February 2015 National Sailing Committee

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February 2015 National Sailing Committee new website address: http://canusail.org/ SSUE 4 6 AMERICAN CaNOE ASSOCIATION FEBRUARY 2015 NATIONAL SaILING COMMITTEE above: Jim Luton, of http://sebagocanoeclub.org/ in North Carolina 2. FOR SALE 10. NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS 2014 3. BUILDING AND SAILING A HAWAIIAN 12. ATLANTIC DIV RACE RESULTS OUTRIGGER CANOE, BY LARRY HAFF 14. ACA NATIONAL SAILING COMMITTEE 6. 2015 CALENDAR 8. ANNOUNCEMENTS 15. 2014 INTERNATIONAL CANOE,WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 9. BEFORE MY TIME, BY FAY JORDAENS FOR SALE Ted Van Dusen DRAGONFLY designed sailing canoe made of carbon fibers for sale. Matching light weight carbon fiber and aluminum spars on 44 Sq Ft ACA sail. Ultralight to carry and responsive under paddle steering. Custommade daggerboard of glassed [3oz] over balsa core - $2500 OBO, For more information, pictures, etc contact Sam [email protected] or (646) 285-7654 pictured left Sailing Canoe - 2014 for sale: Canoe for sailing rigged by Lou Whitman. Mohawk Canoe Co. fiberglass canoe. G uide model with 55 sq. feet sail and spars. Launch ready! Located in Greenville, Ill., 45 miles east of St. Louis, MO. Email [email protected] if interested or to see photos. Asking $545.00. Additional details: Wooden fore & aft bulkheads, with decks and wide gunwales. Leeboard thwart is fitted with a heavy duty aluminum angle. Stern fitted with pintels to accommodate rudder. Trap door bailer. Ends cut down to reduce windage. Aluminum mast and boom: Mast by Lou Whitman; boom by Blue Strip of Miami, Fla. (Ed Kattel, prop). Sail: Dacron Class C size (55 sq. meters) made by Breman Sail Co. (Miami, Fla.). Hull meets American Canoe Association standards for both Class C (5 sq. M) and ACA Class. Robert Clausen and Jane Hopkins [email protected] OLD TOWN OTCA Above: 17 foot 1926 CS model Old Town Otca Canoe. Has a leeboard thwart and leeboard, an ACA [44 ft sq] rig. installed rudder hardware, floor boards, A-1 physical shape This classic beauty needs indoor storage. Details and additional photos on request- currently$2500 908-244-six two zero two, Hillary Zaenchik This boat was featured in Wooden Boat Magazine in the 2014 March/April Relaunchings section. Canoe sailor subscriptions: $6 year pay to charles sutherland ACA sAIL: 44 sq. ft. lateen above 2210 Finland Road, The price is now $329 US. plus postage. Includes free rig plans, Canoe Sailor newsletter for 1 year and other in- Green Lane, PA 18054 USA formation. from and pay to: M. Vogel, 2210 Finland Road, Canoe Sailor 46 page 2 Green Lane, PA 18054 http://canusail.org/ Building and Sailing a Hawaiian Outrigger Canoe, by Larry Haff, I’m not sure what led to building my Hawaiian outrigger canoe Nai’A (dolphin) except I was looking for something completely different. I was led to the book Building Outrigger Sailing Canoes with full sized plans, by Gary Dierking in New Zealand (see diagram, reprinted with the permission of the author). He describes three different models of which I choose the Ulua (Trevally fish). This design was inspired by Hawaiian outrigger canoes but with some modern enhancements. It can be paddled, sailed, surfed or outboard powered. It is a tacking rig, much like an ACA sailing canoe, not a proa which must be shunted. The hull is rounded, which enhances speed. But this shape provides little lateral resistance, so a pivoting leeboard has been added for good windward performance. The boat steers with a paddle, or a steering oar, or a rudder. Watertight bulkheads fore and aft provide reserve buoyancy. The ama (outrigger) provides stability but if built hollow can also carry ballast or cargo. A very small, optional ama is installed on the reverse side, called a safety ama, which does not normally touch the water but prevents a possible capsize on the other side. I made my safety ama from a fishing rod case filled with foam.A hiking seat is used when the wind is coming from the side of the ama. The sailing rig is a modern Hawaiian type with a crab claw sail. A brailing line folds up the boom parallel to the mast for quick furling and reefing. A secondary objective of mine was to use as many ACA sailing canoe parts as possible. I found l could use the 4 meter ACA sail and mast (see photo), or the 5 meter ACA sail and mast, as well as the 65 square foot crabclaw sail (made for me by Douglas Fowler, of Ithaca, NY, see photo). My sailing canoe leeboard worked just fine. The sailing canoe rudder turned out to be a little too small in area and depth for effective tacking, so I made a slightly bigger one for the outrigger. The hull was made with cedar strips planked over wooden molds, much the same as a normal canoe. The ama was made the same way and turned out to be a little more difficult to build than the hull, due to the much lower radius of curvature. It was made from ½ inch wide bead-and-cove strips instead of the more normal ¾ inch strips. The iakos (crossbeams) were curved and made with laminated strips of mahogany. Overall, building this boat was about twice as much work as building a single hulled sailing canoe from scratch. How well does it sail? The hull without the ama has no stability at all, since its shape is almost round. With the ama, it has so much stability one can fairly comfortably stand up in the boat. Capsizing to the ama side is virtually impossible. On the other tack, the seat on the ama side is fairly far out from the hull, providing great leverage. In low wind, one can simply sit comfortably deep in the hull on either tack. Tacking is slower than with a sailing canoe as you have to drag the ama around, so one must turn the rudder over fairly sharply. Due to its drag the boat naturally tacks quicker to the ama side than the other side. I generally prefer using a rudder for steering, but it needs to be fairly large in area to have enough leverage, especially since it is mounted on the rear iako (crossbeam), not the stern. With a length of shockcore, the rudder is self-centering so the boat can sail straight some distance without rudder input. Instead, an 8- 10 foot steering oar can be mounted at the same position which gives greater leverage, and can also be used to scull or Canoe Sailor 46 page 3 http://canusail.org/ tHE CRAB CLAW SAIL. to prevent going into irons, but it is not self-centering. Sailing with the 65 sq. foot crabclaw sail is different than with a Marconi or lateen sail. The effectiveness of the sail is fairly insensitive to the sheeting angle. It is very high up to grab the wind and the boom is also high and very long, which would be unstable in a monohull. Sheeting in more than necessary shifts the center of effort substantially and causes leeward helm, and vice versa. So steering is a combination of weight distribution, leeboard position, sail position, and rudder position. The sail can be quickly reefed by pulling up the boom with the brailing line, and fully up is the standard reefed position for launching and landing the boat. Sailing on the whole is more relaxing than with an ACA sailing canoe, although speeds up to 12 knots have been reported with this model. Up to now, when sailing with the outrigger with ACA sailing canoes in moderate winds I have found overall speed to windward about the same as 5 meter ACA sailing canoes, although I am still learning how to sail it. Disaster strikes! On my trip to Wye Island during the Midatlantic Small Craft Messabout (with Bill and John in sailing canoes), my windsurfing mast snapped in moderate winds and I had to be towed back to the museum. The graphite mast was very old and probably previously repaired, so I don’t think this indicates a design flaw. However, I think that a windsurfing mast is probably only marginally adequate to support the 65 sq. ft. crabclaw sail. I have since replaced it with a more robust aluminum mast. I also broke the connection of the ama to the aiko the following day and had to be rescued. This has also been beefed up and more foam added to the boat for increased flotation. Failure of attachment of the ama is more serious as the boat has no stability without the ama properly attached. Overall, a Hawaiian outrigger takes a little more time to set up and transport than a monohull sailing canoe. The main hull weighs about the same as an ACA sailing canoe and so can be car topped together with the ama. As I get older it may become more frequently trailered. It requires about ten minutes more time to put together or take apart. Frankly, I’d rather keep it together, stored on a sandy beach. Right now the sandy beaches are all under a foot of snow. [email protected] Dec 9.2014 Canoe Sailor 46 page 4 http://canusail.org/ From the book Building Outrigger Sailing Canoes with full sized plans, by Gary Dierking in New Zealand - diagram, reprinted with the permission of the author) Larry Haff won the boatbuilding Contemporary prize at the St Michaels Traditional Small Craft Assn. show, at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Mu- seum, October 2014, near Easton, MD. Canoe Sailor 46 page 5 http://canusail.org/ 2015 Sailing Schedule ACA Atlantic Division ACA Camp, Lake Sebago, Sloatsburg, NY “Free sail” Sunday, June 28 10 am-4 pm Sailing Canoes will be rigged and available for interested sailors (or want-to-be sailors) to take out on the water.
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