with elements from neighbouring Guinea-Bissau and The Gam- bia, are implicated. However, the majority of Casamançais suffer because of exclusion from pro- ductive resources and regional economic crisis resulting from the conflict. The war economy may also be obstructing the current peace process, with vested interests profiting from ongoing, low- level conflict, at a time when donors and agencies are returning. This case study therefore aims to describe the war economy in terms of the actors and commodities -
“Inside” Stories of Genealogical Purity and Slave Ancestry from Southern Senegal (Kolda Region)
Marriage is the Arena: “Inside” Stories of Genealogical Purity and Slave Ancestry from Southern Senegal (Kolda region) ALICE BELLAGAMBA* Abstract The choice of a marriage partner is one of the contexts in which racial ar- guments about the human difference between slave and master descendants are more likely to manifest themselves in contemporary Senegal. By draw- ing on oral history and ethnography from the Fulfulde-speaking context of the Kolda region, this article explores the dynamics that spark up when girls and boys hope to marry across the boundary between the two social catego- ries. The discussions that follow provide an occasion to share recollections associated with the history of slavery and the slave trade across different generations. They also reveal concrete worries about the extension, solidity and development of family and political solidarities in post-slavery Senegal. Keywords: Senegal, Marriage, Family Networks, Slave-descendants, Fulbe. Introduction When Léopold Sédar Senghor, the first president and “father” of the Sen- egalese nation, used the emotionally charged term “race”, he addressed the long history of domination through which external slavers and European colonizers stripped Africans of their freedom and dignity. Processes of ra- cialization and experiences of anti-black racism developed at the frontier between Africa and the rest of the world. From his perspective, Africans had to react by rediscovering and appropriating the universal values associated with their own “race” (Aberger 1980, pp. 276-277; Mabama 2011, p. 6). In line with the common wisdom that sees “race” as a typical (and high- ly contested) Western concept emerging out of the history of the Atlantic slave trade and the late nineteenth century conquest of Africa, Senegalese public opinion continues to share Senghor’s perspective.