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XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF 1 John-David Bartoe, 2 Alexander Ivanchenkov, 3 Ulrich Walter, 4 Gerhard Thiele, 5 Georgi Iva- nov, 6 Yuri Gidzenko, 7 Bertalan Farkas, 8 Kevin Ford, 9 Pavel Vinogradov, 10 Charlie Walker, 11 Kimiya Yui, 12 Anatoli Artsebarskii, 13 Shannon Lucid, 14 Reinhold Ewald, 15 Claudie Haigneré, 16 Joe Acaba, 17 Ernst Messerschmid, 18 Jan Davis, 19 Franz Viehbock, 20 Loren Shriver, 21 Miroslaw Hermaszewski. 22 Sultan bin Salman al-Saud, 23 Yang Liwei, 24 Richard Garriott, 25 Mark Brown, 26 Carl Walz, 27 Bill McArthur, 28 Owen Garriott, 29 Anna Fisher, 30 George Zam- ka, 31 Rick Hieb, 32 Jerry Ross, 33 Alexander Volkov, 34 André Kuipers, 35 Jean-Pierre Haign- eré, 36 Toktar Aubakirov, 37 Kay Hire, 38 Michael Fincke, 39 John Fabian, 40 Pedro Duque, 41 Michael Foreman, 42 Sergei Avdeev, 43 Vladimir Kovolyonok, 44 Alexandar Aleksandrov, 45 Alexander Alexandrov, 46 Drew Feustel, 47 Dumitru Prunariu, 48 Alexei Leonov, 49 Rusty Sch- weickart, 50 Klaus-Dietrich Flade, 51 Anton Shkaplerov, 52 Alexander Samokutyaev, 53 Sergei Krikalev, 54 Viktor Savinykh, 55 Soichi Noguchi, 56 Bonnie Dunbar, 57 Vladimir Aksyonov, 58 Scott Altman, 59 Yuri Baturin, 60 Susan Helms, 61 Ulf Merbold, 62 Stephanie Wilson, 63 Chiaki Mukai, 64 Charlie Camarda, 65 Julie Payette, 66 Dick Richards, 67 Yuri Usachev, 68 Michael Lo- pez-Alegria, 69 Jim Voss, 70 Rex Walheim, 71 Oleg Atkov, 72 Bobby Satcher, 73 Valeri Tokarev, 74 Sandy Magnus, 75 Bo Bobko, 76 Helen Sharman, 77 Susan Kilrain, 78 Pam Melroy, 79 Janet Kavandi, 80 Tony Antonelli, 81 Sergei Zalyotin, 82 Frank De Winne, 83 Alexander Balandin, 84 Sheikh Muszaphar, 85 Christer Fuglesang, 86 Nikolai Budarin, 87 Salizhan Sharipov, 88 Vladimir Titov, 89 Bill Readdy, 90 Bruce McCandless II, 91 Vyacheslav Zudov, 92 Brian Duffy, 93 Randy Bresnik, 94 Oleg Artemiev XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 One hundred and four astronauts and cosmonauts from 21 nations gathered Oc- tober 3-7, 2016 in Vienna, Austria for the XXIX Planetary Congress of the Associa- tion of Space Explorers. -
Everything You Need to Know About the International Space Station Science Fair 2021
Everything you Need to Know About the International Space Station Science Fair 2021 By: J. R. Montessori Academy at Spring Valley 8th Grade Focus Question What is the International Space Station, how was it built, what do the crewmates do there? Introduction The year was 1998 the date was November the 20th and the whole world was buzzing with anticipation. Today was the day that the first piece of the ISS, the Zarya, would be launched. On October 4, 1957, the US was in the midst of the Cold War which started in 1947 and tension hung in the air between the US and the Soviet Union. The Soviets had just launched the Sputnik 1, a Russian artificial satellite. The US was shocked that the Russians had reached the stars before the US did. Only a month later the Russians launched yet another rocket called the Sputnik 2 and this time it carried a dog named Laika. It wasn't until 1958 that the US finally got their own rocket; Explorer 1, launched. In 1969 Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong became the first men on the moon and the US had won the space race. Statement My model will show what the International Space Station will look like in scale. Why is THe ISS Important? What is the purpose of the ISS? The ISS is a laboratory to conduct experiments. Why do we need a laboratory in space when we already have thousands here on Earth? Well, in space things are very different. That includes the gravity (there is none) the oxygen we breathe (it's artificial aboard the ISS so the air the astro/cosmonauts breath is recycled), so naturally experiment results will also be very different. -
Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space
SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space December 1983 NTIS order #PB84-181437 Recommended Citation: SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space–A Technical Mere- orandum (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA- TM-STI-14, December 1983). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 83-600624 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword As the other major spacefaring nation, the Soviet Union is a subject of interest to the American people and Congress in their deliberations concerning the future of U.S. space activities. In the course of an assessment of Civilian Space Stations, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) has undertaken a study of the presence of Soviets in space and their Salyut space stations, in order to provide Congress with an informed view of Soviet capabilities and intentions. The major element in this technical memorandum was a workshop held at OTA in December 1982: it was the first occasion when a significant number of experts in this area of Soviet space activities had met for extended unclassified discussion. As a result of the workshop, OTA prepared this technical memorandum, “Salyut: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space. ” It has been reviewed extensively by workshop participants and others familiar with Soviet space activities. Also in December 1982, OTA wrote to the U. S. S. R.’s Ambassador to the United States Anatoliy Dobrynin, requesting any information concerning present and future Soviet space activities that the Soviet Union judged could be of value to the OTA assess- ment of civilian space stations. -
Expedition 16 Adding International Science
EXPEDITION 16 ADDING INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE The most complex phase of assembly since the NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson, the fi rst woman Two days after launch, International Space Station was fi rst occupied seven commander of the ISS, and Russian Cosmonaut the Soyuz docked The International Space Station is seen by the crew of STS-118 years ago began when the Expedition 16 crew arrived Yuri Malenchenko were launched aboard the Soyuz to the Space Station as Space Shuttle Endeavour moves away. at the orbiting outpost. During this ambitious six-month TMA-11 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome joining Expedition 15 endeavor, an unprecedented three Space Shuttle in Kazakhstan on October 10. The two veterans of Commander Fyodor crews will visit the Station delivering critical new earlier missions aboard the ISS were accompanied by Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov, components – the American-built “Harmony” node, the Dr. Sheikh Muzaphar Shukor, an orthopedic surgeon both of Russia, and European Space Agency’s “Columbus” laboratory and and the fi rst Malaysian to fl y in space. NASA Flight Engineer Japanese “Kibo” element. Clayton Anderson. Shukor spent nine days CREW PROFILE on the ISS, returning to Earth in the Soyuz Peggy Whitson (Ph. D.) TMA-10 on October Expedition 16 Commander 21 with Yurchikhin and Born: February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa Kotov who had been Education: Graduated with a bachelors degree in biology/chemistry from Iowa aboard the station since Wesleyan College, 1981 & a doctorate in biochemistry from Rice University, 1985 April 9. Experience: Selected as an astronaut in 1996, Whitson served as a Science Offi cer during Expedition 5. -
Biosciences 1
BioSciences 1 • and a Major Concentration in Cell Biology and Genetics (https:// BIOSCIENCES ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- sciences/biosciences/cell-biology-and-genetics-ba/) Contact Information • and a Major Concentration in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (https://ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/ BioSciences natural-sciences/biosciences/ecology-and-evolutionary-biology- https://biosciences.rice.edu/ ba/) W-100 George R. Brown Hall 713-348-4015 • and a Major Concentration in Integrative Biology (https:// ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- Edward P. Nikonowicz sciences/biosciences/integrative-biology-ba/) Department Chair • Bachelor of Science (BS) Degree with a Major in Biosciences [email protected] • and a Major Concentration in Biochemistry (https://ga.rice.edu/ programs-study/departments-programs/natural-sciences/ Mary Susan Cates biosciences/biochemistry-bs/) Assistant Department Chair [email protected] • and a Major Concentration in Cell Biology and Genetics (https:// ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- sciences/biosciences/cell-biology-and-genetics-bs/) • and a Major Concentration in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology The BioSciences department unites faculty engaged in research and (https://ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/ teaching in a wide range of disciplines within the life sciences, creating natural-sciences/biosciences/ecology-and-evolutionary-biology- a vibrant and diverse community of scholars. The department offers bs/) a broad range of introductory and advanced courses that lead to • and a Major Concentration in Integrative Biology (https:// undergraduate degrees (BA, BS) with a Major in Biosciences and a Major ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- Concentration in Biochemistry, in Cell Biology and Genetics, in Ecology sciences/biosciences/integrative-biology-bs/) and Evolutionary Biology, or in Integrative Biology. -
Praxis Manned Spaceflight Log 1961±2006
Praxis Manned Space¯ight Log 1961±2006 Tim Furniss and David J. Shayler with Michael D. Shayler Praxis Manned Spaceflight Log 1961±2006 Published in association with PPraxisraxis PPublishiublishingng Chichester, UK Tim Furniss David J. Shayler Space¯ight Correspondent Astronautical Historian Flight International Astro Info Service Bideford Halesowen Devon West Midlands UK UK Michael D. Shayler Editor and Designer Astro Info Service Birmingham UK SPRINGER±PRAXIS BOOKS IN SPACE EXPLORATION SUBJECT ADVISORY EDITOR: John Mason B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. ISBN 10: 0-387-34175-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 13: 978-0-387-34175-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Springer is part of Springer-Science + Business Media (springer.com) Library of Congress Control Number: 2006937359 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. # Praxis Publishing Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2007 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci®c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Jim Wilkie Project Copy Editor: Mike Shayler Typesetting: Originator Publishing Services, Gt Yarmouth, Norfolk, UK Printed on acid-free paper Contents Authors' Preface ...................................... -
California State University, Northridge Low Earth Orbit
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE LOW EARTH ORBIT BUSINESS CENTER A Project submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering by Dallas Gene Bienhoff May 1985 The Proj'ectof Dallas Gene Bienhoff is approved: Dr. B. J. Bluth Professor T1mothy Wm. Fox - Chair California State University, Northridge ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEHENTS I wish to express my gratitude to those who have helped me over the years to complete this thesis by providing encouragement, prodding and understanding: my advisor, Tim Fox, Chair of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering; Dr. B. J. Bluth for her excellent comments on human factors; Dr. B. J. Campbell for improving the clarity; Richard Swaim, design engineer at Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International for providing excellent engineering drawings of LEOBC; Mike Morrow, of the Advanced Engineering Department at Rockwell International who provided the Low Earth Orbit Business Center panel figures; Bob Bovill, a commercial artist, who did all the artistic drawings because of his interest in space commercialization; Linda Martin for her word processing skills; my wife, Yolanda, for egging me on without nagging; and finally Erik and Danielle for putting up with the excuse, "I have to v10rk on my paper," for too many years. iv 0 ' PREFACE The Low Earth Orbit Business Center (LEOBC) was initially conceived as a modular structure to be launched aboard the Space Shuttle, it evolved to its present configuration as a result of research, discussions and the desire to increase the efficiency of space utilization. Although the idea of placing space stations into Earth orbit is not new, as is discussed in the first chapter, and the configuration offers nothing new, LEOBC is unique in its application. -
Trump to Call Commander of International Space Station 19 April 2017, by Vivian Salama
Trump to call commander of International Space Station 19 April 2017, by Vivian Salama have spent 535 days in space, the most time spent in space of any American astronaut. Astronaut Jeffrey Williams currently holds the record. The 57-year-old biochemist has also performed eight spacewalks, more than any other woman, and a ninth may be in the offing. Whitson's current stretch in space was extended to September because an empty seat will be available on a Russian Soyuz capsule for her return. Spicer said the call is partly intended to discuss the "importance of encouraging women to pursue In this Nov. 17, 2016 file-pool photo, U.S. astronaut careers" in STEM—science, education, technology Peggy Whitson, member of the main crew of the and math—fields. expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), gestures from a bus prior the launch of Soyuz MS-3 space ship at the Russian leased Baikonur Astronaut Kate Rubins and Trump's daughter, cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. President Donald Trump will Ivanka Trump, whose White House portfolio speak next week to the commander of the orbiting involves women's empowerment, will also take part International Space Station. White House spokesman in the call. Sean Spicer said Wednesday, April 19, 2017, the call with astronauts Peggy Whitson and Jack Fischer will Last month, Trump signed new legislation adding take place on April 24. On that date, Whitson, the first human exploration of Mars to NASA's mission. The woman to command the International Space Station, will law authorizes $19.5 billion in spending for the have spent 535 days in space, the most time spent in space of any American astronaut. -
Expedition 11 Opening the Door for Return to Flight
EXPEDITION 11 OPENING THE DOOR FOR RETURN TO FLIGHT When the crew of STS-114, the mission that The Expedition 11 crew of Krikalev, the will return the Space Shuttle to fl ight, arrives expedition and Soyuz Commander, and at the International Space Station, Russian Phillips, the Flight Engineer and ISS Science Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev and American Offi cer, began their six-month mission to the Astronaut John Phillips, will be ready to ISS with a lift-off April 15, 2005, aboard a welcome them onboard the orbiting outpost. Soyuz spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Once they arrived at the Space Station, the new team replaced the Expedition 10 crew of Leroy Chiao and Salizhan Sharipov, who had been aboard the ISS since Oct. 15, 2004. Joining the Expedition 11 crew aboard Soyuz TMA-6 was European Space Agency Astronaut Roberto Vittori, an Italian Air Force pilot. He spent eight days on the Station, conducting a variety of experiments before returning home with Chiao and Sharipov. During the Expedition 11 mission, 15 scientifi c investigations are planned, most of which United Space Alliance Training Team member Oscar focus on how the human body changes and Koehler, left, assists Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev, adapts to the microgravity environment of Orbiting 221 miles above the Earth, the International Space Station is seen with the Port One truss and right, and astronaut John Phillips as they participate space. Starboard One truss in place. in a training session in the Johnson Space Center’s Virtual Reality Lab. This type of computer training The ISS experiments are part of a step-by-step and beyond. -
VII Congress
Association of Space Explorers 7th Planetary Congress Berlin, Germany 1991 Commemorative Poster Signature Key Viktor Afanasyev Vladimir Aksyonov Alexander Alexandrov (Bul.) Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 Soyuz TM-5 Joe Allen Alexander Balandin John-David Bartoe STS 5, STS 51A Soyuz TM-9 STS 51F Patrick Baudry Gerald Carr Robert Cenker STS 51G Skylab IV 7 STS 61C Jean-Loup Chretien Charles Conrad, Jr. Samuel Durrance Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7 Gemini 5, Gemini 11 STS 35 Apollo 12, Skylab II Lev Dyomin John Fabian Bertalan Farkas Soyuz 15 STS 7, STS 51G Soyuz 36 Reinhard Furrer Drew Gaffney Viktor Gorbatko STS 61A STS 40 Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37 Georgi Grechko Miroslaw Hermaszewski Alexander Ivanchenkov Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26 Soyuz 30 Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T-14 Georgi Ivanov Yevgeni Khrunov Vladimir Kovolyonok Soyuz 33 Soyuz 5 Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-4 Alexei Leonov Don Lind James Lovell, Jr. Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz STS 51B Gemini 7, Gemini 12 Apollo 8, Apollo 13 Vladimir Lyakhov Oleg Makarov Gennadi Manakov Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9 Soyuz 12, Soyuz 27, Soyuz T-3 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-6 Musa Manarov Jon McBride Bruce McCandless II Soyuz TM-4, Soyuz TM-11 STS 41G STS 41B, STS 31 Ernst Messerschmid William Nelson Wubbo Ockels STS 61A STS 61C STS 61A Donald Peterson Leonid Popov Dumitru Prunariu STS 6 Soyuz 35, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7 Soyuz 40 Vladimir Remek Stuart Roosa Rusty Schweickart Soyuz 28 Apollo 14 Apollo 9 Vitali Sevastyonov Thomas Stafford Gennadi Strekalov Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18 Gemini 6, Gemini 9, Apollo 10 Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8 Apollo-Soyuz Soyuz TM-11 Valentina Tereshkova Lodewijk van den Berg Igor Volk Vostok 6 STS 51B Soyuz T-12 Charles Walker Donald Williams Boris Yegorov STS 41D, STS 51D, STS 61B STS 51D, STS 34 Voskhod 1 Vyacheslav Zhudov Soyuz 23 This poster commemorates the 7th Planetary Congress of the Association of Space Explorers (ASE). -
Spaceport News America's Gateway to the Universe
MissionUpdate Vol. 36, No. 17 August 29, 1997 Shuttle-Mir Spaceport News America's gateway to the universe. Leading the world in preparing and launching missions to Earth and beyond. John F. Kennedy Space Center Internal EVA conducted: Mir 24 cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev and Pavel Vinogradov and U.S. astronaut Michael Foale continue the process of verifying restoration of electrical power to the Russian Busy week at Space Station Mir after an intravehicular activity Aug. 22. Troubleshooting of the oxygen- generating system also was under America’s way, and an extravehicular activity was tentatively set for the first week of September to conduct an spaceport inspection of leak sites on the damaged Spektr module. STS-86 ONE Shuttle rolled out to the launch pad Aug. 18 and another returned to KSC the following day. The Space Shuttle Atlantis (above) is now at Pad 39A, undergoing final preparations for launch Sept. 25 on the seventh Shuttle-Mir docking mission, STS-86. The Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test is scheduled for Sept. 9- Atlantis (20th flight OV-104) 10. At about 7:08 a.m., Aug. 19, Discovery (right) 87th Shuttle flight touched down on Runway 33 of KSC's Shuttle Landing Pad 39A Facility, bringing Mission STS-85 to a successful 7th Mir Docking conclusion. Researchers were delighted with the Launch: Sept. 25, 10:34 p.m. performance of the primary scientific instruments flown Crew: Wetherbee; Bloomfield; on the 86th Shuttle flight, the Cryogenic Infrared Parazynski; Titov; Chretien Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (France); Lawrence; Wolf. (CRISTA)-SPAS and the Middle Atmosphere High Commander Wetherbee flew on Resolution Spectrograph Investigation (MAHRSI), both of STS-63, the Shuttle flight that which performed flawlessly. -
*Pres Report 97
42 APPENDIX C U.S. and Russian Human Space Flights 1961–September 30, 1997 Spacecraft Launch Date Crew Flight Time Highlights (days:hrs:min) Vostok 1 Apr. 12, 1961 Yury A. Gagarin 0:1:48 First human flight. Mercury-Redstone 3 May 5, 1961 Alan B. Shepard, Jr. 0:0:15 First U.S. flight; suborbital. Mercury-Redstone 4 July 21, 1961 Virgil I. Grissom 0:0:16 Suborbital; capsule sank after landing; astronaut safe. Vostok 2 Aug. 6, 1961 German S. Titov 1:1:18 First flight exceeding 24 hrs. Mercury-Atlas 6 Feb. 20, 1962 John H. Glenn, Jr. 0:4:55 First American to orbit. Mercury-Atlas 7 May 24, 1962 M. Scott Carpenter 0:4:56 Landed 400 km beyond target. Vostok 3 Aug. 11, 1962 Andriyan G. Nikolayev 3:22:25 First dual mission (with Vostok 4). Vostok 4 Aug. 12, 1962 Pavel R. Popovich 2:22:59 Came within 6 km of Vostok 3. Mercury-Atlas 8 Oct. 3, 1962 Walter M. Schirra, Jr. 0:9:13 Landed 8 km from target. Mercury-Atlas 9 May 15, 1963 L. Gordon Cooper, Jr. 1:10:20 First U.S. flight exceeding 24 hrs. Vostok 5 June 14, 1963 Valery F. Bykovskiy 4:23:6 Second dual mission (withVostok 6). Vostok 6 June 16, 1963 Valentina V. Tereshkova 2:22:50 First woman in space; within 5 km of Vostok 5. Voskhod 1 Oct. 12, 1964 Vladimir M. Komarov 1:0:17 First three-person crew. Konstantin P. Feoktistov Boris G. Yegorov Voskhod 2 Mar. 18, 1965 Pavel I.