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Strategies of 'Aesopian Language' in Romanian Literary Criticism Under
SLOVO , VOL. 24, NO . 2 (A UTUMN 2012), 75-95. The Rhetoric of Subversion: Strategies of ‘Aesopian Language’ in Romanian Literary Criticism under Late Communism ANDREI TERIAN Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania This paper analyses the subversive strategies of ‘Aesopian language’ with reference to the discourse of the Romanian literary criticism written under late communism (1971-1989). The first two sections of the paper signal certain gaps and inconstancies in defining Aesopian language and in delineating its forms of manifestation; at the same time, they explain the spread of this subversive practice in the political and cultural context of Romanian communism. The following three sections analyse the manner in which Aesopian language materialized in the writings of some of the most important contemporary Romanian critics: Mircea Iorgulescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mircea Martin. The final section of the study considers a revision of the current definitions of Aesopian language (through the concept of “triggers” theorized in this paper), a new classification of the rhetorical strategies acting globally in a subversive text, as well as a re-evaluation of the relevance of Aesopian language in the context of ‘resistance through culture’, which was the main form of opposition against the communist regime in Romania. INTRODUCTION In the Foreword to his famous pamphlet Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), V.I. Lenin cautioned his readers that the paper had been written ‘with an eye to the tsarist censorship’; therefore, he had found it essential to render his subversive doctrine ‘with extreme caution, by hints, in an allegorical language – in that accursed Aesopian language – to which tsarism compelled all revolutionaries to have recourse whenever they took up the pen to write a “legal” work’. -
Analele Universităţii Din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XIX, Nr. 2(26)/2014
Analele Universităţii din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XIX, Nr. 2(26)/2014 CONTENTS STUDIES AND ARTICLES Anișoara Băbălău, THE FISCAL ORGANISATION OF WALLACHIA IN BRANCOVAN ERA .................................................................................................................................. 5 Elena Steluţa Dinu, HEALTH LAWS IN THE PERIOD 1874-1910 .............................. 15 Adi Schwarz, THE STRUGGLE OF THE JEWS FOR THEIR POLITICAL RIGHTS IN THE VIEW OF WESTERN JOURNALISTS (1876-1914) ............................................. 23 Cosmin-Ştefan Dogaru, LE PORTRAIT DE CHARLES DE HOHENZOLLERN- SIGMARINGEN. UN REPERE DANS L’HISTOIRE DE L’ETAT ROUMAIN ............. 31 Stoica Lascu, THE SITUATION OF THE BALKAN ROMANIANS REFLECTED IN “REVISTA MACEDONIEI” MAGAZINE (BUCHAREST; 1905-1906) ...................... 43 Gheorghe Onişoru, MAY 15, 1943: DISSOLUTION OF THE KOMINTERN AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF ROMANIA .......................................... 75 Cezar Stanciu, CHALLENGES TO PROLETARIAN INTERNATIONALISM: THE COMMUNIST PARTIES’ CONFERENCE IN MOSCOW, 1969 .................................. 85 Lucian Dindirică, ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF ROMANIA UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF NICOLAE CEAUŞESCU ........................................... 101 Virginie Wanyaka Bonguen Oyongmen, ARMÉE CAMEROUNAISE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE LA NATION: LE CAS DU GÉNIE MILITAIRE (1962-2012) ................................................................................ 109 Nicolae Melinescu, THE MARITIME -
Şcoala Diplomatică Romană
ALEXANDRU N. LAHOVARI. DIPLOMATUL ŞI OMUL POLITIC LIVIU BRĂTESCU Provenit dintr-o familie cu o situaţie materială deosebită, Alexandru N. Lahovari avea să beneficieze încă din primii ani de viaţă de o educaţie aparte. El se încadra în felul acesta în tiparul generaţiei sale, pentru care educaţia era, până la intrarea efectivă în arena politică, pe primul loc. Viziunea pe care Lahovari o avea asupra societăţii româneşti contribuia la integrarea lui încă de la primele acţiuni politice la care a luat parte, în familia ideologică conservatoare. Agitaţia, care a cuprins viaţa politică românească după 1866 şi dorinţa multor lideri politici de a recurge la reforme radicale pentru reducerea diferenţei dintre noul stat de la Nordul Dunării şi statele apusene, nu au contribuit la pierderea „cumpătului” celui care avea să se remarce în întreaga sa activitate în primul rând prin diplomaţie. Bun observator al scenei politice româneşti şi jucând nu de puţine ori rolul de arbitru în cadrul grupărilor conservatoare, Lahovari a reuşit, prin luările sale de poziţie, să devină apreciat de oameni politici din tot spectrul politic românesc. Abordările atente, dar şi tranşante, pe care le-a avut cu privire la subiecte ce ţineau de politica externă l-au transformat, treptat, într-o adevărată autoritate a acestui domeniu. Toate aceste elemente au contribuit la conturarea unui portret de om politic conectat la problemele societăţii româneşti, pentru care cuvântul de ordine a fost mai degrabă echilibrul decât partizanatul politic. Pentru el, politica externă a presupus o anumită dăruire în favoarea intereselor reale ale statului român şi din acest motiv nu a ezitat, în condiţiile unui climat internaţional agitat, să facă apel la adversarii săi politici, pentru a nu duce nemulţumirile politice interne în plan extern. -
Politics and Education During Charles I
Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuși” University of Târgu Jiu, Letter and Social Science Series, Supplement 2/2016 POLITICS AND EDUCATION DURING CHARLES I Iulian PÎNIŞOARĂ ABSTRACT: This study does not aim to analize the evolution of educational system in Romania late XIX-th century and early XX-th century, instead the study aims to examine the way in which the political elite was formed intellectually speaking. My personal point of view, puts it that the period I mentioned above is the only when the colocation ”political elite” can be properly used. KEYWORDS: prime minister, Catargiu, politics, government, king, Charles, university, law school. În urmă cu peste o sută de ani, membrii elitei intelectuale erau participanţi activi în viaţa politică, aceştia considerând prezenţa lor în spaţiul public drept o datorie faţă de restul populaţiei ţării. Titu Maiorescu, Nicolae Ionescu, Spiru Haret, Constantin Dissescu, Vasile Alecsandri, Nicolae Iorga, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Barbu Ştefănescu-Delavrancea, sunt doar câteva dintre personalităţile care au deţinut unele dintre cele mai importante funcţii în politica românească1. În afara acestor, să zicem, intelectuali de carieră, majoritatea oamenilor politici de la noi aveau studii universitare atestate de diplome emise de cele mai prestigioase universităţi ale Europei. Chiar dacă, aparent, studiile superioare erau o condiţie sine-qua-nonă pentru accederea la cele mai înalte demnităţi ale ţării, legislaţia electorală din acea vreme nu impunea decât condiţii minimale pentru dobândirea şi exercitarea drepturilor politice (erau excluşi doar cei care nu plăteau nici un fel de impozit precum şi analfabeţii), aproape toţi oamenii politici de mai mare sau mai mica anvergură aveau studii universitare. -
Sumar Contents
Sumar Contents Fotografii Bucureştilor (1881 -1914) 5 Photographers of Bucharest (1881-1914) Regele Carol l 12 King Carol l Strada Carol 14 Carol Street Palatul Dacia Română 16 The Dacia Romana Palace Casa Capsa 18 Capsa House Piaţa de Flori 20 The Flower Market Ateneul Român şi chibritul lui Pache 22 The Romanian Atheneum and Pache's Matchstick Baia Erdreich 24 The Erdreich Bath Grand Hotel de France 26 Grand Hotel de France Staţia de poştă 28 The Post Station Un pod peste Dâmboviţa 30 Bridge over Dambovitza Hotelul Metropol la 1910 32 The Metropol Hotel in 1910 Bulevardul Măria 34 Măria Boulevard Strada Bărăţiei la 1889 36 Baratiei Street in 1889 Strada Scaune 38 Scaune Street Biserica Grecească 40 The Greek Church Calea Griviţei, colţ cu strada Buzeşti 42 Grivitei Street on Buzeşti Boulevard Catedrala Sf. losif 44 St. Joseph's Cathedral Hotelul Imperial 46 The Imperial Hotel Spitalul Filantropia 48 The Filantropia Hospital Vedere spre Hanul Manuc 50 View of Manuc's Inn Din semnificaţiile statuii lui Pache 52 Statue Of Pache Protopopescu, Mayor of Bucharest Strada Regală 54 The Royal Street Mahalaua Săracă (Flămânda) 56 The Poor Men's Neighbourhood (Flamanda) Palatul Eforiei Spitalelor Civile 58 The Pa/ace of the Civil Hospitals'Administration Grand Hotel Continental 60 Grand Hotel Continental Vedere din Turnul Colţei 62 View of the Colţei Tower Calea Văcăreşti 64 The Văcăreşti Road Şcoala de Arte şi Meserii 66 The School of Arts and Metiers Statuia Domniţei Bâlaşa 68 Princess Balasa's Statue Banca Naţională 70 The National Bank Cheiul -
No. 15 TRONDHEIM STUDIES on EAST EUROPEAN CULTURES
No. 15 TRONDHEIM STUDIES ON EAST EUROPEAN CULTURES & SOCIETIES Constantin Iordachi CHARISMA, POLITICS AND VIOLENCE: THE LEGION OF THE “ARCHANGEL MICHAEL” IN INTER-WAR ROMANIA December 2004 Constantin Iordachi is Assistant Professor of Comparative History at the Central (XURSHDQ8QLYHUVLW\ &(8 %XGDSHVW+HJUDGXDWHGIURPWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI %XFKDUHVW %$ DQGWKH,QVWLWXWHRI,QWHUQDWLRQDO6WXGLHV8QLYHUVLW\RI/HHGV 0$ DQGKDVHDUQHGKLV3K'LQKLVWRU\DWWKH&(8,RUGDFKLLVVSHFLDOL]LQJ in the comparative social and institutional history of Central and Southeastern Europe, with an emphasis on citizenship studies, fascism and the history of historiography. He published numerous articles in various scholarly journals and edited books, mainly in Romanian, Hungarian and English. His book The Making of Citizenship in Southeastern Europe during the Long Nineteenth Ceuntry: The Case of Romania, is forthcoming with the CEU Press. ISSN 1501-6684 ISBN 82-995792-3-6 © 2004 Constantin Iordachi and the Program on East European Culture and Societies, a program of the faculty of Arts. Norwegian University of science and Technology. Trondheim studies on East European Cultures and Societies Editor: György Péteri Editorial board: Trond Berge, Tanja Ellingsen, Knut Andreas Grimstad, Arne Halvorsen, Sabrina P. Ramet We encourage submission to the Trondheim Studies on East European Culture and Societies. Inconclusion in the series will be based on anonymous review. Manuscripts are expected to be in English (exception is made for Norwegian 0DVWHUCVDQG3K'WKHVLV DQGQRWH[FHHGGRXEOHVSDFHGSDJHV3RVWDODGGUHVV -
Constantin Brâncuși” from Târgu-Jiu
University “Constantin Brâncuși” from Târgu-Jiu ~ Scientific Review ~ No. 1(9)/2015 March 2015 ISSN-p: 2247 – 4455 ISSN-e: 2285 – 9632 ISSN-L: 2247 – 4455 Târgu-Jiu 2015 Research and Science Today No. 1(9)/2015 Cover: Batcu Alexandru Editing: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Director: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Contact: Mail: [email protected] Tel: +40766665670 ACADEMICA BRÂNCUȘI PUBLISHING ADDRESS: REPUBLICII AVENUE, NO. 1 Târgu Jiu, Gorj Tel: 0253/218222 COPYRIGHT: Reproductions are authorized without charging any fees, on condition the source is acknowledged. Responsibility for the content of the paper is entirely to the authors. 2 March 2015 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Gorun, Secretary Prof. univ. dr. Cruceru Mihai, "Constantin General, National Commission for Prognosis. Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. ing. Ecaterina Andronescu, Prof. univ. dr. Gămăneci Gheorghe, University Politehnica of Bucharest. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. Michael Shafir, Doctoral Târgu-Jiu. School in International Relations and Prof. univ. dr. Ghimiși Ștefan Sorinel, Security Studies, ”Babes-Bolyai” University. "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Prof. univ. dr. Nastasă Kovács Lucian, The Jiu. Romanian Academy Cluj-Napoca, "George Prof. univ. dr. Bîcă Monica Delia, Baritiu" History Institute. "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Ivan, Doctoral Jiu. School in International Relations and Prof. univ. dr. Babucea Ana Gabriela, Security Studies, ”Babes-Bolyai” University. "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Prof. Dr. Miskolczy Ambrus, Eotovos Jiu. Lorand Univeristy (ELTE), Hungary. C.S II Duță Paul, Romanian Diplomatic Dr. Gregg Alexander, University of the Free Institute. State, South Africa. Conf. univ. dr. Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea, Professor, dr. -
Rezultate Concurs Acadnet, Etapa Județeană, Secțiunea Calculatoare 9-10
Rezultate Concurs AcadNet, Etapa județeană, Secțiunea Calculatoare 9-10 Prenume Nume Oras Judet Scoala Clasa Nota Mihai Macarie Petrosani Hunedoara Colegiul National "Mihai Eminescu" X 74.3 Lungu Ioan-Adrian Onesti Bacău Colegiul National Grigore Moisil, Onesti X 60 Cosmin Vancea Focsani Vrancea Colegiul National Unirea IX 58.8 Andrei Cristian Nastase Bucharest București Colegiul National de Informatica "Tudor Vianu" IX 57.3 Andrei Gatea Cluj-Napoca Cluj Liceul de Informatică "Tiberiu Popoviciu" X 56 Andrei Mesina Slatina Olt Colegiul National Ion Minulescu X 54.8 Damian Monea Slatina Olt Colegiul National Ion Minulescu X 52.5 Vlad Costache Ramnicu Valcea Vâlcea Colegiul National "Mircea cel Batran" X 50.9 Andrei Florea Tirgu-Mures Mureș Colegiul National Alexandru Papiu Ilarian X 50 Bancila Sorin Braila Brăila Colegiul National "Gh.M.Murgoci" X 48.3 Andrei Chimoaica Slatina Olt Colegiul National Ion Minulescu X 47.5 Cristian-Ilie Vasile Tulcea Tulcea Seminarul Teologic Liceal Ortodox "Sf. Ioan Casian" IX 47.3 Mircea Vlăduț Gurahonț Arad Liceul "Ioan Buteanu" Gurahonț IX 47.1 Razvan Suciu Baia Mare Maramureș Colegiul National "Gheorghe Sincai" IX 46 Adrian Chiru Ploiesti Prahova Colegiul National "Mihai Viteazul" Ploiesti IX 45.7 Alexandru Marin Botosani Botoșani C.N "A.T.Laurian" X 44 Cristea Razvan-Ionut Ramnicu Valcea Vâlcea Colegiul National "Mircea cel Batran" X 41.3 Paul Calinoiu Arad Arad Colegiul National Moise Nicoara Arad IX 40.5 Stefan Sfranciog Ramnicu Valcea Vâlcea Colegiul National Mircea cel Batran IX 39.7 Adrian Cucos -
Rearticulating Socialist Subjectivities
Rearticulating Socialist Subjectivities Class and Gender in Romanian Fiction during Communism by Alexandru Demirel Emil Boican Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London 2016 I, Alexandru Demirel Emil Boican confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis proposes a socio-cultural analysis of the articulation of socialist subjectivities in Romanian fiction during the communist period. The question underpinning my research, therefore, concerns the way in which the literary articulation of subjectivity changed across two historical divides: from the inter-war period to Socialist Realism and from Socialist Realism to the literature of the troubling decade. This thesis will be argued over four chapters, two of which will examine the works of Mihail Sadoveanu while a further two will dissect the works of Augustin Buzura. Through the close reading of the works of Sadoveanu and Buzura, whose careers span the two aforementioned historical divides, this thesis will trace the complex rearticulating of class and gender subjectivities as they evolved throughout the communist period, as well as the importance of the communist regime’s social legacies as regards the understanding of post 1989 social developments in Romania. Central to the communist regime’s project of social transformation was the creation of an egalitarian society by default of the abolition of capitalist classes and gender inequalities. While the regime claimed that the material basis of these inequalities had been eliminated and social emancipation was well advanced, critics considered that the official egalitarian discourse had erased social and individual differences and engendered the so-called “faceless masses”. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/01/2021 10:26:07AM Via Free Access the Lower Danube and Romanian Nation-Making 229 of Europe’
Chapter 8 The Lower Danube and Romanian Nation-Making We accept the strictest regulations designed to ensure freedom for all flags, we accept the most rigorous control for the application of these regulations, but we want to see that in Romanian waters these regulations are applied by Romanian authorities. King CHARLES I of Romania, 1881 ∵ 1 An Invitation to Transnational Expert Cooperation On 17 September 1883, Friedrich Martens, an Estonian-born diplomat and law professor, better known as the editor of a large collection of Russian diplo- matic documents and as an active supporter of international arbitration and conciliation, sent a letter to Alphonse Rivier, the Swiss scholar who at the time served as secretary general of the Institute of International Law (IIL). The or- ganisation had been founded a decade earlier in Ghent (Belgium) by several dozen legal scholars who aimed ‘to contribute to the progress of international law and become the legal conscience of the civilised world’.1 Martens’ missive, published in the Institute’s journal, Revue de droit international et de législation comparée, was an appeal for the IIL to get involved, according to its status, in settling the juridical principles ‘upon which the international regulation of navigable rivers accessible to all nations should be based’. Such a normative work would render ‘a great service both to the practice and to the science of international law’, given the ‘exceptional importance’ that the navigation of international rivers enjoyed at the time.2 Martens bolstered his intellectual endeavour with references to the devia- tions from the legal principles proclaimed in 1815 as part of the ‘public law 1 Martti Koskenniemi, The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870–1960 (Cambridge 2001), 41. -
1 Despărţământul ASTRA ,,Vasile Moga” Sebeş Primăria Municipiului
Sebastian Stanca: Bibliografie selectivă Despărţământul ASTRA ,,Vasile Moga” Sebeş Primăria Municipiului Sebeş SEBASTIAN STANCA (1878-1947). UN CLERIC CĂRTURAR DIN SEBEŞUL DE ALTĂDATĂ 1 Sebastian Stanca (1878-1947) 2 Sebastian Stanca: Bibliografie selectivă COORDONATORI Mihai-Octavian Groza Gabriela-Margareta Nisipeanu Iuliu-Marius Morariu SEBASTIAN STANCA (1878-1947). UN CLERIC CĂRTURAR DIN SEBEŞUL DE ALTĂDATĂ ARGONAUT Cluj-Napoca, 2016 3 Sebastian Stanca (1878-1947) Seria: •ISTORIE • DOCUMENTE • MĂRTURII• Proiect finanţat de Primăria Municipiului Sebeş COLECŢIA PERSONALITĂŢI MARCANTE ALE SEBEŞULUI SEBASTIAN Stanca : (1878-1947) : un cleric cărturar din Sebeşul de altădată / coordonatori: Mihai-Octavian Groza, Gabriela-Margareta Nisipeanu, Iuliu- Marius Morariu. – Cluj-Napoca : Argonaut, 2016. – 233 p. : il. parţial color, facs. ; 21 cm. – (Istorie, documente, mărturii. Personalităţi marcante ale Sebeşului). Bibliogr. ISBN 978-973-109-696-4 I. GROZA, Mihai-Octavian (coord.) II. NISIPEANU, Gabriela-Margareta (coord.) III. MORARIU, Iuliu-Marius (coord.) 262.14(Stanca,S.) © Despărţământul ASTRA ,,Vasile Moga” Sebeş Grafica: Claudia Fechete Despărţământul ASTRA ,,Vasile Moga” Sebeş, strada Crângului, număr 14, Sebeş, 515800, judeţ Alba, România, telefon: 0747-920019; e-mail: [email protected]. Editura Argonaut, strada Ciucaş, număr 5/15, Cluj-Napoca, 400545, judeţ Cluj, România, telefon: 0740-139984, fax: 0264-425626; e-mail: [email protected]. Editura Argonaut este acreditată C.N.C.S.I.S./C.N.C.S. din anul 2002 4 Sebastian Stanca: Bibliografie selectivă (1878-1947) 5 Sebastian Stanca (1878-1947) 6 Sebastian Stanca: Bibliografie selectivă CUPRINS Argument ............................................................................................ 9 Iuliu-Marius MORARIU Gabriela-Margareta NISIPEANU Sebastian Stanca: bibliografie selectivă ......................................... 13 STUDII: Mihai MUNTEAN Viguroasa rădăcină a Stănceştilor: preotul martir Avram Stanca din Petroşani (1843-1916) ............................................................. -
The Local Public Administration Initiates the Branding Process of Cluj-Napoca
Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Economy and Management Transformation (Volume II) The Local Public Administration Initiates the Branding Process of Cluj-Napoca Professor, PhD LIVIU ILIEŞ Department of Management Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca Teodor Mihali Street No 58-60, 400591 Cluj-Napoca ROMÂNIA [email protected] http://www.econ.ubbcluj.ro Lecturer PhD ALEXANDRA VIORICA DULĂU Department of Modern Languages and Business Communication Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca Teodor Mihali Street No 58-60, 400591 Cluj-Napoca ROMÂNIA [email protected] http://www.econ.ubbcluj.ro Teaching Assistant, PhD Candidate MONICA MARIA COROŞ Business Department Faculty of Business, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca Horea Street No 6, 400174 Cluj-Napoca ROMÂNIA [email protected] http://www.tbs.ubbcluj.ro Master Student MARIUS EMIL COROŞ Public Administration Department Faculty of Political, Administration and Communication Sciences, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca General Traian Moşoiu Street No 71, 400132 Cluj-Napoca ROMÂNIA [email protected] http://www.apubb.ro Abstract: Starting from Simon Anholt’s city branding hexagon, we intend to identify those elements that are relevant for the branding project of the city initiated by the local public administration. We attempt to find an answer to the following two questions: How do first year students enrolled at Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai perceive the city in relation with Transylvania? And How is Cluj-Napoca’s tourist potential appreciated by other Romanian’s? The results of our paper rely on the finding of two different survey-based researches that we have undertaken in 2009.