Table of Artificial Satellites Launched in 1980

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Artificial Satellites Launched in 1980 This electronic version (PDF) was scanned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an original paper document in the ITU Library & Archives collections. La présente version électronique (PDF) a été numérisée par le Service de la bibliothèque et des archives de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) à partir d'un document papier original des collections de ce service. Esta versión electrónica (PDF) ha sido escaneada por el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un documento impreso original de las colecciones del Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la UIT. (ITU) ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺝ (PDF) ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ .ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻼ ً◌ 此电子版(PDF版本)由国际电信联盟(ITU)图书馆和档案室利用存于该处的纸质文件扫描提供。 Настоящий электронный вариант (PDF) был подготовлен в библиотечно-архивной службе Международного союза электросвязи путем сканирования исходного документа в бумажной форме из библиотечно-архивной службы МСЭ. © International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Journal - Vol. 48 - V/1981 LIST OF GEOSTATIONARY SPACE STATIONS BY ORBITAL POSITIONS The following list includes both satellites already in orbit and those planned for future visions of the Radio Regulations paragraphs 639AA, 639AJ, 639BA. The designations launching into the geostationary satellite orbit. of the satellites are those officially notified and may not always correspond to the name The table is based on, and limited to, information supplied to the International Fre­ in general use. quency Registration Board (IFRB) by ITU Member administrations under the pro­ Frequency Bands O rbital Frequency Bands O rbital Space station Space station Position G H z < 1 < 3 4 6 7 11 12 14 > 1 5 Position G H z <1 < 3 4 6 7 11 12 14 > 1 5 0 E F/GEO G EOS-2 1 3 66 E # USA INTELSAT5 INDN4 4 6 11 14 0 E F/MET METEOSAT 1 3 66 E # USA INTELSAT MCS INDN D 3 4 6 1 11 14 4 * 10 E F/O T S OTS ' .'ii- 73 E USA MARISAT-INDN 1 3* 6* 13 E # F EUTELSAT 1-2 1 11 14 74 E IND INSAT-1A 1 3 4 6 14 17 E # ARS SABS 11 12 75 E USA FLTSATC INDN 1 7 * 19 E ARS ARABSATI 3 4 6 77 E INS PALAPA-2 4 6 * 3 4 6 26 E ARS A RABSAT II 80 E URS STATSIONAR-1 4 6 * ZO H R EH -2 11 14 26 E IRN 80 E # URS STATSIONAR-13 4 6 29 E F/GEO G EOS-2 1 3 83 E INS PALAPA-1 4 6 34 E * IRN ZOHREH-1 11 12 14 85 E * URS GALS-3 7 4 6 35 E URS STATSIONAR-2 * * 85 E URS LO U TCH P3 11 14 40 E F/MRS M ARECS-D 1 3 4 6 85 E URS STATSIONAR-3 4 6 40 E F/M T S MAROTS 1 3 85 E * URS VOLNA-5 1 3 40 E # URS STATSlONAR-12 4 6 * 90 E URS LOUTCH-3 11 14 45 E URS GALS-2 7 4 6 45 E * URS LO U TCH P2 11 14 90 E URS STA TSION A R-6 45 E URS STATSIONAR-9 4 6 90 E # URS V O LN A -8 3 # 45 E * URS VOLNA-3 1 3 94 E IND INSAT-1 B 1 3 4 6 47 E * IRN ZO H R EH -3 11 14 95 E # URS STATSIONAR-14 4 6 53 E URS LO U TCH -2 11 14 99 E URS STATSIONAR-T 1 6 53 E URS/IK STATSIONAR-5 4 6 99 E # URS STATSIONAR-T2 1 6 53 E URS VOLNA-4 3 102 E * IN D ISCOM 1 4 6 4 6 56.5 E USA/IT 1NTELSAT3 INDN1 108 E * INS PA LA PA-B1 4 6 * 4 6 57 E USA/IT 1NTELSAT4 1NDN2 110 E J BSE 3 14 * USA/IT INTELSAT4A INDN2 4 6 57 E 113 E * INS PALAPA-B2 4 6 57 E # USA INTELSAT5 INDN3 4 6 11 14 118 E * INS PALAPA-B3 4 6 57 E # USA INTELSAT MCS INDN C 3 4 6 * 125 E CHN STW-1 4 6 60 E USA/IT 1NTELSAT4 INDN2 4 6 130 E J ETS-2 1 3 11 34 60 E USA/IT 1NTELSAT4A 1NDN2 4 6 130 E # J CS-2A 3 4 6 20/30 60 E * USA/IT INTELSAT5 INDN2 4 6 11 14 E URS STATSIONAR-15 4 6 60 E * USA/IT INTELSAT MCS INDN B 3 4 6 130 # 60 E USA USGCSS PHASE2 INDN 7 135 E # J CS-2B 3 4 6 20/30 18/29 60 E # USA USGCSS PHASE3 INDN 7 135 E J CSE 3 4 6 * 63 E USA/IT INTELSAT4 INDN1 4 6 140 E J GMS 1 3 63 E U SA /IT INTELSAT4A INDN1 4 6 140 E URS LO U TCH -4 11 14 63 E * USA/IT INTELSAT5 INDN1 4 6 11 14 140 E URS STATSIONAR-7 4 6 63 E * U SA /IT INTELSAT MCS INDN A 3 4 6 140 E URS V O LN A -6 3 64.5 E * F/M R S M ARECS-C 1 3 4 6 172 E USA FLTSATC W PAC 1 7 66 E * U SA /IT INTELSAT4 INDN1 4 6 174 E USA/IT INTELSAT4 PAC1 4 6 * 66 E * USA/IT INTELSAT4A INDN1 4 6 174 E USA/IT INTELSAT4A PAC1 4 6 O rbital Frequency Bands O rbital Space station Frequency Bands Position GHz <1 <3 4 6 7 Space station 11 12 14 >15 Position G H z <1 < 3 4 6 7 11 12 14 > 15 174 E # USA 1NTELSAT5 PAC1 4 6 11 14 29.5 W USA/IT 1NTELSAT4 ATL2 4 6 175 E USA USGCSS PHASE2 W PAC 7 29.5 W USA/IT INTELSAT4A ATL3 4 6 175 E # USA USGCSS PHASE3 W PAC 7 29.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT5 ATL3 4 6 11 14 176.5 E USA MARISAT-PAC 1 3 4 6 * 27.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT4A ATL3 4 6 179 E U SA /IT INTELSAT4 PAC2 4 6 * * 27.5 w U SA /IT INTELSAT5 ATL3 4 6 11 14 179 E USA/IT 1NTELSAT4A PAC2 4 6 * 27.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT MCS ATL B 3 4 6 179 E # USA 1NTELSAT5 PAC2 4 6 11 14 25 * * w URS GALS-1 7 172 W F/MRS M ARECS-B 1 3 4 * 6 25 w URS LO U TCH PI 170 W * URS GALS-4 11 14 7 25 * w URS STATSIONAR-8 4 6 170 W URS LO U TCH P4 11 14 * 25 w URS VOLNA-1 1 3 170 W URS STATS1ONAR-10 4 6 * 24.5 w # USA INTELSAT MCS ATL D 3 4 170 W URS VOLNA-7 1 3 6 24.5 w USA/IT 1NTELSAT4A ATL1 4 6 149 W USA ATS-1 1 4 6 24.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT5 ATL1 4 6 14 136 W USA US SATCOM-1 4 6 11 23 w USA FLTSATC ATL 7 135 W USA G OES W EST 1 3 1 21.5 w # USA INTELSAT MCS ATL C 3 4 135 W # USA USGCSS PHASE3 E PAC 7 6 21.5 w # USA INTELSAT5 ATL5 4 6 14 135 W USA USGCSS PHASE2 E PAC 7 * 11 21.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT4 ATL2 4 6 132 W # USA US SATCOM-3 4 6 * 21.5 w U SA /IT INTELSAT4A ATL1 4 128 W USA C O M STA R D1 4 6 6 19.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT4 ATL3 4 123.5 W USA W ESTAR-2 4 6 6 19.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT4A ATL2 4 6 122 W USA USASAT-6A 1 14 * 18.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT4 ATL3 119 W USA 4 6 US SATCOM-2 4 6 * * 18.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT4A ATL2 116 W CAN ANIK-C2 1 14 4 6 18.5 w * USA/IT 114 W CAN INTELSAT5 ATL2 4 6 11 14 ANIK-A3 4 6 * * 18.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT MCS ATL A 3 112.5 W CAN ANIK-C1 1 14 4 6 18 w * BEL 109 W CAN ANIK.-A2 SATCOM III ATL 7 4 6 * 18 w BEL SA TCO M -III 109 W CAN ANIK-B1 4 6 1 14 7 18 w BEL 106 W USA USASAT-6B SATCOM-I1 7 1 14 * 15 w F/MRS M ARECS-A 105 W USA ATS-5 1 3 1 3 4 6 15 w I SIRIO 104 W # CAN TELESAT D-l 4 6 1 11 15 w USA 104 W CAN ANIK-A1 4 6 MARISAT-ATL 1 3 4 6 14 w URS LO U T C H -1 102 W # MEX SATMEX-1 4 6 11 14 14 w URS/IK 100 W USA FLTSATC E PAC 1 7 STATSIONAR-4 4 6 14 w URS 99 W USA WESTAR-1 4 6 VOLNA-2 3 13 w USA 95 w USA C O M STA R D2 4 USGCSS PHASE2 ATL 7 6 * * 12 w USA 91 w USA WESTAR-3 4 6 USGCSS PHASE2 ATL 7 12 w USA 87 w USA C O M STA R D3 4 6 # USGCSS PHASE2 ATL 7 86 w USA ATS-3 1 11.5 w F /S Y M SYMPHONIE-2 1 4 6 11.5 w F/SY M 75.4 w CLM SATCOL-2 4 6 SYMPHONIE-3 1 4 6 w # F 75 w USA G O ES EAST 1 3 10 TELECOM-1A ' 3 4 6 7 12 14 8.5 w # URS 75 w CLM SATCOL-1 4 6 STATSIONAR-11 4 6 7 w F 34.5 w # USA INTELSAT MCS ATL E 3 4 6 # TELECOM-1 B 3 4 6 7 12 14 4 w USA/IT 34.5 w U SA /IT INTELSAT4 ATL5 4 6 INTELSAT4 ATL1 4 6 1 w USA/IT 34.5 w US A/IT INTELSAT4A ATL4 4 6 INTELSAT4 ATL4 4 6 * * 34.5 w USA/IT INTELSAT5 ATL4 4 6 11 14 Under co-ordination RR639AJ * 31 w USA/IT INTELSAT4A ATL4 4 6 # Advanced publication only under RR639AA COSMOS-1181 1980 39 A COSMOS-1 225 1980 97A MOLNYA-1 (46) 1980 2A A COSMOS-1182 1980 40A COSMOS-1226 1980 99 A MOLNYA-1 (47) 1980 53 A COSMOS-1183 1980 4 2 A COSMOS-1227 1980 101A MOLNYA-1 (48) 1980 92A AYAME-2 1980 1 8 A COSMOS-1184 1980 44A COSMOS-1228 1980 102A MOLNYA-3 (13) 1980 63A COSMOS-1185 1980 46 A COSMOS-1229 1980 102B MS-T4 1980 15 A D COSMOS-1186 1980 47A COSMOS-1 230 1980 1 02C B COSMOS-1187 1980 48A COSMOS-1 231 1980 102D COSMOS-1188 1980 BIG BIRD 1980 52A 50A COSMOS-1232 1980 1 02E N COSMOS-1189 1980 54 A COSMOS-1233 1980 1 02 F NAVSTAR-5 1980 11A COSMOS-1190 1980 56A COSMOS-1234 1980 102G NAVST AR-6 1980 32A C COSMOS-1191 1980 57A COSMOS-1235 1980 102H NOAA-B 1980 43A COSMOS-1192 1980 58 A COSMOS-1236 1980 1 05 A COSMOS-1149 1980 1 A COSMOS-1193 1980 58B D COSMOS-1150 1980 3A COSMOS-1194 1980 58C r r COSMOS-1151 1980 5 A COSMOS-1195 1980 58D b PROGNOZ-8 1980 103A COSMOS-1152 1980 6A COSMOS-1196 1980 58 E PROGRESS- 8 1980 24A COSMOS-1153 1980 7 A COSMOS-1197 EK R AN-5 1980 60A 1980 58F PROGRESS- 9 1980 33 A COSMOS-1154 1980 8 A COSMOS-1198 EKRAN-6 1980 104 A 1980 58G PROGRESS-10 1980 55A COSMOS-1155 1980 9A COSMOS-1199 1980 58H PROGRESS-11 1980 79A COSMOS-1156 1980 12A COSMOS-1 200 1980 59A c COSMOS-1157 1980 12B COSMOS-1 201 1980 61A r COSMOS-1158 1980 12C n COSMOS-1202 1980 65 A F LTSA TCOM-3 1980 4A K COSMOS-1159 1980 12D COSMOS-1 203 1980 66A FLTSATCOM-4 1980 87A COSMOS-1160 1980 12 E COSMOS-1204 1980 67A RADUGA-5 1980 16A COSMOS-1161 1980 1 2F COSMOS-1 205 1980 68A RADUGA-6 1980 81 A COSMOS-1162 1980 12G COSMOS-1 206 1980 69 A R OH IN 1-1 1980 62 A COSMOS-1163 1980 12H COSMOS-1207 1980 70A G COSMOS-1164 1980 13A COSMOS-1208 1980 71 A GOES-4 1980 74A c COSMOS-1165 1980 17A COSMOS-1 209 1980 72A GORIZONT-4 1980 49A o COSMOS-1166 1980 20A COSMOS-1 210 1980 76A SBS-1 1980 91A COSMOS-1167 1980 21A COSMOS-1211 1980 77 A 1 SMM 1980 14A COSMOS-1168 1980 22 A COSMOS-1212 1980 78A I S0YUZ-T2 1980 45A COSMOS-1169 1980 23A COSMOS-1213 1980 80 A S0YUZ-T3 1980 94 A COSMOS—1170 1980 25A COSMOS-1214 1980 82A INTELSAT-V F2 1980 98A SOYUZ-35 1980 27A COSMOS-1 171 1980 26A COSMOS-1215 1980 83 A SOYUZ-36 1980 4 1A COSMOS-1172 1980 28A COSMOS-1216 1980 84A SOYUZ—37 1980 64 A COSMOS-1173 1980 29A COSMOS-1217 1980 85A K SOYUZ-38 1980 75A COSMOS-1174 1980 30A COSMOS-1218 1980 86A STATSIONAR 1980 60A KH-11 1980 10A COSMOS-1175 1980 31A COSMOS-1219 1980 88A ST AT SION AR-3 1980 81 A COSMOS-1176 1980 34A COSMOS-1 220 1980 89A STATSIONAR-T 1980 1T)4A COSMOS-1177 1980 35A COSMOS-1221 1980 90A COSMOS-1178 1980 36A COSMOS-1 222 1980 93A M T COSMOS-1179 1980 37A COSMOS-1223 1980 95 A METEOR-1 <30) 1980 51A I COSMOS—1180 1980 38 A COSMOS-1224 1980 96A METEOR-2 <6) 1980 73A TANSEI-4 1980 15A Country Code name International Organization Perigee Period Frequencies Date Observations Spacecraft description number Site of Apogee Inclination Transmitter power launching Cosmos-1149 1980-1-A USSR 9 Jan.
Recommended publications
  • STUDIES on HARD X-RAY EMISSION from SOLAR FLARES and on Cyclotrop ~- RADIATION from a COLD Magnelt)Pllima
    STUDIES ON HARD X-RAY EMISSION FROM SOLAR FLARES AND ON CYCLOTROp ~- RADIATION FROM A COLD MAGNElt)PLliMA PETER HOYNG 30VST: Solar flare of 7 August 1972, taken 0.5 A offband Ha at UT 1520:20. field of viev 3' x 4' (courtesy Big Bear Solar Observatory) STELLINGEN Het elektromagnetische veld in een willekeurig medium is op na- tuurlijke -wijze splitsbaar in stralingsvelden (index s) en Coulomb- velden (index c) -. ->->-->-->- 1 S •"*• **•_ p = D [p ^ o] ; J=J + J ; J =--— -r— D [div J - o] ; c s sec 4TT dt c s -> -+.-•-»•-* -+• E - E + E ; B = 3 [B Ho]. se s c Beide deelvelden met hun bronnen voldoen aan de volledige Maxwell vergelijkingen: div. D = o; div B ~ o div D = 4TTO s 3 c ' c -* 13-* rot E = -—•=— B rot E = o s c at s c * 4T -* 1 J •* rot H = J + — T— D s c s c ót s Het verdient aanbeveling bij de behandeling van elektromagnetische problemen deze splitsing vóóraf uit te voeren en (zonodig) beide vergelijkingssystemen gescheiden op te lossen. II Het leidt ir. principe tot onjuiste resultaten wanneer men bij de berekening van het uitgestraalde vermogen per eenheid van ruimte- hoek een scalaire uitdrukking als uitgangspunt neemt -- zoals bij- .-r -f 3-f- •+• voorbeeld . E"J d r, de arbeid verricht door het door J opgewekte elektrische veld. dit proefschrift, hoofdstuk VI. UI Het onlangs door Molodensky gegeven bewijs van de stabiliteit van het randwaardeprobleem van een krachtvrij magnetisch veld is onjuist; veeleer wordt nogmaals aangetoond dat zeer kritische beoordeling onontbeerlijk is om een tijdschrift op peil te houden.
    [Show full text]
  • California State University, Northridge Low Earth Orbit
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE LOW EARTH ORBIT BUSINESS CENTER A Project submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering by Dallas Gene Bienhoff May 1985 The Proj'ectof Dallas Gene Bienhoff is approved: Dr. B. J. Bluth Professor T1mothy Wm. Fox - Chair California State University, Northridge ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEHENTS I wish to express my gratitude to those who have helped me over the years to complete this thesis by providing encouragement, prodding and understanding: my advisor, Tim Fox, Chair of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering; Dr. B. J. Bluth for her excellent comments on human factors; Dr. B. J. Campbell for improving the clarity; Richard Swaim, design engineer at Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International for providing excellent engineering drawings of LEOBC; Mike Morrow, of the Advanced Engineering Department at Rockwell International who provided the Low Earth Orbit Business Center panel figures; Bob Bovill, a commercial artist, who did all the artistic drawings because of his interest in space commercialization; Linda Martin for her word processing skills; my wife, Yolanda, for egging me on without nagging; and finally Erik and Danielle for putting up with the excuse, "I have to v10rk on my paper," for too many years. iv 0 ' PREFACE The Low Earth Orbit Business Center (LEOBC) was initially conceived as a modular structure to be launched aboard the Space Shuttle, it evolved to its present configuration as a result of research, discussions and the desire to increase the efficiency of space utilization. Although the idea of placing space stations into Earth orbit is not new, as is discussed in the first chapter, and the configuration offers nothing new, LEOBC is unique in its application.
    [Show full text]
  • VII Congress
    Association of Space Explorers 7th Planetary Congress Berlin, Germany 1991 Commemorative Poster Signature Key Viktor Afanasyev Vladimir Aksyonov Alexander Alexandrov (Bul.) Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 Soyuz TM-5 Joe Allen Alexander Balandin John-David Bartoe STS 5, STS 51A Soyuz TM-9 STS 51F Patrick Baudry Gerald Carr Robert Cenker STS 51G Skylab IV 7 STS 61C Jean-Loup Chretien Charles Conrad, Jr. Samuel Durrance Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7 Gemini 5, Gemini 11 STS 35 Apollo 12, Skylab II Lev Dyomin John Fabian Bertalan Farkas Soyuz 15 STS 7, STS 51G Soyuz 36 Reinhard Furrer Drew Gaffney Viktor Gorbatko STS 61A STS 40 Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37 Georgi Grechko Miroslaw Hermaszewski Alexander Ivanchenkov Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26 Soyuz 30 Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T-14 Georgi Ivanov Yevgeni Khrunov Vladimir Kovolyonok Soyuz 33 Soyuz 5 Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-4 Alexei Leonov Don Lind James Lovell, Jr. Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz STS 51B Gemini 7, Gemini 12 Apollo 8, Apollo 13 Vladimir Lyakhov Oleg Makarov Gennadi Manakov Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9 Soyuz 12, Soyuz 27, Soyuz T-3 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-6 Musa Manarov Jon McBride Bruce McCandless II Soyuz TM-4, Soyuz TM-11 STS 41G STS 41B, STS 31 Ernst Messerschmid William Nelson Wubbo Ockels STS 61A STS 61C STS 61A Donald Peterson Leonid Popov Dumitru Prunariu STS 6 Soyuz 35, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7 Soyuz 40 Vladimir Remek Stuart Roosa Rusty Schweickart Soyuz 28 Apollo 14 Apollo 9 Vitali Sevastyonov Thomas Stafford Gennadi Strekalov Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18 Gemini 6, Gemini 9, Apollo 10 Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8 Apollo-Soyuz Soyuz TM-11 Valentina Tereshkova Lodewijk van den Berg Igor Volk Vostok 6 STS 51B Soyuz T-12 Charles Walker Donald Williams Boris Yegorov STS 41D, STS 51D, STS 61B STS 51D, STS 34 Voskhod 1 Vyacheslav Zhudov Soyuz 23 This poster commemorates the 7th Planetary Congress of the Association of Space Explorers (ASE).
    [Show full text]
  • Expedition 37
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] begins Sept. 11 and ends Nov. 10. This expedition will include many research EXPEDITION 37 projects focusing on human health and human physiology, as well as student experiments in areas such as antibacterial resistance, hydroponics and cellular division. There is one Russian spacewalk planned for Oleg Kotov and Sergey Ryazanskiy. THE CREW: Soyuz 35 TMA-09M • Launch: May 28, 2013 • Landing: Nov. 10, 2013 Soyuz 36 TMA-10M • Launch: Sept. 25, 2013 • Landing: March 12, 2014 Karen L. Nyberg (NASA) – Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (AH’-leg KO’-tuff) Born: Vining, Minn. Born: Simferopol, Ukraine Interests: Running marathons and sewing Interests: Scuba diver Spaceflights: STS-124, Exp. 36/37 Spaceflights: Exp. 15, Exp. 22/23 Twitter: @AstroKarenN Cosmonaut Bio Astronaut Bio Fyodor Yurchikhin (Roscosmos) - Commander Sergey Ryazanskiy (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (fee-YOH-dur yur-CHEE-kihn) (Sir-gey Rih-ZAN-skee) Born: Batumi, Georgia Born: Moscow, Russia Interests: Collecting stamps and space logos, sports, Interests: Numismatics, playing guitar, tourism, sports history of cosmonautics, reading Spaceflights: Exp. 37/38 will be his first mission Spaceflights: STS-112, Exp. 15, Exp. 24/25, Exp. 36/37 Cosmonaut Bio Cosmonaut Bio Luca Parmitano (ESA) - Flight Engineer Mike Hopkins (NASA) – Flight Engineer (LU-ka par-muh-TAN-oh) Born: Paternò, Italy Born: Lebanon, Mo. Interests: Scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight Interests: Backpacking, camping, snow skiing, weight training, swimming, reading, and music lifting, running, hockey, football Spaceflights: Exp. 36/37 is his first mission Spaceflights: Exp. 37/38 will be his first mission Twitter: @astro_luca Twitter: @AstroIllini Astronaut Bio Facebook: facebook.com/trainastronaut Astronaut Bio THE SCIENCE: Expedition 37 includes a variety of research, but several new investigations will focus on human health and human physiology.
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Radiation (SOLRAD) Satellite Summary Table As of 26 March 2004
    Solar Radiation (SOLRAD) Satellite Summary Table as of 26 March 2004 Satellite Name Launch Date Transmitter(s) Vanguard 3 18 September 1959 108.00 Mc/s 30 mW FM/PM IRIG 2, 3, 4 & 5 Explorer 7 13 October 1959 19.9915 Mc/s 660 mW FM/AM IRIG 2, 3, 4 & 5 Solrad Dummy 13 April 1960 Inert Test Article Sun Ray 1 22 June 1960 108.00 Mc/s 40 mW FM/AM IRIG Ch 4 & Ch 5 Sun Ray 2 30 November 1960 (Failure) 108.00 Mc/s 40 mW FM/AM IRIG Ch 4 & Ch 5 here Sun Ray 3 29 June 1961 (Partial failure) 108.00 Mc/s Sun Ray 4 24 January 1962 (Failure) 108.09 Mc/s 100 mW FM/AM Sun Ray 4B 26 April 1962 (Failure) 108.00 Mc/s 100 mW FM/AM 20 inch sp Sun Ray 5 Not Launched Sun Ray 6 15 June 1963 136.890 MHz 100 mW FM/AM SolRad 7A 11 January 1964 136.887 MHz 100 mW FM/AM IRIG Ch 3 to 8 SolRad 7B 9 March 1965 136.800 MHz 100 mW FM/AM IRIG Ch 3 to 8 SolRad 8 19 November 1965 137.41 MHz 1W Stored data playback Explorer 30 136.44 MHz 100mW 24 inch sphere Solar Explorer A 136.53 MHz 100mW SolRad 9 5 March 1968 136.41 MHz 500 mW Stored data playback Explorer 37 136.52 MHz 150 mW Primary RT FM/AM IRIG 3 to 8 Solar Explorer B 137.59 MHz 150 mW RT FM/AM IRIG 3 to 7, 12 PCM SolRad 10 8 July 1971 136.38 MHz 250 mW 5W on cmd TM2 - PCM/PM or Stored Data or Stellrad on cmd Explorer 44 137.71 MHz 250 mW TM1 - PAM/PCM/FM/PM RT analog (chs 4-8, COSPAR Ch 7) Solar Explorer-C and digital PCM (ch 12) SolRad 11A & 14 March 1976 137.44 MHz 5W (11A), 136.53 MHz 5W (11B) SolRad 11B 102.4 bps PCM/BiØ-L/PM convolutional encoded (R=½, k=7) Early X-ray missions Name Vanguard 3 Launch Date 1959 September 18.22 UTC SAO ID 1959 ? (Eta) COSPAR ID 1959-07A Catalog No.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 2 Almaz, Salyut, And
    Part 2 Almaz/Salyut/Mir largely concerned with assembly in 12, 1964, Chelomei called upon his Part 2 Earth orbit of a vehicle for circumlu- staff to develop a military station for Almaz, Salyut, nar flight, but also described a small two to three cosmonauts, with a station made up of independently design life of 1 to 2 years. They and Mir launched modules. Three cosmo- designed an integrated system: a nauts were to reach the station single-launch space station dubbed aboard a manned transport spacecraft Almaz (“diamond”) and a Transport called Siber (or Sever) (“north”), Logistics Spacecraft (Russian 2.1 Overview shown in figure 2-2. They would acronym TKS) for reaching it (see live in a habitation module and section 3.3). Chelomei’s three-stage Figure 2-1 is a space station family observe Earth from a “science- Proton booster would launch them tree depicting the evolutionary package” module. Korolev’s Vostok both. Almaz was to be equipped relationships described in this rocket (a converted ICBM) was with a crew capsule, radar remote- section. tapped to launch both Siber and the sensing apparatus for imaging the station modules. In 1965, Korolev Earth’s surface, cameras, two reentry 2.1.1 Early Concepts (1903, proposed a 90-ton space station to be capsules for returning data to Earth, 1962) launched by the N-1 rocket. It was and an antiaircraft cannon to defend to have had a docking module with against American attack.5 An ports for four Soyuz spacecraft.2, 3 interdepartmental commission The space station concept is very old approved the system in 1967.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
    CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target.
    [Show full text]
  • XIV Congress
    Association of Space Explorers 14th Planetary Congress Brussels, Belgium 1998 Commemorative Poster Signature Key Loren Acton Toyohiro Akiyama Alexander Alexandrov (Bul.) STS 51F Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-5 Oleg Atkov Toktar Aubakirov Yuri Baturin Soyuz T-10 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-28 Anatoli Berezovoi Karol Bobko Nikolai Budarin Soyuz T-5 STS 6, STS 51D, STS 51J STS 71, Soyuz TM-27 Valeri Bykovsky Kenneth Cameron Robert Cenker Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31 STS 37, STS 56, STS 74 STS 61C Roger Crouch Samuel Durrance Reinhold Ewald STS 83, STS 94 STS 35, STS 67 Soyuz TM-25 John Fabian Mohammed Faris Bertalan Farkas STS 7, STS 51G Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz 36 Anatoli Filipchenko Dirk Frimout Owen Garriott Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16 STS 45 Skylab III, STS 9 Viktor Gorbatko Georgi Grechko Alexei Gubarev Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37 Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26 Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28 Soyuz T-14 Jugderdemidyn Gurragchaa Henry Hartsfield, Jr. Terence Henricks Soyuz 39 STS 4, STS 41D, STS 61A STS 44, STS 55, STS 70 STS 78 Miroslaw Hermaszewski Richard Hieb Millie Hughes-Fulford Soyuz 30 STS 39, STS 49, STS 65 STS 40 Alexander Ivanchenkov Georgi Ivanov Sigmund Jahn Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz 33 Soyuz 31 Alexander Kaleri Valeri Korzun Valeri Kubasov Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-26 Soyuz TM-24 Soyuz 6, Apollo-Soyuz Soyuz 36 Alexander Lazutkin Alexei Leonov Byron Lichtenberg Soyuz TM-25 Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz STS 9, STS 45 Vladimir Lyakhov Oleg Makarov Musa Manarov Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9 Soyuz 12, Soyuz 27, Soyuz T-3 Soyuz TM-4, Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-6 Jon McBride Ulf Merbold Ernst Messerschmid STS 41G
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Astronauts
    PUBLISHED BY Public Affairs Divisio~l Washington. D.C. 20546 1983 IColor4-by-5 inch transpar- available free to information lead and sent to: Non-informstionmedia may obtain identical material for a fee through a photographic contractor by using the order forms in the rear of this book. These photqraphs are government publications-not subject to copyright They may not be used to state oiimply the endorsement by NASA or by any NASA employee of a commercial product piocess or service, or used in any other manner that might mislead. Accordingly, it is requested that if any photograph is used in advertising and other commercial promotion. layout and copy be submitted to NASA prior to release. Front cover: "Lift-off of the Columbia-STS-2 by artist Paul Salmon 82-HC-292 82-ti-304 r 8arnr;w u vowzn u)rorr ~ nsrvnv~~nrnno................................................ .-- Seasat .......................................................................... 197 Skylab 1 Selected Pictures .......................................................150 Skylab 2 Selected Pictures ........................................................ 151 Skylab 3 Selected Pictures ........................................................152 Skylab 4 Selected Pictures ........................................................ 153 SpacoColony ...................................................................183 Space Shuttle ...................................................................171 Space Stations ..................................................................198 \libinn 1 1f.d Apoiio 17/Earth 72-HC-928 72-H-1578 Apolb B/Earth Rise 68-HC-870 68-H-1401 Voyager ;//Saturn 81-HC-520 81-H-582 Voyager I/Ssturian System 80-HC-647 80-H-866 Voyager IN~lpiterSystem 79-HC-256 79-H-356 Viking 2 on Mars 76-HC-855 76-H-870 Apollo 11 /Aldrin 69-HC-1253 69-H-682 Apollo !I /Aldrin 69-HC-684 69-H-1255 STS-I /Young and Crippen 79-HC-206 79-H-275 STS-1- ! QTPLaunch of the Columbia" 82-HC-23 82-H-22 Major Launches NAME UUNCH VEHICLE MISSIONIREMARKS 1956 VANGUARD Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Astronomia Nova
    Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Vol21 No106 Pp311-340
    Vol. Vol. 21 No. 106 Journal of the Radio Research Laboratories 1974 Printed Printed in Tokyo, Japan pp. 311-340 UDC 523. 7: 525 “1972.08 ” SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL DISTURBANCES OF AUGUST 1972 4. 4. SOLAR X-RAY FLARES AND THEIR CORRESPONDING SUDDEN IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES By Mitsuo OHSHIO (Received (Received Feb. 22, 1973) ABSTRACT Four Four solar X-ray flares which occurred early in August, 1972, were large, being being inferred from sudden ionospheric disturbances caused by the pertinent flares. The time variations of the solar X-ray flux intensity observed could not be obtained obtained at the maximum stage of these four events owing to the artificial satel- lite lite eclipse and/or the saturation of the detector. Both of estimation from extra- polation polation in the shape of time variation and from the maximum phase deviation of of the normalized sudden phase anomaly (SP A) observed show that the maximum solar solar X-ray (1 ~8 A) flare flux intensities or the maximum enhanced ones for August August 4 and 7 were as large as to exceed 1 erg cm-2 s-1. Their decreasing stages stages were as long as to last more than half a day. The use of a flare model valid valid for the arrival of solar ionizing agents of the largest class during the pertinent pertinent period showed that the enhanced electron density in the ionosphere was larger larger than the quiet one by about two orders at the altitude of 70 km and by 2 to to 1 times at the altitude of 90 to 120 km.
    [Show full text]
  • National Security and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Seventy Years of Scince for the Navy and the Nation (1923-1993)
    Naval Research Laboratory AD-A277 703 Washington, DC 20375-5320 liilli llllIl1lll1ll1lll1 NRL/FR/1003--94-959 National Security and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Seventy Years of Science for the Navy and the Nation (1923-1993) AELECTEDTIC D. J. DEYOUNG APR 011994 Office of Strategic Planning Executive Directorate March 29, 1994 94-09981 [9Approved for public release; distributionunlimited. 9 4 1 29 The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) was officially established on July 2, 1923, as the Naval Experimental and Research Laboratory. In the following seven decades, research efforts have expanded from the two original areas of scientific endeavor, radio and underwater sound, to 19 broad areas that encompass many diverse fields. NRL is the Navy's Corporate Laboratory and is under the command of the Chief of Naval Research. The Laboratory occupies its original site on the banks of the Potomac River in the southwest corner of Washington, D.C. Since NRL's establishment, the number of buildings has expanded from the original five to more than 170, and the main Laboratory site has expanded from 27.5 to 129 acres. The original group of about 20 employees has grown to more than 3900, including those at the main site and at 14 field sites. On January 14, 1992, the Naval Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research Laboratory (with sites in both Mississippi and California) was merged with NRL as part of the U.S. Navy's post-Cold War research, development, technology, and engineering RDT&E) consolidation efforts. This merger brought facilities and personnel at Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and Monterey, California, under NRL management.
    [Show full text]