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Plan Cadre De Gestion Environnementale Et Sociale (PCGES) Du Projet Electrification De 1088 Localités De La Côte D’Ivoire 3 5.6.2

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Plan Cadre De Gestion Environnementale Et Sociale (PCGES) Du Projet Electrification De 1088 Localités De La Côte D’Ivoire 3 5.6.2 REPUBLIQUE DE COTE D’IVOIRE Union – Discipline – Travail ---------------- MINISTERE DU PETROLE, DE L’ENERGIE REPUBLIQUE DE COTE ET DES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES GROUPE DE LA BAD D'IVOIRE ---------------- UNION-DISCIPLINE-TRAVAIL ------------ PROJET D’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 1 088 LOCALITES EN COTE D’IVOIRE ------------- Plan Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale (PCGES) LOT 4 : SASSANDRA-MARAHOUE (31), YAMOUSSOUKRO (01), LACS (93), ZANZAN (88), COMOE (09), LAGUNES (09) RAPPORT FINAL Octobre 2019 Abidjan Riviera palmeraie Triangle Résidence Mariam appt. B4 - 20 BP 12 ABJ 20 Tel : 07 21 17 83 – 01 14 01 40 Email : [email protected] TABLE DES MATIERES TABLE DES MATIERES ............................................................................................................... 2 SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................... 6 LISTE DES FIGURES .................................................................................................................... 8 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ................................................................................................................ 9 RÉSUMÉ EXÉCUTIF .................................................................................................................. 11 CHAPITRE 1 : INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 13 1.1- Contexte et justification de l’étude ...................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Justification, objectifs du PCGES ........................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Approche méthodologie de conduite du PCGES .................................................................................. 14 1.4. Structuration du rapport du PCGES ...................................................................................................... 16 CHAPITRE 2 : DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ................................................................................... 17 2.1. Contexte et Justification ....................................................................................................................... 17 2.2. Objectif du projet ................................................................................................................................. 18 2.3. Localisation de la zone d’étude ............................................................................................................ 18 2.4. Consistance du projet ........................................................................................................................... 19 CHAPITRE 3 : CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL ............................................. 22 3.1. Cadre politique générale ...................................................................................................................... 22 3.2. Cadre institutionnel .............................................................................................................................. 25 3.3. Cadre juridique ..................................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.1. Cadre juridique national applicable au projet ................................................................................... 29 3.3.2. Cadre juridique international (conventions internationales ratifiées y relatives) ............................. 38 3.4. Politiques de Sauvegarde Environnementale et Sociale de la Banque Africaine de Développement (BAD) ............................................................................................................................................................ 39 3.4.1. Politiques de Sauvegarde Environnementale et Sociale de la BAD déclenchées dans ce projet ...... 41 3.4.2. Catégorisation du projet .................................................................................................................... 42 3.4.3. Directives de la Banque Africaine de Développement ...................................................................... 44 CHAPITRE 4 : INFORMATIONS ENVIRONNEMENTALES ET SOCIALES DE REFERENCE AUX NIVEAUX NATIONAL ET REGIONAL ......................................................................................................... 49 4.1. Etat initial environnemental et social ................................................................................................... 49 4.1.1. Districts du Sassandra-Marahoué ...................................................................................................... 49 4.1.1.1 Description du milieu biophysique du Districts du Sassandra-Marahoué ....................................... 49 4.1.1.2 Description des caractéristiques socio-économiques du Districts du Sassandra-Marahoué .......... 52 4.1.2. Districts le Yamoussoukro ................................................................................................................. 54 4.1.2.1. Description du milieu biophysique du Districts le Yamoussoukro ................................................. 54 4.1.2.2. Description des caractéristiques socio-économiques du Districts le Yamoussoukro ..................... 57 4.1.3. Districts des Lacs ................................................................................................................................ 59 4.1.3.1. Description du milieu biophysique de la région d’Iffou ................................................................. 59 4.1.3.2. Description du milieu biophysique de la région du Bélier .............................................................. 63 4.1.3.4. Description du milieu biophysique de la région du N’ZI ................................................................. 66 4.1.3.5. Description du milieu biophysique de la région du Moronou ........................................................ 70 4.1.3.6. Description des caractéristiques socio-économiques du District des Lacs ..................................... 76 4.1.4. Districts du Zanzan ............................................................................................................................ 85 4.1.4.1. Environnement biophysique de la région de Gontougo ................................................................. 85 4.1.4.2. Description des caractéristiques socio-économiques du District du Zanzan ................................. 87 4.1.5. Districts des Lagunes ......................................................................................................................... 92 4.1.5.1. Description du milieu biophysique du Districts des Lagunes ......................................................... 92 4.1.5.2. Description des caractéristiques socio-économiques du District des lagunes ............................. 100 4.1.6. Districts de la Comoé ....................................................................................................................... 103 4.1.6.1. Description du milieu biophysique de la région de Sud Comoé ................................................... 103 4.1.6.2. Description du milieu biophysique de la région de l’Indenié-Djuablin ......................................... 106 4.1.6.3. Description des caractéristiques socioéconomiques du district de la Comoé ............................. 111 4.1.7. Aspects sociaux ................................................................................................................................ 117 4.1.8. Défis environnementaux et sociaux majeurs .................................................................................. 118 4.1.9. Enjeux environnementaux et socio-économiques en rapport avec le Projet ................................... 118 4.2. État initial de la situation de la femme dans les localités cibles du projet ......................................... 119 4.2.1. Situation de la femme en Côte d’Ivoire ........................................................................................... 119 4.2.2. Situation du genre dans les zones du projet ................................................................................... 119 4.2.2.1. Participation des femmes dans les instances de prise de décision .............................................. 119 4.2.2.2. Questions liées au foncier rural .................................................................................................... 119 4.2.2.3. Éducation ...................................................................................................................................... 119 4.2.2.4 Violences basées sur le genre (VBG) ............................................................................................. 120 4.2.2.5. Genre et accès à l’électricité ........................................................................................................ 121 4.2.3. Les enjeux du genre et de l’inclusion sociale dans le secteur de l’énergie électrique .................... 121 4.2.4. Bonnes pratiques d’intégration du genre dans le secteur de l’énergie ........................................... 122 4.2.5. Aspects sexospécifiques de l’énergie et du développement ........................................................... 123 CHAPITRE 5. PROCEDURES POUR EVALUER LES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POTENTIELS ET LES RISQUES DES SOUS-PROJETS ...................................................................
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