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ACTIVITY REPORT 04 I Editorial 06 I Syctom’s elected officials 10 I Map of the territories 12 I 2018 outlook 14 I Key figures 16 EFFICIENCY AND PROXIMITY ON A DAILY BASIS 18 I Syctom’s priority: ever greater waste recovery 22 I The means deployed: securing and modernising 26 I The method: dialogue, cooperation and support 28 INTERLUDE 30 EXEMPLARITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR TOMORROW 32 I An exemplary player 34 I A player that cares for its environment 36 I An outward-looking player 40 I A player committed to knowledge sharing

Appendix TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL REPORT 2018 02 I Budget 02 I Operations 04 I Investment 06 I Annual report 06 I Annual report on the price and quality of the public waste disposal service 08 I Breakdown of tonnage in different treatment centres in 2018 10 I Treatment costs 12 I Detailed operations report 12 I Selective collection 14 I Residual household waste 16 I Bulky objects

| 3 in Paris XVII made great progress and will be inau- What avenues do you have today gurated in June 2019. To bring all these projects to to go even further? fruition, we will have to borrow 800 million euros The work we undertook in 2018 with the Île-de- over seven years. For the sake of transparency and France Region to develop the Regional Plan for exemplarity, vis-à-vis our creditors, we were the Waste Prevention and Management (PRPGD) is a first major syndicate to call upon the credit-rating step in the right direction: ambitious, it nevertheless agency Standard & Poor's in 2018, which gave us sets achievable goals, whether it is to reduce waste A+ rating. We also took out a first green loan, which volumes, deploy composting or increase reuse and demonstrates Syctom’s commitment to sustainable recycling. To go further, we will have to surmount development. some serious constraints: the 2019 Finance Act is somewhat unfair to us, because it imposes on us What actions did you exactly take a higher general tax on polluting activities (TGAP) in 2018 for sustainable development? than on a large number of local authorities that are less committed than us to sustainable development. In accordance with the Energy Transition for That is why we believe it is essential for the State to Green Growth Act (LTECV), we continued to adapt take its responsibilities: we want it to defend those our industrial tool to the extension of sorting who are already actively involved in the ecological instructions. And, more broadly, we diversified our transition and to impose constraints on those initiatives for the emergence of a more circular marketing non-recyclable packaging and those economy. Through our innovation partnerships who are not doing anything to reduce the amount of with SIAAP and SIGEIF, we are supporting the waste produced at source. endeavour to find new solutions: with the former to produce biogas, with the latter to create a How did identifying these different issues biowaste methanisation unit. More immediately, Jacques GAUTIER President inspire the Great challenge that Syctom A GLOBAL OUTLOOK we stepped up our public awareness campaigns in of Syctom since initiated early 2019? October 2017, ABOUT THE WASTE TREATMENT CHAIN 2018 on sorting and recycling, during the “10/10, Jacques Gautier This initiative, proposed by the Syctom services, speaks To your bins!” operation or by experimenting with What were some of Syctom’s main achievements whose competence and involvement I wish to about the new programmes. I am referring to the “Yoyo” in 2018? highlight, aims to collectively find solutions to highlights of programme, which encourages residents to recycle 2018 and the 2018 marked the completion of a large number of pro- massively reduce the volume of waste that we by offering them recreational or cultural rewards. challenges of jects spearheaded by my predecessor, Hervé Marseille, treat. This is why we brought together the elected the coming We will assess the results in two years. We also and which we implemented successfully. The project at officials of our member territories, our partners, months and went to see what our counterparts are doing in years. Ivry/Paris XIII crossed many milestones, which will ena- environmental associations, but also professional ble us to replace the current facility with a new energy Milan and San Francisco. These trips convinced us federations of waste producers, the restaurant recovery unit (ERU) by 2024. We also launched the “mid- of the importance of controlling the entire chain industry and supermarkets. The goal is to go life” modernisation of the ERU in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, from collection to treatment. For example, the fact beyond differences of viewpoint to open up serious, to make it a centre that is both more eco-friendly and that they have the option of collecting biowaste from coherent and financially balanced avenues. At the better integrated into the residential area that surrounds restaurant owners makes them very effective. We end of this co-construction, we will together select it today. 2018 also saw the completion of our transforma- have just started the collection of food waste from tion project in Romainville/Bobigny: the technical solution the proposals to be implemented, so that each of natural drying that we opted for is not only beneficial some school canteens and some markets, and it stakeholder agrees to apply them. We are really at the local level, but it will also allow us to optimise the would really be advantageous if we could extend it committed to this initiative, to achieve the goal of operation of all our facilities over the year. Lastly, the to restaurants, which are the largest generators of reducing waste by half. The stakes at hand deserve construction of the sorting centre for selective collection food waste. this mobilisation that we have catalysed.

| 4 | 5 PRESIDENT OF SYCTOM SYCTOM’S ELECTED OFFICIALS Jacques GAUTIER Municipal councillor of Garches*, SYCTOM’S ELECTED OFFICIALS Paris Ouest La Défense * On 30 March 2019, Jacques Gautier stepped down as Mayor of Garches Since January 26, 2017, Syctom has been administered by a Syndicate Committee composed of 90 local T1 • PARIS elected officials representing 11 territories of the Greater Paris Metropolis and the Versailles Grand SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENTS Parc Agglomeration Community. Paul SIMONDON Jérôme COUMET Jean-François Anne SOUYRIS 1st Vice-President 6th Vice-President LEGARET 11th Vice-President - It defines the syndicate’s policy, votes on its budget, decides on investments and the management Deputy Mayor of 13th 10th Vice-President Deputy Mayor st Mayor of Paris arr. of Paris, Mayor of 1 arr. of Paris, methods used. Metropolitan  of Paris, Regional Metropolitan  councillor councillor of councillor Île-de-France • It rules on membership and withdrawal requests from local authorities. SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBERS - It elects the Board members and the members of the Tender Committee. Catherine Hervé BÉGUÉ Jean-Didier Florence François BARATTI-ELBAZ Councillor BERTHAULT BERTHOUT DAGNAUD Mayor of 12th arr. of Paris Councillor Mayor of the 5th Mayor of 19th of Paris, of Paris, arr. of Paris, arr. of Paris, The Board is composed of the President, the 15 Vice-Presidents and 20 other representatives, i.e. Metropolitan  Metropolitan Regional councillor Metropolitan  councillor councillor of Île-de-France councillor 36 members in total. A part of the powers of the Syndicate Committee has been entrusted to the Bureau Claire DE Philippe Éric HELARD Patrick for better governance. CLERMONT- DUCLOUX Councillor TRÉMÈGE TONNERRE Councillor of Paris, Councillor Councillor of Paris, of Paris Metropolitan  of Paris On 20 October 2017, the 90 delegates of the Syndicate Committee unanimously elected Jacques Gautier Metropolitan  councillor councillor as Syctom’s President. He succeeds Hervé Marseille, who, re-elected senator on 24 September 2017, SYCTOM’S DELEGATES resigned from the Syctom Presidency pursuant to the French law on the non-accumulation of mandates. Jean-Noël Pierre Hélène Pascale Gypsie BLOCH AQUA AURIACOMBE BIDARD BLADIER- Councillor Councillor Councillor Deputy CHASSAIGNE of Paris of Paris of Paris Mayor Councillor of Paris of Paris

Tremblay-en-France Julie BOILLOT Claudine Galla BRIDIER Frédérique Virginie Azur Councillor BOUYGUES Deputy CALANDRA DASPET Villepinte of Paris, Mayor th Pierrefitte- Councillor Mayor of 20 arr. Councillor Épinay- sur-Seine T7 PARIS TERRES D'ENVOL Metropolitan  of Paris of Paris, of Paris, of Paris sur-Seine Villetaneuse Stains Argenteuil councillor Metropolitan  Metropolitan  Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois Le Blanc- councillor councillor Saint-Denis Mesnil Gennevilliers Sevran Villeneuve- T6 PLAINE COMMUNE la-Garenne Le Bourget Maud GATEL Christophe Antoinette Marie-Laure Halima T5 BOUCLE L’Île- La Courneuve Vaujours NORD DE SEINE Councillor GIRARD GUHL HAREL JEMNI Colombes Saint-Denis Drancy Bois- Councillor Councillor Livry-Gargan of Paris Deputy Deputy Colombes Aubervilliers Coubron of Paris, of Paris, Asnières- Saint-Ouen- Mayor of Paris, Mayor La Garenne- sur-Seine Les Pavillons- Colombes sur-Seine Bobigny sous-Bois Clichy- Metropolitan of Paris Metropolitan  Metropolitan  Clichy sous-Bois Pantin councillor councillor Courbevoie councillor Levallois- 18e Bondy Montfermeil Nanterre T4 PARIS OUEST Perret Noisy-le-Sec Le Raincy 17e Le Pré- LA DÉFENSE Neuilly- T8 EST ENSEMBLE Véronique Jean-Louis Anne-Constance Daniel VAILLANT Alexandre e Saint- T9 GRAND PARIS Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Gervais Les e GRAND EST LEVIEUX ONGHENA VESPERINI 9 10e Lilas Romainville Villemomble MISSIKA Former Minister, e Councillor of Paris 8 T1 PARIS Rosny- Gagny Deputy Deputy Councillor Councillor Rueil-Malmaison Suresnes sous-Bois e Bagnolet Neuilly- Mayor  Mayor of Paris, of Paris, of Paris, 2 e 16e 3 11e 20e Plaisance er Montreuil of Paris Metropolitan Metropolitan  Metropolitan  1 Neuilly-sur-Marne 7e 4e Gournay- councillor councillor councillor Saint- sur-Marne Cloud Garches 6e Fontenay- Vincennes sous-Bois e Le Perreux- Vaucresson e 5 Saint- Boulogne- 15 12e Mandé Nogent- sur-Marne Bry- ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Marnes- Billancourt sur- Noisy-le-Grand Marne sur-Marne la- e Le Chesnay- 14 e Éric AZIERE Pierre-Yves Nathalie FANFANT Jean-Jacques Thomas LAURET Valérie MONTANDON Sergio TINTI Rocquencourt Coquette 13 Villiers- Sèvres Issy-les- Vanves T10 PARIS EST sur-Marne Councillor of Paris, BOURNAZEL Councillor of Paris, GIANNESINI Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris, Councillor of Paris Ville- Moulineaux Charenton- d'Avray le-Pont Joinville- MARNE & BOIS Metropolitan councillor Councillor of Paris, Metropolitan councillor Councillor of Paris, Regional councillor Saint-Maurice le-Pont Malakoff Gentilly Champigny- Catherine LECUYER François VAUGLIN T3 GRAND PARIS Montrouge Ivry-sur-Seine sur-Marne Regional councillor Metropolitan councillor of Île-de-France Versailles Chaville SEINE OUEST Marinette BACHE Rémi FERAUD Councillor of Paris, Mayor of 11th arr. of Le Kremlin- Maisons- Châtillon Arcueil Bicêtre of Île-de-France Communauté d'agglomération Alfort Saint-Maur- Chennevières- Le-Plessis Councillor of Paris, Senator, Frédéric HOCQUARD Metropolitan councillor Nicolas NORDMAN Paris, Metropolitan Viroflay Meudon Bagneux Trévise VERSAILLES GRAND PARC Clamart des-Fossés sur-Marne Metropolitan councillor Jacques BOUTAULT Councillor of Paris Deputy Mayor of Paris, Deputy Mayor of Paris councillor Villejuif nd Didier LE RESTE Fontenay- Cachan Vitry-sur-Seine Ormesson- Mayor of 2 arr. of Paris Metropolitan councillor aux-Roses Nicolas Léa FILOCHE Councillor of Paris Annick OLIVIER Yann WEHRLING Vélizy- Créteil sur-Marne La Queue- Alfortville en-Brie Councillor of Paris, Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris, Villacoublay Le-Plessis- Bourg- L’Haÿ- BONNET-OULALDJ Anne-Charlotte Thierry HODENT Sandrine MEES Robinson Sceaux la-Reine les-Roses Noiseau Metropolitan councillor Regional councillor Bonneuil- Sucy-en-Brie Councillor of Paris, BUFFETEAU Councillor of Paris, Councillor of Paris T2 VALLÉE SUD GRAND PARIS sur-Marne Atanase PERIFAN of Île-de-France Chevilly- Choisy- Metropolitan councillor Councillor of Paris Afaf GABELOTAUD Metropolitan councillor Councillor of Paris Châtenay-Malabry Larue le-Roi Valenton T11 GRAND PARIS Étienne MERCIER Thiais SUD EST AVENIR Geoffroy BOULARD Deputy Mayor Christian HONORE Mercédès ZUNIGA Fresnes Emmanuelle Councillor of Paris Karen TAIEB Councillor of Paris, DAUVERGNE of Paris Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Antony Rungis Boissy- Deputy Mayor of Paris Limeil- Saint-Léger Metropolitan councillor Councillor of Paris, Orly Brévannes Marolles- Pierre GABORIAU Pénélope KOMITES en-Brie Regional councillor Councillor of Paris Deputy Mayor of Paris Villeneuve-le-Roi Paray- Villeneuve- of Île-de-France Saint-Georges Santeny Vieille- Ablon- Poste sur-Seine Villecresnes T12 GRAND-ORLY T2 • VALLÉE SUD GRAND PARIS SEINE BIÈVRE Mandres- SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S DELEGATES Athis-Mons les-Roses Morangis Périgny- sur-Yerres Jean-Pierre Jacqueline Benoît BLOT Juvisy- Philippe RIBATTO sur-Orge SCHOSTECK BELHOMME Deputy Deputy Mayor Savigny- th sur-Orge 4 Vice-President Mayor of Mayor of of Fontenay- Mayor of Châtillon, Malakoff, Le Plessis-Robinson Viry-Chatillon aux-Roses Metropolitan Metropolitan councillor councillor ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Carole HIRIGOYEN Serge KEHYAYAN Alain LE THOMAS Patrice RONCARI | 6 Deputy Mayor of Montrouge Deputy Mayor of Clamart Deputy Mayor of Bagneux Deputy Mayor of Clamarts | 7 T3 • GRAND PARIS SEINE OUEST T8 • EST ENSEMBLE SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENTS SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBER SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S DELEGATES André SANTINI Christiane Hervé Marseille Corinne VALLS Laurent Jacques Stéphane 3rd Vice-President BARODY-WEISS Senator of Les Hauts- 8th Vice-President ABRAHAMS CHAMPION WEISSELBERG Former Minister, Mayor 5th Vice-President de-Seine, Municipal Mayor of Romainville, Vice-President Deputy Deputy Deputy of Issy-les-Moulineaux, Mayor of Marnes-la-Coquette, councillor of Meudon, of the Departmental Council of Mayor Mayor of Mayor of Metropolitan Vice-President of the Vice-President of T3, Seine-Saint-Denis, Metropolitan councillor of Montreuil Romainville Romainville Greater Paris Metropolis Metropolitan councillor councillor

SYCTOM’S DELEGATES SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBERS Pierre-Christophe Pierre CHEVALIER ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Marie-Rose Christian ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES BAGUET Municipal Christine Florence de Bernard ROCHE Joëlle SUEUR HARENGER LAGRANGE Mireille Asma GASRI Laurent JAMET Hervé LEUCI Olivier STERN Mayor of Boulogne- councillor of Ville-d’Avray BRUNEAU PAMPELONNE Municipal councillor Deputy Mayor Deputy  Delegate ALPHONSE Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor Billancourt, President of T3, Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor of Vanves of Issy-les- Mayor of Municipal Municipal councillor of Romainville of Bagnolet of Bobigny of Les Lilas Departmental councillor of of Boulogne- of Meudon Moulineaux Noisy-le-Sec Councillor of Montreuil Les Hauts-de-Seine Billancourt of Les Lilas T4 • PARIS OUEST LA DÉFENSE T9 • GRAND PARIS GRAND EST SYCTOM’S PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S DELEGATES SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENTS SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBER SYCTOM’S DELEGATES Jacques Éric BERDOATI Sophie Jean-Christophe Norredine Jean-Pierre Bernard CACACE Pierre-Étienne Pierre-Yves GAUTIER Mayor of Saint- DESCHIENS FROMANTIN IZNASNI BOYER Deputy  MAGE MARTIN Municipal Cloud, Departmental Deputy Mayor Mayor of Municipal 13th Vice-President Mayor Deputy Mayor of councillor Councillor of Les of Levallois- Neuilly-sur-Seine, councillor Deputy Mayor of of Le Raincy Mayor of Villemomble Livry-Gargan, of Garches Hauts-de-Seine, Perret, Regional Metropolitan of Nanterre Rosny-sous-Bois Metropolitan Metropolitan councillor of councillor councillor councillor Île-de-France SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBER ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Éric CESARI ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Christine GAUTHIER François MARTINACHE Michel RINGRESSI Ludovic TORO Deputy  Jean-François Bernard Amirouche Dominique Alexis Bertrand Deputy Mayor of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois Deputy Mayor of Neuilly-Plaisance Deputy Mayor of Vaujours Mayor of Coubron, Regional councillor of Île-de-France, Metropolitan councillor Mayor of DRANSART GAHNASSIA LAIDI LEBRUN MARTIN PERCIE du SERT Courbevoie, Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Metropolitan of La Garenne- of Puteaux of Suresnes of Saint-Cloud of Nanterre of Levallois-Perret T10 • PARIS EST MARNE & BOIS councillor Colombes SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S DELEGATES Jean-Luc Jean-Jacques Alain GUETROT Laurent Marie-Hélène T5 • BOUCLE NORD DE SEINE CADEDDU GRESSIER Deputy LAFON MAGNE th Deputy Mayor of Senator of Deputy SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBERS SYCTOM’S DELEGATES 15 Vice-President Deputy Mayor of Saint-Maurice Val-de-Marne Mayor of Nicole GOUETA Olivier MERIOT Marie-Do Pascal PELAIN Patrice PINARD Mayor of Joinville-le-Pont Municipal Charenton- Mayor of Deputy Mayor of AESCHLIMANN Deputy Deputy Maisons-Alfort councillor le-Pont Colombes, Gennevilliers Deputy Mayor Mayor Mayor of Vincennes Departmental Recording of Asnières-sur-Seine, of Villeneuve- of Clichy- SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBER Councillor of Les secretary Regional councillor la-Garenne la-Garenne Florence ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Hauts-de-Seine of Île-de-France CROCHETON Éric BENSOUSSAN Christian CAMBON Jean-Pierre CRON Thomas MURGIA Stéphan SILVESTRE Frédéric TURPIN Deputy  Deputy Mayor Senator, Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Mayor of of Vincennes Municipal councillor of Charenton-le-Pont of Saint-Mandé of Joinville-le-Pont of Maisons-Alfort Anne-Gabrielle Anne-Christine Mohamed Samuel Frédéric Saint-Mandé of Saint-Maurice CANTET JAUFFRET MAAZOUZI METIAS SITBON Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor of Bois-Colombes of Bois-Colombes of Villeneuve- of Colombes of Asnières-sur-Seine la-Garenne T12 • GRAND-ORLY SEINE BIÈVRE T6 • PLAINE COMMUNE SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBERS Philippe Samuel Jorge CARVALHO SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENTS SYCTOM’S DELEGATES BOUYSSOU BESNARD Deputy  Karina KELLNER William DELANNOY Delphine HELLE Michel HOEN Khaled KHALDI 7th Vice-President Deputy  Mayor 2de Vice-President 9th Vice-President Municipal Municipal Deputy Mayor of Ivry-sur- Mayor of Villejuif Municipal Mayor of Saint- councillor councillor of Mayor of Seine, Metropolitan of Cachan councillor Ouen- sur-Seine, of Saint-Denis La Courneuve Villetaneuse councillor of Stains Metropolitan councillor SYCTOM’S DELEGATES Stéphanie DAUMIN Pascal REISSER Patrick RATTER Bamadi Romain SYCTOM’S BOARD MEMBER Mayor of Municipal councillor Deputy  SANOKHO ZAVALLONE Anthony DAGUET ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Chevilly-Larue, of Kremlin-Bicêtre Mayor Deputy Municipal Metropolitan  Deputy Dominique CARRE Jean-François Denis Christophe Laurent of Valenton Mayor councillor councillor, President Mayor  Deputy Mayor of Gentilly of Ivry-sur-Seine MONINO REDON ROSE RUSSIER of RIVED of Aubervilliers of Pierrefitte Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor Mayor of Saint-Denis of Aubervilliers of Épinay-sur-Seine of L'Île-Saint-Denis ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Françoise BAUD Elisabeth Ibrahima KONATE Alain LIPIETZ Robert ORUSCO Monique RAFFAELLI Jean-Emmanuel Mayor of Valenton HUSSON-LESPINASSE Municipal councillor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor Municipal councillor of ROUGIER Municipal councillor of Vitry-sur-Seine of Villejuif of Cachan Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Municipal councillor T7 • PARIS TERRES D’ENVOL of Gentilly of Vitry-sur-Seine SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S DELEGATES Fouad EL Jean-François Madani Bernadette VERSAILLES GRAND PARC AGGLOMERATION COMMUNITY KOURADI BAILLON ARDJOUNE VANDENABELLE SYCTOM’S VICE-PRESIDENT SYCTOM’S DELEGATES 14th Vice-President Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy mayor of of Sevran of Tremblay- of Drancy Philippe Magali ORDAS Luc WATTELLE Aulnay-sous-Bois en-France BRILLAULT Deputy Mayor of Bougival, 12th Vice-President Mayor Vice-President Mayor of Le Chesnay, of Versailles of the Versailles ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Departmental councillor Grand Parc AC Michel ADAM Denis DESRUMAUX Claude MARIOT Thierry MEIGNEN of Les Yvelines Deputy Mayor of Dugny Municipal councillor of Le Bourget Municipal councillor of Villepinte Mayor of Le Blanc-Mesnil, Regional councillor of Île-de-France ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Violaine CHARPENTIER Frédéric HUCHELOUP Marc TOURELLE Municipal councillor of Chesnay Deputy Mayor of Vélizy-Villacoublay Mayor of Noisy-le-Roi | 8 | 9 Tremblay-en-France st MAP OF THE TERRITORIES AS ON 1 JANUARY 2019 EMERAUDE SIGIDURS

AZUR SMITOM NORD Villepinte 12 Pierrefitte- MEMBER Épinay- sur-Seine T7 PARIS TERRES D'ENVOL sur-Seine TERRITORIES OF SYCTOM Argenteuil Villetaneuse Stains Dugny 11 territories of the SIDRU Aulnay-sous-Bois Le Blanc- Greater Paris Metropolis Saint-Denis Mesnil Sevran and the Versailles Grand Gennevilliers Villeneuve- T6 PLAINE COMMUNE Parc Agglomeration la-Garenne Le Bourget  Community T5 BOUCLE Colombes L’Île- Vaujours NORD DE SEINE Saint-Denis La Courneuve Drancy Bois- Colombes Livry-Gargan 85 SITRU Asnières-  Aubervilliers Coubron MUNICIPALITIES La Garenne- sur-Seine Saint-Ouen- Bobigny Les Pavillons- IN SYCTOM’S  Colombes Clichy sur-Seine sous-Bois Clichy- TERRITORY Nanterre Pantin sous-Bois Courbevoie Levallois- 18e Noisy-le-Sec Bondy Perret Le Raincy Montfermeil Puteaux 17e Le Pré- T8 EST ENSEMBLE Neuilly- Saint- T4 PARIS OUEST e Romainville T9 GRAND PARIS 6 LA DÉFENSE sur-Seine  19 Gervais GRAND EST MILLION INHABITANTS 9e 10e Les  SIETREM Lilas Villemomble i.e. nearly 10% e Suresnes 8 T1 PARIS Rosny- Gagny of the French population Rueil-Malmaison Bagnolet sous-Bois e Neuilly- Estimation based on 2 e e 3 e the last known census 16 11e 20 Plaisance er Montreuil 1 Neuilly-sur-Marne e 4e Gournay- 7 sur-Marne Garches 6e Fontenay- 90 Saint- Vincennes sous-Bois Vaucresson  e Le Perreux- DELEGATES Saint- e 5 Mandé Cloud 15 12e Nogent- sur-Marne Bry- representing Marnes- sur- sur-Marne Noisy-le-Grand Syctom's la- Boulogne-  Marne Le Chesnay- e member territories Coquette Billancourt 14 e Rocquencourt 13 Villiers- sur-Marne Ville- Sèvres Issy-les- Charenton- T10 PARIS EST d'Avray Moulineaux Vanves le-Pont Joinville- MARNE & BOIS le-Pont T3 GRAND PARIS Montrouge Gentilly Saint-Maurice Champigny- Malakoff sur-Marne Versailles Chaville SEINE OUEST  Le Kremlin- Ivry-sur-Seine Maisons- Châtillon Arcueil Bicêtre Communauté d'agglomération Alfort Saint-Maur- Chennevières- Le-Plessis Syctom’s territory Meudon Bagneux Trévise VERSAILLES GRAND PARC Viroflay Clamart des-Fossés sur-Marne Villejuif Metropolis of Greater Paris Fontenay- Cachan Vitry-sur-Seine Ormesson- Vélizy- aux-Roses Créteil sur-Marne La Queue- Alfort- SMITDUVM en-Brie Other syndicates Villacoublay Le-Plessis- Bourg- ville Robinson Sceaux la-Reine L’Haÿ-les-Roses Bonneuil- Noiseau SIDOMPE sur-Marne Sucy-en-Brie T2 VALLÉE SUD Châtenay- GRAND PARIS Chevilly-Larue Malabry Valenton T11 GRAND PARIS Energy recovery units Thiais Choisy- SUD EST AVENIR le-Roi Fresnes Sorting centre RIVED Antony Rungis Boissy- Transfer centre SIMACUR Limeil- Saint-Léger Orly Brévannes Marolles- en-Brie Paray- Villeneuve-le-Roi Villeneuve- Saint-Georges ISSÉANE, ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX Vieille- Ablon- Santeny  Poste sur-Seine  IVRY/PARIS XIII Villecresnes T12 GRAND-ORLY L’ÉTOILE VERTE, SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE SEINE BIÈVRE  Mandres- SIVOM les-Roses  NANTERRE Athis-Mons Morangis Périgny- sur-Yerres  PARIS XV Juvisy- sur-Orge SIREDOM PARIS XVII Savigny-  sur-Orge  ROMAINVILLE Viry-Chatillon  SEVRAN

| 10 | 11 CARTOGRAPHY | 12 20 8 OUTLOOK 1 meeting. at theSyndicate committee plan andtheeightpriorityprojects social responsibility (CSR)action 22/Presentation ofthecorporate at LeHasard LudiqueinParis. competition: awards ceremony 09 to13/Zero WasteDesign the local treatment offoodwaste. 08/Launch ofacall for projects for JUNE presentation oftheComethaproject withSIAAP. 18 to23/Participation intheWorld WaterForum inBrasilia and on thecorrelation betweenautismandexposure toheavy metals. 15/Scientific sponsorship withFondation Autisme toconductastudy MARCH 24/Launch ofthe“Zero Waste”challenge atMontrouge. deliberated opinionontheproject atIvry/Paris XIII. Environment andSustainableDevelopment (CGEDD)issuesa 21/The Environmental Authority oftheGeneral Councilfor the 3 exhibition guidedby thecurator, Miguel Chevalier. with aspeechby RaphaelEnthoven andvisittothe“Artists & Robots” 03/Future ofsmartwaste? :conference attheGrand Palais inParis JULY Australia, received by Syctom's President inIsséane. 06/Josh Frydenberg, Minister for the Environment andEnergy of 4 of modernisationandurbanintegration works. 17 MAY the 10thanniversary ofIsséane. Syctom opensthedoors ofitsfacilitiesandcelebrates 30 May to 08June/“10/10, To your bins!! ”operation development NGO. project inDolisie, Congo, ledby GRET, aninternational “Inclusive andconcertedmanagementofsolidwaste” 15/Syctom signsapartnership agreement aspartofthe FEBRUARY /Étoile Verte atSaint-Ouen-sur-Seine: launch 5 2 1 2 4 5 3 6 8 profitable circular economy? ”. Maison delaChimieonthetheme, “How tobuilda 13/National conference onhouseholdwaste atthe Card MuseumwithphotosofIsséane. by Raymond Depardon atthe The French Playing FROM 05/“Landscapes ofArchitecture” exhibition DECEMBER progress oftheirresearch. four contracting groups presented the Auditorium duMonde, duringwhichthe A technical morningworkshop, atthe 21/Syctom /SIAAPCométhaproject: SEPTEMBER permit for thefuture centre atIvry/Paris XIII. opinion oftheCGEDD, thecommissionofinquiry, andthebuilding Paris XIII. In2018, Syctom successively obtainedthefavourable 23/Syctom receives theoperating permitfor theERUatIvry/ 05/Standard awards &Poor's A+rating toSyctom. NOVEMBER 9 7 7 ParisDesign Week. patron editionaspartofthe ofthisyear's competition: launchedby MataliCrasset, 12/ 7theditionoftheZero Waste Design SEPTEMBER sorting: events intheBas-Pays district. 13/Romainville celebrates oneyear offoodwaste waste atsource. connection withtheupcomingobligationtosortorganic 11 to15/ASyctom delegationvisitsSanFrancisco in visiting Isséane. 11/Claudia Sheinbaum, Mayor ofMexico City, OCTOBER 9 8 6 | 13 KEY FIGURES

HOUSEHOLD AND PAPER ENERGY RECOVERY PACKAGING 59.7 % 43 % 187,070t of waste recovered of CPCU network’s heat treated in selective collection as steam and electricity. supplied by Syctom. sorting centres. 184,600 t in 2017 2,708 GWh 105 GWh BULKY OBJECTS WASTE RECEPTION of steam sold by of electricity sold by CENTRES Syctom's 3 ERUs. Syctom's 3 ERUs. 223,408t waste collected 26,827t door-to-door, illegal dumps, and of bulky objects and special waste from technical services household waste received and treated in bulky object sorting in the 31 waste reception WASTE centres. WASTE centres. RECOVERY 214,971 t in 2017 TREATMENT 29,830 t in 2017

2,341,576 t of waste treated by MATERIALS RECOVERY COMPOSTING Syctom in 2018 OR METHANISATION 30.7% for 6 million of recycled waste. 4,959 t inhabitants 754,903 t

HOUSEHOLD WASTE FOOD WASTE

1,899,271t 5,000t treated in the incineration collected separately centres with energy for composting RESOURCES recovery or, as a last or methanisation. resort, by landfilling CONSERVED 2,145 t in 2017 RESOURCES 1,881,817 t in 2017 CONSERVED TARGET LTECV 2025 Source sorting by all

LANDFILLING

236,991t of household waste, downgraded waste and sorting rejects directed to storage centres. 153,243 t in 2017

TARGET - 50% LTECV 2025

OIL-EQUIVALENT AVOIDED CO² AVOIDED INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT 240,000 t 685,000 t avoided per year. t tonnes were collected from Syctom’s territory 245,300 Glass: 125,734 of waste transported and sent directly for recycling without passing through the Syndicate’s facilities. by water. 120,269 t in 2017

| 14 | 15 “ 2018 marked the completion of a large number projects to modernise our equipment. The works worth €1 billion will EFFICIENCY not only increase the efficiency of our facilities, especially in terms of sorting, but also strengthen their AND PROXIMITY environmental performance. We are very mindful of the ecological ON A DAILY aspect, as well as the general acceptance of our centres. That’s why BASIS we are forging relationships of trust Recover, recycle, re-use: Syctom is constantly adapting its industrial tool to achieve the ambitious objectives set by the French laws and the with the residents and elected officials new European directives. As a public waste treatment service in the Ile- de-France region, it has also become a key player on the ground, keenly of the territories in which we are attentive to local issues. This two-pronged focus allows it to stride forward to meet the future deadlines confidently and pragmatically. located, as well as with the Greater Paris Metropolis, the Île-de-France Region and the French State. Syctom teams’ expertise and commitment allow us to fulfil our mission in a spirit of dialogue and respect. "

Martial LORENZO, General manager of services, Syctom

| 16 | 17 EFFICIENCY AND PROXIMITY ON A DAILY BASIS SEVRAN Sorting centres for selective collection Catchment area: 350,000 inhabitants • 19,141 tonnes received in 2018 Operating capacity: 20,000 tonnes • Sorting of plastic packaging as per extended instructions since 2012 • Modernisation of the centre in 2014 and its optimisation for extended sorting instructions in 2016 • Operator: IHOL

This is how Syctom meets the challenge of ECT, which will cover its entire territory in 2020, i.e. two years ahead of the deadline set by the Energy Transition for Green Growth Act.

WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES, THE HUB OF RECOVERY In addition to the extension of sorting instructions, a prerequisite for improving waste recovery through recycling, Syctom has multiplied and redoubled its efforts to benefit the network of 31 waste reception centres in its territory in 2018. These centres play a vital role in promoting recycling and reuse, especially as they cover a growing spectrum of objects. In 2018, Syctom entered into new contracts to pool the reception and treatment of green waste In May 2018, Syctom signed a new (normal plant waste and dead leaves) on the one contract with the eco-organisation hand, and bulky objects similar to building site Eco-mobilier for the collection and waste, on the other hand. The recovery potential of treatment of furniture waste (DEA). This the latter, consisting largely of rubble, is high for contract provides for the installation backfilling quarries. of a larger number of furniture waste collection points in Syctom’s territory to More broadly, as part of its support plan In for prevention and sorting operations, give a boost to its separate collection. GIVING WASTE A NEW LEASE OF LIFE planned for the 2015-2020 period and SYCTOM’S The year 2018 was marked by the continued co-financed by ADEME and the Île-de- France Region, Syctom intensified its 2020, extension of sorting instructions (ECT) for packaging, which now covers the majority of financial support to the deployment of the extension of the sorting PRIORITY: EVER mobile waste centres. To benefit from instructions will be Syctom’s territory. In fact, seven territorial public effective throughout 1 this, the waste reception centres that institutions in Greater Paris Metropolis now apply Syctom's territory GREATER WASTE these new sorting methods. What is this about? The make “rounds’ on the field must accept and re-use promotion actions. While contents of the yellow bin, which accepts all plastic bulky objects, rubble, waste electrical in terms of investment, Syctom inter- RECOVERY packaging as part of the ECT. This extension implies and electronic equipment and green waste. venes alongside other financiers (Region, Public a change in practices at all levels: for the residents, They must also provide a space dedicated to the territorial institutions (EPTs), Europe), it is often the for the local authorities that collect waste, and then promotion of reuse. only funder for the operational component. Syctom adapts its equipment and sets up new at the end of the chain, the treatment centres. organisations to transform the 7,500 tonnes RECOVERY CENTRES: NEW SOURCES FOR The 2020 horizon of waste collected every day into resources. RECYCLING While Syctom is clearly a step ahead in the Recycling, composting, energy recovery: The 45 initiatives subsidised by Syctom in 2018, as adaptation of its industrial tool (see page 19), it has part of re-use, mainly benefited the recovery and whatever the solution chosen, it is in line with also been actively involved in supporting the local recycling centres in its territory, for a total budget “MORA-LE-BRONZE” PROJECT, IN ROMAINVILLE the rationale of a more sustainable and more authorities and the residents. From a financial of €2 million. These grants, paid to 28 structures, In 2018, Syctom launched a call for projects for the point of view, first of all, it pays grants as part of responsible circular economy. associations, social landlords or local authorities, implementation of a temporary recovery centre in the 2015-2020 support plan. Syctom then offers Bobigny, pending the commissioning of its future come under the investment or operating sections technical and operational support to its member waste treatment centre in Romainville/Bobigny in of the selected projects. With respect to the “invest- local authorities so that they can adapt and improve 2023. This recovery centre, which will occupy the ment” component, Syctom contributes up to 30% their collection systems. Lastly, it provides local site called “Mora-le-Bronze”, from June 2019 to June of the total amount excluding tax, with a ceiling 2022, will be tasked with collecting objects that the authorities with new means of raising awareness of €300,000: it thus finances expenses related to owners wish to dispose of, refurbishing them, selling among the citizens: turnkey information tools development, construction or purchase of equip- them at reasonable prices and proposing actions to and the mobilisation of several teams of eco- ment. In terms of operations, Syctom, which can raise awareness about and promote reuse, to benefit facilitators. the residents and the local stakeholders. The winning cover up to 80% of the total amount excluding project, selected in 2019, will be supported financially tax, with a ceiling of €25,000, finances strategic by Syctom during its three years of activity. 1- Paris, Plaine Commune, Paris Terres d’Envol, Est studies and the deployment of awareness-raising Ensemble, Grand Paris Grand Est, Paris Est Marne & Bois, Grand-Orly Seine Bièvre.

| 18 | 19 EFFICIENCY AND PROXIMITY ON A DAILY BASIS

In 2018, 9 of the 12 territories of the Greater Paris Metropolis embarked on this experimental TOWARDS MICRO-LOCAL SOLUTIONS? collection, i.e. 44 municipalities involved to varying In 2018, Syctom launched a call for projects to encourage the degrees. With the help of Syctom, these local micro-local management of food waste collected in its territory. authorities organised the collection of food waste Out of the sixteen applications received, it selected three projects. from community restaurants, markets, schools and While two of the selected projects provide for the implementation households. Once collected, this waste is transferred of electromechanical composting – the project submitted by Les Alchemistes in the Clos Saint-Lazare district in Stains and the outside Syctom’s territory, mainly to methanisation one by Travail et Vie in the La Villette district in Paris – the third, sites and then to a composting centre. led by Bee & Co will use a micro-methanisation process in Vitry- sur-Seine. WASTE, AN ABUNDANT ENERGY SOURCE The project promoters plan to treat between 50 and 300 tonnes of biowaste per year, from non-household producers (restaurants, When the recyclable waste has been sorted, the shops, central kitchens, markets) or households. Syctom will residual household waste is incinerated at very high assist them and support them financially for three years. temperatures in Syctom's three energy recovery units (ERU). Thanks to the cogeneration system, the heat produced by this combustion is partly converted into electricity, which allows Syctom to run its plants and to sell the surplus electricity produced to EDF. Priority for steam But apart from this electricity generation, Syctom’s ERUs mainly feed the networks of the Compagnie Parisienne de Chauffage Urbain (CPCU, Paris urban heating company). Since 2016, Syctom has undertaken to provide an annual steam quota to the CPCU. This volume, which was set at 3,519,000 tonnes in 2018, finally reached 3,691,442 tonnes of steam injected into the CPCU network. This contribution proved particularly significant in early 2018, when Île-de-France experienced an episode of extreme cold weather and the increased heating needs of Parisian housing and public facilities had to be covered. The key role of heat from household waste explains why Syctom gives priority to this Collection of food waste energy production. That is why, to fulfil its contract with the CPCU, it subtly regulates its facilities, going as far as resting its turbine-generator units (GTA) in order to give priority to steam production, at the BIOWASTE RECOVERY: FROM COMPOSTING local relays (500 individuals, volunteer members, expense of electricity. New regulating devices were TO COLLECTION teachers, donors, etc.). also installed in 2018 on the Isséane GTA to meet its The Isséane centre French laws, European directives and the Building on this foundation of actions, we launched delivery commitments to CPCU. Government’s road map for a circular economy a website on urban composting in 2018. At www. Going even further (FREC): many are the regulations that jecomposteenville.fr, Internet users today urge us to take a fresh look at can find advice tailored to their Aware of current energy issues, Syctom strives Designed as a “waste hub”, this system is a flow food waste, which accounts for one circumstances (apartment, residence to diversify and optimise the performance of its control tool: during periods of high ERU activity, a third of our bins. This new look requires with garden) and their expectations facilities. As far as diversification is small part of the waste is stored and the implementation of specific systems, (individual or shared composting). A concerned, it is increasingly using the then redirected towards the facilities since the at-source sorting of this waste 4,959 geolocation tool even helps them to energy contained in biowaste: enclosed whose treatment capacity has been freed up. This makes it possible to will be mandatory from 2025. tonnes of food waste identify the solution closest to their in a fermentation tank, this waste treated in 2018 home with just a click. produces biogas, which is converted by correct the variations in the quantities Local composting within cogeneration into electricity and heat. It 30% of treated waste and thus optimise the everyone’s reach The players in biowaste collection is also working with SIAAP and SIGEIF of the volume of household recovery capacities of the centres. Syctom invites its member local In addition to the support for local on promising methanisation projects (see waste is made up of food Finally, a procedure was launched in authorities to participate in this process of biowaste composting, Syctom assists its member local page 21). waste 2018 for renewing the contract for recovery through local composting: installing authorities in implementing a separate collection of To optimise its energy production operating the Isséane energy recovery composting equipment on its territory (60,000 since food waste: studies, technical solutions, awareness- capacity, Syctom entered into unit, tasked with converting 510,000 2011) with the support of masters composters, raising. Syctom also offers them a very attractive new urban logistics contracts in 2018, which tonnes of waste into green energy each year during providing awareness-raising tools and training rate (€5 per tonne) for the treatment of biowaste. allow it to store household waste temporarily. the 2019-2027 period.

| 20 | 21 EFFICIENCY AND PROXIMITY ON A DAILY BASIS ÉTOILE VERTE / SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE Energy recovery unit • Catchment area: 1.45 million inhabitants 488,611 tonnes incinerated in 2018 • Authorised capacity: 650,000 tonnes Operator: Dalkia Wastenergy • Modernisation and urban integration work by 2022

Focus on metalwork-locksmithing aeraulic processes guarantee a finer sorting of Installation of guardrails, fire doors, safety barriers: plastic films, trays and jars. several such operations require the intervention of This increased mechanisation of the sorting line also companies specialising in metalwork and locksmith- entails an improvement in the working conditions of ing. To complete them successfully, Syctom entered the agents. into a four-year framework agreement in 2014, which it renewed in 2018. Sorting capacities ramped up Apart from quality targets, Syctom’s investment plan anticipates an increase in selective collection SORTING CENTRES TAKE UP THE CHALLENGE tonnage. Planned over the 2015-2020 period, the OF NEW INSTRUCTIONS works undertaken in Romainville, Sevran, Paris XV Syctom did not wait until 2018 to prepare its industrial and Nanterre will allow more than a 50% increase in tool for the extension of sorting instructions (ECT) the sorting capacity of these centres, from 105,000 to for packaging. After carrying out major works in its 160,000 tonnes. sorting centres in Sevran, in 2014, and Romainville, These adaptations of the existing tool will be in 2016, it is committed to broadening the extension supplemented by the sorting potential of the new of sorting instructions across its territory by 2020. In centre under construction in the 17th arrondissement total, €90 million will be earmarked for this. in Paris. With an annual treatment capacity of 45,000 tonnes, it will enable Syctom to handle WEIGHING, THE FOCUS OF ALL OUR 205,000 tonnes of sorted waste per year. ATTENTION In Syctom’s centres, waste collection trucks A challenging transitional period are suitable for double weighing, before and During this period of intense work that requires Architectural design: Reichen et Robert & Associés after unloading. As the difference between the closure of the sorting centres, Syctom ensures the two weights determines the future billing, the continuous reception and sorting of selective this weighing demands reliable terminals and collection by entrusting its transfer and treatment management software. This is why all the terminals were replaced between June and to external centres with stringent requirements THE SAFETY OF FACILITIES, A DAILY September 2018, for a budget of more than in terms of performance and compliance with the THE MEANS CONCERN €450,000. extension of sorting instructions. As owner of its industrial facilities, Syctom makes DEPLOYED: it its top priority every year to maintain a high level THE FUTURE OF ISSÉANE’S SORTING CENTRE of safety in its centres. In 2018, it launched several Technological challenge Initially designed as a multi-channel centre, the Isséane sorting calls for tenders to improve the fire protection of The centres in Paris XV and in Nanterre will be centre will become a centre for receiving and transferring food SECURING AND the sites at Issy-les-Moulineaux (Isséane) and Ivry/ equipped, in 2019 and 2020 respectively, with waste and packaging. This is an essential change to comply Paris XIII. For the latter, the €2 million budget attests machines capable of recognising and separating the with the obligation of at-source sorting and organic recovery to the magnitude of the planned work: better system various plastic resins that the ECT is now collecting of biowaste, laid down in the 2015 Energy Transition for Green MODERNISING Growth Act: Isséane will receive some 10,000 tonnes of such for the prevention and detection (with infrared together in yellow bins. Highly efficient optical and waste a year. cameras) of fire outbreaks in household waste pits, A recognised expert in its area of ​​expertise, reinforcement of the network of fire hose stations, Syctom, driven by a concern for exemplarity, enhanced reliability of water supply to the site or pursues a demanding policy year after year, implementation of specific protections for certain both to guarantee the safety of its staff equipment such as the turbine-generator units. and the environment of its facilities and to Works at all sites modernise its centres. To this end, it Various actions are also deployed to ensure undertakes short-term works and initiates compliance of the equipment of the various centres longer-term research programmes. in all circumstances. In Isséane, access to hazardous areas was secured in 2018, along with the area surrounding the turbine and the conditions for transporting bottom ash (solid residues from waste incineration). In Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, while securing the unloading docks was completed in 2018, studies began to improve the security of access to the machines. The sorting centre in Nanterre benefited from the same type of work in the second quarter of 2018.

The selective collection sorting centre in Paris XVII under construction

| 22 | 23 EFFICIENCY AND PROXIMITY ON A DAILY BASIS

INNOVATING FOR MORE EFFICIENCY traveling exhibition and setting up of The transformation project at the waste a Citizens Group (see page 23). This co- treatment centre in Romainville/Bobigny construction approach reflects Syctom’s reached an important milestone in 2018: commitment to ensure continuity of €350M service during the works, contain the following the preliminary consultation in 2017, Syctom launched a competitive this is the cost excluding tax nuisances and ensure the architectural of the operation dialogue procedure, which should lead and landscaping integration of the in Romainville / Bobigny project. Public participation and to the signature of an overall public (non operational) performance contract by the end of information will continue until the new 2019. This will include the design and facility is commissioned in 2025. reconstruction of the facility, as well as its operation and maintenance. This project is innovative in more ways than one. Technically, it has several objectives: reuse in recovery INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPS centres, materials recycling, organic recovery and In 2017, Syctom launched the Cométha project with the Syndicat Interdépartemental pour l’Assainissement de l’Agglomération energy recovery, for which it implements a natural Parisienne (SIAAP) to convert organic matter – derived from residual household waste (RHW) drying process that household waste and wastewater treatment – into biogas. In reduces the mass of waste before disposing it off via 2018, the two partner syndicates appointed four consortiums of waterway to Syctom’s ERUs while optimising energy entrepreneurs and researchers to design a new process: carry production. In terms of capacity, the new centre will be out laboratory tests and trials in three phases, develop a pilot able to receive 350,000 tonnes of RHW per year, 60,000 co-methanation treatment unit and then an operational unit. The tonnes of multi-materials from selective collection, four teams presented their initial work during a technical and IVRY / PARIS XIII scientific morning workshop in September 2018. 40,000 tonnes of food waste and 15,500 tonnes of Energy recovery unit • Catchment area: 1.55 million inhabitants With the Syndicat intercommunal pour le gaz et l’électricité en construction of a tunnel along the Rue Ardoin, and voluntary contributions at the waste reception centre • 686,788 tonnes incinerated in 2018 Île-de-France (SIGEIF), Syctom is involved in a project to create creation of a ferry to dispose of the bottom ash via or in a recovery centre. Authorised capacity: 730,000 tonnes (350,000 tonnes for the a biowaste methanation unit in Gennevilliers. The aim is not only new project, i.e. -50%) • Operator: IP13 the Seine. Secondly, the line of action is to reduce The innovation in Romainville/Bobigny also resides to meet the regulatory targets of biowaste sorting and recovery, but also to address the priorities of the regional climate, air Reconstruction by 2027 olfactory nuisances through more air-tight buildings in the manner in which the stakeholders of the and to guarantee the integration of the facility into the territory were and are always associated with the and energy plan of Île-de-France. Following the signing of Architectural design: AIA Life Designers a consortium agreement in 2017, the feasibility study was landscape by the revegetation of its surroundings and project: consultations under the aegis of a guarantor completed in 2018. In October 2018, the two partners decided to roofs. appointed by the National Commission of Public continue the project with a view to commissioning the facility in The integration of the site will finally be achieved Debate, monitoring committee, project website, late 2024. both physically and artistically, through an agreement signed to connect the centre to the district's urban MODERNISING THE ENERGY RECOVERY heating network and through the creative lighting of CENTRES the digital artist Miguel Chevalier (see page 23). Syctom’s focus on the efficiency of its facilities also The progress made by the project at Ivry/ extends to its energy recovery units (ERUs), which are Paris XIII being modernised with the two-fold aim of efficiency The project for the construction of a new energy and respect for the environment. recovery unit at Ivry/Paris XIII obtained the building Three projects in one at Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine permit and the operating licence at the end of 2018. Although this final approval of the State has brought Commissioned in 1990 in a highly industrial nearly ten years of discussions to a close, it does not environment, the ERU at Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, however end the interactions with the stakeholders renamed the Étoile Verte (Green Star) by the residents, in the territory, as Syctom is keen to inform and bring is today in the heart of the eco-district of the Docks. together the residents throughout the project. In May 2018, Syctom launched a large-scale project, The construction of the ERU, which began in the carried out while the site is in operation, to enhance autumn of 2018, will be completed in 2023. The the architectural and urban integration of the facility current household waste incineration plant (HWIP) and improve its environmental performance. will then be dismantled once the new plant is in More than 207 million euros are being invested to operation in order to guarantee the continuity of the carry out three distinct operations over four years: public service. the installation of a system for the dry treatment of The new facility will have a treatment capacity flue gas, the setting up of an industrial wastewater reduced by half (350,000 tonnes per year). It will have treatment and the urban integration of the site. state-of-the-art equipment and quality architectural The latter operation, entrusted to the architecture and landscaping integration. In the longer term, this firm Reichen and Robert & Associés, aims, first, project could be completed by the construction of an to limit the nuisance from the traffic caused by the organic recovery unit and a waterway hub. Studies Romainville Centre centre's activity: the entrance is being shifted to RD1, are in progress.

| 24 | 25 EFFICIENCY AND PROXIMITY ON A DAILY BASIS ROMAINVILLE Sorting centres for selective collection Catchment area: 1.3 million inhabitants • 50,774 tonnes received in 2018 Operating capacity: 53,000 tonnes • Sorting of plastic packaging with extended instructions and small metals since 2015 • Operator: Urbaser Transfer centre 392,689 tonnes received in 2018 • Operator: GENERIS

of its eco-facilitators. Divided into four teams, 40 eco-facilitators today meet requests from the members for events and intervention on the ground. A large-scale awareness-raising operation From 30 May to 10 June 2018, the “10/10, To your bins!! ” operation made it possible to organise many events for schoolchildren and the general public: open days at Syctom centres, exhibitions, theatrical events, thematic forums, youth activities, and more. Launched to mark the 10th anniversary of Isséane, this initiative In Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, Miguel Chevalier's Pixels Light project, met with great success. developed in collaboration with the architects of Reichen et Robert & Associés, uses light, colours and movement to showcase the future architecture of the Étoile Verte, in the heart “ZERO WASTE” CHALLENGE IN MONTROUGE of the Docks district. For the Ivry/Paris XIII project, a delegated Sensitive to the fight against wastage and the producer was appointed at the end of 2018 to implement a production of waste, 63 families in Montrouge HQAC (high artistic and cultural quality) programme, developed have, since March 2018, been taking up the “Zero by Stefan Shankland, and which will be complemented by a Waste” challenge launched by the City, the Vallée social and participatory component. Sud-Grand Paris territory and Syctom. Equipped with composting and sorting equipment, they receive support to gradually reduce the contents of their bin. DIALOGUE WITH STAKEHOLDERS Syctom forges long-term relationships with the local INFORMING AND MOBILISING THE PLAYERS IN authorities and citizens. In 2018, it set up a working THE TERRITORY THE METHOD: INITIATING COOPERATION ON THE SCALE OF group on waste collection that brought together Syctom supports the projects and actions of local THE METROPOLIS AND THE REGION representatives of municipalities in the region, which authorities in the field. Its contribution includes met six times to draw up a charter of best practices DIALOGUE, Syctom organises meetings and constructive providing awareness-raising tools, human resources for the use of waste treatment centres. and subsidies. It is mainly geared towards prevention discussions with its counterparts in neighbouring A Citizens Group of around 40 people met six times in COOPERATION AND and sorting actions: in 2018, subsidies amounting to territories several times a year. This is evidenced 2018 around the transformation project in progress €2,047,473 were paid to projects focussed on reuse, by the regular meetings of the presidents and at the Romainville/Bobigny centre, to discuss the recycling, composting or the fight against food waste. general managers of the household waste treatment SUPPORT architectural and environmental dimensions of More generally, in 2018, Syctom strove to help local syndicates active in Île-de-France. For instance, the the project and to suggest ideas to the Monitoring authorities develop their local programme for the meeting held in October 2018 aimed to draw up the committee. As a committed player in its territory, prevention of household and similar waste (PLPDMA). Regional plan for the prevention and management of household waste (PRPGD). In another demonstration of its involvement in the Syctom cultivates a broad and future-looking Syctom’s involvement also includes training and region, Syctom sought the assistance of Est Ensemble vision of its missions. It does not just perform experience-sharing: 24 “composting advisors” Cooperation at the metropolitan level is also in 2018 in order to benefit from its expertise in the field training courses were organised in 2018, benefiting reflected in agreements between Syctom and various its industrial functions, but also raises of social integration. The two local authorities signed 295 people. neighbouring syndicates, in view of pooling and awareness and galvanises local authorities, optimising treatment equipment. In 2018, Syctom a partnership agreement so that EPT can support associations and citizens around environmental New material and human tools signed a cooperation agreement with the Syndicat Syctom in the implementation of social integration clauses in the design, construction and operation issues related to waste treatment. To carry out these various missions, Syctom created intercommunal pour le traitement et la valorisation of the future centre in Romainville / Bobigny. Such a new organisation in 2018 that makes the “territorial des déchets (SITREVA), which brings together 197 This involvement is certainly bearing fruit. clauses must allow the territory, its businesses and point of contact” the keystone in supporting municipalities spread over four departments. This jobseekers to benefit fully from the economic spin- the member local authorities. Better informed agreement allows Syctom to use the SITREVA energy offs of the project. about local issues, this point of contact is recovery unit located in Ouarville (Eure-et-Loir), Nearly able to meet their needs, be it to implement particularly during the works at the ERU in Saint- the collection of food waste, to assist them Ouen-sur-Seine. 2,000 in the extension of the sorting instructions The agreement of understanding between Syctom half-days of awareness- or to develop personalised guidance actions. and the Syndicat mixte d’enlèvement et de traitement raising by eco-facilitators Syctom also produced a new “Aid Guide” des résidus ménagers (SIETREM - Saint-Thibault- in 2018. in 2018 (which describes its 2015-2020 des-Vignes, Seine-et-Marne) allows the mutual use of support plan), and increased the number each other's facilities.

| 26 | 27 responsibility, Syctom supportsthelocal authoritiesinchangingattitudesandhabits. instructions andfood waste collection. The merchants alsojoinedthisexperimentation. Aware ofits in Syctom’s territoryincreasingly came forward in2018tobecome familiarwiththenewsorting While familiesinMontrouge have taken onthechallenge ofhalving thevolume oftheirwaste, residents BECOMES EVERYONE’S BUSINESS WHEN SORTING WASTE AT SOURCE who have volunteered totake as anopportunitytodo something more forthe the challenge,wesawit of 63familiesinMontrouge When weheardabout Eftychia, herhusbandand their twochildren are one We cannotacceptthe idea of​​ society thatbuysand throws awaythings. part inthechallenge. environment. ” INTERLUDEa throw-away EPT 4-Paris OuestLaDéfense. Food waste pointofcontact, Helena MUNUERA, resolving theproblemoffood waste. ” reflects ourdesiretofind aneffectivewayof educating thepublicbutitisasolutionthat in theterritory.Itssuccessdependson food wastehasgraduallybeenimplemented With thesupportofSyctom,collection

doubts aboutthisorthatpackage. us, askquestionsandexpresstheir residents everyday.Peopleextend that sortinghasbecomeeasier.” During door-to-dooroperations, open todiscussion,theylisten a warmwelcometous.Theyare instructions, weexplaintothem each eco-facilitator meets80 With theextensionofsorting team leaderof10eco-facilitators, Verdicité consultingfirm. Diane GIMONET ,

professional practices. waste by adaptingtheir efforts to collect food merchants are making In themarkets, | 29 school studentsandthepublictodiscover thebehindscenes ofitsfacilities. ideas of students as part of the Zero Waste Design competition or when it invites schoolchildren, high message ondifferent occasions: whenitdevelops composting courses, whenitsupportstheinnovative Whether itisfood, plasticorfurniture, waste can have asecond life. This isthethrustofSyctom’s A SHAREDSTORY RECOVERING WASTE, waste prevention and schoolchildren who Every year, Syctom come todiscover issues related to of itsfacilitiesto its activitiesand INTERLUDEopens thedoors understand the management. Vanvéenne. Cécile, integrated. ” of theSeine,isverywell The site,builtonthebanks machines areimpressive! the performanceof underground facilityand to ourdailylife. The an urbanserviceessential discover thebackstageof because ithelpsusto Isséane ishighlyinstructive Visiting acentrelike collection andconversionserviceatthe people gobackwithanewobjectfrom providing a mobilepolyethylenewaste ports. Thankstorotomolding(plastic awareness aboutoceanpollutionby the wastetheybrought.Itispositive, processing technique,Editor’snote), I’ve createdaprojecttoraisepublic 1st prizeinthe2018Zero Waste Design In ourassociation,wegiveasecondlife to discardedtoysandasecondchance and notpunitive,ecology.” towards sustainableemployment. ” student atBoulle school, founder anddevelopment manager to reintegrating employees. This createsstrongbridges Claire Léna MOREAU Competition. of theassociation Rejoué. TOURNEFIER-DROUAL ,

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master composter. Jean-Jacques FASQUEL, waste bin.” to throwawaybiowasteinthehousehold they finditincreasinglyunnaturaltohave Individuals areinterestedincomposting: | 31 city respectful ofitsenvironment anditsinhabitants. Syctom iscommitted tosupportingtheecological transition ofitsterritoryandbuildingasustainable but alsotoacquire more efficient facilities ortodevelop low carbon transport solutions. In all cases, The challenge ofsortingandrecovering waste requires newR&Dmeanstocreate newchannels, TO PROMOTE RECOVERY MODERNISATION ANDINNOVATION upstream of the sorting tables, the working which aremoreautomatedandequipped conditions oftheagentshaveimproved. Entrusted withgradingoperations, the Thanks tothenewsortingprocesses, agents havetasksmorefocussed on INTERLUDEwith manyopticalsortingmachines recycling director, Syctom. quality control.” Romain PELISSOU, local, renewableandrecoveredenergies. an energymixcomposedofmorethan50% Energy forCPCU'sheatnetworkisderivedfrom Dispatching managerattheCPCU. Karine LERINROBERT resources. ” the mostofterritory’scharacteristicsand CPCU designsandbuildsitsnetwork:making quality inÎle-de-France.Thisillustrateshowthe against climatechangeandimproveair as analternativetofossilfuels,helpsfight Syctom's threeunits.Theuseoftheseenergies, energy recoveredfromhouseholdwastein 45% oftheseenergiescomesfromthe ,

more than80%ofthepaper supplied toourplantarrives sustainable city. meet thechallenges ofa innovative solutionsthat strategies todevelop expertise andperformance creates synergies between developed withSIAAP, The Cométhaproject, company UPMChapelle-Darblay. waterway transport:today, The Seineisthelifelinethat recyclable materialsandpaper, Syctom. So forus,itmakes sense environmentallyand connects ustoParisand logistically touseinland in charge ofthepurchase of Arnaud DAUXERRE, by barge. ” designed sothatthecentre in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, the modernisationof In theDocks eco-district interacts withitsurban L'Étoile Verte hasbeen environment. | 33 “ In the territory of Greater Paris, which accounts for 10% of the waste produced in France, it is essential to establish a collective process so that we are in a position to achieve the ambitious objectives set by the EXEMPLARITY AND law* in terms of waste reduction and recycling. In this large-scale RESPONSIBILITY enterprise, Syctom has a special role of a coordinator, to facilitate dialogue between the stakeholders FOR TOMORROW concerned and to build a concerted Strongly committed to the transformation of our society, Syctom is fully dedicated, through public service mission, to enhancing civic-mindedness vision with them, in the medium and raising awareness, by cultivating exemplarity and transparency on a daily basis. Both in its territory and internationally, it intends to play and long term, concerning the a leading role to boost the ecological transition through a collaborative process based on innovation. prevention, collection and treatment of waste in the territory."

Michel CADOT, Prefect of the Île-de-France region, prefect of Paris

* Objectives set by the Energy Transition for Green Growth Act, reiterated in the “Circular economy road map” and reinforced in the European Circular Economy Package.

| 30 | 31 EXEMPLARITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR TOMORROW PARIS XVII Sorting centres for selective collection Commissioning in 2019 • Operating capacity: 45,000 tonnes Centre adapted to the extension of sorting instructions to all packaging approach, Syctom intends to consolidate its practice, Investing in a responsible and sustainable particularly in terms of addressing and managing way risks (see fire risk, page , 18) and tackling the issue of Syctom’s ambitious investment programme entails safety in a broader sense, by developing an inter- a significant need for financing, which the syndicate nal culture on this topic. Backed by the Institute for mainly meets by borrowing in 2019. In this process, an industrial safety culture (ICSI), the syndicate has it intends to open up to the international financial set up a diagnostics, so as to observe the practices community. In September 2018, it participated in a in-house and assess perceptions, from managers to day of discussions between French public bodies operators. The results of this survey, presented in and German investors in Frankfurt. This was an early 2019, will pave the way for the development opportunity to highlight its financial strength, and of a strategy along with the agents, together with an present its major projects and its financing needs. In action programme. line with its global strategy, the syndicate’s borrow- ing plan now incorporates a sustainable dimension: MODERNISED MANAGEMENT, FOR GREATER priority for green financing for its projects contrib- TRANSPARENCY uting to pollution prevention and climate change mitigation, in connection with the achievement of Syctom’s cross-cutting continuous improvement sustainable development objectives. In early 2019, approach is also reflected in a rigorous financial Syctom obtained its first green loan to finance the policy. While controlling treatment costs, the syndi- sorting centre in Paris XVII. cate is investing for the future through a multi-year investment programme (PPI). To cope with this high Contributing to the professional level of commitment, the syndicate has chosen to development of its agents adopt a multi-year management with the AP/CP (Programme Authorisations/Payment Credits) pro- Syctom pays particular attention to the well-being of cedure, a tool that promotes both good budgetary its agents and their working conditions. After extend- information and a flexible management. The reliabil- ing the application of the RIFSEEP (Compensation ity of its strategy was confirmed in November 2018 scheme taking into account functions, constraints, by the credit rating firm Standard & Poor's, which expertise and professional commitment) in 2018 to awarded it an A+ rating. In its commitment to trans- new functions, it launched an experimental phase of parency, Syctom has started a financial rating pro- teleworking for volunteer agents, which could even- cess, a first in France for a waste treatment syndi- tually cover all agents. cate. The signature of a partnership agreement with Keen to engage the staff in an exemplary approach, A CSR APPROACH IN FULL SWING the Direction régionale financière d’Île-de-France Syctom launched a call for ideas in March 2018 on AN EXEMPLARY The corporate social responsibility policy, initiated (DRFIP) in June complemented this move towards the quality of life at work. The proposals made were by Syctom at the end of 2015, has several objec- a transparent and optimised management. In order shortlisted based on feasibility criteria and then tives: to adapt to an ever-changing regulatory, eco- to simplify public procurement procedures, Syctom voted upon. Five concrete actions were selected. PLAYER nomic, societal and territorial context, to better plan went further in the dematerialisation of procedures. They include the revegetation of window sills and the for the future, but also to explore new, increasingly Finally, pressing on in its desire for transparency, it organisation of occasional collections (toys, office As a responsible public service player, more responsible and exemplary practices, espe- created an Open Data area on its website in 2018. supplies, etc.) to promote the circular economy. Syctom strives to optimise and modernise cially in terms of dialogue with the stakeholders. If, in 2017, Syctom created a CSR committee and its operation to tackle new environmental officially launched its approach within the organi- and economic challenges, in view of ensuring sation, it deployed eight major operational projects THE FOUR PILLARS OF SYCTOM’S CSR STRATEGY AND THE SDGS TO WHICH THEY CONTRIBUTE the transparency and clarity of its action. Its in 2018 and initiated the first concrete actions. To increase its impact and clarity, Syctom has taken commitment is evident as much in its daily a new step forward by structuring its CSR strategy mission, alongside players engaged in waste around four major themes. These guidelines con- treatment, as in the attention it pays to the tribute to 13 of the 17 Sustainable Development Play an active role in the territory to serve the interest Promote a governance that fosters Goals (SDGs) identified by the United Nations as part of the general public innovation and ethics quality of work life of its agents. of the 2030 Agenda. Adopted by the Heads of State • Strengthen dialogue with the quality of our atmospheric • Develop a culture of innovation • Establish an ethical system and Government on 25 September 2015, this pro- emissions stakeholders • Share Syctom's expertise and • Deploy a responsible gramme builds on the SDGs to meet the challenges • Create a joint project with the • Supply energy to the territory data purchasing process local authorities of globalisation by 2030, based on the three com- • Create awareness among • Rely on responsible financing • Develop a culture of safety and the citizens and prevent the ponents – environmental, social and economic – of • Control the perceived security sustainable development. Syctom chose to use the nuisances and publish the production of waste SDGs as management tools in an effort to adopt uni- versally shared indicators.

NEW VISUAL IDENTITY Preventing risks, constantly In order to harmonise the representation Considered a top priority, safety was the first project of its identity in its communications and facilitate its iden- launched by the CSR strategy. Beyond the regulatory Strive towards ecological transition Involve agents and contribute tification by the general public, Syctom acquired a new obligations inherent in its activity, Syctom has from • Co-build sorting objectives with • Reduce the carbon footprint to their professional development visual identity: a redesigned logo and a reference colour. the outset pursued a policy of continuous improve- the local authorities • Monitor water consumption • Continue the implementation of • Promote cohesion and All communication materials were adapted to reflect this ment of its equipment, in order to guarantee the • Promote the increase of • Contribute to the development teleworking cross-functionality new identity. reliability of the sites, the protection of people and biowaste collected and treated of the circular economy • Promote quality of life at work • Develop eco-gestures the preservation of the environment. With the CSR • Work towards zero landfilling

| 32 | 33 EXEMPLARITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR TOMORROW PARIS XV Sorting centres for selective collection Catchment area: 550,000 inhabitants • 15,394 tonnes received in 2018 • Operating capacity: 16,000 tonnes (capacity increased in the future to 32,000 tonnes) • Adaptation to the extension of sorting instructions to all packaging in progress, for commissioning in 2019 (capacity increased to 32,000 tonnes) • Operator: IHOL

complement the actions already initiated since 2015, such as the spraying of a neutralising product, the complete cleaning of the pit, olfactory measurements by eco-facilitators, and the setting up of a close dialogue with the association Mon Voisin des Docks and the local residents. To go even further, Syctom decided at the end of November to set up a continuous measurement system on the site. Once correlated with the observations of the local residents, the results obtained will be used to exhaustively identify all the olfactory sources and identify odour emission points, two essential elements for taking the process further.

PURSUING A LOW CARBON STRATEGY Fostering inland waterway transport In line with its CSR policy, Syctom demonstrates its commitment to developing innovative and eco- port of Gennevilliers via the Ourcq canal, to bulk up the responsible practices on a daily basis as part of its flows before loading onto large boats navigating the public service mission. Reducing greenhouse gas Seine from Paris to Normandy. With this partnership, (GHG) emissions is one of its priorities. Its investment Syctom endeavours to develop a network approach in this area is yielding concrete results, since the around a multi-stakeholder logistics chain. annual reports show that the avoided emissions, With the same goal of optimising transport, the linked to the energy production of the second agreement concerns the Green PRESERVING THE IMMEDIATE ENVIRONMENT ERUs and the recovery of the secondary Deliriver project, signed with GRDF. A A PLAYER THAT OF THE SITES raw materials, largely compensate the In 2018, shuttle will remove urban waste from Syctom has a proactive policy of controlling the direct emissions caused by its activity. Paris to the outskirts via the Seine to atmospheric emissions of its centres. The quality To optimise its efforts to limit GHGs, recycling centres under contract with CARES FOR ITS of the emissions is constantly measured thanks Syctom wants to develop access to 245,300 Syctom; in the opposite direction, it to analysers placed in the stacks. In addition, the reliable and accurate information. It is tonnes of materials will transport goods to the heart of the ENVIRONMENT operators carry out four compulsory inspections with this in mind that that it decided to transported capital. It will include an onboard and every year at Isséane, apart from the two inspections join CITEPA (Interprofessional Technical by water connected warehouse, to optimise the Environmental responsibility is an essential carried out by Syctom. At the same time, campaigns Centre for Studies on Air Pollution). This logistics and the management of goods. independent organisation develops, commitment, even more so in dense urban to measure atmospheric deposition, via precipitation Green Deliriver will be equipped with samplers, are carried out annually at the Étoile Verte verifies and distributes information on GHG a hybrid gas-electric propulsion system to reduce areas. This is why Syctom is strengthening its in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, Ivry/Paris XIII and Isséane in emissions and air pollutants in an unbiased manner. pollutant emissions. By bringing its expertise to this financial and methodological resources, Issy-les-Moulineaux, at about ten monitoring points Certified ISO 9001, CITEPA has carried out the annual project, Syctom contributes to the development of an which it is mobilising to ensure the proper per site, for two months. Finally, in addition to these national inventory of GHG emissions in France for the innovative solution with a clean propulsion system, inspections, Syctom also uses biomonitoring: studying last twenty years. By becoming a member, Syctom integrating the flows and constraints of its activity. integration of its facilities and limit the impact mosses and lichens growing in the surrounding area benefits from the expertise of an interprofessional of its activity on the environment. makes it possible to evaluate the level of pollutants network and has access to scientific research on air accumulated during their growth. pollution. Capturing unpleasant odours Alternatives to road transport INCREASED VIGILANCE ABOUT AIR QUALITY IN THE CENTRES Olfactory nuisance near the facilities is another To further improve its Bilan Carbone® (carbon To improve the monitoring of air quality in workplaces, including balance), Syctom intends to strengthen its use of issue that deserves attention. At the L'Etoile Verte sorting booths, Syctom wanted to set up new missions to centre in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, extensive work alternative modes of transport. In this perspective, it monitor the performance of air treatment plants. Measurement was undertaken during the summer of 2018 to limit strove last year to support innovation in this area by campaigns will therefore complement the regulatory provisions olfactory nuisances around the site. Specifically, the signing two agreements with its partners. The first is under the French Labour Code. Taking the form of assessments air circulation system was improved and the closing the ASTRID project (Axe Seine Transferts Régionaux or spot checks, they aim to characterise occupational exposure to of certain access doors was programmed to control Innovants des Déchets): this involves studying the dust and bio-aerosols. and minimise odour emissions. These developments feasibility of a logistics plan from Romainville to the

| 34 | 35 EXEMPLARITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR TOMORROW ISSÉANE / ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX Energy recovery unit • Catchment area: 1.45 million inhabitants 504,025 tonnes incinerated in 2018 • Authorised capacity: 510,000 tonnes Operator: TSI Sorting centres for selective collection Catchment area: 700,000 inhabitants • 24,298 tonnes received in 2018 Operating capacity: 23,000 tonnes • Operator: TSI

of Urban Lab, the City of Paris and twelve urban partners, including Syctom. On 10 October 2018, the fifteen winners were announced and prototypes of the projects were installed at the end of the year in the neighbourhood, to be tested there.

DEVELOPING AN INFLUENCE STRATEGY Syctom deploys a strategy of influence in France and abroad with the aim of advancing the reflection on the issues of household waste treatment, by sensitising stakeholders and decision-makers to the stakes of circular economy. Syctom present at the Paris Design Week 2018 At the national level, Syctom thus participated in the development of the government roadmap From idea to reality for implementing the United Nations Sustainable With the aim of reaching out to a wider audience, Development Goals (SDGs), emphasising the need to Zero Waste Design teamed up for the first time with incorporate the issue of waste (see pages 32-33). partners in connection with the chosen theme, such In September 2018, Syctom also contributed its as the association Réjoué and the Leroy Merlin and expertise to the 11th Convergences World Forum, Décathlon store chains. These partnerships could through two workshops: one on the recycling of also eventually facilitate the development of the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in designs proposed by the candidates, Africa; the other examining innovation which is Syctom’s earnest desire. for inclusive and sustainable cities. Thanks to the DZD competition, nine Syctom's commitment through the 2nd projects have already been supported or national conference on household waste are in the process of being implemented, held on 13 December 2018 also reflects ENCOURAGING INNOVATIVE AND like Bisquare. Winner of the Syctom 137 its desire to give impetus to the circular AN OUTWARD- RESPONSIBLE DESIGNS 2018 award, this eco-designed picnic projects received and economy and to examine the French Raising the awareness of tomorrow’s designers blanket project promoting waste sorting analysed as part of the model of waste management to further DZD competition to waste prevention is a major change driver for developed its first prototype in June with improve its efficiency. This edition, LOOKING PLAYER Syctom. A telling symbol of this approach is the the support of a designer. focused on building a sustainable and Zero Waste Design (DZD) competition, which since In view of encouraging eco-design, profitable model, was an opportunity to In 2018, Syctom supported initiatives in its 2011 has been inviting students to think about eco- Syctom is involved in a partnership with FAMAE, convey strong messages such as the need to increase territory and beyond to build sustainable and design by developing innovative and sustainable a foundation that has launched a competition to the visibility of the driving territories in this area and to define a coherent national strategy, involving all responsible solutions. As an expert in innovative goods or services. It has expanded considerably finance solutions to reduce or recycle household since then, at different levels. Firstly, in terms of waste. the players to achieve the transformation. waste management and a promoter of circular geographical scope, since it was opened up for the economy, it is broadening its global reach, both first time to students in higher education institutions Supporting innovation in urban areas through its policy of cooperation, and through its in mainland France, thus mobilising 278 students Eager to foster the emergence of innovative presence and its stance in international bodies against 97 in 2017. The competition has also gained approaches in a dynamic of industrial and territorial visibility, since Syctom wanted to promote it with ecology, Syctom also supported the “Quartiers and events. well-known ambassadors: after the 5•5 collective d’innovation urbaine”, a call for experimentation studio, the pioneer of upcycling and the patron in projects by Paris&Co's Urban Lab. Launched in June 2018, Matali Crasset, the international reference in 2018, this initiative, which aims to test new solutions the world of design, is the patron for 2019. This new in real conditions to validate their effectiveness edition was launched at the Paris Design Week on and feasibility, will first of all cover the Paris-Rive 12 September 2018, as a side event Gauche innovation district, located in the 13th to the “Social Design” exhibition arrondissement of Paris. Companies, associations, dedicated to responsible design. This Grandes Ecoles and universities were able to submit year’s competition focuses on waste concrete proposals in July aimed at transforming +140% prevention and waste management the city and address urban issues such as mobility, in the new extended producer social ties, revegetation or waste management. The rate of participation in the responsibility (EPR) channels, which DZD competition between applications were examined by a jury composed 2017 and 2018 include toys, sports and DIY products.

Recycling of WEEE in Africa

| 36 | 37 EXEMPLARITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR TOMORROW

years of experience, Syctom wanted to structure its approach to encourage the emergence of more pro- jects and strengthen its support for local initiatives. Launched in March 2019, the call for projects “Syctom Waste Solidarity” aims to formalise and set up a framework for its intervention, with transparent selection criteria and a precise timetable. The selec- tion of the actions supported, as well as the award- ing of grants, will be made at the end of the year. From Kazakhstan to Manila In parallel with this programme, Syctom continues to be involved in technical cooperation projects with foreign local authorities. This is evidenced by the partnership initiated, since the Astana 2017 exhibition, between Syctom and the public waste treatment authority of the city, renamed Nur- Sultan since March 2019. For six months, Syctom assisted its Kazakh counterpart in finding relevant technological solutions, in view of its environmental and legislative constraints. In June 2018, following Syctom's proposal of six scenarios, the municipality opted for quickly operational solutions. Syctom Josh Frydenberg, Minister for the Environment and Energy also decided to support a large-scale project: the of Australia, visiting Isséane.

International solidarity project in Togo rehabilitation of the Pasig River in Manila, as part of the Megacities Alliance for Water and Climate Lastly, Syctom’s driving role in promoting ecological initiative. Its action, focused on the management transition is evident from its participation in major of solid waste in the river, is carried out in close international events, such as the World Water Forum in Brasilia (Brazil) or COP24 in Katowice (Poland), circular economy, at the crossroads of issues related collaboration with SIAAP, which is leading a project Expanding its network of partners during which the co-methanisation project with the to water, sanitation and waste management. As for the treatment of wastewater using plants. SIAAP was presented. In the same perspective, the To fuel forward-looking thinking on these topics, such, the syndicate took part in at the World Water Cultivating the sharing of practices and Sustainable City conference, organised in Vietnam, Syctom also strives to build closer ties with players Forum in Brasilia March 2018. It was able to share its working in synergy to which Syctom was invited, was an opportunity to engaged in an open and collaborative approach. expertise in the treatment of solid waste in a dense demonstrate its ability to work in synergy with other It therefore chose to join the National Institute urban environment and, alongside SIAAP, present its This collaborative process is also reflected in institutions. for Circular Economy (INEC), a multi-stakeholder innovative co-methanisation project (see page 21). This the visits of foreign delegations to its facilities. In organisation with more than 200 members, including partnership thus enabled it to contribute to high- Isséane, Syctom received the Mayor of Mexico City, public and private organisations: companies, level forums, showcasing its role as an expert, both Claudia Sheinbaum, on October 11, 2018. Committed federations, local authorities, institutions, abroad and in France. to environmental issues, she was able to discover associations, NGOs and universities. By participating the operation of a waste treatment centre fully in its numerous bodies, the syndicate contributes able to meet the challenges of her city. In July, Josh to the debate, particularly on eco-design and the SHARING ITS EXPERTISE Frydenberg, Australian Minister for Environment and work to be done for the upcoming transposition of Since 2015, Syctom has Energy, visited the site and interacted with Syctom’s the European directives from the "circular economy" APPEL À PROJETS been involved in the “1% elected officials and agents. package into French law. waste” system, which ena- Syctom also intends to strengthen its position as bles public stakeholders to an international expert in waste management by Making a stand, beyond its borders carry out waste manage- cultivating the sharing and exchange of experiences The international dimension of waste management ment improvement pro- with inspiring players on a global scale. In line with issues encourages Syctom to develop its influence jects in developing coun- the benchmark made in 2017 on biowaste collection beyond France, particularly in Brussels, where tries. In an effort to achieve policies in four metropolises abroad, Syctom it strives to make its voice heard as the leading the United Nations organised meetings with its counterpart structures European public operator. In international forums Sustainable Development in Milan, Geneva and San Francisco. This sharing of (COP, exhibitions, forums, etc.), it enriches the Goals (SDGs), Syctom’s experience allowed it to make known its innovative discussions and advocates its positions to urge Solidarity Programme solutions abroad, but also to identify new avenues the stakeholders to participate in the ecological funded 31 projects in the Caribbean, Africa and for reflection, for example on the development of transition. In this endeavour, Syctom became a South-East Asia between 2015 and 2018, and mobi- biodiversity on its sites. member of the French Water Partnership (FWP) in lised nearly €2.8 million for pre-collection, collec- 2018: it thus contributes to its work and thoughts on tion, treatment and awareness raising. After three Syctom’s President accompanied by a delegation of elected officials visiting San Francisco

| 38 | 39 EXEMPLARITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR TOMORROW NANTERRE Sorting centres for selective collection Catchment area: 1.25 million inhabitants • 38,718 tonnes received in 2018 (including 1, 834 tonnes from SITRU) Operating capacity: 40,000 tonnes (capacity increased in the future to 65,000 tonnes) • Sorting of small metal packaging since 2015 Operator: Generis, a subsidiary of Veolia Propreté Ile de France (contract expires in the first quarter of 2019)

INNOVATING AT ALL STAGES OF TREATMENT Syctom invested in various innovative and cross- cutting projects, which concern all stages of its activity. Limiting GHG emissions In order to control greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by the treatment of household waste, Syctom took the initiative to produce accurate carbon assessments annually. To refine them and make them more reliable, it participated in the UIOM-C14 programme of Merlin/Environnement SA in 2018: this consortium proposes a system to quantify

the CO2 impact of incineration units, but also to measure the energy produced and recovered by the treatment centres. This innovative project, conducted in partnership with ADEME, focussed on the ERU in Isséane. Apart from measuring GHGs, Syctom has also been working on the reuse of CO2 since 2016, through an TOMORROW, SMART WASTE? ambitious R&D programme aimed at transforming the A conference initiated by Syctom around artificial intelligence carbon dioxide present in flue gases into biomaterials. was held at the Grand Palais on 3 July 2018. Artificial intelligence, This project, which uses micro-organisms, is in the already present in many areas, has not yet fully entered the exploratory phase. After twelve months of research, field of waste treatment. The syndicate therefore wanted to a rigorous selection of micro-algae and cyanobacteria examine the topic and encourage elected officials, industries and institutions to take charge of it. With the help of its partners, was carried out, after tests in real conditions. The nearly 200 people attended the speech by the philosopher RAISING AWARENESS, SHARING AND international R&D consortium is currently working UNDERSTANDING Raphael Enthoven and discover the “Artistes & Robots” exhibition A PLAYER on the design of the bioreactor for the production of introduced by Miguel Chevalier, a digital artist and designer of In this synergy-building perspective, Syctom is microorganisms. the future lighting installation of the Étoile Verte in Saint-Ouen- involved in the “Water, waste and climate change” sur-Seine. COMMITTED TO project led by the ASTEE (Scientific and Technical Association for Water and the Environment). This KNOWLEDGE SHARING project seeks to create a deliverable for local Research on bottom ash environmental public services and their partners. Syctom is also actively involved at the end of the chain, Syctom places the fight against climate change, This support, developed under the joint leadership in the quest for solutions for the recovery of products social responsibility and innovation at the heart of Syctom and SIAAP, prioritises the coordination of from waste treatment. In this respect, reusing bottom water-sanitation-waste policies. It will shed light on of a strategy that it designs collaboratively. ash is essential. In 2018, Syctom signed an R&D the obligations imposed on the territories and will agreement with four partners (Neo-Eco, NSAVALOR, This is reflected in its participation in ambitious also encourage local authorities to become aware of ARMINES and Semardel) with the objective of finding projects and in its research support policy. the issues of climate change and its impacts at the new recovery solutions for these solid residues of local level. incineration. Convinced of the strong potential that bottom ash holds, Syctom and its partners wanted Actively support research to set up a four-year research programme. The study In March 2018, Syctom embarked on a scientific aims to identify new recovery market opportunities. patronage with the Fondation Autisme, which wants to Encouraging its recycling means limiting the use of conduct a study on the correlation between exposure resources, energy and raw materials, and reducing to heavy metals (lead, mercury, nickel) and autistic costs through innovative management. disorders. If scientific studies show that environmental factors can be the cause in many cases, the methods of analysing the presence of these metals in patients are not advanced. To fill this gap, the Fondation Autisme decided to launch a transdisciplinary study, conducted over three years, which will strive to propose an indisputable methodology, and then make reliable measurements of exposure to heavy metals. Convinced of the contribution that this project can make, the Syndicate Bureau voted unanimously to grant a subsidy of €110,000 euros in its favour.

| 40 | 41 FINANCIAL REPORT TECHNICAL &

Publication director Jacques Gautier I Editors in chief Martial Lorenzo, Patrice Furé I Communication director Véronique Menseau I Coordination Solène Patron, Julien Bieganski I Photo credits Syctom, l’agence métropolitaine des déchets ménagers / Thierry Dehesdin; Black Euphoria, Mathieu Génon, Bertrand Guigou, Jean-François Humbert, Erwann Le Gars, Gabrielle Medina, Didier Raux ; 1R2Com / Florence Bonny; AIMF; CNIM / Franck Badaire; Groupement IP13 / AIA Architectes; UPM / Laurent Saintier; Neorama; Reichen et Robert & Associés; Rejoué; SIAAP; Solidarité technologique ; Voxels Productions I Drafting-Design-Production stratéact’ I Printed by Chaumeil sur papier certifié 100% PEFC IJune 2019 BUDGET

OPERATIONS

Revenues 2018 Expenditure 2018

50.5% depreciations 19% 15.5% contribution from sale of products and cost 9.6% management and prevention costs member local spreading authorities 63.1% 17.6% reversal of provisions operating 4.2% financial costs contracts and associated expenses exceptional costs subsidies 3% % 7.7 (including Eco-Emballages and Ecofolio)

2.2% human resources costs €475,323,998 in 2018 €420,709,800 in 2017 €388,380,369 in 2018 3.4% other revenues and accounting €368,402,450 in 2017 adjustment entries 2.0% grant for selective collection and repayment from eco-organisations 1.8% 0.4% adjustment of result N-1 repayment fees N-1

A FEE STRUCTURE CHANGES IN THE FEE AMOUNT FOR HOUSEHOLD OPERATING COSTS INNOVATIVE AND UNCHANGED WASTE AND BULKY OBJECTS ON THE RISE €245.2M COMPLEMENTARY ACTIONS €6.6M Calculated pro rata from the quantity of waste brought to Syctom In 2018, the fees collected for household waste and from the population of each municipality or inter-municipal grouping. In 2018, operating contracts account for nearly 67% of operating costs The up-scaling of the ambitious programme and bulky objects and the population share remained (excluding exceptional expenses), i.e. approximately €251 million (€208 for waste prevention and the development unchanged with respect to the pricing established by 103.25 104.80 million in 2017). of biowaste (€5.7 million). Syctom in 2016 and continued in 2017 (94€/t 101.72 97.46 93.81 94 94 94 The primary reason for this lies in the amendment to the Etoile Verte The year 2018 was marked by a continuous increase in and 5.6€/inhabitant). €/t Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine contract, which provides for de-netting. As a result, the missions undertaken by eco-facilitators to reinforce The fees and grants paid for selective collection (5 to Tonnage operating costs increased by €27.2 million. the actions carried out to promote sorting and 30€/t for selective collection – free for tonnages share Besides, costs continue their upward trend: prevention. higher than those recorded in 2015) and biowaste 7.17 - incineration treatment expenses (+€4.3M), the increase of which is The eco-facilitators' teams carried out door-to-door (5€/t for food waste) were also maintained, in order 7.06 6.27 6.80 mainly due to the tonnages incinerated at Isséane and external centres awareness campaigns among the residents to reinforce to boost the growth of sorting performance and the 6.37 5.6 5.6 5.6 to compensate for the drop in capacity of the Étoile Verte (under the habit of sorting, in connection with the new sorting collection of food waste. €/pers. construction); instructions extended to all packaging and the sorting - landfilling costs (+€4.8M), following an increase in tonnages to be Population at source of biowaste, implemented in the territories. landfilled due to a lower capacity for incineration in the Ivry/Paris XIII share The eco-facilitators also worked on the field to promote USE OF THE FEES 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 and Étoile Verte centres; the practice of both collective and individual for €100 - expenses for major maintenance and repairs - (GER) (+€4.2M), on all FEES AND GRANTS PAID composting and to support the eco-design approach sites in accordance with the contractual application of the GER Management costs REVENUE STRUCTURE with the Zero Waste Design competition which is now programme; Operating costs open nationwide. €2.59 The income from fees stood at €239.8 million in 2018 and the grants paid - sorting expenses (+€2.2M), the increase of which is due to the increase in €74.71 to the members amounted to €7.9 million (+11.5% compared to 2017). tonnages, the works in Paris XV and the increase in operating costs Pursuing the international solidarity programme in Also, on a constant scope basis, fees grew by almost €3 million due on the owing to the use of external sorting centres; the field of waste one hand to the integration of Noisy-le-Grand on 1st July 2018, and on the - transfer expenses (+€1M), due to the increased use of backup contracts 15 agreements were approved in 2018 by the Syctom other hand to the increase in contributions of bulky objects, household for treating household waste by incineration and a general redistribution Syndicate Bureau (€0.9 million) to support international waste and selective collection compared to 2017. Financial costs Investments of tonnages between the SC treatment sites due to the works at Paris XV; solidarity projects in view of sharing know-how and In 2018, the fees charged from Syctom's members accounted for 50.5% of - biowaste expenses doubled between 2017 and 2018, following the expertise. This programme is implemented within the €4.84 €17.86 its operating revenues, followed by the sale of products (19%) and grants implementation of the food waste collection and treatment system for framework of “1% solidarity” scheme established by the from eco-organisations (7.7%). large producers in some experimental territories that are Syctom's French Law of 7 July 2014. members; The sale of products corresponds to energy recovery The sale of electricity grew by €0.2 million (€5.9 million SALE OF - the treatment of bottom ash dropped slightly (-€0.5 million) due to the (steam and electricity) and materials recovery (products compared to €5.7 million in 2017) due to the proper PRODUCTS start of new contracts for bottom ash at Ivry/Paris XIII and the Étoile from the sorting of selective collection, collection of bulky functioning of the turbine-generator units in the centres. DEPRECIATIONS Verte. AND GRANTS objects and the incineration of household waste). Materials recovery declined by €2.5 million (€20 million AND SELF-FINANCING €60.2M FROM ECO- Energy recovery increased in 2018. compared to €22.5 million in 2017) particularly because Depreciation amounted to €60.2 million in 2018. ORGANISATIONS Steam revenues rose by nearly €6 million of low volume effect and greater price effect. HUMAN RESOURCES COSTS €8.7M It showed a slight increase compared to 2017 (€59.1 (€62.8 million compared to €57.1 million in 2017) The grants paid by eco-organisations (Citeo, Eco-Mobilier million). The level of depreciation (15.5% of operating due to the greater availability of Syctom centres. and Ocad3E) and subsidies decreased by €2.2 million With a workforce of 125 employees as of 31 December 2018, payroll expenditure in 2018) means that the investment sector (€36.6 million compared to €38.8 million in 2017), due to represented less than 3% of Syctom’s operating expenses. is guaranteed self-financing capacities, which is the new scale F. important to limit Syctom’s future debts.

| 2 | 3 BUDGET

INVESTMENT Investment programme by site Revenues 2018 WORKS FOR EXISTING FACILITIES OR NEW PROJECTS 32.3% 23.4% depreciation allocation of the in €M incl. tax on assets operating result WORKS of financial year N-1 NATURE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION FINANCED SITES PROGRAMME PERIOD IN 2018 33.2% loans project to renovate the (excluding debt other accounting adjustment ROMAINVILLE selective collection sorting line 2015-2016 10.5 management and 8.4% and civil engineering works financial operations) entries and investments for third party accounts €186,453,029 in 2018 project to integrate the centre €135,859,315 in 2017 ÉTOILE VERTE into the urban area - work for AT SAINT-OUEN 2012-2021 52.43 % landscaping, architectural redesign 1.7 VAT compensation fund -SUR-SEINE and flue gas treatment 1% subsidies project for an IVRY / PARIS XIII energy recovery centre 2007-2027 34.16

2018 DEBT: Outstanding debt rose by 3.9% to €425 million at As of 2018, the debt structure has shifted EVOLUTION the end of 2018, compared to €409 million at the towards a rebalancing in favour of variable rates: project for renovating a sorting end of 2017. • a drop in the share of fixed rates, from 67% in PARIS XV centre for selective collection 8.05 2017-2019 OF INDEBTEDNESS Several operations explain this development: the 2017 to 64% in 2018; repayment of the capital annuity for the loans • an increase in the share of variable rates, from contracted previously, the early repayment of a 5% to 16%; risky structured loan, new borrowings at the end • a drop in the share of structured loans, from PARIS XVII project for a sorting centre 2010-2019 36.09 for selective collection of 2018, etc. 28% to 20%. For these new borrowings, Syctom prefers indexed rate loans to reduce the share of the OTHER PROJECTS (ROMAINVILLE AND SYCTOM / SIAAP) fixed component and the high exposure to the 7.98 risk of falling interest rates.

OTHER CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 1.71 Expenditure 2018 TOTAL 150.92

20.7% repayment of loans adjustment (excluding revolving 5.8% of result N-1 debt management and financial operations) WORKS FOR THE CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT AND COMPLIANCE 65% 5% purchase of land OF SYCTOM FACILITIES equipment in €M incl. tax work and WORKS research costs FINANCED equipment subsidies paid SITES IN 2018 2.3% €222,872,119 in 2018 ISSÉANE 1.45 €142,055,066 in 2017 0.7% accounting adjustment entries IVRY / PARIS XIII 3.05 (excluding financial operations) 0.5% NANTERRE 0.98 miscellaneous purchases and security deposits

ÉTOILE VERTE AT SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE 4.63

SEVRAN 1.04 INVESTMENT: In 2018, Syctom continued its investment • launch of the procedure for the project to build programme: the new centre at Romainville; TOTAL 11.15 SPEEDING UP • completion of studies and start of works to • start of the Syctom/SIAAP co-methanation THE PROJECTS rebuild the centre at Ivry / Paris XIII; project; LAUNCHED • continuation of works for flue gas treatment at • continuation of works for the continuous the Étoile Verte and architectural requalification; improvement and compliance of the facilities. GRAND TOTAL OF INVESTMENTS 162.07 €162.1M • continuation of works at the selective collection sorting centre in Paris XVII;

| 4 | 5 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT ON THE PRICE AND QUALITY FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE PUBLIC WASTE DISPOSAL SERVICE Terms of operation of the disposal service awarded to Syctom, the metropolitan agency for Public contracts household waste Pursuant to Decree No. 2015-1827 of 30 December 2015 laying down various provisions Total annual amount of expenditure for treating waste by Syctom (total real expenditure in the €328.2M for adaptation and simplification in the field of waste prevention and management. operating section of 2018 administrative account - excluding provisions) This document will be submitted to a vote by the syndicate committee of Syctom, the metropolitan agency for household waste, during its meeting of 27 June 2019. Terms and conditions for financing the overall treatment service Contribution from local authorities, aid from Eco-Emballage for selective collection, sale of products SYCTOM PROCESSING UNITS EXTERNAL UNITS USED BY AND TONNAGE PROCESSED SYCTOM AND TONNAGE PROCESSED Terms and conditions for setting the special fee for the disposal of assimilated products not applicable Annual total of main contracted and paid treatment services (excluding major maintenance and €203.8 M incl. tax in tonnes in tonnes repairs) Total annual amount of investment and operating expenses €611.3M incl. tax (excluding capital transactions) QUANTITIES INCINERATION CENTRES INCINERATED Income from access rights to treatment and storage centres at which the local authority is the project owner for assimilated waste not applicable 3 INCINERATION CENTRES AUTHORISED TECHNICAL QUANTITIES ARGENTEUIL (AZUR) Syctom grants WITH ENERGY RECOVERY CAPACITY CAPACITY INCINERATED 25,442 Repayments for selective collection €2.8M CARRIÈRES-SOUS-POISSY (SIDRU) 3,939 Repayments for glass €2.9M ISSÉANE 510,000 510,000 504,025 CARRIÈRES-SUR-SEINE (SITRU) 15,072 Citeo €32.7M IVRY / PARIS XIII 730,000 700,000 686,788 CRÉTEIL (SMITDUVM) 1,678 Itemised amount of aid received from approved bodies OCAD3E €0.2M ÉTOILE VERTE 650,000 500,000* 489,986 MASSY (SIMACUR) 3,087 Éco-Mobilier €3.7M * Capacity reduced in 2018 due to shutdown for works OUARVILLE (SITREVA) 2,692 RUNGIS (RIVED) 8,829 SAINT-THIBAULT-DES-VIGNES (SIETREM) 29,652 RECOVERY REVENUES FROM MEASURES TAKEN DURING THE YEAR TO SARCELLES (SIGIDURS) 23,207 PREVENT OR REDUCE HARMFUL EFFECTS VAUX-LE-PÉNIL (SMITOM LOMBRIC) MATERIALS RECOVERY 539 ENERGY ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT QUANTITIES VILLEJUST (SIOM) 5 SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED 6,577 AND MATERIALS RECOVERY in €M excl. tax VILLERS-SAINT-PAUL (SMDO) 1,929 Continuous improvement and safety ISSÉANE 22,500 23,000 24,298 at Syctom facilities NANTERRE 40,000 40,000 ENERGY AND MATERIALS • Launch of the contract for installing video protection on 38,718* FROM INCINERATION PARIS XV 20,000 16,000** 15,394 FROM SORTING OF SELECTIVE the unloading docks at the Isséane and Ivry/Paris XIII Electricity (in MWh) 130,750 COLLECTION AND BULKY OBJECTS centres ROMAINVILLE 53,000 53,000*** 50,774 QUANTITIES SC SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED* Steam (in MWh) 2,752,428 Newspapers/magazines 3.2 • Completion of works to detect fire in the pits at the Ivry/ SEVRAN 20,000 20,000 19,141 BUC (NICOLLIN - TRANSFER) 61 Bottom ash (in tonnes) 302,107 Plastic packaging 2.6 Paris XIII centre * Including 11,834 tonnes from SITRU Cardboard and recovered IVRY (DERICHEBOURG - TRANSFER) Ferrous scrap(in tonnes) • Completion of studies to improve fire protection at the ** Capacity reduced following works in 2018 -94 35,697 household packaging 4.6 *** Capacity increased to 53,000 tonnes in 2018 Non-ferrous scrap(in Ivry/Paris XIII centre LE BLANC-MESNIL (PAPREC/SITA) 20,671 Paper mix 0.6 tonnes) 2,993 LIMEIL (SITA) 26,096 Steel 0.4 • Completion of metallurgy studies related to the machine RECYCLING FROM NANTERRE (DERICHEBOURG - TRANSFER) 8 Scrap iron and non-ferrous metals compliance at the Étoile Verte and Ivry/Paris XIII centres SELECTIVE COLLECTION 1.2 RAMBOUILLET from BO • Completion of the works to install video protection on QUANTITIES 894 (in tonnes) Glass 3.1 the unloading dock at the Étoile Verte centre WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES RECEIVED RUNGIS (RIVED) 2,846 Plastics, paper, 135,190 SAINT-THIBAULT (SIETREM) 936 cardboard, steel and Wood 0.1 • Completion of works to secure and improve working GENNEVILLIERS 5,616 SC: selective collection aluminium, small COST 15.8 conditions at the unloading dock in the Étoile Verte IVRY / PARIS XIII (CLOSED ON 31/01/2018) 176 * For transfer centres: quantities received = incoming - outgoing electrical appliances centre MEUDON 5,282 RECYCLING OF BULKY • Completion of studies to improve the fire network at the OBJECTS NANTERRE 6,957 (in tonnes) Isséane centre ROMAINVILLE 6,558 FROM INCINERATION • Completion of metalwork related to machine QUANTITIES Wood, scrap metal, 140,287 26 MOBILE WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES OF HAUTS-DE-SEINE 1,908 RECEIVED (DIRECT large cardboard boxes Scrap iron 1.8 compliance at the Isséane centre BO SORTING CENTRES CONTRIBUTIONS) Non-ferrous scrap 2.4 • Completion of electrical work related to machine IVRY MOBILE WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 329 BONNEUIL (TAÏS) 8,428 WASTE COST 4.2 conformity at the Sevran and Nanterre centres RECEPTION BUC (NICOLLIN) 10,106 CENTRES • Continued participation in the ICSI group OVERALL ANNUAL REPORT CHÂTILLON (TAÏS) 7,710 (in tonnes) 16,048 TOTAL 20 Control of emissions into the environment GENNEVILLIERS (PAPREC) 7,139 ORGANIC • Modernisation of the Étoile Verte ERU at Saint-Ouen- NUMBER OF MUNICIPALITIES 85 GENNEVILLIERS (SITA) 30,678 COMPOST WITHIN SYCTOM’S SCOPE (in tonnes) 4,260 sur-Seine: IVRY (CEMEX) 28,826 REVENUES FROM - Launch of works to modify the first flue gas treatment NUMBER OF INHABITANTS WITHIN SYCTOM’S SCOPE LA COURNEUVE (PAPREC) 47,309 LANDFILLING ENERGY line Figures taken from the population census for 2015 with an NOISY (DRT) 40,513 estimated change for 2018 5,819,347 RECOVERY - Launch of works to modify the treatment of industrial PIERREFITTE (CDIF) 4,455 NHWSF 152,265 in €M excl. tax effluents GROSS TONNAGES OF WASTE GENNEVILLIERS (PAPREC) Construction BO: 27,976 (in tonnes) (excluding sorting rejects) - Launch of a contract for monitoring and identifying Household waste, sweepings and green waste (in tonnes) 1,899,271 IVRY (CEMEX) Construction BO: 13,833 sources of odours Requisitions (in tonnes) 175 BO: Bulky objects INDEX OF REDUCTION in the quantities of non-hazardous, FROM INCINERATION • Continuation of half-yearly campaigns (conducted by SELECTIVE COLLECTION (in tonnes) non-inert waste admitted Syctom) to measure emissions from ERU stacks. into storage facilities Sale of steam and electricity Newspapers and magazines, multi-materials, paper, cardboard 187,070 18.1 Base 100 in 2010 (Isséane) Glass 0 STORAGE FACILITIES FOR HAZARDOUS OR Sale of steam and electricity (Ivry/ Bulky objects NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE QUANTITIES 100 23.8 223,408 91 Paris XIII) Waste reception centres 26,827 HWSF VILLEPARISIS (SUEZ) 33,524 56 Sale of steam and electricity Food waste 51 4,959 NHWSF BOUQUEVAL (REP) 32,368 43 43 (Étoile Verte at Saint-Ouen-sur- 26.6 31 30 31 Seine) Green waste 41 NHWSF CLAYE-SOUILLY (REP) 121,943 FEES IWSF CLAYE-SOUILLY (REP) 623 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 TOTAL 68.5 Tonnage share (in €/t of household waste and bulky objects) 94 IWSF (PRIVATE BO CONTRACTS) 5,046 Population share (in €/pers.) 5.6 OTHER NHWSF (PRIVATE CONTRACTS) 81,430 SONDERSHAUSEN SALT MINE (MINDEST) 5,815 | 6 | 7 ANNUAL REPORT

RECYCLING 135,190 t (INCLUDING DOWNSTREAM BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGE IN DIFFERENT TREATMENT STOCK) 133,975 t in 2017

CENTRES IN 2018 STOCK VARIATION 2,882 t UPSTREAM 70 t in 2017 Total material and SYCTOM 135,688 t INCINERATED REJECTS 44,425 t organic recovery 46,051 t in 2017 SORTING - RECYCLING OF SELECTIVE CENTRES 161,406 t in 2017 COLLECTION (EXCLUDING SELECTIVE 754,903 t 747,370 t in 2017 COLLECTION FROM SITRU) REJECTS PUT 4,574 t EXTERNAL I.E. 51,382 t IN NHWSF 4,504 t in 2017 187,070 t CENTRES 23,194 t In 2017 184,600 t in 2017 30.7 % of waste INCLUDING SORTING OF BULKY OBJECTS RECOVERY 140,287 t including construction BO EXTERNAL 226,971 t 133,959 t in 2017 BOTTOM ASH CENTRES 218,913 t In 2017 223,408 t including recovery 7,413 t 214,971 t in 2017 in boilers 10,459 t in 2017 302,107 t Waste treated 308,947 t in 2017 SYCTOM’S 23,153 t INCINERATED REJECTS 8,534 t by Syctom WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 22,781 t in 2017 26,827 t WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 25,884 t in 2017 29,830 t in 2017 2,341,576 t REJECTS PUT 73,104 t including as-dug gravel from the 2,313,363 t in 2017 IN NHWSF 57,969 t in 2017 Romainville waste reception centre sorted at SYCTOM HWIP t Bonneuil-sur-Marne 1,358,422 INCLUDING 3,674 t 1,369,379 t in 2017 TONNAGE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE HOUSEHOLD WASTE INCINERATION EXTERNAL HWIP 70,345 t RECOVERY 16,048 t PLANTS (HWIP) DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS 19,227 t in 2017 1,899,271 t 63,428 t in 2017 Total energy recovery 1,881,817 t in 2017 1,452,181 t 1,441,722 t in 2017 HOUSEHOLD WASTE + NHWSF 23,414 t INCINERATED REJECTS 56 t DOWNGRADED WASTE + SORTING including downgraded waste from SC 8,915 t in 2017 1,357 t in 2017 REJECTS 433 t 407 t in 2017 1,809,196 t REJECTS PUT 7,049 t 1,877,018 t in 2017 SYCTOM HWIP IN NHWSF 5,300 t in 2017 ROMAINVILLE TRANSFERS 263,353 t I.E. DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS 315,227 t in 2017

392,689 t EXTERNAL HWIP 37,699 t 59.7% of waste* 392,357 t in 2017 BOTTOM ASH 301,783 t including downgraded waste 38,162 t in 2017 DISPOSED 308,947 t in 2017 Total tonnage 354 t of household 360 t in 2017 NHWSF 93,218 t 39,039 t in 2017 FERROUS SCRAP SOLD 35,691 t waste 36,858 t in 2017 in Syctom’s DUMPING IN NHWSF NON-FERROUS SCRAP territory 32,436 t DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS 32,420 t 2,993 t SOLD 2,829 t in 2017 35,959 t in 2017 35,928 t in 2017 including downgraded waste downgraded waste 15 t 31 t in 2017 2,467,310 t 15 t REFIOM 44,358 t 2,433,632 t in 2017 44,849 t in 2017 Total Syctom 31 t in 2017 landfilling in NHWSF SYCTOM HWIP 16,736 t ELECTRICITY 130,996 MWh HOUSEHOLD WASTE + DUMPING IN BACKUP 1,725 t in 2017 SOLD 138,878 MWh in 2017 DOWNGRADED WASTE TRANSFER CENTRES 152,265 t 21,966 t EXTERNAL HWIP 2,094 t 85,470 t in 2017 11,779 t in 2017 STEAM (OTHER) 44,107 MWh NON INCLUDED in 2017 8,332 t in 2017 HOUSEHOLD WASTE + DOWNGRADED WASTE + SORTING STEAM SOLD 2,708,321 MWh REJECTS FOOD WASTE NHWSF 3,197 t 1,567 t in 2017 (CPCU) 2,637,654 MWh in 2017 236,991 t 5,000 t 153,243 t in 2017 2,145 t in 2017 including tonnage collected by I.E. Syctom from experimentation COMPOSTING 4,959 t ORGANIC COMPOST 4,260 t territories 1,813 t OR METHANISATION 2,103 t in 2017 (DIGESTATE AND/OR COMPOST) 1,766 t in 2017 downgraded waste 41 t 9.6% of waste 42 t in 2017 INCINERATED REJECTS 119 t 97 t in 2017 * Bottom ash, ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metal are subjected to materials recovery. To avoid a double Glass count, this percentage was calculated by subtracting NOT PASSING 125,734 t these materials from the total energy recovery VIA SYCTOM 120,269 t in 2017 RECYCLING 125,734 t 125,734 t 120,269 t in 2017 tonnage. 120,269 t in 2017  All percentages are calculated including glass.

| 8 | 9 ANNUAL REPORT TREATMENT COSTS 2018 2017 2016

WASTE Cost per waste stream and SELECTIVE BULKY SELECTIVE BULKY WASTE RECEPTION SELECTIVE BULKY WASTE RECEPTION INCINERATION NHWSF RECEPTION FOOD WASTE*** INCINERATION NHWSF INCINERATION NHWSF FOOD WASTE*** COLLECTION** OBJECTS COLLECTION** OBJECTS CENTRE treatment mode (in €M) COLLECTION** OBJECTS CENTRE CENTRE 1,857,511 87,348 184,600** 218,913 29,830 2,063 1,864,357 81,472 181,110 204,804 13,764 Tonnage treated 1,813,122 154,311 186,840 225,921 27,988 3,132 154.9 8.3 46.5 27.4 5.5 0.4 154.6 7.0 43.4 25.0 2.0 Contracts and operating costs* 162.3 15.4 50.2 28.2 5.1 0.5 -2.0 -0.1 -3.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -3.4 -0.3 -0.0 VAT recovery -3.3 -0.3 -4.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 63.7 0.5 10.2 - - - 63.5 0.1 7.2 - - Depreciations/Financial costs 64.7 1.3 9.6 - - - 216.7 8.6 53.1 27.0 5.4 0.3 216.6 7.0 47.3 24.7 2.0 FULL COST OF TREATMENT 233.7 16.3 55.9 27.6 5.0 0.5 3.9 - 14.2 1.9 0.1 - 2.7 - 13.1 1.5 0.1 Revenues from the sale of materials 4.1 - 11.8 1.5 0.1 - Grants from eco-organisations retained by Syctom 9.0 - 24.6 1.8 0.1 - 12.8 - 19.5 1.6 0.1 - 12.9 - 18.6 1.5 0.1 Other revenues (e.g. energy for incineration) 68.1 - 1.9 - 0.1 - 67.2 - 1.9 - 0.1 - 63.4 - 1.9 - - TOTAL OWN REVENUES 81.3 - 38.3 3.3 0.2 - 83.9 - 35.6 3.5 0.2 - 79.0 - 33.7 3.1 0.1 NET COST OF TREATMENT 142.4 16.3 17.6 24.3 4.7 0.5 132.4 8.6 17.4 23.5 5.2 0.3 137.7 7.0 13.6 21.6 1.8 79 €/t 105 €/t 94 €/t 107 €/t 170 €/t 165 €/t 71 €/t 99 €/t 94 €/t 107 €/t 173 €/t 166 €/t 74 €/t 86 €/t 75 €/t 106 €/t 133 €/t Grants/repayments by Syctom 4.1 0.1 6.5 1.9 - 0.1 4.0 0.1 5.5 1.6 0.0 0.1 3.8 0.1 5.4 1.5 0.0 for the benefit of members Grants and material revenues received by Syctom - - 6.0 1.9 0.0 - - - 5.1 1.6 0.0 - - - 5.0 1.5 0.0 on behalf of members NET COST OF THE SUPPORT POLICY 4.1 0.1 0.5 - - 0.1 4.0 0.1 0.5 - - 0.1 3.8 0.1 0.4 - -

2 €/t 1 €/t 3 €/t 0 €/t 0 €/t 30 €/t 2 €/t 1 €/t 3 €/t 0 €/t 0 €/t 30 €/t 2 €/t 1 €/t 2 €/t 0 €/t 0 €/t

NET OVERALL COST (treatment and support) 146.5 16.4 18.2 24.3 4.7 0.6 136.4 8.7 18.2 23.0 5.3 0.4 141.5 7.1 13.9 21.6 1.8

81 €/t 106 €/t 97 €/t 107 €/t 170 €/t 195€/t 73 €/t 100 €/t 98 €/t 105 €/t 174 €/t 196 €/t 76 €/t 87 €/t 77 €/t 106 €/t 133 €/t

* treatment services, transfer services, taxes, major maintenance and repair, rents, ** excluding tonnages received from SITRU at the Nanterre sorting centre treatment of rejects and downgraded waste *** excluding tonnages and costs for experimentation ** excluding tonnages received from SITRU at the Nanterre sorting centre Notable factors explaining the *** excluding tonnages and costs for experimentation changes seen in 2018 Some information • Biowaste continued to grow for a stable cost (€/t) 2017 2016 2018 compared to 2017. on methodology • The cost of treating selective collection in €/t was TOTAL TOTAL TONNAGE POPULATION TOTAL • The policy of support to local authorities TOTAL TOTAL POPULATION Cost of all streams combined TOTAL POPULATION also stable because the growth in expenditure was COST TREATED* INSEE 2014 TONNAGE TONNAGE COST INSEE 2013 (remoteness, hosting, Éco-Emballages COST INSEE 2015 offset by an increase in revenue to the same extent. TREATED* repayment, Éco-mobilier repayment) is (HW/SC/BO/waste reception centre) TREATED** 2,296,753 5,725,612 There was a sharp increase in the grants from highlighted because it cannot be eco-organisations while material revenues 2,287,219 5,711,843 2,341,576 5,767,713 €M €/tonne €/pers. assimilated to conventional treatment stagnated. €M €/tonne €/pers. expenditure. €M €/tonne €/pers. • The costs of treating (€/t) bulky objects and at waste 305.8 133 53 • The cost calculation is the result of an reception centres were relatively stable. 292.6 128 51 Full cost* 324.1 138 57 123.3 54 22 analysis that performs restatements so • On the other hand, the net cost of treatment by 115.8 51 20 that the data presented reveal the most Total own revenues 123.2 53 21 incineration increased significantly (+10€/t) 182.5 79 32 176.8 77 31 reliable trends possible. NET COST OF TREATMENT 201.0 85 36 because of the increase in major maintenance and It is therefore not the exact reflection of the repair expenditure, while the grants from 4.6 2 1 accounting. eco-organisations decreased (because redirected 4.3 2 1 • For example, the previous financial year NET COST OF THE SUPPORT POLICY 4.8 2 1 towards SC) while the tonnages treated decreased 19.1 8 3 because of shutdowns for works at the Étoile Verte. 16.7 7 3 presented shows an estimation that is as + Structural charges 18.2 8 3 4.7 2 1 close as possible to reality with respect to • The €19 million increase in the overall net cost (i.e. 2.7 1 0 certain points. From one year to the next, + Prevention / Experimentation 6.9 3 1 +6€/t and +3€/pers) was mainly due to the 210.9 92 37 200.4 88 35 the final data may be substituted for the NET OVERALL COST 230.9 99 40 increased cost of treating residual household waste estimated values. and the works at the Étoile Verte, which led to a * excluding double counts such as certain sorting rejects that come under the incineration and SC sorting or BO greater use of external treatment in NHWSF * excluding double counts such as certain sorting rejects that come under the incineration and SC sorting or BO sorting columns (+€7.6 million) while the fixed costs of the Syctom’s sorting columns ** in 2018, for the calculation of the ratios in €/pers, the population of Noisy-le-Grand is multiplied by a HWIP remained and revenues decreased. There coefficient of 0.5 because this municipality became a member in the middle of the year was also an increase in expenses for biowaste prevention and experimentation (+€2.2 million).

| 10 | 11 DETAILED OPERATIONS REPORT SELECTIVE COLLECTION RECYCLABLE MATERIALS RECOVERY CHANNELS in tonnes Bassins versants des collectes sélectives CATCHMENT AREAS AS ON 31 DECEMBER 2018 TONNAGES Novembre 2018 SYCTOM 2018 PURCHASERS DESTINATION FUTURE TRANSPORT

NEWSPAPERS ROMAINVILLE BLANC-MESNIL Paper mills UPM-Chapelle Darblay 90 % river (barge or REVIEWS 44,449 UPM Newspaper container) (Syctom) (External centre) Tremblay-en-France at Grand-Couronne 76 NANTERRE SEVRAN MAGAZINES the rest by road (External centre) (Syctom) Brown cardboard 76 40 % of river transport Pierrefitte- recyclable household Paper mills Europac sur-Seine Brown cardboard, corrugated Villepinte 02 (barge), packaging (EMR) + thin 53,401 SUEZ RV Saica base paper Épinay-sur-Seine Villetaneuse Stains Emin Leydier 10 the rest by road Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois cardboard packaging

NANTERRE Villeneuve- Le Blanc- Saint-Denis Mesnil (Syctom) la-Garenne Sevran Sartrouville Gennevilliers PAPER MIX Cardboard mills of Gondardennes Corrugated or flat L’Ile- Le Bourget 16,440 UDREP Road Saint-Denis La Courneuve Vaujours or RenoDiMedici 62 cardboard Houilles Colombes Drancy Bois- Livry-Gargan Colombes Coubron LIGHT FOOD SITRU’s Montesson Aubervilliers Paper mill Georgia Pacific45 Toilet and household Carrières- Asnières- Saint-Ouen- Road municipalities sur-Seine La Garenne- sur-Seine sur-Seine 1,350 REVIPAC Colombes Bobigny Les Pavillons- PACKAGING (LFP) Nova Tissue 88 paper Clichy sous-Bois Clichy-sous-Bois Courbevoie Le Pecq- Pantin Chatou Levallois- Bondy sur-Seine Nanterre 18e Perret Le Raincy e Noisy-le-Sec River transport (barge) Le Vésinet 17 19e Puteaux Neuilly- Le Pré- Romainville Raw material regenerated in sur-Seine Saint- after regrouping the Gervais Villemomble PACKAGING IN RIGID Croissy- Mostly FPR the form of granules used to e 10e Les Lilas sur-Seine 9 Rosny- Gagny 9,301 SUEZ RV streams at Gennevilliers Suresnes 8e sous-Bois PLASTIC SUCH AS PET Limay factory 78 and Near Europe make bottles (rPET) or fibres Bagnolet for Limay, the rest by Reuil-Malmaison 2e Neuilly- (textile) Louveciennes e Plaisance Bougival 1er 3 e road 16e 20 Montreuil 11e Neuilly-sur-Marne 7e 4e SAINT-THIBAULT La Celle Garches 6e Mostly factory Saint-Cloud 5e Vincennes DES-VIGNES PACKAGING IN RIGID Saint- Vaucresson Mandé Plastic material from Bourgogne 71 Boulogne- (External centre) PLASTIC SUCH AS PAPREC Saint-Cloud 15e 12e 3,039 Marnes- Billancourt Noisy-le-Grand GROUP Lunen and Osnabruck Germany Raw material regenerated in Le Chesnay- la-Coquette 13e HPPE OR PP Rocquencourt 14e Eschlikon Switzerland the form of granules that can Ville- Charenton-le-Pont d'Avray Sèvres Issy-les- Vanves be used to make various Road Moulineaux Joinville- Saint-Maurice le-Pont Mostly factory plastic products (sewer Malako’ Montrouge Gentilly PACKAGING IN RIGID Chaville Le Kremlin- Ivry-sur-Seine Maisons-Alfort pipes, watering cans, etc.) Meudon Bicêtre PLASTIC SUCH AS PAPREC Plastic material from Bourgogne 71 Châtillon 675 Versailles HDPE OR PP OR PS GROUP Lunen, Duisbourg, Bernburg and Bagneux Clamart Osnabruck Germany Fontenay- Cachan Villejuif Vitry-sur-Seine Vélizy- aux-Roses Villacoublay Raw material regenerated in the form of granules used to LIMEIL BREVANNES LDPE FILMS BUC AND COVERS 1,386 SUEZ RV Machaon factory 51 make plastic films and Road (External centre) ISSÉANE PARIS XV IVRY Valenton (External centre) miscellaneous plastic (Syctom) (Syctom) (External centre) products Selective collection sorting centre Regeal-Affimet factory at Compiègne 60 ALUMINIUM FROM REGEAL Transfer centre SELECTIVE Alunova factory Germany (for the Centre closed for works 454 AFFIMET / Aluminium alloys Road COLLECTION experimental small aluminium streams SUEZ RV from Nanterre) ALUMINIUM FROM GALLOO factory Auminium alloys Road BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGES 2018 BOTTOM ASH 2,869 GALOO at Halluin Belgium TONNAGES STEEL FROM SELECTIVE 2,963 ARCELOR Arcelor factory COLLECTION MITTAL at Dunkerque 59 Large scrap metal: taken over by Steel products Road RECEIVED SORTED Variations in stock TONNAGES OPERATORS / GALLOO IDF at Bonneuil s/Marne 94 SORTING CENTRES upstream downstream RECOVERED CONTRACTORS STEEL FROM (including downgraded waste) BOTTOM ASH 34,212 GALOO Small scrap metal: taken over by GALLOO Metal or other subcontractors SYCTOM SORTING CENTRES Belgium and 59 ISSÉANE 24,298 24,297 -110 88 17,655 TSI NANTERRE (SYCTOM CONTRIBUTIONS) 26,884 26,730 -120 -48 17,753 VEOLIA PROPRETÉ Waste reception centres Food waste NANTERRE (SITRU CONTRIBUTIONS) 11,834 11,817 - - 8,459 VEOLIA PROPRETÉ PARIS XV 15,394 15,651 -274 - 12,132 IHOL ROMAINVILLE 50,774 50,25 -104 -287 40,701 URBASER WASTE RECEPTION TONNAGES TONNAGES OPERATORS SEVRAN 50 -42 IHOL RECEPTION/TRANSFER TREATMENT QUANTITIES 19,141 19,043 12,770 CENTRES RECEIVED RECOVERED TREATMENT SITES SITES METHOD (T) EXTERNAL SORTING CENTRES 26 MOBILE WASTE Villeneuve- SUEZ PROVENCY - 89 Methanisation RECEPTION CENTRES 1,908 882 St-Georges - 94 343 BUC (TRANSFER) 61 61 56 - 0 NICOLLIN GENNEVILLIERS 5,616 2,740 SUEZ Villeneuve- LE BLANC-MESNIL 20,671 18,836 1,810 -454 12,796 PAPREC GAILLON - 27 Methanisation 705 IVRY 176 120 SUEZ St-Georges - 94 LIMEIL 26,096 24,473 1,623 1,709 17,958 SUEZ IVRY MOBILE WASTE Villeneuve- 329 164 SUEZ CHÂTEAU-RENARD - 45 Methanisation 795 IVRY (TRANSFER) -94 -2 -100 - 0 DERICHEBOURG RECEPTION CENTRE St-Georges - 94 NANTERRE GRAINCOURT-LES- Villeneuve- NANTERRE (TRANSFER) 8 10 -2 - 0 DERICHEBOURG 6,957 3,276 SUEZ Methanisation HAVRINCOURT - 62 St-Georges - 94 48 MEUDON 5,282 2,962 SUEZ RAMBOUILLET 894 840 54 -42 526 SUEZ ROMAINVILLE 6,558 2,884* GENERIS ÉTAMPES - 91 Saint-Denis - 93 Methanisation 2,726 RUNGIS 2,846 2,846 - - 2,196 RIVED TOTAL 26,826 13,028 Limeil-Brevannes - SAINT-THIBAULT DES VIGNES 936 936 - - 702 SIETREM BLARINGHEM - 59 Methanisation 56 94 TOTAL 199,743 196,002 2,883 924 143,648 * The as-dug gravel from the Romainville waste reception centre is then sorted in a BO centre. Tonnages recovered from this sorting are not included here. VERT-LE-GRAND - 91 Vert-Le-Grand - 91 Composting 286

| 12 | 13 DETAILED OPERATIONS REPORT RESIDUAL HOUSEHOLD WASTE Control of air emissions from Syctom’s incineration centres with energy recovery CATCHMENT AREAS AS ON 31 DECEMBER 2018 NATURE OF EMISSIONS SARCELLES ROMAINVILLE Concentrations in mg/Nm3 (Syctom) at 11 % O2 Antimony (External centre) + arsenic + lead Dioxins L’ÉTOILE Tremblay-en-France + chrome + cobalt VERTE Sulphur + copper + and furans Hydrochloric Hydrofluoric Nitrogen Cadmium manganese + nickel (in ng I-TEQ (Syctom) Pierrefitte- 3 sur-Seine Dust acid acid dioxide oxide + thallium Mercury + vanadium /m ) Épinay- Villepinte sur-Seine Stains Villetaneuse Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois Maximum emission values ARGENTEUIL Villeneuve- Le Blanc- La-Garenne Saint-Denis Sevran 200 (External centre) Gennevilliers Mesnil applicable since 28 Dec. 2005 10 10 1 50 0.05 0.05 0.5 0.1 L’Île-Saint-Denis La Le Bourget (80)* Courneuve Vaujours Ministerial order of 20 Sept. 2002 Colombes Drancy Bois-Colombes Livry- Asnières- Aubervilliers Gargan Coubron IVRY / PARIS XIII Saint-Ouen- Bobigny La Garenne- sur-Seine sur-Seine Colombes Clichy Clichy- February 3.1 1.2 0.14 22 51 0.005 0.0002 0.20 0.022 Les Pavillons- sous-Bois Courbevoie Pantin sous-Bois Nanterre Levallois- May (Syctom) e 2.1 1.1 0.01 25 63 0.001 0.002 0.07 0.010 Perret 18 Noisy-le-Sec Bondy Le Raincy SAINT-THIBAULT 17e Neuilly- e September Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pré- Romainville 3.8 0.7 0.01 20 72 0.010 0.061 0.08 0.013 Saint- Villemomble Les Lilas DES-VIGNES e Gervais 9 10e October (Syctom) 4.4 0.4 0.02 41 55 0.002 0.0001 0.08 0.001 e Rosny- Gagny Suresnes 8 (External centre) e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- e ÉTOILE VERTE er 3 e Plaisance 16e 1 11e 20 Montreuil Neuilly-sur-Marne March 7e 4e 0.8 1.2 0.01 12 79 0.001 0.0007 0.09 0.002

Garches 6e April (Syctom) 3.8 0.8 0.04 16 47 0.001 0.001 0.08 0.026 5e Vincennes Vaucresson Saint- 12e Mandé July 2.8 0.5 0.0007 5 45 0.004 0.0055 0.17 0.001 Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e Noisy-le-Grand Marnes- Billancourt la-Coquette Le Chesnay- 14e e December (Syctom) 0.7 0.4 0.02 4 24 0.0004 0.00263 0.01 0.00001 Rocquencourt 13 Issy-les- Vanves Charenton- Ville-d'Avray Sèvres Moulineaux le-Pont Joinville- ISSÉANE MalakoŸ Saint-Maurice le-Pont Montrouge Gentilly Ivry- February 2.2 4.,0 0.03 2.9 43 0.0001 0.0009 0.09 0.006 Chaville sur-Seine Maisons- Meudon Le Kremlin- Alfort Châtillon Bicêtre June (Syctom) Versailles 0.6 3.8 0 2.4 35 0.0005 0.0009 0.04 0.002 Clamart Bagneux Villejuif June Fontenay- Cachan Vitry- 1.3 3.4 0 2.5 38 0 0 0.04 0.004 Vélizy- aux-Roses sur-Seine Villacoublay July 0.4 3.1 0.3 2.1 30 0.00004 0.001 0.04 0.008 October 0.5 6.1 0.01 2.5 34 0.0006 0.004 0.04 0.007 Energy recovery centre Valenton November (Syctom) 0.7 8.1 0 3.7 32 0.0001 0.002 0.01 0.002  Transfer centre * Ile-de-France region plan for the protection of the atmosphere has set the maximum emission value at 80 mg/Nm3 (the threshold set by the European directive is 200 mg/Nm3). This IVRY/PARIS XIII threshold is reiterated in the operating permit for Ivry-Paris XIII and the Étoile Verte. At Isséane, the operating permit by the Prefect of Les Hauts-de-Seine sets the threshold for emission of ISSÉANE nitrogen oxides at 70 mg/Nm3. (Syctom) (Syctom)

BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGES 2018 ENERGY Waste dumped in storage facilities in tonnes

Non-ferrous REFIOM PRODUCED NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE SENT TO REFIOM: Residues from purification TONNAGES Steam sold Electricity sold Bottom ash Ferrous scrap scrap OPERATORS / BY HWIP NHWSFS of flue gas from household waste INCINERATION UNITS INCINERATED (in MWh) (in MWh) (in tonnes) (in tonnes) (in tonnes) CONTRACTORS incineration HWIP in Ivry/Paris XIII 17,205 BOUQUEVAL (SYCTOM CONTRACT) HWSF: Hazardous waste storage ISSÉANE 504,025 726,276 46,087 79,482 9,210 828 TSI HWIP in Isséane 14,573 HW from Romainville Centre 30,474 facility IVRY / PARIS XIII 1,010,489 56,335 114,886 15,136 1,151 IP13 686,788 HWIP at Étoile Verte 10,253 HW from backup centres 557 IWSF: Inert waste storage facility DALKIA ÉTOILE VERTE 489,986 971,555 2,070 83,540 9,865 890 WASTENERGY TOTAL HWSF 42,031 HWIP HW at Étoile Verte 1,337 NHWSF: Non-hazardous waste storage facility TOTAL SYCTOM CENTRES** 1,680,799 2,708,320 104,492 277,908 34,211 2,869 TOTAL 32,368 ARGENTEUIL 25,442 1,468 6,427 6,360 390 - AZUR INERT WASTE SENT TO IWSFS CLAYE-SOUILLY (SYCTOM CONTRACT) CARRIÈRES-SOUS-POISSY 3,939 8,841 1,280 751 34 6 SIDRU CLAYE-SOUILLY (SYCTOM CONTRACT) HW from direction contributions 32,420 CARRIÈRES-SUR-SEINE 15,072 3,487 979 1,924 197 11 SITRU NHWSF EXCLUDING SYCTOM Rubble from Ivry HW from Romainville Centre 65,067 CONTRACT CRÉTEIL 1,678 868 557 292 13 6 SMITDUVM 81 waste reception centre HW from Ivry HWIU 5,000 Sorting rejects from TV waste 7,049 MASSY 3,087 - - 573 34 3 SIMACUR Rubble from Romainville reception centres 542 HWIP HW at Étoile Verte 13,868 OUARVILLE - - 431 - - SITREVA waste reception centre 2,692 HW from Isséane energy Sorting rejects from BO 72,173 1,001 RUNGIS 8,829 - - 1,460 47 5 RIVED TOTAL 623 recovery unit Put in NHWSF of external HWIPs 2,208 SAINT-THIBAULT-DES-VIGNES SIETREM HW from backup centres 2,640 29,652 - 10,433 5,405 184 41 TOTAL NHWSF (excluding Syctom contract) 81,430 CENTRE EXCLUDING SYCTOM SC rejects and downgraded waste SARCELLES 23,207 21,629 4,353 5,267 491 42 SIGIDURS CONTRACT 1,947 from the sorting centre at Sevran TOTAL NHWSF 235,741 VAUX-LE-PENIL 539 - 246 99 6 - SMITOM-LOMBRIC Rubble from construction BO contracts 0 TOTAL 121,943 VILLEJUST 6,577 7,193 1,569 1,229 58 7 SIOM Rubble from BO private contracts 5,046 VILLERS-SAINT-PAUL 1,929 620 660 408 31 3 SMDO TOTAL IWSF 5,046 dumped TOTAL NHWSF (Syctom contract) 154,311 TOTAL WASTE 283,441 TOTAL EXTERNAL CENTRES** 122,643 44,106 26,504 24,200 1,485 124 in storage centres TOTAL 1,803,442 2,752,426 130,996 302,107 35,697 2,993 * For external HWIPs, the tonnage given corresponds with the tonnage incinerated on Syctom’s behalf. ** This tonnage includes actually incinerated waste, excluding pit-level variations in Syctom’s HWIPs. These tonnages correspond to waste that is actually sent to storage centres. They do not take stock variations into account.

| 14 | 15 BULKY OBJECTS

CATCHMENT AREAS AS ON 31 DECEMBER 2018

GENNEVILLIERS SUEZ PIERREFITTE LA COURNEUVE (External centre) (External centre) (External centre)

Tremblay-en-France

Pierrefitte- sur-Seine Épinay- Villepinte sur-Seine Villetaneuse Stains Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois GENNEVILLIERS Le Blanc- Villeneuve- Mesnil PAPREC La-Garenne Saint-Denis Sevran Gennevilliers Le Bourget L’Île-Saint-Denis La (External centre) Colombes Courneuve Vaujours Drancy Bois-Colombes Livry- Aubervilliers Coubron Asnières- Saint-Ouen- Gargan La Garenne- sur-Seine sur-Seine Bobigny Colombes Clichy Les Pavillons- Clichy- sous-Bois sous-Bois Courbevoie Pantin Nanterre Levallois- Bondy e Perret 18 Le Raincy 17e Noisy-le-Sec Neuilly- e Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pré- Romainville Saint- Villemomble e GervaisLes Lilas 9 10e e Gagny Suresnes 8 Rosny- e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- e er 3 e Plaisance NOISY-LE-SEC 16e 1 11e 20 Montreuil Neuilly-sur-Marne 7e 4e (External centre) Garches 6e 5e Vincennes Vaucresson Saint- 12e Mandé Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e Noisy-le-Grand Marnes- Billancourt la-Coquette Le Chesnay- 14e e Rocquencourt 13 Issy-les- Vanves Charenton- Joinville- Ville-d'Avray Sèvres Moulineaux Malako˜ le-Pont Saint-Maurice le-Pont Ivry- Montrouge Gentilly sur-Seine Chaville Maisons- Meudon Le Kremlin- Alfort Châtillon Bicêtre Versailles Clamart Bagneux Cachan Vitry- Fontenay- Villejuif sur-Seine Vélizy- aux-Roses Villacoublay BONNEUIL- SUR-MARNE Bulky objects sorting centre Valenton (External centre) Transfer centre

All these facilities BUC CHÂTILLON IVRY CEMEX are not owned by Syctom. (External centre) (External centre) (External centre)

BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGE 2018

SORTING OF SORTING CENTRES TONNAGES TONNAGES CONSTRUCTION TONNAGES TONNAGES FOR BULKY OBJECTS RECEIVED RECOVERED OPERATORS BULKY OBJECTS RECEIVED RECOVERED OPERATORS

BUC 10,106 NICOLLIN GENNEVILLIERS 27,976 27,442 PAPREC 9,461* CHÂTILLON 7,710 TAÏS IVRY 13,833 12,064 CEMEX

GENNEVILLIERS (SUEZ) 30,678 16,880 SUEZ TOTAL 41,809 39,506

GENNEVILLIERS (PAPREC) 7,139 3,797 PAPREC

LA COURNEUVE 47,309 25,455 PAPREC TOTAL 226,973 140,288 NOISY REVIVAL 40,513 DRT 25,171* PIERREFITTE 4,455 CDIF

IVRY (CEMEX) 28,826 CEMEX 20,018* BONNEUIL 8,428 TAIS TOTAL 185,164 100,782

* Recovered tonnages come from bulky objects as direct contributions and as transfers from other sites

| 16 The public authority for the sustainable management of household waste in the Paris region

35, boulevard de Sébastopol | 75001 Paris | Tel. +33 (01) 40 13 17 00 www.syctom-paris.fr stratéact’ 2019 stratéact’ @lesyctom