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Poissons Marins De La Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine

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Poissons Marins De La Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine COMMISSION EUROPEENNE CENTRE COMMUN DE RECHERCHE Institut de l'Environnement Durable 1-21020 Ispra (VA) Italie Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine par Jan Michael VAKILY, Sékou Balta CAMARA, Asberr Natoumbi M END Y, Yanda MARQUES, Birane SAMB, Abei Jûlio DOS SANTOS, Mohamed Fouad SHERIFF, Mahfoudh OULD TALEE SIDI et Daniel PAUL Y Cap Vert Mauritanie 1 *J* T II Senegal Gambie G'vnée-Bissau II Sierra Leone Guinée 2002 EUR 20379 FR COMMISSION EUROPEENNE CENTRE COMMUN DE RECHERCHE Institut de 1 Environnement Durable 1-21020 Ispra (VA) Italy Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine par Jan Michael Vakily3 , Sékou Balia Camara13, Asberr Natoumbi Mendyc, Vanda Marques0, Birane Sambe , Abei Julio dos Santosi Mohamed Fouad Sheriff6, Mahfoudh Ould Taleb Sidih et Daniel Pauly1 a Centre Commun de Recherche (CCR/IES), IMW Unit (TP 272), 21020 Ispra (VA), Italie b Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (CNSHB), B.P. 3738, Conakry, Guinée ° Department of Fisheries, 6, Coi. Muammar Ghaddafi Avenue, Banjul, Gambie d Institut National de Développement des Pêches (INDP), CP 132, Mindelo, San Vicente, Cap Vert e Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye (CRODT), BP 2241. Dakar, Sénégal f Centro de Investigaçao Pesqueira Aplicada (CIPA), C.P. 102, Bissau, Guinée-Bissau 8 Dep. of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Marine Resources, Freetown, Sierra Leone b Inst. Mauritanien de Recherches Océanographiques et des Pêches (IMROP), B.P. 22, Nouadhibou, Mauritanie ' Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada 2002 EUR 20379 FR LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use, which might be made of the following information. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. Ce document est une publication du projet : This document is a publication of the project : "Système d’information et d’Analyse des Pêches" (SIAP) No. Pr. 7 ACP RPR 730 Le projet est financé sur les ressources du 7¿nt Fonds Européen de Développement The project is financed from the 7th European Development Funds EUR 20379 FR © European Commission, 2002 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine Marine Fishes of the North-West African Sub-Region Tableau cle matières Table of contents Remerciements............................................................................................................................................ ii Acknowledgement i i Poissons marins de la Sous-Région nord-ouest africaine .................................................................. 1 Marine fishes of the North-West African Sub-Region ........................................................................5 Taxonomie et distribution des poissons en Afrique Nord-Ouest : Références utiles — Taxonomy and distribution of fishes in North West Africa: Useful references............................8 Liste de poissons marins — List o f marine fishes....................................................................................................................................9 Index des noms scientifiques - Index of scientific names .........................................................................................................................61 Index des noms internationaux et vernaculaires — Index of international and vernacular names..................................................................................... 93 Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine Marine Fishes of the North-West African Sub-Region Remerciements Nous remercions Monsieur Nabi Souleymane Bangoura, Secrétaire Permanent de la Commission Sous-Régional des Pêches (CSRP) pour l’appuie donné au projet SIAP. Nous remercions également Monsieur Jean-Marie Martin, Directeur de l’Institut pour l’Environnement et la Durabilité (IES) au Centre Commun de la Recherche (CCR) d’avoir permis la publication de ce document par le CCR, ainsi que l’équipe de FishBase, particulièrement Rainer Froese, pour sa collaboration entre nos deux projets. Nous remercions spécialement Monsieur Moctar Bâ, Directeur de l’Unité de Coordination du projet SIAP pour son encouragement et son assistance. A. N. Mendy exprime ses sincères remerciements à Monsieur Ousman K. L. Drammeh, Directeur de la Pêche, et à Mme Susan Waffa-Ogoo, l'Honorable Secrétaire d'Etat, Département d'Etat pour la Pêche, les Ressources Naturelles et l'Environnement, d’avoir autorisé sa participation au projet SIAP. Mahfoudh Ould Taieb Sidi remercie Monsieur Ndiaye Abdoulaye de son aide dans la recherche bibliographique. Sékou Balta Camara exprime sa gratitude pour tout l’appuie offert par Monsieur Abdourahmane Kaba, Directeur Général du Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (CNSHB). Acknowledgments We thank Mir. Nabi Souleymane Bangoura, Permanent Secretary of the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission (CSRP) for the support provided to the SIAP project. Mr. Jean-Marie Martin, Director of the Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES) at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) is thanked for authorising the publication of this document by the JRC, and the FishBase team, particularly Rainer Froese for the collaboration between our two projects. A special thank is due to Mr, Moctar Bá, Director of the Coordination Unit of the SIAP project, for his constant encouragement and assistance. A. N. Mendy would like to express his sincere thanks to Mr. Ousman K. L. Drammeh, Director of Fisheries and Mrs Susan Waffa-Ogoo, the Honourable Secretary of State, Department of State for Fisheries, Natural Resources and the Environment for enabling his participation in the SIAP project. Mahfoudh Ould Taleb Sidi thanks Mr. Ndiaye Abdoulaye for his assistance in the literature search. Sékou Balta Camara expresses his gratitude for the support extended to him by Mr. Abdourahmane Kaba, General Director of the Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (CNSHB). Comment citer cette publication - How to cite this publication Vakily, J.M., S.B. Camara, A.N. Mendy, V. Marques, B. Samb, A.J. dos Santos, M.F. Sheriff, M. Ould Taleb Sidi et D. Pauly. 2002. Poissons marins de la sous-région nord-ouest africaine. EUR 20379 FR, Commission Européenne, Bruxelles. 124 p. Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine Marine Fishes o f the North-West African Sub-Region Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine par Jan Michae] Vakily, Sékou Balia Camara, Asberr Natoumbi Mendy, Vanda Marques, Birane Samb, Abei Julio dos Santos, Mohamed Fouad Sheriff, Mahfoudh Ould Taleb Sidi et Daniel Pauly Résumé Zone Economique Exclusive Ce document présente une liste des poissons qui sont observés dans la des sept pays membres de la Commission Sous-Régional des Pêches de la Sous-Région (CSRP) en Afrique de l’Ouest : Cap-Vert, Gambie, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Mauritanie, Sénégal et Siena Leone. Cette liste, rangée par Familles, a été établie à partij- de FishBase, la base de données universelle sur les poissons ( www.fishbase.org). et complétée par des communications locales provenant des sept pays membres. Les noms communs sont fournis pour toutes les espèces pour lesquelles ces noms sont disponibles, c. à d. les noms internationaux (FAO) en français et en anglais, et les noms vernaculaire en anglais (Sierra Leone), français (Guinée, Mauritanie, Sénégal), hassaniya (Mauritanie), krio (Sierra Leone), portugais (Cap Vert, Guinée Bissau), sussu (Guinée) et en wolof (Gambie, Mauritanie, Sénégal). La liste comprend aussi des synonymes des noms scientifiques s’ils sont encore utilisés généralement, et une description générale de l'ccologie de chaque espèce. Des informations supplémentaires sur la croissance, la composition du régime, etc. (y compris des illustrations) sur les espèces peuvent être trouvées dans FishBase. Les 1066 espèces de cette liste sont indexées par leurs noms scientifiques, internationaux et vernaculaires. Introduction Des statistiques fiables de prises, telles qu'elles sont nécessaires pour la gestion de la pêche, demandent elles-même une bonne connaissance des espèces dont la pêche dépend. Ceci s'applique aussi à la pêche des sept pays de l'Afrique de l’Ouest, qui sont des états membres de la Commission Sous-Régional des Pêches, CSRP/SRFC (Cap-Vert, Gambie, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Mauritanie, Sénégal et Sierra Leone). Poissons Marins de la Sous-Région Nord-Ouest Africaine Marine Fishes of the North-West African Sub-Region Heureusement, beaucoup de travail a été fait sur la taxonomie des poissons de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, notamment par le personnel de l'ancien ORSTOM (maintenant IRD), comme par ex. Blache et al. (1970). Ces dernières années, la plus grande partie de ce travail a été incorporée, après vérification, dans FishBase, une base de données globale des poissons (Froese et Pauly 2000), dont des versions CD-ROM et Internet ( www.fishbase.org) peuvent être utilisées pour créer des listes d'espèces nationales. Ici, nous avons extrait de FishBase 2000 (la toute dernière version CD-ROM) les listes d'espèces nationales pour les sept pays de la Sous-Région en excluant toute fois les espèces des eaux continentales.
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