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České Názvy Živočichů V. Ryby a Rybovití Obratlovci (Pisces)

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České Názvy Živočichů V. Ryby a Rybovití Obratlovci (Pisces) ČESKÉ NÁZVY ŽIVOČICHŮ V. RYBY A RYBOVITÍ OBRATLOVCI (PISCES) 6. PAPRSKOPLOUTVÍ (ACTINOPTERYGII) KOSTNATÍ (NEOPTERYGII) [CÍPALOVÉ (MUGILIFORMES) – HRDLOŽÁBŘÍ (SYNBRANCHIFORMES)] LUBOMÍR HANEL, JINDŘICH NOVÁK Národní muzeum 2009 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 1 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:334:09:33 Hanel, L., Novák, J., 2009: České názvy živočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces). Paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii), Kostnatí (Neopterygii) [cípalové (Mugiliformes) – hrdložábří (Synbranchiformes)] 6. Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. Editor řady: RNDr. Miloš Anděra, CSc. Vědecký redaktor: RNDr. Miloš Anděra, CSc. Recenzenti: Doc. Ing. Stanislav Lusk, CSc., RNDr. Jan Andreska, Ph.D. Počítačová úprava textu: Vladimír Vyskočil - KORŠACH Tisk: PBtisk Příbram © 2009 Národní muzeum ISBN 978-80-7036-260-0 Kresba na obálce: Lubomír Hanel RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 2 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:334:09:33 OBSAH CÍPALOVÉ – MUGILIFORMES . 9 CÍPALOVITÍ (MUGILIDAE) . 9 GAVÚNI – ATHERINIFORMES . 10 GAVÚNOVCOVITÍ (ATHERINOPSIDAE) . 10 PŘÍBOJOVČÍKOVITÍ (NOTOCHEIRIDAE) . 12 DUHOVKOVITÍ (MELANOTAENIIDAE) . 12 ATERIONOVITÍ (ATHERIONIDAE) . 14 HRDLOVKOVITÍ (PHALLOSTETHIDAE) . 14 GAVÚNOVITÍ (ATHERINIDAE) . 15 DUHOUNKOVITÍ (PSEUDOMUGILIDAE) . 16 JEHLOTVAŘÍ (BELONIFORMES) . 16 MEDAKOVITÍ (ADRIANICHTHYIDAE) . 16 LETOUNOVITÍ (EXOCOETIDAE) . 17 POLOZOBÁNKOVITÍ (HEMIRAMPHIDAE) . 18 JEHLICOVITÍ (BELONIDAE) . 20 ROHORETKOVITÍ (SCOMBERESOCIDAE) . 21 HALANČÍKOVCI (CYPRINODONTIFORMES) . 21 ŠTIKOVCOVITÍ (APLOCHEILIDAE) . 21 HALANČÍKOVITÍ (NOTHOBRANCHIIDAE) . 21 RIVULOVITÍ (RIVULIDAE) . 27 PAFUNDULOVITÍ (PROFUNDULIDAE) . 33 GUDEOVITÍ (GOODEIDAE) . 33 FUNDULOVITÍ (FUNDULIDAE) . 34 SAMARUKOVITÍ (VALENCIIDAE) . 35 HALANČÍKOVCOVITÍ (CYPRINODONTIDAE) . 35 HLADINOVKOVITÍ (ANABLEPIDAE) . 37 ŽIVORODKOVITÍ (POECILIIDAE) . 37 MOŘATKY (STEPHANOBERYCIFORMES) . 45 VELKOŠUPINATKOVITÍ (MELAMPHAIDAE) . 45 OSTNOHŘBETOVITÍ (STEPHANOBERYCIDAE). 46 3 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 3 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:334:09:33 ŚPIČOUNOVITÍ (HISPIDOBERYCIDAE) . 46 OSTENEČKOVITÍ (GIBBERICHTHYIDAE) . 46 RUDOÚSTKOVITÍ (RONDELETIIDAE) . 46 RUDOVKOVITÍ (BARBOURISIIDAE) . 46 DĚROVKOVITÍ (CETOMIMIDAE) . 46 MIRAPINOVITÍ (MIRAPINNIDAE) . 46 VELKONOSOVITÍ (MEGALOMYCTERIDAE) . 46 PILONOŠI (BERYCIFORMES) . 47 ZUBATICOVITÍ (ANOPLOGASTRIDAE) . 47 BEZTRNOVKOVITÍ (DIRETMIDAE) . 47 SVĚTLOOČKOVITÍ (ANOMALOPIDAE) . 47 TRNONOŠOVITÍ (MONOCENTRIDAE) . 47 ČERVENICOVITÍ (TRACHICHTHYIDAE) . 47 PILONOŠOVITÍ (BERYCIDAE) . 48 PRUHATCOVITÍ (HOLOCENTRIDAE) . 48 PILOBŘIŠI (ZEIFORMES) . 50 CYTUSOVITÍ (CYTTIDAE) . 50 PILOUŠOVITÍ (OREOSOMATIDAE) . 50 PARAZENOVITÍ (PARAZENIDAE) . 50 ZENIONOVITÍ (ZENIONIDAE) . 50 MALOÚSTKOVITÍ (GRAMMICOLEPIDIDAE) . 50 PILOBŘICHOVITÍ (ZEIDAE) . 50 VOLNOOSTNÍ (GASTEROSTEIFORMES) . 50 PÍSEČNICOVITÍ (HYPOPTYCHIDAE) . 50 TRUBIČKOVCOVITÍ (AULORHYNCHIDAE) . 50 KOLJUŠKOVITÍ (GASTEROSTEIDAE) . 51 JEHLOUNKOVITÍ (INDOSTOMIDAE) . 51 DRÁČKOVITÍ (PEGASIDAE) . 51 VĚJÍŘNÍKOVITÍ (SOLENOSTOMATIDAE) . 51 JEHLOVITÍ (SYNGNATHIDAE) . 51 TRUBKOTLAMKOVITÍ (AULOSTOMIDAE) . 56 4 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 4 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:334:09:33 LULANKOVITÍ (FISTULARIIDAE) . 56 KLUNATKOVITÍ (CENTRISCIDAE) . 56 HRDLOŽÁBŘÍ (SYNBRANCHIFORMES) . 57 HRDLOŽÁBŘÍKOVITÍ (SYNBRANCHIDAE) . 57 HLAĎULENKOVITÍ (CHAUDHURIIDAE) . 57 HROTOČELCOVITÍ (MASTACEMBELIDAE) . 57 REJSTŘÍK ČESKÝCH NÁZVŮ . 60 REJSTŘÍK VĚDECKÝCH NÁZVŮ . 74 HLAVNÍ POUŽITÉ LITERÁRNÍ A INTERNETOVÉ ZDROJE . 90 5 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 5 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:344:09:34 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 6 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:344:09:34 ÚVOD Šestý díl edice Českého názvosloví živočichů věnovaný rybám obsahuje 61 řádů, 58 če- ledí a celkem 2536 druhů. Jsou zde zařazeny rybí druhy od řádu cípalů (Mugiliformes) až po řád hrdložábrých (Synbranchiformes) včetně. Zařazení jednotlivých druhů vy- chází především z kombinace pramenů FROESEHO & PAULYHO (2009) a ESCHMEYERA & FRICKEHO (2009). Systém použitý v této publikaci odpovídá monografii NELSONA (2006) s některými dílčími úpravami dle FishBase (FROESE & PAULY, 2009), které jsou výslovně uvedeny. Způsob zařazování druhů do přehledu, princip používání českých názvů a českých i vě- deckých synonym a transkripce autorů popisů jsou obdobné jako v předchozích dílech (HANEL & NOVÁK 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004). Poddruhy nepovažujeme za platnou taxo- nomickou jednotku, takže pro účely této publikace jsou všechny poddruhy akceptovány pouze na druhové úrovni, obdobně jako v předchozích dílech. V tomto šestém díle názvosloví věnovaném rybám je zařazeno množství taxonů, kte- ré jsou široce známy mezi akvaristy (zejména jde o druhy čeledí Melanotaeniidae, Pseudomugilidae, Hemiramphidae, Aplocheilidae, Nothobranchiidae, Rivulidae, Goodeidae, Fundulidae, Cyprinodontidae, Poeciliidae). Jména, kterými chovatelé ryby označují, se poměrně rychle mění a zlidovělý název mnohdy nekoresponduje se jménem publikovaným v odborné literatuře. V těchto případech jsme se snažili použít jméno nej- častěji používané, a to bez ohledu na to, zda existuje starší použitelný název. S ohledem na česká jména respektujeme vesměs názvoslovné počiny chovatelů publikované na inter- netu. Jsme si vědomi toho, že akvaristé, jako prakticky jediní, kteří jména jinak obecněji neznámých druhů používají, mají plné právo si vytvořit názvosloví, jež jim vyhovuje a které pak budou (a to nejen sami) akceptovat. Druhy čeledi Empetrichthyidae byly zařazeny v souladu s ESCHMEYEREM (2009) do če- ledi Goodeidae. Čeledi Bedotiidae, Melanotaeniidae a Telmatherinidae jsou zařazeny v rámci čeledi Melanotaeniidae, a to v souladu s taxonomií NELSONA (2006), který je považuje za podčeledi (Bedotiinae, Melanotaeniinae a Telmatherininae). Koljušky druhů Gasterosteus gymnurus a Gasterosteus islandicus jsou akceptovány jako druhy validní v souladu s KOTTELATEM & FREYHOFEM (2007). Za cenné připomínky k textu, doplňky a upozornění na chyby a nepřesnosti děkujeme Jiřímu Plíštilovi (AQUATAB) a RNDr. Jaroslavu Hofmannovi. Naše upřímné poděkování patří Vladimíru Vyskočilovi z DTP KORŠACH za pečivé provedení počítačových úprav celého textu. Doufáme, že i tento díl názvosloví bude široce využíván stejně jako díly předcházející nejen odbornou veřejností, ale i dalšími zájemci o světovou rybí faunu. autoři 7 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 7 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:344:09:34 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 8 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:344:09:34 CÍPALOVÉ – MUGILIFORMES Řád: CÍPALOVÉ – MUGILIFORMES (1 čeleď, 72 druhů) Čeleď: cípalovití (Mugilidae) (75 druhů) Agonostomus catalai Pellegrin, 1932 cípal východoafrický Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft, 1834) cípal sladkovodní Agonostomus telfairii Bennett, 1832 cípal Telfairův Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal Forsterův Cestraeus goldiei (Macleay, 1883) cípal novoguinejský Cestraeus oxyrhyncus Valenciennes, 1836 cípal ostrorypý Cestraeus plicatilis Valenciennes, 1836 cípal řasnatý Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775) cípal tlustopyský Crenimugil heterocheilos (Bleeker, 1855) cípal indopacifický Chaenomugil proboscideus (Günther, 1861) cípal dlouhorypý Chelon bispinosus (Bowdich, 1825) cípal dvoutrnný Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) cípal pyskatý Chelon macrolepis (Smith, 1846) cípal velkošupinný Joturus pichardi Poey, 1860 cípal Pichardův Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) cípal abu Liza affinis (Günther, 1861) cípal japonský Liza alata (Steindachner, 1892) cípal diamantový Liza argentea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) cípal stříbřitý (= Liza ramsayi) cípal australský Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) cípal zlatý (= Mugil auratus) cípal zlatolesklý Liza carinata (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal kýlnatý cípal kýlovitý Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870) cípal Dumerilův Liza falcipinnis (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal srpoploutvý Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal lagunový Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) cípal východní (= Mugil soiuy) Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) cípal Klunzingerův Liza luciae (Penrith & Penrith, 1967) cípal kwazulský Liza mandapamensis Thomson, 1997 cípal indický Liza melinoptera (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal medoploutvý Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822) cípal zlatoskvrnný Liza persicus (Senou, Randall & Okiyama, 1995) cípal perský Liza planiceps (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal plochohlavý (= Liza tade) Liza ramada (Risso, 1810) cípal evropský cípal tenkoretý Liza richardsonii (Smith, 1846) cípal Richardsonův Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) cípal šedý Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal zelenohřbetý Liza tricuspidens (Smith, 1935) cípal chutný Liza vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) cípal širokoocasý cípal mangrovový Moolgarda pedaraki (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal Pedarakův Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal ploutvatý Mugil bananensis (Pellegrin, 1927) cípal zairský Mugil broussonnetii Valenciennes, 1836 cípal Broussonetův Mugil capurrii (Perugia, 1892) cípal úzkohlavý Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 cípal hlavatý (= Mugil rammelsbergii) Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836 cípal curema cípal bělavý Mugil curvidens Valenciennes, 1836 cípal malý Mugil hospes Jordan & Culver, 1895 cípal americký Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830 cípal lahodný Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 cípal karibský 9 RRyby_6.inddyby_6.indd 9 116.3.20106.3.2010 114:09:344:09:34 GAVÚNI – ATHERINIFORMES Mugil platanus Günther, 1880 cípal argentinský Mugil rubrioculus Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria, 2007 cípal červenooký Mugil setosus Gilbert, 1892 cípal štětinatý Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875 cípal středoamerický Myxus capensis (Valenciennes, 1836) cípal kapský Myxus elongatus Günther, 1861 cípal protáhlý Myxus multidens (Ogilby, 1888) cípal mnohozubý Neomyxus leuciscus (Günther, 1872) cípal šedohřbetý Oedalechilus labeo
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